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1 производство лесопродукции
производство лесопродукции
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forest production
Forests produce a range of products including firewood and charcoal, lumber, paper, and crops such as coffee, oil palm, and rubber. With careful planning of growth and harvesting, wood and other forest products are, in principle, renewable resources. But achieving renewability takes time - often decades, sometimes centuries. Without careful management, pressure for short-term exploitation can lead to tree removal, soil degradation, and conversion of woodland to other uses. Consumption of forest resources can lead to environmental problems as well as loss of critical habitat and species. (Source: WRES)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство лесопродукции
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2 лес умеренной климатической зоны
лес умеренной климатической зоны
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
temperate forest
Mixed forest of conifers and broad-leaf deciduous trees, or mixed conifer and broad-leaf evergreen trees, or entirely broad-leaf deciduous, or entirely broad-leaf evergreen trees, found in temperate regions across the world; characterized by high rainfall, warm summers, cold winters occasionally subzero, seasonality; typically with dense canopies, understorey saplings and tall shrubs, large animals, carnivores dominant, very rich in bird species. (Source: LBC)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лес умеренной климатической зоны
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3 лесной биологический заповедник
лесной биологический заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest biological reserve
Forest areas which are protected and guarded from deforestation because of the fragility of its ecosystems, and because they provide habitats for hundreds of species of plants and animals. (Source: TOURISa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лесной биологический заповедник
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4 смешанный лес
смешанный лес
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mixed forest
A forest composed of several tree species. (Source: FORGOVa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > смешанный лес
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5 тропический дождевой лес
тропический дождевой лес
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tropical rain forest
The most valuable and the richest ecosystem on Earth. It plays a critical part in the Earth's life support systems and house 50%, and possibly as much as 90%, of all the species on Earth. It is a key storehouse of foods, oils and minerals, and a source of ingredients that make up a range of medical treatments. It also represents home and livelihood for many people. However, more than half of the rainforests have disappeared, chopped down for valuable tropical hardwoods, or cleared to provide areas for cattle grazing or human habitation. The forests play an important part in climate patterns, and deforestation is thought to be responsible for 18% of global warming. Furthermore, as they disappear there is also an albedo effect - a damaging increase in the sunlight reflected - which affects wind and rainfall patterns. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тропический дождевой лес
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6 exist
intransitive verb1) (be in existence) existieren; [Zweifel, Gefahr, Problem, Brauch, Einrichtung:] bestehenfairies do exist — es gibt Feen
2) (survive) existieren; überleben3) (be found)something exists only in Europe — es gibt etwas nur in Europa
* * *[iɡ'zist]1) (to be something real or actual: Do ghosts really exist?) existieren•- academic.ru/25653/existence">existence* * *ex·ist[ɪgˈzɪst, egˈ-]vi1. (be) existieren, bestehenI will find it, if such a thing \exists wenn es so etwas gibt, dann finde ich esthe realities of poverty \exist for a great many people across the globe Armut ist weltweit für sehr viele Menschen Realitätthere still \exists a shadow of doubt es bestehen immer noch kleine Zweifelfew people can \exist without water for long nur wenige Menschen können längere Zeit ohne Wasser auskommen3. (occur) vorkommensome species only \exist in this area of forest einige Tierarten finden sich nur in diesem Waldgebiet* * *[Ig'zɪst]vi1) (= to be) existieren, besteheneverything that exists —
it only exists in her imagination — das gibt es or das existiert nur in ihrer Fantasie
I want to live, not just exist — ich möchte leben, nicht einfach nur existieren
to continue to exist — fortbestehen, weiter bestehen
the understanding which exists between the two countries — das Einvernehmen zwischen den beiden Ländern
there exist many people who... —
there exists a tradition that... — es gibt den Brauch, dass...
there exists the possibility or the possibility exists that... — es besteht die Möglichkeit, dass...
2) (= live) existieren, leben (on von)can life exist on Mars? — kann auf dem Mars Leben existieren?
she exists on very little — sie kommt mit sehr wenig aus
is it possible to exist on such a small salary? — kann man denn von so einem kleinen Gehalt leben?
