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101 Hancock, Walter
[br]b. 16 June 1799 Marlborough, Wiltshire, England d. 14 May 1852[br]English engineer and promoter of steam locomotion on common roads.[br]He was the sixth son of James Hancock, a cabinet-maker and merchant of Marlborough, Wiltshire. Initially Walter was apprenticed to a watchmaker and jeweller in London, but he soon turned his attention to engineering. In 1824 he invented a steam engine in which the cylinder and piston were replaced by two flexible bags of several layers of canvas and rubber solution, which were alternately filled with steam. The engine worked satisfactorily at Hancock's works in Stratford and its simplicity and lightness suggested its suitability for road carriages. Initial experiments were not very successful, but Hancock continued to experiment. After many trials in and around London, the Infant began a regular run between Stratford and London in February 1831. The following year he built the Era for the London and Brighton Steam Carriage Company. The Enterprise was next put on the road, by the London and Paddington Steam Carriage Company in April 1833. The Autopsy started to run from Finsbury Square to Pentonville in October of the same year and ran alternately with the Erin between the City and Paddington. Hancock's interest in steam road locomotion continued until about 1840, by which time he had built ten carriages. But by then public interest had declined and most of the companies involved had failed. Later, he turned his attention to indiarubber, working with his brother Thomas Hancock. In 1843 he obtained a patent for cutting rubber into sheets and for a method of preparing a solution of rubber.[br]Bibliography1838, Narrative of Twelve Years of Experiments (1824–1836) Demonstrative of the Practicability and Advantages of Employing Steam Carriages on Common Roads, London.IMcN -
102 εὐλογέω
εὐλογέω impf. ηὐλόγουν and εὐλόγουν (W-S. §12, 5b; Rob. 367); fut. εὐλογήσω; 1 aor. εὐλόγησα (also ηὐ-LXX); pf. εὐλόγηκα. Pass.: 1 fut. pass. εὐλογηθήσομαι; pf. ptc. εὐλογημένος (also ηὐ-Is 61:9) (s. next entry; Trag.+; Ps.-Pla., Min. 320e; Isocr., Archid. 43; Ps.-Aristot., Rhet. ad Alex. 4, 1426a, 3ff; Polyb. 1, 14, 4; Cass. Dio 42, 28; Herm. Wr.; ins; PSI 405, 5 [III B.C.]; LXX, pseudepigr.; Philo, Joseph., Just.; Ath. 11, 2; Christian pap).① to say someth. commendatory, speak well of, praise, extol (so quite predom. outside our lit.; cp. ins Pfuhl-Möbius II, 1606, 2 [II A.D.] in sense of ‘speak well of someone’) τὸν θεόν (cp. CIG 4705b, 2 εὐλογῶ τὸν θεόν, i.e. Pan; 4706c, 2 τὴν Εἶσιν. Within Israelite tradition: εὐ. τὸν θεόν OGI 73, 1 [III B.C.]; PGM 4, 3050f; LXX; En 106:11; PsSol 2:33; TestSol 7:1 al.; Jos., Ant. 7, 380; SibOr 4, 25; Just., A I, 67, 2) Lk 1:64; 2:28; 24:53 (v.l. αἰνοῦντες); Js 3:9; MPol 14:2f. Christ as object οἱ ἰχθύες … σε εὐλογοῦσιν GJs 3:3; ἡ γῆ … σε εὐλογει MPol 19:2; cp. per me dominum benedic Papias (1:3). τὴν σὴν οἰκονομίαν AcPl Ha 3, 22. Also abs. give thanks and praise (TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 8 [Stone p. 12]) Mt 14:19; 26:26; Mk 6:41; 14:22; Lk 24:30; 1 Cor 14:16 (beside εὐχαριστέω as Herm. Wr. 1, 27. S. also the confession ins in FSteinleitner, D. Beicht 1913, 112). ἐπʼ αὐτούς over them Lk 9:16 D.② to ask for bestowal of special favor, esp. of calling down God’s gracious power, bless (LXX)ⓐ upon pers. τινά bless someone Mk 10:16 v.l. (for κατευλογέω). Lk 24:50f; Hb 7:1, 6f (cp. Gen 14:19; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 1 and 19; GJs 12:2, twice). Opp. καταρᾶσθαι (Gen 12:3; EpJer 65; Philo, Fuga 73, Mos. 2, 196; Jos., Bell. 6, 307) 1 Cl 15:3 (Ps 61:5). εὐ. τοὺς καταρωμένους those who curse Lk 6:28; D 1:3. τοὺς διώκοντας ὑμᾶς your persecutors Ro 12:14a. Of paternal blessings by Isaac (Gen 27) and Jacob (Gen 48) Hb 11:20f; B 13:4f. Priestly blessing GJs 7:2; 12:1 (for 6:2 s. 3 below). Abs. (Philo, Migr. Abr. 113 opp. καταρᾶσθαι) λοιδορούμενοι εὐλογοῦμεν when we are reviled we bless 1 Cor 4:12; cp. Ro 12:14b; 1 Pt 3:9 (on kind treatment of the unkind cp. Plut., Mor. 88–89); Dg 5:15.—Of the word of blessing w. which one greets a person or wishes the person well (4 Km 4:29; 1 Ch 16:43) Lk 2:34. Also the acclamation εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου (Ps 117:26) Mt 21:9; 23:39; Mk 11:9; Lk 13:35; J 12:13; cp. Lk 19:38; Mk 11:10.ⓑ upon things, which are thereby consecrated τὶ bless, consecrate (Ex 23:25; 1 Km 9:13; cp. Jos., Bell. 5, 401) Mk 8:7; Lk 9:16. In the language of the Eucharist 1 Cor 10:16. Probably Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22 also belong here, in which case the obj. is to be supplied fr. the context; likew. Mt 14:19; Mk 6:41 (s. 1 above).