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1 инвентаризация ущерба, нанесенного лесам
инвентаризация ущерба, нанесенного лесам
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inventory of forest damage
Survey of a forest area to determine forest depletion. The aim of the inventory is to give an overview of the forest conditions. Especially should the inventory aim to detect any changes in the forest conditions, but it should also provide the distribution of the forest damages and find out any relation with site and stand conditions. (Source: DUNSTEa)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > инвентаризация ущерба, нанесенного лесам
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2 естественный лес
естественный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural forest
A forest area that has developed free from the influence of humans and remains largely unaffected by their activities. The natural forest may include, but is not necessarily equivalent to, an old-growth forest. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественный лес
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3 лесной заповедник
лесной заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest reserve
Forest area set aside for the purpose of protecting certain fauna and flora, or both. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лесной заповедник
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4 облесение
облесение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
afforestation
1) Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land.
2) The planting of trees on land which was previously used for other uses than forestry.
3) The planting of trees in an area, or the management of an area to allow trees to regenerate or colonize naturally, in order to produce a forest.
(Source: MGH / WRIGHT / ALL)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облесение
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5 автохтонные леса
автохтонные леса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
indigenous forest
Forests which are native to a given area. (Source: LANDY)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > автохтонные леса
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6 горный лес
горный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain forest
An extensive area of woodland that is found at natural elevations usually higher than 2000 feet. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > горный лес
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7 лесная промышленность
лесная промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest industry
A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of establishments is engaged in the management of an extensive area of woodland, often to produce products and benefits such as timber, wildlife habitat, clean water, biodiversity and recreation. (Source: NCF)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лесная промышленность
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8 политика в области лесного хозяйства
политика в области лесного хозяйства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by government or some other organization, which seeks to preserve or protect an extensive area of woodland, often to produce products and benefits such as timber, wildlife habitat, clean water, biodiversity and recreation. (Source: NCF)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > политика в области лесного хозяйства
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9 предотвращение лесных пожаров
предотвращение лесных пожаров
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
prevention of forest fires
Precautionary actions, measures or installations implemented to avert the possibility of an unexpected conflagration of any large wooded area having a thick growth of trees and plants. (Source: ISEP / RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > предотвращение лесных пожаров
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10 местное облесение
местное облесение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
local afforestation
The planting of trees in an area, or the management of an area to allow trees to regenerate or colonize naturally, in order to produce a forest. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > местное облесение
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11 гора
гора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain
A feature of the earth's surface that rises high above the base and has generally steep slopes and a relatively small summit area. Mountains are an important source of water, energy, minerals, forest and agricultural products, and recreation. They are storehouses of biological diversity and endangered species and an essential part of the global ecosystem. About 10% of the world's population depend on mountain resources and nearly half of these people are affected by the degradation of mountain watershed areas. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гора
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12 дефолиация
дефолиация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
defoliation
1) The drop of foliage from plants caused by herbicides such as Agent Orange, diuron, triazines, all of which interfere with photosynthesis. The use of defoliants, as in Vietnam or in jungle clearance for agriculture, can permanently destroy tropical forests. Once the tree cover is removed, the soil is subjected to erosion and precious nutrients are rapidly leached away.
2) Destroying (an area of jungle, forest, etc.) as by chemical sprays or incendiary bombs, in order to give enemy troops or guerilla forces no place of concealment.
(Source: PORT / WEBSTE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дефолиация
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13 естественная среда
естественная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat
1) The locality in which a plant or animal naturally grows or lives. It can be either the geographical area over which it extends, or the particular station in which a specimen is found.
2) A physical portion of the environment that is inhabited by an organism or population of organisms. A habitat is characterized by a relative uniformity of the physical environment and fairly close interaction of all the biological species involved. In terms of region, a habitat may comprise a desert, a tropical forest, a prairie field, the Arctic Tundra or the Arctic Ocean.
(Source: WRIGHT / GILP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная среда
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14 закон в области лесного хозяйства
закон в области лесного хозяйства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forestry law
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate any extensive area of woodland, for the protection and preservation of game, timber and other forest resources. (Source: MHE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > закон в области лесного хозяйства
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15 рубка леса
рубка леса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
woodland clearance
The permanent clear-felling of an area of forest or woodland. On steep slopes this can lead to severe soil erosion, especially where heavy seasonal rains or the melting of snow at higher levels cause sudden heavy flows of water. In the humid tropics it may also lead to a release of carbon dioxide from the soil. (Source: ALL2)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > рубка леса
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