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1 ȍlkъtь
ȍlkъtь; ȍlkъtъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `elbow, ell'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 65-67Old Church Slavic:Russian:lókot' `elbow, ell' [m jo], lóktja [Gens]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫokieć `elbow, ell' [m jo]Upper Sorbian:ɫochć `elbow' [m jo];ɫóchć (dial.) `elbow' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:lȃkat `elbow, ell' [m o], lākta [Gens];Čak. lȁkat (Vrgada) `elbow, ell' [m o], lȁhta [Gens];Čak. lȁkat (Novi) `elbow, ell' [m o], lȁhta [Gens];Čak. lȃkat (Orbanići) `elbow, armlength, yard (measure)' [m o], lȃhta [Gens]Slovene:lakȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], laktà [Gens], laktȗ [Gens], lahtà [Gens], lahtȗ [Gens];lakȃt `elbow, ell' [f i], laktȋ [Gens], lahtȋ [Gens];lahȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], lahtȗ [Gens];lakǝ̀t `elbow, ell' [m o], laktà [Gens];lákǝt `elbow, ell' [m o];lǝkȃt `elbow, ell' [f i], lǝhtȋ [Gens];lǝkȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], lǝhtȗ [Gens];lèhǝt `elbow' [m o], lǝ̀hta [Gens]Bulgarian:lákăt `elbow, ell' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: Hol-k-Lithuanian:alkū́nė `elbow' [f ē] 1;elkū́nė (arch., dial.) `elbow' [f ē] 1 \{3\}Latvian:ę̀lks `elbow, bend' [m o];ę̀lkuons `elbow, bend' [m o] \{4\}Old Prussian:alkunis (EV) `elbow'IE meaning: elbowComments: The e- of the East Baltic forms may be another instance of "Rozwadowski's change". The somewhat awkward reconstruction *HHol- (*HH₃el-) is required by the acute intonation of Lith. úolektis, Latv. uôlekts `ell' < *HoHl- (*HeH₃l-), cf. OPr. woaltis `forearm', woaltis `ell', ὠλένη `elbow, forearm'. If one subscribes to the view that a lengthened grade vowel yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, *(H)ōl- is the obvious reconstruction.Other cognates:Gk. ολέκρα̑νος `point of the elbow';Notes:\{1\} *HH₃elkuti seems also possible. \{2\} In some case forms OCS lakъtь is inflected as a consonant stem. In the modern languages *ȍlkъtь has adopted the pattern of the jo- or o-stems. \{3\} The LKŽ has elkū̃nė instead of elkū́nė, even though one of the sources mentioned - F. Kurschat's dictionary - actually has an acute. \{4\} Also ę̀lkuonis, ę̀lkuone, ę̀lkūne2. -
2 ȍlkъtъ
ȍlkъtь; ȍlkъtъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `elbow, ell'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 65-67Old Church Slavic:Russian:lókot' `elbow, ell' [m jo], lóktja [Gens]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫokieć `elbow, ell' [m jo]Upper Sorbian:ɫochć `elbow' [m jo];ɫóchć (dial.) `elbow' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:lȃkat `elbow, ell' [m o], lākta [Gens];Čak. lȁkat (Vrgada) `elbow, ell' [m o], lȁhta [Gens];Čak. lȁkat (Novi) `elbow, ell' [m o], lȁhta [Gens];Čak. lȃkat (Orbanići) `elbow, armlength, yard (measure)' [m o], lȃhta [Gens]Slovene:lakȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], laktà [Gens], laktȗ [Gens], lahtà [Gens], lahtȗ [Gens];lakȃt `elbow, ell' [f i], laktȋ [Gens], lahtȋ [Gens];lahȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], lahtȗ [Gens];lakǝ̀t `elbow, ell' [m o], laktà [Gens];lákǝt `elbow, ell' [m o];lǝkȃt `elbow, ell' [f i], lǝhtȋ [Gens];lǝkȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], lǝhtȗ [Gens];lèhǝt `elbow' [m o], lǝ̀hta [Gens]Bulgarian:lákăt `elbow, ell' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: Hol-k-Lithuanian:alkū́nė `elbow' [f ē] 1;elkū́nė (arch., dial.) `elbow' [f ē] 1 \{3\}Latvian:ę̀lks `elbow, bend' [m o];ę̀lkuons `elbow, bend' [m o] \{4\}Old Prussian:alkunis (EV) `elbow'IE meaning: elbowComments: The e- of the East Baltic forms may be another instance of "Rozwadowski's change". The somewhat awkward reconstruction *HHol- (*HH₃el-) is required by the acute intonation of Lith. úolektis, Latv. uôlekts `ell' < *HoHl- (*HeH₃l-), cf. OPr. woaltis `forearm', woaltis `ell', ὠλένη `elbow, forearm'. If one subscribes to the view that a lengthened grade vowel yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, *(H)ōl- is the obvious reconstruction.Other cognates:Gk. ολέκρα̑νος `point of the elbow';Notes:\{1\} *HH₃elkuti seems also possible. \{2\} In some case forms OCS lakъtь is inflected as a consonant stem. In the modern languages *ȍlkъtь has adopted the pattern of the jo- or o-stems. \{3\} The LKŽ has elkū̃nė instead of elkū́nė, even though one of the sources mentioned - F. Kurschat's dictionary - actually has an acute. \{4\} Also ę̀lkuonis, ę̀lkuone, ę̀lkūne2. -