③ to bestow a favor, provide with benefits: w. God or Christ as subj. (Eur., Suppl. 927; PGM 4, 3050a; LXX; En 1:8; TestAbr A 1 p. 77, 15 [Stone p. 2] al.; Just., D. 123, 6) τινά someone Ac 3:26; 1 Cl 10:3 (Gen 12:2); 33:6 (Gen 1:28); ἐκκλησίαν Hv 1, 3, 4. εὐλογῶν εὐλογήσω σε surely I will bless you Hb 6:14 (Gen 22:17). W. God as implied subj. GJs 6:2; εὐλόγησον αὐτὴν ἐσχάτην εὐλογίαν (the infant Mary) with the ultimate/finest blessing ibid. τινὰ ἔν τινι someone with someth. (Ps 28:11; TestJos 18:1 v.l.) ἐν πάσῃ εὐλογίᾳ Eph 1:3 (cp. TestIss 5:6 ἐν εὐλογίαις τῆς γῆς.—On the form cp. BGU βεβαιώσει πάσῃ βεβαιώσει). Pass. Gal 3:9; 1 Cl 31:2; GJs 15:4 (Just.). ἐν τῷ σπέρματί σου εὐλογηθήσονται Ac 3:25 v.l. (Gen 12:3). Pf. ptc. εὐλογημένος blessed (LXX; Ps 5:19; Just., D. 121, 1 al.) 1 Cl 30:5 (Job 11:2), 8. σῶμα … εὐ. AcPlCor 2:27. Of a child (Dt 28:4) Lk 1:42b. εὐλογημένη ἐν γυναιξίν among women vs. 28 v.l.; 42a. GJs 11:1; 12:1; cp. εὐλόγησόν με 2:4 (in Anna’s prayer for a child); 4:4. ἐν πᾶσιν in every respect IEph 2:1. ἐν μεγέθει θεοῦ πατρὸς πληρώματι IEph ins. ἐν χάριτι θεοῦ by the grace of God IMg ins. εὐλογημένοι τοῦ πατρός those blessed by the Father Mt 25:34; τοῖς ηὐλογημένοις ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cl 30:8 (cp. Is 61:9 σπέρμα ηὐλογημένον ὑπὸ θεοῦ).—Lit. on εὐλογέω and εὐλογία in TSchermann, Allg. Kirchenordnung 1914/16 II 640, 4. Also JHempel, D. israel. Ansch. v. Segen u. Fluch im Lichte d. altoriental. Parallelen: ZDMG n.F. 4, 1925, 20–110; EMaass, Segnen, Weihen, Taufen: ARW 21, 1922, 241–81; LBrun, Segen u. Fluch im Urchristentum ’32; JZdevsar, Eulogia u. Eulogein im NT, diss. Rome ’54; AMurtonen, VetusT 9, ’59, 158–77; EKleszmann, Monatsschr. für Past.-Theol., 48, ’59, 26–39. BWestcott, Hebrews, 1889, 203–10.—B. 1479. New Docs 4, 151f. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
103 süt
",-tü 1. milk. 2. latex; milky juice (of some plants). 3. slang gasoline, juice. -ten ağzı yanan yoğurdu üfleyerek yer. proverb Once bitten twice shy. - asidi lactic acid. - ayırıcı cream separator, separator, creamer. -ü bozuk (someone) who comes of bad stock, no-good, untrustworthy. - çalmak /ı/ for spoiled or infected milk to make (a nursing baby) ill. -ü çekilmek /ın/ (for a woman or a female animal) to stop producing milk, stop lactating. - çocuğu 1. nursing infant, unweaned baby. 2. naïve, inexperienced person, babe in the woods. - damarları colloq. lactiferous ducts. - danası veal, vealer, unweaned calf. - dökmüş kedi gibi 1. (someone) who looks shamefaced, who´s wearing a hangdog look, who has a guilty look on his face. 2. shamefacedly, wearing a hangdog look, guiltily. - gibi spotlessly white and clean. -üne havale etmek /ı, ın/ to leave (a matter) to (someone) (in the hope that he will have the decency to do it properly). -üne kalmak /ın/ (for a matter) to be left to (someone) (in the hope that he will have the decency to do it properly). - kebabı a shish kebab made by roasting chunks of meat that have been parboiled in milk. - kesilmek (for milk) to sour, go bad, go bad, go off. - kesimi weaning. -ten kesmek /ı/ to wean. - kuzusu 1. suckling lamb, unweaned lamb. 2. baby; very young child, toddler, tot. 3. pampered, spoiled person. - şekeri lactose, milk sugar. -ü temiz (someone) who comes of good stock, decent, trustworthy. - tozu powdered milk, dried milk. - vermek /a/ to suckle, nurse, breast-feed. " -
104 cabalgata
f.1 cavalcade, procession. (peninsular Spanish)la cabalgata de los Reyes Magos = procession to celebrate the journey of the Three Kings, on 5th January2 horse ride, ride.* * *1 cavalcade\la cabalgata de los Reyes Magos the procession of the Three Wise Men* * *SF1) (=desfile) mounted procession, cavalcade2) [de jinete] rideCABALGATA DE REYES The cabalgata de Reyes is a float parade held on 5 January, the eve of Epiphany, in most Spanish towns and cities. It celebrates the coming of the Three Kings with their gifts for the infant Jesus. In the course of the cabalgatas, the Three Kings throw sweets into the crowd.See:ver nota culturelle DÍA DE REYES in rey* * *la cabalgata de los Reyes Magos — the Epiphany parade o procession
* * *= pageant, cavalcade.Ex. The reader is like her: he sits watching the diverse pageant of human thought and human feeling passing across the gleaming mirror of literature.Ex. There was an air of excitement and expectation from the many spectators who followed the cavalcade of vehicles.----* cabalgata motorizada = cavalcade.* * *la cabalgata de los Reyes Magos — the Epiphany parade o procession
* * *= pageant, cavalcade.Ex: The reader is like her: he sits watching the diverse pageant of human thought and human feeling passing across the gleaming mirror of literature.
