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  • 1 CHALCHIHUITL

    châlchihuitl:
    Jade.
    Launey 235.
    Mexicanisme 'chalchihuite'.
    Esp., esmeralda basta (M).
    Allem., Grünedelgestein, Jadeit und verwandte Silicatgesteinel (SIS).
    'Dans les dictionnaires le mot est rendu par 'émeraude vulgaire' (esmeralda basta). Il s'agit de pierres vertes, mèlées de blanc, sans transparence, des quartzite chloritiques, des serpentines et d'autres pierres d'un aspect semblable, peut-être aussi de quelques pierre de la famille de la jadéite. D'après Sahagun les chefs et les capitaines en faisaient beaucoup usage, en entourant leurs poignets d'enfilades de pierres. Il n'était pas permis au gens vulgaires de les porter.
    SGA II 638.
    Description. Sah11,223 - undoubedly the common jade of green and white color.
    Vendu au marché. Sah8,67.
    Parmi les richesses rapportées par un marchand. Sah9,29.
    Parmi les pierres que travaillaient les lapidaires. Sah9,80.
    Pierre connue des Toltèques. Launey II 220 = Sah10,165.
    Mentionné parmi les vestiges toltèques. Launey II 212.
    Dans une liste de choses dérobées par les voleurs. Sah4,105.
    Utilisée par les Huastèques. Launey II 258 = Sah10,186.
    On en trouve dans les régions olmèque et mixtèque. Sah10,187 = Launey II 262.
    Objet du culte des Tlaloqueh. Sah 1927,128 = Sah2,89.
    Dans une liste de choses précieuses que les provinces conquises apportaient comme tribut à Moctezuma. Sah12,126.
    " tlîlâyôtic châlchihuitl ", pierre précieuse décrite dans Sah11,226. Anders. et Dib. suggèrent qu'il s'agirait de chloromelanite.
    " iztac châlchihuitl ", pierre précieuse décrite dans Sah11,226. Classed as 'jasper' in corresponding spanish text. Foshag p.9 suggest the 'white forms of jade with little green coloration' or 'those mixtures of jadeite and albite in which albite predominates'. Ces pierres de jade blanches apparaissent dans la parure de Quetzalcoatl. Sah12,12.
    " xoxôuhqui châlchihuitl ", dans une liste de pierres précieuses finement moulues servant à soigner des oreilles purulentes. Manuscrit Badianus 14v.
    " hueyitepol in châlchihuitl ", une grosse pièce de jade.
    Parure de Quetzalcoatl. Sah12,12.
    " quimomâcuextihtihuih châlchihuitl ", ils vont portant du jade en guise de bracelet - sie tragen grüne Steinperlen als Armbänder. Décrit ceux qui vont être sacrifiés aux montagnes.
    Sah 1927,57 = Sah2,44.
    " ca quil nôzo innacayo mânôce întônal in châlchihuitl ", car on dit aussi que les jades sont leur corps et leur esprit - for it is said also that precious green stones were their bodies or their spirits. Est dit des Tlaloqueh. Sah11,69.
    " in îcôzqui châlchihuitl miyecpantli ", son collier est de jade sur plusieurs rangs. Est dit de Xilonen. Sah2,103.
    " in îxâyac châlchihuitl in tlachîhualli ", son masque est un ouvrage en mosaïque. Il s'agit de la représentation du feu. Sah2,159.
    " in châlchihuitl, in châlchiuhtli, in quetzalchâlchiuhtli, in ololiuhqui, in tomatic, in âcatic ", the green stone, the obiects made of (ordinary) green stone and resplendent green stone, the round ones, round like tomatoes, the cilindrical ones. Sah4,45
    " yehhuâtl in hueyi châlchihuitl... niman yehhuâtl in âcatic châlchihuitl, niman yehhuâtl in tlacanahualli châlchihuitl in huel tlapaltic quetzalchâlchihuitl, in âxcân tiquihtoa quetzalitztli îhuân tlîlayohtic quetzalitztli ", große Stücke von Grünedelgestein (...) feiner dünnplatiges Grünedelgestein, das feste QuetzalfederEdelgestein, daß wir heute Quetzalobsidian nennen und gemischt schwarz-grünen Quetzalobsidian. Dons des princes (ânâhuacâtlahtohqueh) de Xicalanca de Cimatla et de Cuatzacualco en échange des cadeaux du souverain de Tenochtitlan. Sah 1952,190:7-10.
    " omitl îpan contlâliah châlchihuitl ", ils placent un jade sur les os.
    Il s'agit des os du défunt. Sah3,45 = Launey II 294.
    " xihuitl ihuan châlchihuitl ", des turquoises et des jades - turquoise and green stones. Sah9,15
    " teoxihuitl îhuân huehueyi châlchihuitl ", des turquoises fines et de très grandes pièces de jade - fine turquoise and enormous green stone. Sah9,2.
    " in nepapan châlchihuitl ", les diverses formes de jade (las diversas gemas). Cron.Mexicayotl 33.
    " châlchihuitl ", c'est un jade précieux. Est dit de la pierre 'xiuhtomoltetl'.
    Cod Flor XI 178v = ECN9,210 = Sah11,188.
    Cité dans Sah1,42.
    Cité dans Sah10,60 parmi les objets vendus par le vendeur de jade.
    " niman yehhuâtl in tlacanahualli châlchihuitl ", en plus, de fines plaques de jade - luego jades delgados. ECN9,109.
    " in quitequiyah châlchihuitl ", lorsqu'ils coupaient du,jade. Sah3,13.
    Cité parmi les choses précieuses que l'on pouvait gagner au jeu de patôlli. Sah8,29.
    " quilmach inin châlchihuitl ihiyo, auh in ihiyo cencah cecec ", they say this is the breath of the green stone and its brath is very fresh. Est dit de l'herbe verte et drue qui révèle la présence du jade. Sah11,222.
    " in châlchihuitl, in teôxihuitl, in queltzalitztli ", des jades, des turquoises des émeraudes. Launey II 213. Anders Dib traduisent green stones, fine turquoise, emerald-green jade. Dans une énumération des richesses de Tula. Sah10,165.
    Comme monnaie d'échange des Toltèques. Launey II 222 = Sah10,169.
    " châlchihuitl, in iuccic, in ahteh îtlacihuiz, in ahmo tlacihuiceh ", le jade bien formé, sans tache, qui n'a pas de tache - the green stones, well formed, those which were in no way blemished, which had no defects. Sah2,88.
    " in châlchihuitl, in côztic teôcuitlatl, in quetzalli, in quetzalitztli, in tapachtli in tlapaltehuilotl ", le jade, l'or, les plumes précieuses, l'émeraude, le corail, le cristal rouge. Comme éléments du tribut. Cronica mexicayotl 24.
    *\CHALCHIHUITL métaph. désignant la noblesse ou le caractère précieux.
    Est dit d'une descendante de noble lignée, têixhuiuh. Sah10,50.
    " châlchihuitl, mâquîztli, teôxihuitl, quetzalli ", il est (semblable à) un jade, un bracelet, une turquoise fine, une plume précieuse - (he is like) a precious green stone, a bracelet of fine turquoise, a precious feather. Est dit du prince, tlazohpilli. Sah10,16.
    " châlchihuitl, maquîztli, tlazohtli ", un jade, un bracelet, une chose précieuse - a green stone a bracelet precious. Est dit d'un épi de maïs. Sah11,279.
    " huel mâquiztli, huel châlchihuitl, huel teôxihuitl ", un beau bracelet, un beau jade, une belle turquoise. Est dit de bons haricots. Sah10,66.
    " in châlchiuhtli, in teôxihuitl, in quetzalli auh in teôcuitlatl in motzmolînca, in mocelica in motzopelîca, in mahhuiyaca ", le jade, la turquoise, les plumes précieuses et l'or sont ta fraicheur, ta tendresse, ta douceur, ta suavité - the precious green stones, the precious turquoise, the precious feathers, and the gold which are thy freshness, thy tenderness, thy sweetness, thy fragrance. S'adresse à Tezcatlipoca. Sah6,14.
    " in xiuhtzintli in motechcopa huîtz, in monacayôtzin, in motzmolinca, in mocelica, in châlchihuitl, in mâquîztli, in teôxihuitl, in tlazohtli ", les herbes qui viennent de toi qui sont ta chair, tes bourgeons, ta verdure, qui sont jade, bracelet, turquoise, trésor.
    S'adresse à Tlaloc. Sah HG VI. Launey II 164.
    Cf. aussi châlchiuhtli.

    Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > CHALCHIHUITL

  • 2 candy

    ['kændi]
    plural - candies; noun
    1) (sugar formed into a solid mass by boiling.) sucre candi
    2) ((American) a sweet or sweets; (a piece of) confectionery: That child eats too much candy; Have a candy!) bonbon(s)
    •
    - candy floss

    English-French dictionary > candy

  • 3 icicle

    (a long hanging piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water: icicles hanging from the roof.) glaçon

    English-French dictionary > icicle

  • 4 solid

    ['solid] 1. adjective
    1) (not easily changing shape; not in the form of liquid or gas: Water becomes solid when it freezes; solid substances.) solide
    2) (not hollow: The tyres of the earliest cars were solid.) plein
    3) (firm and strongly made (and therefore sound and reliable): That's a solid piece of furniture; His argument is based on good solid facts/reasoning.) solide
    4) (completely made of one substance: This bracelet is made of solid gold; We dug till we reached solid rock.) massif
    5) (without breaks, gaps or flaws: The policemen formed themselves into a solid line; They are solid in their determination to strike.) continu; unanime
    6) (having height, breadth and width: A cube is a solid figure.) solide
    7) (consecutive; without a pause: I've been working for six solid hours.) d'affilée
    2. adverb
    (without interruption; continuously: She was working for six hours solid.) d'affilée
    3. noun
    1) (a substance that is solid: Butter is a solid but milk is a liquid.) (aliment) solide
    2) (a shape that has length, breadth and height.) solide
    •
    - solidify - solidification - solidity - solidness - solidly - solid fuel