3 cě̄và
cě̄và Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `shin-bone, tube, bobbin, spool'Page in Trubačev: III 190-191Russian:Czech:céva `vein' [f ā]Old Czech:cěva `tube, spool' [f ā];Slovak:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:Čak. cȋva (Vrgada) `bobbin, spool' [f ā]Slovene:cẹ̑vka `bobbin, spool' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: koi-u-aʔ; ḱoi-u-aʔLithuanian:šaivà `spool' [f ā] 4;šeivà `spool, forearm, shin(-bone)' [f ā] 2/4Latvian:saĩva `bobbin' [f ā];saĩve `bobbin' [f ē] \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: koi-u-Page in Pokorny: 919-920Comments: Apparently, the Baltic evidence points to *ḱ-, while Slavic hapoints to *k, while *c- < *k- as a result of the second palatalization. The plain velar must have originated in root variants with an s mobile.Other cognates:Skt. aṣṭhīvá(nt)- `shin'\{3\};Notes:\{1\} North Russian attestations of this root showing initial k- are presented in Nikolaev 1988: 142-143. \{2\} Much better attested are sàiva2, saîva2, sàive2 and saîve2. \{3\} This may be a compound containing ast- and cīu̯a- (see Lubotsky 2002). -
4 pazduxa
pazduxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `bosom, armpit'Old Church Slavic:Russian:pázuxa `bosom' [f ā]Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:pȁzuho `armpit' [n o];Čak. pãzuha, pãzoka (Cres) `armpit' [f ā]Slovene:pȃzduha `armpit' [f ā];pȃzdiha `armpit' [f ā];pȃziha `armpit' [f ā];pȃzha `armpit' [f ā]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: pōs-dous-eh₂Other cognates:Skt. dóṣ- `arm, forearm' [n]
См. также в других словарях:
Forearm — est un super vilain appartenant à l’univers de Marvel Comics. Il a été créé par Rob Liefeld et Louise Simonson et est apparu pour la première fois dans New Mutants #86. Origine On ne sait pas grand chose sur le passé de Forearm. Son véritable nom … Wikipédia en Français
forearm — Ⅰ. forearm [1] ► NOUN ▪ the part of a person s arm extending from the elbow to the wrist or the fingertips. Ⅱ. forearm [2] ► VERB (be forearmed) ▪ be prepared in advance for danger or attack … English terms dictionary
Forearm — Fore*arm , v. t. To arm or prepare for attack or resistance before the time of need. South. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Forearm — Fore arm , n. (Anat.) That part of the arm or fore limb between the elbow and wrist; the antibrachium. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
forearm — index anticipate (expect), caution, prearrange Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
forearm — forearm1 [fôr′ärm΄] n. the part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist forearm2 [fôr ärm′] vt. to arm in advance; prepare beforehand for a fight or any difficulty … English World dictionary
Forearm — Infobox Anatomy Name = PAGENAME Latin = antebrachium GraySubject = GrayPage = Caption = Upper limb, forearm pronated. The forearm is the part of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist. Width = 100px Caption2 = Precursor = System = Artery … Wikipedia
Forearm — The portion of the upper limb from the elbow to the wrist. In popular usage, the arm extends from the shoulder to the hand. However, in medical terminology, the arm refers to the upper extremity extending from the shoulder only to the elbow. The… … Medical dictionary
forearm — {{11}}forearm (n.) 1741, from FORE (Cf. fore ) + ARM (Cf. arm) (1). {{12}}forearm (v.) 1590s, from FORE (Cf. fore ) + ARM (Cf. arm) (v.) take up weapons. Related: Forearmed; forearming … Etymology dictionary
forearm — UK [ˈfɔːrˌɑː(r)m] / US [ˈfɔrˌɑrm] noun [countable] Word forms forearm : singular forearm plural forearms the lower part of your arm, between your elbow and your wrist … English dictionary
forearm — noun Forearm is used before these nouns: ↑smash … Collocations dictionary
