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1 désamorcer
désamorcer [dezamɔʀse]➭ TABLE 3 transitive verb[+ bombe, situation, crise] to defuse ; [+ mouvement de revendication] to forestall* * *dezamɔʀseverbe transitif to defuse [explosif, crise]; to drain [pompe]* * *dezamɔʀse vt1) [obus] to remove the primer from* * *[dezamɔrse] verbe transitif[arme] to unprime3. MÉCANIQUE -
2 devancer
devancer [d(ə)vɑ̃se]➭ TABLE 3 transitive verba. ( = distancer) to get ahead of• il m'a devancé de trois minutes/points he beat me by three minutes/pointsb. ( = précéder) to arrive beforec. [+ question, désir] to anticipate* * *dəvɑ̃se1) ( avoir de l'avance sur) to be ahead of, to outstrip [adversaire, concurrent]2) ( précéder)les pompiers ont devancé la police sur les lieux de l'accident — the fire brigade got to the scene of the accident ahead of ou before the police
3) ( anticiper sur) to anticipate [revendication, désir]; to forestall, to pre-empt [attaque, critiques]* * *d(ə)vɑ̃se vt1) (= être devant) to be ahead of, (= distancer) to get ahead of, (= arriver avant) to arrive before2) (= prévenir) [échéance, les désirs de qn] to anticipate3) MILITAIREJ'avais l'intention faire un peu de rangement mais tu m'as devancé, à ce que je vois. — I'd intended to tidy up a bit, but I see you've beaten me to it.
* * *devancer verb table: placer vtr1 ( avoir de l'avance sur) to be ahead of, to outstrip [adversaire, concurrent]; pour l'instant, il devance son rival de 12 minutes/2 000 voix/100 mètres at the moment, he is 12 minutes/2,000 votes/100 metresGB ahead of his opponent; un penseur qui a devancé ses contemporains a thinker who is ahead of his time; dans la course aux exportations, nous avons été devancés par nos concurrents our competitors have outstripped us in the exports league;2 ( précéder) les pompiers ont devancé la police sur les lieux de l'accident the fire brigade got to the scene of the accident ahead of ou before the police;3 ( anticiper sur) to anticipate [revendication, désir]; to forestall, to pre-empt [attaque, critiques];4 ( faire avant la date prévue) devancer l'appel to enlist for military service before call-up; devancer l'échéance d'un paiement to settle a payment before the due date.[dəvɑ̃se] verbe transitif2. [dans le temps] to arrive ahead of3. [agir avant - personne]tu m'as devancé, c'est ce que je voulais lui offrir/lui dire you beat me to it, that's just what I wanted to give her/to say to her4. FINANCE -
3 prévenir
prévenir [pʀev(ə)niʀ]➭ TABLE 22 transitive verb• tu es prévenu ! you've been warned!b. ( = empêcher) to preventc. ( = devancer) [+ désir] to anticipate ; [+ objection] to forestall* * *pʀevniʀ2) ( téléphoner à) to call [médecin, police]3) ( donner un avertissement) to warn4) ( éviter) to prevent [catastrophe, maladie]5) ( aller au devant de) to anticipate [désir]••mieux vaut prévenir que guérir — Proverbe prevention is better than cure Proverbe
* * *pʀev(ə)niʀ1. vt1) [personne] (= avertir)Je te préviens, il est de mauvaise humeur. — I'm warning you, he's in a bad mood.
2) (= informer) to tell, to informprévenir qn de — to tell sb about, to inform sb about
3) [événement, accident] (= éviter) to prevent2. vi* * *prévenir verb table: venir vtr1 ( informer) to tell (de about; que that); prévenez-nous de votre visite tell us when you're coming; partir sans prévenir to leave without telling anybody; arriver sans prévenir to arrive without warning;3 ( donner un avertissement) to warn (de about; que that); je te préviens, si tu fais ça je m'en vais! I warn you, if you do that I'm off!; prévenir la population des risques d'explosion to warn the population about the risk of explosion; je vous aurai prévenu! I have warned you!;4 ( éviter) to prevent [catastrophe, maladie];5 ( aller au devant de) to anticipate [désir]; elle prévient leurs moindres désirs she anticipates their every wish.mieux vaut prévenir que guérir prevention is better than cure.[prevnir] verbe transitif1. [informer]prévenir quelqu'un to inform somebody, to let somebody knowen cas d'accident, qui dois-je prévenir? who should I inform ou notify in case of an accident?prévenir la police to call ou to notify the policeje te préviens, si tu recommences, c'est la fessée! I'm warning you, if you do that again I'll spank you!partir sans prévenir to leave without warning ou noticeprévenir un danger to ward ou to stave off a danger4. [anticiper - désir, besoin] to anticipate ; [ - accusation, critique] to forestall5. (soutenu) [influencer]prévenir quelqu'un en faveur de/contre to predispose somebody towards, to prejudice somebody against -
4 obvier
См. также в других словарях:
Forestall — Fore*stall , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Forestalled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Forestalling}.] [OE. forstallen to stop, to obstruct; to stop (goods) on the way to the market by buying them beforehand, from forstal obstruction, AS. forsteal, foresteall, prop.,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
forestall — I verb act in advance, antevertere, anticipate, arrest, avert, avoid, await, be armed, be forewarned, bring to a standstill, cancel, censor, check, counteract, deter, disallow, enjoin, estop, filibuster, forbid, forfend, frustrate, halt, hinder,… … Law dictionary
forestall — (v.) late 14c. (implied in forestalling), to lie in wait for; also to intercept goods before they reach public markets and buy them privately (formerly a crime; mid 14c. in this sense in Anglo French), from O.E. noun foresteall intervention,… … Etymology dictionary
forestall — *prevent, anticipate Analogous words: ward, avert, *prevent, preclude, obviate: *frustrate, thwart, foil, circumvent Contrasted words: court, woo, *invite: further, forward, *advance, promote … New Dictionary of Synonyms
forestall — ► VERB 1) prevent or obstruct (something anticipated) by taking advance action. 2) anticipate and prevent the action of. DERIVATIVES forestaller noun forestalment noun. ORIGIN from Old English, «an ambush» … English terms dictionary
forestall — [fôr stôl′] vt. [ME forestallen < forestal, ambush < OE foresteall: see FORE & STALL2] 1. to prevent or hinder by doing something ahead of time 2. to act in advance of; get ahead of; anticipate 3. to interfere with the trading in (a market) … English World dictionary
forestall — UK [fɔː(r)ˈstɔːl] / US [fɔrˈstɔl] verb [transitive] Word forms forestall : present tense I/you/we/they forestall he/she/it forestalls present participle forestalling past tense forestalled past participle forestalled to prevent something from… … English dictionary
forestall — [[t]fɔː(r)stɔ͟ːl[/t]] forestalls, forestalling, forestalled VERB If you forestall someone, you realize what they are likely to do and prevent them from doing it. [V n] O Leary made to open the door, but Bunbury forestalled him by laying a hand on … English dictionary
forestall — forestaller, n. forestallment, forestalment, n. /fohr stawl , fawr /, v.t. 1. to prevent, hinder, or thwart by action in advance: to forestall a riot by deploying police. 2. to act beforehand with or get ahead of; anticipate. 3. to buy up (goods) … Universalium
forestall — verb Forestall is used with these nouns as the object: ↑criticism … Collocations dictionary
forestall — fore|stall [fo:ˈsto:l US fo:rˈsto:l] v [T] formal [: Old English; Origin: foresteallan to put in front, ambush ] to prevent something from happening or prevent someone from doing something by doing something first ▪ a measure intended to… … Dictionary of contemporary English