    English-French dictionary > solid

  • 5 tract

    [trækt]
    1) (a piece of land.) étendue
    2) (a system formed by connected parts of the body: the digestive tract.) système; appareil
    3) (a short essay or booklet.) tract

    English-French dictionary > tract

  • 6 Usage note : do

    The direct French equivalent of the verb to do in subject + to do + object sentences is faire:
    she’s doing her homework
    = elle fait ses devoirs
    what are you doing?
    = qu’est-ce que tu fais?
    what has he done with the newspaper?
    = qu’est-ce qu’il a fait du journal?
    faire functions in very much the same way as to do does in English and it is safe to assume it will work in the great majority of cases. For the conjugation of the verb faire, see the French verb tables.
    Grammatical functions
    In questions
    In French there is no use of an auxiliary verb in questions equivalent to the use of do in English.
    When the subject is a pronoun, the question is formed in French either by inverting the subject and verb and putting a hyphen between the two ( veux-tu?) or by prefacing the subject + verb by est-ce que (literally is it that):
    do you like Mozart?
    = aimes-tu Mozart? or est-ce que tu aimes Mozart?
    did you put the glasses in the cupboard?
    = as-tu mis les verres dans le placard? or est-ce que tu as mis les verres dans le placard?
    When the subject is a noun there are again two possibilities:
    did your sister ring?
    = est-ce que ta sœur a téléphoné? or ta sœur a-t-elle téléphoné?
    did Max find his keys?
    = est-ce que Max a trouvé ses clés? or Max a-t-il trouvé ses clés?
    In negatives
    Equally, auxiliaries are not used in negatives in French:
    I don’t like Mozart
    = je n’aime pas Mozart
    you didn’t feed the cat
    = tu n’as pas donné à manger au chat
    don’t do that!
    = ne fais pas ça!
    In emphatic uses
    There is no verbal equivalent for the use of do in such expressions as I DO like your dress. A French speaker will find another way, according to the context, of expressing the force of the English do. Here are a few useful examples:
    I DO like your dress
    = j’aime beaucoup ta robe
    I DO hope she remembers
    = j’espère qu’elle n’oubliera pas
    I DO think you should see a doctor
    = je crois vraiment que tu devrais voir un médecin
    When referring back to another verb
    In this case the verb to do is not translated at all:
    I don’t like him any more than you do
    = je ne l’aime pas plus que toi
    I live in Oxford and so does Lily
    = j’habite à Oxford et Lily aussi
    she gets paid more than I do
    = elle est payée plus que moi
    I haven’t written as much as I ought to have done
    = je n’ai pas écrit autant que j’aurais dû
    ‘I love strawberries’ ‘so do I’
    = ‘j’adore les fraises’ ‘moi aussi’
    In polite requests
    In polite requests the phrase je vous en prie can often be used to render the meaning of do:
    do sit down
    = asseyez-vous, je vous en prie
    do have a piece of cake
    = prenez un morceau de gâteau, je vous en prie
    ‘may I take a peach?’ ‘yes, do’
    = ‘puis-je prendre une pêche?’ ‘je vous en prie’
    In imperatives
    In French there is no use of an auxiliary verb in imperatives:
    don’t shut the door
    = ne ferme pas la porte
    don’t tell her anything
    = ne lui dis rien
    do be quiet!
    = tais-toi!
    In tag questions
    French has no direct equivalent of tag questions like doesn’t he? or didn’t it? There is a general tag question n’est-ce pas? (literally isn’t it so?) which will work in many cases:
    you like fish, don’t you?
    = tu aimes le poisson, n’est-ce pas?
    he lives in London, doesn’t he?
    = il habite à Londres, n’est-ce pas?
    However, n’est-ce pas can very rarely be used for positive tag questions and some other way will be found to express the meaning contained in the tag: par hasard can often be useful as a translation:
    Lola didn’t phone, did she?
    = Lola n’a pas téléphoné par hasard?
    Paul doesn’t work here, does he?
    = Paul ne travaille pas ici par hasard?
    In many cases the tag is not translated at all and the speaker’s intonation will convey what is implied:
    you didn’t tidy your room, did you? (i.e. you ought to have done)
    = tu n’as pas rangé ta chambre?
    In short answers
    Again, there is no direct French equivalent for short answers like yes I do, no he doesn’t etc. Where the answer yes is given to contradict a negative question or statement, the most useful translation is si:
    ‘Marion didn’t say that’ ‘yes she did’
    = ‘Marion n’a pas dit ça’ ‘si’
    ‘they don’t sell vegetables at the baker’s’ ‘yes they do’
    = ‘ils ne vendent pas les légumes à la boulangerie’ ‘si’
    In response to a standard enquiry the tag will not be translated:
    ‘do you like strawberries?’ ‘yes I do’
    = ‘aimez-vous les fraises?’ ‘oui ’
    For more examples and particular usages, see the entry do.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : do

  • 7 элемент ядерного топлива

    1. élément de combustible nucléaire

     

    элемент ядерного топлива
    —
    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    EN

    nuclear fuel element
    A piece of nuclear fuel which has been formed and coated, and is ready to be placed in a reactor fuel assembly. (Source: MGH)
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > элемент ядерного топлива

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