Ex: There was an air of excitement and expectation from the many spectators who followed the cavalcade of vehicles.* cabalgata motorizada = cavalcade.* * *1 (desfile) parade, procession, cavalcade2 ( Equ) ridepor la mañana hicimos una cabalgata in the morning we went for a ride* * *
cabalgata sustantivo femenino ( desfile) parade;◊ la cabalgata de los Reyes Magos the Epiphany parade o procession
cabalgata sustantivo femenino cavalcade: vimos pasar la cabalgata de los Reyes Magos, we saw the procession of the Three Wise Men go by
' cabalgata' also found in these entries:
English:
cavalcade
- ride
* * *cabalgata nfla cabalgata de Reyes, la cabalgata de los Reyes Magos = procession to celebrate the journey of the Three Kings, on 5 JanuaryLA CABALGATA DE LOS REYES MAGOSIn Spain and Latin America children are traditionally given their Christmas presents on 6 January, the feast of Reyes (the Epiphany). The Reyes Magos (the Three Kings) are said to deliver the presents on the previous evening. In Spain, to celebrate their arrival on the evening of 5 January, there is a procession of floats through the centre of towns and cities. At the centre of the procession are three floats, each carrying an actor dressed as one of the Three Kings “Melchor”, “Gaspar” and “Baltasar”.* * *f procession* * *cabalgata nf: cavalcade, procession* * *cabalgata n procession -
105 maestro1
1 = schoolmaster, teacher, schoolteacher, elementary schoolteacher, dominie, class teacher.Ex. These figures of 'authority', the local postman, the vicar, the village postmistress and schoolmaster were fast disappearing from the rural scene.Ex. For example a set of slides for use by teachers may be indexed according to alphabetical subject headings.Ex. Parents place great emphasis on the acquisition of reading skills, at times pressing so hard on their children that schoolteachers have to try to reduce that pressure = Los padres ponen un gran énfasis en la adquisición de la capacidad de leer, a veces presionando tanto a sus hijos que los profesores tienen que intentar reducir esta presión.Ex. Elementary schoolteachers play an important part in the development of bibliographic skills.Ex. 'Imagine,' these dominies tend to begin, 'that a man from outer space has come to earth and describe a screwdriver to him as clearly as you can'.Ex. Her class teacher began it all by putting on an exhibition of about thirty of the best picture books in the school's infant-class library books for the five-to-seven-year- olds = Todo empezó con la exposición que montó su profesora de los treinta mejores cuentos de los libros de la biblioteca de la clase de primaria para los niños de cinco a siete años.----* la práctica hace al maestro = practice makes perfect.* maestro de ceremonias = master of ceremonies, toastmaster.* maestro de escuela = school teacher.* más hambre que un maestro de escuela = as hungry as a wolf, as hungry as a bear, as hungry as a hunter. -
106 presente2
2 = at work, attendant.Ex. Determining costs has proven difficult for many libraries involved in a recon project as there are so many variables at work.Ex. Quite obviously, as most children spend their infant years aware of very few people, usually members of their family, it is from them -- parents, brothers and sisters, attendant relatives and friends -- that they learn the primary adaptive lessons.----* estar presente = be manifest, be present.* mantener presente = keep before.* no estar presente en = be absent (from).* no tener presente = be oblivious of/to.* omnipresente = ever-present.* tener presente = be mindful of/that, bear in + mind, consider (as), keep in + focus, keep in + mind, make + consideration, mind, make + provision for, have + regard for, be aware of.* tener presente las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.* téngase presente = witness.* teniendo esto presente = with this/that in mind. -
107 mál-dagi
a, m. a covenant, agreement; at því skal virða sem máldagar vóru með þeim, Grág. i. 155; fá slíkan stað ok máldaga þeim griðmönnum, er áðr vóru teknir, sem þeir áttu sér mæltan, 154; inna máldaga, to fulfil the agreements, ii. 267, 366; ek vil setja hér til máldaga með okkr, Fms. i. 261, Orkn. 52; eptir réttum siðum ok fornum máldögum, Fms. i. 257, v. l.; göra máldaga við e-n, K. Þ. K. 56; sá mádagi á at haldask, id.; hann görði þann máldaga of fé sitt, of a bequest, Mar.2. a written deed, chartulary, esp. of the rights, property, and inventories of churches, kirkju-máldagi; the old eccl. law made it incumbent on the church-lord or churchwarden to put on parchment any gift or emolument made to the church by private