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1 κλάδος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `branch, twig, sprout' (IA., Arist., Thphr.), also a few cases of monosyllabic κλαδ- in κλαδ-ί, κλάδ-α, - ας and of an s-stem in κλάδεσι, - έεσσι, - έων (after δένδρεσι etc.?);Compounds: Compp., e. g. ὀλιγό-κλαδος (Thphr.), κλαδο-τομέω (pap.).Derivatives: Diminut. κλάδιον (Lib., pap.) and κλαδίσκος (Gal.); κλαδεών (Orph.), κλαδών (H.) = κλάδος; κλαδώδης `full of branches' (sch., Eust.), κλάδινος = rameus (Gloss.). Denomin. verb κλαδεύω `cut off branches, clip' (Artem.; - έω Arr.) with κλάδευσις (Aq., Sm., Gp.), κλαδεία (Gp.) `cutting off..., clipping', κλαδευτήρια pl. `pruned leaves' (Gloss.), κλαδευτής `pruner' (Gloss.), κλαδευτήριον, - ια `pruning knife, -festival' (H.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: One often connects * kelh₂- `cut off' (but Pok. 545ff. contains much irrelevant material). But this cannot give the Greek form. The connection with the Germ. word for ` Holz, Wald', OIc. OE holt n. etc. is probably wrong. That both forms can be derived from IE. *kl̥do- must be accidental, and there is no root * kel- without laryneal. Kluge-Seebold notes *kl̥h₂d- [there clearly is a misprint]; a Greek pre-form * klǝd- is impossible since the laryngeal theory: it should be *kl̥h₂d- which would have given *κλᾱδος. For the realia one referred to J. Trier, Holz (Münster-Köln 1952) p. 43ff. Mostly connected with κλάω `break off' (s. v.), but with a pre-Greek (i.e. from before hist. Greek) dental enlargement. Independent of κλάδος is the δ-formation of κλαδαρός `invalid' (s. v.); further καλαδία ἑυκάνη (= `plane') H. [LSJ gives ῥυκάνη (`plane-tree'); thus Frisk s.v.; but this lemma does not exist in H.] with diff. ablaut, s.s.v. - Outside Greek one connects Lat. clādēs `damage etc.', but this requires * klh₂d-, which is impossible for Greek ; and Slav., e. g. Russ.-Csl. klada, Russ. kolodá `beam, block, trunk', on whch I have no opinion. Kuiper GS Kretschmer 121f connected with κλάδος κλών, κλῶναξ, with nasalization (replacement of a stop by the nasal of that series) of the δ; cf. κλῶναξ κλάδος H. Further Pok. 546f..Page in Frisk: 1,864-865Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλάδος
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2 δρέπανον
-ου + τό N 2 2-2-8-0-0=12 Dt 16,9; 23,25(26); 1 Sm 13,20.21; Is 2,4sickle Dt 16,9; pruning knife Is 18,5Cf. WALTERS 1973 189-190.334(1 Sm 13,20.21) -
3 τομή
-ῆς ἡ N 1 0-0-0-2-0=2 Jb 15,32(31); Ct 2,12pruning Ct 2,12*Jb 15,32(31) ἡ τομὴ αὐτοῦ his vine shoot-זמורתו for MT תמורתו his exchange value -
4 σμίλη
σμῑλ-η, ἡ,A knife for cutting or carving, Ar. Th. 779, Pl.R. 353a, Babr.98.13; graving tool, sculptor's chisel, AP7.429 (Alc.); surgeon's knife or lancet (cf. φλεβοτόμος), Luc.Ind.29, Poll.4.181; shoemaker's knife, Pl.Alc.1.129c, Herod.7.119; vinedresser's pruning-knife, Gp.5.35.1 (but v. Pl. R. 353a); penknife, AP6.67 (Jul.), etc.: cf. σμῖλα. -
5 ἀμπελοτόμον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμπελοτόμον
См. также в других словарях:
Pruning — Prun ing, n. 1. The act of trimming, or removing what is superfluous. [1913 Webster] 2. (Falconry) That which is cast off by bird in pruning her feathers; leavings. Beau. & Fl. [1913 Webster] {Pruning hook}, or {Pruning knife}, cutting instrument … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Pruning hook — Pruning Prun ing, n. 1. The act of trimming, or removing what is superfluous. [1913 Webster] 2. (Falconry) That which is cast off by bird in pruning her feathers; leavings. Beau. & Fl. [1913 Webster] {Pruning hook}, or {Pruning knife}, cutting… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Pruning knife — Pruning Prun ing, n. 1. The act of trimming, or removing what is superfluous. [1913 Webster] 2. (Falconry) That which is cast off by bird in pruning her feathers; leavings. Beau. & Fl. [1913 Webster] {Pruning hook}, or {Pruning knife}, cutting… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Pruning shears — Pruning Prun ing, n. 1. The act of trimming, or removing what is superfluous. [1913 Webster] 2. (Falconry) That which is cast off by bird in pruning her feathers; leavings. Beau. & Fl. [1913 Webster] {Pruning hook}, or {Pruning knife}, cutting… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pruning bill — or pruning hook noun A hooked bill for pruning with • • • Main Entry: ↑prune … Useful english dictionary
pruning hook — n. a long tool with a hooked blade, or a pair of shears with one hooked blade, for pruning plants … English World dictionary
pruning shears — noun shears with strong blades used for light pruning of woody plants • Usage Domain: ↑plural, ↑plural form • Hypernyms: ↑shears • Hyponyms: ↑secateurs * * * noun plural : shears with stro … Useful english dictionary
pruning saw — noun a handsaw used for pruning trees • Hypernyms: ↑handsaw, ↑hand saw, ↑carpenter s saw • Hyponyms: ↑pruner, ↑pruning hook, ↑lopper * * * noun : a saw that has a usu … Useful english dictionary
pruning hook — noun Date: 1611 a pole bearing a curved blade for pruning plants … New Collegiate Dictionary
pruning hook — an implement with a hooked blade, used for pruning vines, branches, etc. [1605 15] * * * … Universalium
pruning shears — small, sturdy shears used for pruning shrubbery. [1800 10] * * * … Universalium