3) (= be found) vorkommenthe natural resources which exist in the Antarctic — die Bodenschätze, die in der Antarktis vorkommen
* * *exist [ıɡˈzıst] v/i1. existieren, vorhanden sein, sich finden, vorkommen ( alle:in in dat):exist as existieren in Form von;do such things exist? gibt es so etwas?;the right to exist die Existenzberechtigung;if he did not exist, it would be necessary to invent him wenn es ihn nicht schon gäbe, müsste man ihn erfinden2. existieren, leben ( beide:on von)3. existieren, bestehen* * *intransitive verb1) (be in existence) existieren; [Zweifel, Gefahr, Problem, Brauch, Einrichtung:] bestehen2) (survive) existieren; überleben3) (be found)* * *v.bestehen v.existieren v.leben v.vorhanden sein ausdr. -
7 temperate
adjective* * *['tempərət]* * *tem·per·ate[ˈtempərət, -prət]2. (mild) climate, zone gemäßigt\temperate species Art, die in einer gemäßigten Klimazone beheimatet ist* * *['tempərIt]adj1) climate gemäßigt; forest mit gemäßigtem Klima; (BOT, ZOOL) plant, animal in gemäßigten Klimazonen beheimatet2) person, language gemäßigt; (in eating, demands) maßvoll* * *temperate [ˈtempərət; -prət] adj (adv temperately)1. gemäßigt, maßvoll (Sprache)2. zurückhaltend, (selbst)beherrscht3. mäßig (Begeisterung etc)4. a) mäßig, enthaltsam (besonders im Essen und Trinken)b) abstinent (alkoholische Getränke meidend)5. gemäßigt, mild (Klima):temperate zone GEOG gemäßigte Zonetemp. abk1. temperate2. temperature Temp.3. temporary* * *adjective* * *adj.gemäßigt adj. -
8 Aboriginal
abo·rigi·nalinv ursprünglich;\Aboriginal forest Urwald m;\Aboriginal inhabitant Ureinwohner(in) m(f);\Aboriginal species einheimische Spezies2. Abo·rigi·nal [ˌæbəʼrɪʤənəl] n [australischer] Ureinwohner/[australische] Ureinwohnerin, Aborginal m;\Aboriginals pl Aboriginals pl (dieser Ausdruck wird von den Ureinwohnern Australiens vorgezogen) adj der Aborigines nach n3. Aboriginal¿ Kultur?Die Aboriginal Flag - Flagge der Ureinwohner Australiens wurde erstmals 1971 bei einer Demonstration zum Aboriginal Day von ihrem Erfinder und Designer, dem Künstler Harold Thomas, gehisst. Die schwarze obere Hälfte der Flagge steht für die Aboriginal people - das Volk der australischen Ureinwohner, die rote untere Hälfte für die rote Erde des outback - australischer Busch, der gelbe Kreis in der Mitte symbolisiert die Sonne. Die Aboriginal Flag ist zum Symbol für die Einheit, die Stärke und den Stolz der Aboriginal people geworden. -
9 aboriginal
abo·rigi·nalinv ursprünglich;\aboriginal forest Urwald m;\aboriginal inhabitant Ureinwohner(in) m(f);\aboriginal species einheimische Spezies2. Abo·rigi·nal [ˌæbəʼrɪʤənəl] n [australischer] Ureinwohner/[australische] Ureinwohnerin, Aborginal m;\aboriginals pl Aboriginals pl (dieser Ausdruck wird von den Ureinwohnern Australiens vorgezogen) adj der Aborigines nach n3. Aboriginal¿ Kultur?Die Aboriginal Flag - Flagge der Ureinwohner Australiens wurde erstmals 1971 bei einer Demonstration zum Aboriginal Day von ihrem Erfinder und Designer, dem Künstler Harold Thomas, gehisst. Die schwarze obere Hälfte der Flagge steht für die Aboriginal people - das Volk der australischen Ureinwohner, die rote untere Hälfte für die rote Erde des outback - australischer Busch, der gelbe Kreis in der Mitte symbolisiert die Sonne. Die Aboriginal Flag ist zum Symbol für die Einheit, die Stärke und den Stolz der Aboriginal people geworden. -
10 exist
ex·ist [ɪgʼzɪst, egʼ-] vi1) (be) existieren, bestehen;I will find it, if such a thing \exists wenn es so etwas gibt, dann finde ich es;the realities of poverty \exist for a great many people across the globe Armut ist weltweit für sehr viele Menschen Realität;there still \exists a shadow of doubt es bestehen immer noch kleine Zweifel2) ( live) leben, existieren;( survive) überleben;to \exist on sth von etw dat leben;few people can \exist without water for long nur wenige Menschen können längere Zeit ohne Wasser auskommen3) ( occur) vorkommen;some species only \exist in this area of forest einige Tierarten finden sich nur in diesem Waldgebiet -
11 воздействие лесоводства на окружающую среду
воздействие лесоводства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of forestry
The world's forestry resources are shrinking at an alarming rate. The need for foreign exchange encourages many developing countries to cut timber faster than forests can be regenerated. This overcutting not only depletes the resource that underpins the world timber trade, it causes loss of forest-based livelihoods, increases soil erosion and downstream flooding, and accelerates the loss of species and genetic resources. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие лесоводства на окружающую среду
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12 гора
гора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain
A feature of the earth's surface that rises high above the base and has generally steep slopes and a relatively small summit area. Mountains are an important source of water, energy, minerals, forest and agricultural products, and recreation. They are storehouses of biological diversity and endangered species and an essential part of the global ecosystem. About 10% of the world's population depend on mountain resources and nearly half of these people are affected by the degradation of mountain watershed areas. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гора
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13 естественная среда
естественная среда
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habitat
1) The locality in which a plant or animal naturally grows or lives. It can be either the geographical area over which it extends, or the particular station in which a specimen is found.
2) A physical portion of the environment that is inhabited by an organism or population of organisms. A habitat is characterized by a relative uniformity of the physical environment and fairly close interaction of all the biological species involved. In terms of region, a habitat may comprise a desert, a tropical forest, a prairie field, the Arctic Tundra or the Arctic Ocean.
(Source: WRIGHT / GILP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная среда
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14 кустарниковые заросли
кустарниковые заросли
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brushwood
Woody vegetation including shrubs and scrub trees of non-commercial height and form, often seen in the initial stages of succession following a disturbance. Brush often grows in very dense thickets that are impenetrable to wild animals and serve to suppress the growth of more desirable crop trees. However, brush can also serve an important function as desirable habitat for a range or bird, animal, and invertebrate species, and often provides a good source of browse and cover for larger wildlife. It adds structural diversity within the forest and is important in riparian zones. It is also termed scrub. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кустарниковые заросли
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