donors; this deed (máldagi) might then for authorisation and publication be brought into parliament to be read in the Lögrétta or from the Law-hill. It had also to be read at home once a twelvemonth at church when there were many worshippers present, see K. Þ. K. 46 (ch. 10), K. Á. 190, Bs. i. 778. A specimen of such an original scroll with successive entries in different hands is the Reykjaholts-máldagi ( the deed of Reykholt, dating from the time of Snorri the historian). An interesting collection of the earliest máldagar, all in the vernacular tongue, and very illustrative of the state of the infant church of Iceland, has been published by Jón Sigurdsson in D. I. i, as also in H. E. passim. At a later date (13th and 14th centuries) the bishops used to make collections for their diocese of all the special máldagar, entering them into one book, which was to be kept at the cathedral; for several such collections, bearing the names of the respective bishops who collected them, see List of Authors (J. I.) máldaga-bók, -skrá, f. a book, entry, of máldagar; jarða-máldagi, a deed telling the landmarks etc. of a farm or estate. -
108 NÓTT
* * *(gen. nætr, pl. nætr), f. night, = nátt; at miðri nótt, of miðja nótt, about midnight; um nóttina, through the night, during the night; um nóttina áðr, the preceding night; í nótt, tonight (eigi mun hann láta drepa Egil í nótt); the last night (ek ók í nótt eptir viði); nætr ok daga, both by day and by night; nóttin helga, the holy night, Christmas night.* * *f., gen. nætr, pl. nætr; the old writers mostly spell this word thus (not nátt), agreeably with its mod. sound and form; this, however, is not a real ó, but a remains of the old umlaut ́ (ńtt); nom. nótt, Sdm. 26, Hkv. 1. 2, Vþm. 24, 25, Gkv. 2. 12, Skm. 42, Alm. 29, 30, Sks. 50 new Ed.: acc. nótt, Hm. 112; miðja nótt, Grág. (Kb.) i. 36 (four times), 32, 37; þvátt-ńtt, id.: dat. nótt, Ó. H. 187, Vsp. 6; nóttina, Ó. H. 62, 72, 115, 118 (twice), 187, Íb. 12, Edda 28, 29, 89, Fb. ii. 381: dat. pl. nóttom, Vkv. 6, Hkv. 2. 51; so also in old rhymes, nótt, óttu, Fms. vi. (in a verse): the spelling with á chiefly occurs in Norse MSS. or in writers influenced by the Norwegians, dag ok nátt, Stj. 15, and so rhymed in Skíða R. 194; náttinni, Stj. 15, 16: gen. nætr, passim; náttar only in a few compds: pl. nætr, but næternar (irreg.), Kb. i. 33, 36. In most kindred Teut. languages with á, not ó: [Goth. nahts; A. S. and Engl. night; O. H. G. naht; Germ. nacht; Swed. natt; Lat. noct-is; Gr. νύξ, νυκτ-ός.] ☞ A dat. sing. nóttu is used in mod. poets, e. g. Bs. ii. 479 (in a poem of 1548); eg var að ráða árið um kring það Egill kvað á nóttu, in a ditty of Björn á Skarðsá; and even in acc., þessa nóttu þegar í óttu, það til bar, Hallgr. Pétr; but in old vellums this form is not attested; for the Jd. 39, line 8 (sáttir á einni nóttu), is a mod. conjectural addition, as the vellum (Cd. Reg.) ceases at line 7 of that verse.B. The night; en at miðri nótt, Ó. H. 187, Edda 29; of miðja nótt, id.; nótt ok degi, Sks. 54; nótt með degi, day and night, Gísl. 14; í alla nótt, all night long, Eg. 418; um nóttina, through the night, Fms. vi. 16; þá nótt, that night, Grág. ii. 322; nótt ok dag, night and day; í nótt, to-night, Eg. 283, 416: the last night, 564, Ísl. ii. 156; í alla nátt Skíða R.; um nætr sakir, for one night, Bjarn. 53: in some phrases the plur. only is used, bæði um nætr ok um daga, both by day and by night, Sks. 63 new Ed.: so also, bjóða góðar nætr ! to bid good night,—Guð gefi þér góðar nætr ! Jóla-nótt, Yule night, Grág. (Kb.) passim; haust-nótt, an autumn night; hý-nott, the bridal night; nótt ina helgu, the holy night = Germ. weih-nachten = Christmas night, Gþl. 295, 297. The years of one’s age were counted by the Yule nights, N. G. L. i. 31, 32, see the remarks to Jól:—sayings, nótt skal nema nýræða til = ἐν νυκτι βουλή, Spenser’s ‘night, they say, gives counsel best,’ Hrafnag. 22; það er tjaldað til einnar nætr, a tent raised for one night, i. e. brief and shifty; láta þar nótt sem nemr, see nema; það er ekki öll nótt úti enn. Time was (and still is) counted, not by days, but by nights (as years are by winters); eigi síðarr en nótt sé af þingi, Grág. i. 101; enda skal eigi Leið vera fyrr en fjórtán nætr eru frá alþingi, 122; tveggja nátta Leið, id.; sjau nóttum fyrir sumar, ii. 244; þá er sextán nætr eru liðnar frá þingi, 80; nefna féránsdóm fjórtán nóttum eptir vápna-tak, 81; fám nóttum siðarr, Bs. i. 321; hann var eigi lengr á Leið en þrjár nætr, Fms. ix. 267; níu nóttum síðarr, Edda 23; þrjátigi nóttum síðar, Bs.: hence, mánuðr þritog-náttar, a calendar month, Íb. 7, K. Þ. K., cp. ein-nættr, etc.; an infant is in Iceland said to be so many ‘nights’ old, tíu nátta gamalt, einnar nætr. So Tacitus tells us that the Germans of his day, nec dierum numerum ut nos sed noctium computant, Germ. ch. 11; it still survives in Engl. ‘fort-night:’—in poetry the winter is called bear’s night (bjarnar-nótt, húns-nótt), Edda, Fas. i. (in a verse), Rekst.II. mythical, Nótt, the giantess Night, daughter of Nörfi and the mother of Earth and Day, Edda, Sdm., Vþm.C. COMPDS:I. náttar-: náttar-lega, u, f. night-quarters, Boldt 169. náttar-tal, n. a tale or number of nights, Mar. náttar-tími, a, m. = nætrtími, Stj. 16, 71, Fas. ii. 371. náttar-þel, n., in the phrase, á náttarþeli, at dead of the night, Fms. vii. 57, x. 413, Rd. 284, Orkn. 74, Bs. i. 139, N. G. L. i. 62.II. nætr-: nætr-björg, f. help through the night, Bjarn. 43. nætr-elding, f. the ‘eld of night,’ i. e. the end of night (see elding), Fms. iv. 263, xi. 241, Hrafn. 20, Stj. 787. nætr-ferðir, f. pl. night wanderings, Fas. iii. 478. nætr-friðr, m. peace, truce during the night, Fbr. 98, v. l. nætr-frost, n. a night frost. nætr-fyllr, f. one night’s fill, N. G. L. i. 144. nætr-gagn, n. a chamber-pot. nætr-gali, a, m. [from the Dan. nattergal, Germ. nachtigall], the nightingale, (mod.) nætr-gamall, adj. one nigbt old, Rb. 522. nætr-gestr, m. a night guest, one who stays the night, Gullþ. 30. nætr-gisting, f. the staying a night. nætr-greiði, a, m. a night’s entertainment, Fas. i. 94. nætr-greiðing, f. = nætrgreiði, Fas. iii. 209, 219. nætr-göltr, n. a roving about by night. nætr-kuldi, a, m. night-cold, Stj. 97. nætr-langt, n. adj. night-long. Fas. i. 77. nætr-ligr, adj. nocturnal, Sks. 627. nætr-skemtan, f. night-enjoyment (euphem. = cohabitation), Fas. iii. 210. nætr-staðr, m. = náttstaðr; in the saying, einginn ræðr sínum nætrstað. nætr-tími, a, m. night-time. nætr-vist, f. night-quarters, Fms. i. 69. -
109 chrz|est
m (G chrztu) 1. Relig. baptism C/U, christening C/U- świadectwo a. metryka chrztu baptism certificate- udzielić chrztu to administer baptism- trzymać a. podawać dziecko do chrztu to present an infant for baptism- ubranko do chrztu a christening robe/dress- przyjąć chrzest [naród] to accept Christianity a. the Cross2. przen. baptism; (statku) christening- chrzest bojowy a baptism of fire- (czyjś) chrzest morski sb’s first taste of the sea- □ chrzest równikowy jocular ceremony performed on ship for those crossing the equator for the first timeThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > chrz|est
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110 gnata
nascor, nātus, nasci (ante-class., and in poets of the class. period also gnatus, v. under P. a. B.; part. fut. nasciturus, Pall. Jun. 7, § 8; Vulg. Judic. 13, 8), 3, v. dep. [from gnascor, gnatus, root gen, whence gigno; cf. Gr. gennaô], to be born, to be begotten (of or by male or female).I.Lit.; constr. with ex or de and abl., or with abl. alone; rarely with ab and abl.1.With ex and abl. (esp. with name or other appellation of the mother):2.cum ex utrāque (uxore) filius natus esset,
Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183:cujus ex filiā natus est Sestius,
id. Fam. 13, 8, 1:Servius Tullius ex serva Tarquiniensi natus,
id. Rep. 2, 21, 37:ex hac feminā debuit nasci, qui, etc.,
Sen. ad Helv. 16, 6:natam sibi ex Poppaeā filiam,
Tac. A. 15, 23 init.:ex Thetide natus,
Quint. 3, 7, 11:ex Urbiniā natus,
id. 7, 2, 5:Alexandri filius natus ex Barsine,
Just. 13, 2, 7; cf.:negantis (Domitii) quidquam ex se et Agrippinā nisi detestabile nasci potuisse,
Suet. Ner. 6:quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf.:convinces facile ex te esse natum, nam tui similis est probe,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7:ex militibus Romanis et Hispanis mulieribus natos se memorantes,
Liv. 43, 3, 2;very rarely with a designation of the father, and only with pronouns: ex hoc Domitius nascitur,
Suet. Ner. 4 init.:Neoptolemus ex quo nata est Olympias,
Just. 17, 3, 14:ex quo nasci nepotes deceat,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 2:illum ex me natum,
Val. Max. 5, 10 ext. 3; cf.:quod tibi filiolus vel filia nascitur ex me,
Juv. 9, 83.—With de and abl.:3.de tigride natus,
Ov. M. 9, 612; cf.:de stirpe dei nasci,
id. ib. 11, 312:de pellice natus,
id. ib. 4, 422:natus de muliere,
Vulg. Job, 14, 1; 15, 14. —With abl. (so usually with proper names;4.and with general designations of parents, family, etc.): quos omnes Erebo et Nocte natos ferunt,
Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44:Hercules Jove natus,
id. ib. 3, 16, 42:Nilo natus,
id. ib. 3, 16, 42:nascetur Oedipus Lao,
id. Fat. 13, 30:patre Marte,
id. Rep. 2, 2, 4:Paulo,
id. Off. 1, 33, 121:privignus Poppaeā natus,
Suet. Ner. 55:Ascanius Creusā matre natus,
Liv. 1, 3, 2: Junia, Vell. 2, 127, 4:amplissimā familiā nati adulescentes,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 1:honestis parentibus,
Quint. 1, 11, 85; Sen. Contr. 7, 21, 1:Mela quibus Gallio et Seneca parentibus natus,
Tac. A. 16, 17:deus deo natus,
Liv. 1, 16, 3:imperioso patre,
id. 7, 4, 5; 9, 1, 12: Assaraco natus Capus, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):patre certo nasci,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:Apolline natus,
Ov. M. 15, 639: natus deā, son of a goddess, i. e. Achilles, id. M. 12, 86; so,natus deā,
of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 582:matre Musā natus,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45:nascetur pulcrā Trojanus origine Caesar,
Verg. A. 1, 286.—With ab and abl.:5.generari et nasci a principibus,
Tac. H. 1, 16:et qui nascentur ab illo,
Verg. G. 1, 434.—In other constrr.:B.post homines natos,
since men have lived, Cic. Phil. 11, 1, 1:post genus hominum natum,
id. Balb. 10, 26:in miseriam nascimur,
id. Tusc. 1, 5, 9:aves omnes in pedes nascuntur,
with the feet foremost, Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 149:ad homines nascendos vim hujus numeri (septenarii) pertinere,
to the formation of man in the womb, Gell. 3, 10, 7:homo nascitur ad laborem,
i. e. it is his nature to suffer it, Vulg. Job, 5, 7.—Transf., to rise, take beginning, derive origin, spring forth, grow, be found: O fortunatam natam me consule Romam, Cic. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 24; and ap. Juv. 10, 122:II.humi nascentia fraga,
Verg. E. 3, 92:cum nata fuerint folia,
Vulg. Marc. 13, 28:nascitur ibi plumbum album in mediterraneis regionibus,
is found, produced, Caes. B. G. 5, 12:onyx nascitur circa Thebas Aegyptias,
Plin. 36, 8, 12, § 61:ex palude nascitur amnis,
rises, id. 36, 26, 65, § 190:nascere, praeque diem veniens age, Lucifer, almum,
rise, Verg. E. 8, 17:unde nigerrimus Auster Nascitur,
id. G. 3, 278:nascens luna,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 2; id. S. 2, 4, 30:nascentia templa,
newly built, Mart. 6, 4, 3:Circaeis nata forent an Lucrinum ad saxum... ostrea,
Juv. 4, 140.— To rise, be formed (of a hill):ab eo flumine collis nascebatur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:nascitur altera moles,
Sil. 3, 530. —Trop.A.To arise, spring forth, proceed from, be produced:B.scribes ad me, ut mihi nascatur epistulae argumentum,
Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 2:nulla tam detestabilis pestis est, quae non homini ab homine nascatur,
id. Off. 2, 5, 16:fateor ea me studiose secutum ex quibus vera gloria nasci posset,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 13:facinus natum a cupiditate,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82; id. Font. 16, 37:visus ei dicitur draco... dicere quo illa loci nasceretur,
id. Div. 2, 66, 135:strumae nascuntur maxime in cervice,
Cels. 5, 28, 7; 7, 12, 1 fin.; 7, 6, 4 fin.:onychem in Arabiae tantum montibus nasci putavere,
Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:frumenta nata sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63, § 147:ex quo uno haec omnia nata et profecta esse concedit,
id. Quint. 28, 85; id. Agr 2, 33, 90:profectio nata a timore defectionis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 43:querelae verae nascuntur pectore ab imo,
Cat. 64, 198:omnis obligatio vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto,
Gai. Inst. 3, 88 sq. —With ut:ex hoc nascitur ut,
hence it follows that, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63; Sen. Ep. 74, 11.—Esp., of the spiritual renewal of a religious experience, to be regenerated, born again (eccl. Lat.):A.quod natum est ex spiritu, spiritus est,
Vulg. Johan. 3, 6:nasci denuo,
id. ib. 3, 7:natus ex Deo,
id. 1 Johan. 3, 9, etc.—Hence, P. a.nascens, entis, arising, beginning, nascent, infant, immature:2. B.ante Periclem et Thucydidem, qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt, littera nulla est, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 7, 27:eloquentiam pueris induunt adhuc nascentibus,
Petr. 4:(vitulus) vexat nascenti robora cornu,
Juv. 12, 9.—nātus, a, um, P. a., born; hence,1.Subst.: nātus ( gnātus), i, m., a son; and nāta ( gnāta), ae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. natabus, where ambiguity is to be avoided, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P.; Inscr. Orell. 7421; Phocas, p. 1707 P.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 29), a daughter; in plur.: nati (gnati), children, offspring:2.caritas, quae est inter natos et parentes,
Cic. Lael. 8, 27:bellum prope inter parentes natosque,
Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 5, 40, 3:cum pecore et gnatis,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 115:et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,
Verg. A. 7, 518: mihi ausculta, nate, pueros jube cremarier, Enn. [p. 1188] ap. Non. 246, 11 (Trag. v. 329 Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 3, 43:natam conlocare alicui,
Plaut. Aul. Arg. 1, 15: o gnata, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 46 Vahl.):si quis gnatam pro mutā devovet agnā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 219; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 199: Hectoris natum de muro jactarier, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll. (Trag. v. 130 Vahl.); so, Nerei natae, id. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P. (Trag. v. 135 Vahl.):maxima natarum Priami,
Verg. A. 1, 654; Ov. M. 13, 661.—Esp. in the phrase natus nemo, not a human being, nobody (Plautine for nemo mortalis):tamquam si natus nemo in aedibus habitet,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 55 Lorenz ad loc.; id. ib. 2, 2, 20:nato nemini,
id. Cas. 2, 4, 15; id. Ps. 1, 3, 63.—Adj.a.Natus alicui rei or ad aliquam rem, born, made, destined, designed, intended, produced by nature for any thing.(α).With dat. (class.):(β).me credo huic esse natum rei, ferundis miseriis,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6:non sibi se soli natum meminerit, sed patriae, sed suis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:natus huic imperio,
id. Cael. 24, 59:gurges atque helluo natus abdomini suo, non laudi atque gloriae,
id. Pis. 17, 41:Judaei et Syri, nationes natae servituti,
id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10. —With ad (class.):(γ).vir ad omnia summa natus,
Cic. Brut. 68, 239:natus ad haec tempora,
id. Phil. 12, 4, 9:ad dicendum natus aptusque,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99:ad haudem et ad decus nati, suscepti, instituti sumus,
id. Fin. 5, 22, 63:ad hoc unum natus,
id. Or. 28, 99:ut ad cursum equus, ad arandum bos, ad indagandum canis, sic homo ad intellegendum et agendum natus est,
id. Fin. 2, 13, 40:natus ad sacra Cithaeron,
Ov. M. 2, 223:canor mulcendas natus ad aures,
id. ib. 5, 561.—With inf. ( poet.):(δ).quid meruere boves, animal... natum tolerare labores,
Ov. M. 15, 120: sentes tantummodo laedere natae, id. de Nuce, 113.—With in and acc. ( poet.):(ε).nati in usum laetitiae scyphi,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 1; Ov. M. 14, 99; 15, 117.—With propter (rare):b.apros, animal propter convivia natum,
Juv. 1, 141.—Formed or constituted by nature in any manner:(β).alius ager bene natus, alius male,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 1:sarmenta male nata,
Col. 4, 24, 7:ita natus locus est,
Liv. 9, 2:inculti versūs et male nati,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 233.—Pro re natā, or (ante- and post-class.) e re natā, under the present circumstances, according to the state of affairs, as matters are:c.ut in his pro re natā non incommode possint esse,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 3:Antonii colloquium cum heroibus nostris pro re natā non incommodum,
id. ib. 14, 6, 1;7, 8, 2: e re natā melius fieri haud potuit, quam factum est,
Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 8; App. M. 4, p. 143, 38.—With a specification of time, so old, of the age of, etc.:eques Romanus annos prope XC. natus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:annos natus unum et viginti,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:cum annos ad quinquaginta natus esset,
id. Clu. 40, 110:cum quinque et viginti natus annos dominatum occupavisset,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57:Cato annos quinque et octoginta natus excessit e vitā,
id. Brut. 20, 80; in inscr. ANNORVM NATVS, etc., Inscr. Mon. Scip. n. 7;Inscr. Marini Atti, p. 564.— Sometimes, in order to specify the age more exactly, major or minor, without or with quam, is added: annos nata est sedecim non major,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 23:minor quinque et viginti annis natus,
Nep. Han. 3, 2:minor triginta annis natus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:homo annos natus major quadraginta,
over forty years old, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 49:Dionysius major annos sexaginta natus decessit,
Nep. Reg. 2, 3:cum liberis majoribus quam quindecim annos natis,
Liv. 45, 32, 3:minorem quam annos sex, majorem quam annos decem natam, negarunt capi fas esse,
Gell. 1, 12, 1.—For major, minor, sometimes with plus, minus (ante-class.):plus triginta annis natus sim,
Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 1:annos sexaginta natus es aut plus,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11; cf.:non amplius novem annos natus,
Nep. Han. 2, 3.— Act. collat. form: nasco, ĕre, to be born, etc.:ubi germen nascere coeperit,
Cato, R. R. 151 fin. -
111 nascor
nascor, nātus, nasci (ante-class., and in poets of the class. period also gnatus, v. under P. a. B.; part. fut. nasciturus, Pall. Jun. 7, § 8; Vulg. Judic. 13, 8), 3, v. dep. [from gnascor, gnatus, root gen, whence gigno; cf. Gr. gennaô], to be born, to be begotten (of or by male or female).I.Lit.; constr. with ex or de and abl., or with abl. alone; rarely with ab and abl.1.With ex and abl. (esp. with name or other appellation of the mother):2.cum ex utrāque (uxore) filius natus esset,
Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183:cujus ex filiā natus est Sestius,
id. Fam. 13, 8, 1:Servius Tullius ex serva Tarquiniensi natus,
id. Rep. 2, 21, 37:ex hac feminā debuit nasci, qui, etc.,
Sen. ad Helv. 16, 6:natam sibi ex Poppaeā filiam,
Tac. A. 15, 23 init.:ex Thetide natus,
Quint. 3, 7, 11:ex Urbiniā natus,
id. 7, 2, 5:Alexandri filius natus ex Barsine,
Just. 13, 2, 7; cf.:negantis (Domitii) quidquam ex se et Agrippinā nisi detestabile nasci potuisse,
Suet. Ner. 6:quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf.:convinces facile ex te esse natum, nam tui similis est probe,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7:ex militibus Romanis et Hispanis mulieribus natos se memorantes,
Liv. 43, 3, 2;very rarely with a designation of the father, and only with pronouns: ex hoc Domitius nascitur,
Suet. Ner. 4 init.:Neoptolemus ex quo nata est Olympias,
Just. 17, 3, 14:ex quo nasci nepotes deceat,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 2:illum ex me natum,
Val. Max. 5, 10 ext. 3; cf.:quod tibi filiolus vel filia nascitur ex me,
Juv. 9, 83.—With de and abl.:3.de tigride natus,
Ov. M. 9, 612; cf.:de stirpe dei nasci,
id. ib. 11, 312:de pellice natus,
id. ib. 4, 422:natus de muliere,
Vulg. Job, 14, 1; 15, 14. —With abl. (so usually with proper names;4.and with general designations of parents, family, etc.): quos omnes Erebo et Nocte natos ferunt,
Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44:Hercules Jove natus,
id. ib. 3, 16, 42:Nilo natus,
id. ib. 3, 16, 42:nascetur Oedipus Lao,
id. Fat. 13, 30:patre Marte,
id. Rep. 2, 2, 4:Paulo,
id. Off. 1, 33, 121:privignus Poppaeā natus,
Suet. Ner. 55:Ascanius Creusā matre natus,
Liv. 1, 3, 2: Junia, Vell. 2, 127, 4:amplissimā familiā nati adulescentes,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 1:honestis parentibus,
Quint. 1, 11, 85; Sen. Contr. 7, 21, 1:Mela quibus Gallio et Seneca parentibus natus,
Tac. A. 16, 17:deus deo natus,
Liv. 1, 16, 3:imperioso patre,
id. 7, 4, 5; 9, 1, 12: Assaraco natus Capus, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):patre certo nasci,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:Apolline natus,
Ov. M. 15, 639: natus deā, son of a goddess, i. e. Achilles, id. M. 12, 86; so,natus deā,
of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 582:matre Musā natus,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45:nascetur pulcrā Trojanus origine Caesar,
Verg. A. 1, 286.—With ab and abl.:5.generari et nasci a principibus,
Tac. H. 1, 16:et qui nascentur ab illo,
Verg. G. 1, 434.—In other constrr.:B.post homines natos,
since men have lived, Cic. Phil. 11, 1, 1:post genus hominum natum,
id. Balb. 10, 26:in miseriam nascimur,
id. Tusc. 1, 5, 9:aves omnes in pedes nascuntur,
with the feet foremost, Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 149:ad homines nascendos vim hujus numeri (septenarii) pertinere,
to the formation of man in the womb, Gell. 3, 10, 7:homo nascitur ad laborem,
i. e. it is his nature to suffer it, Vulg. Job, 5, 7.—Transf., to rise, take beginning, derive origin, spring forth, grow, be found: O fortunatam natam me consule Romam, Cic. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 24; and ap. Juv. 10, 122:II.humi nascentia fraga,
Verg. E. 3, 92:cum nata fuerint folia,
Vulg. Marc. 13, 28:nascitur ibi plumbum album in mediterraneis regionibus,
is found, produced, Caes. B. G. 5, 12:onyx nascitur circa Thebas Aegyptias,
Plin. 36, 8, 12, § 61:ex palude nascitur amnis,
rises, id. 36, 26, 65, § 190:nascere, praeque diem veniens age, Lucifer, almum,
rise, Verg. E. 8, 17:unde nigerrimus Auster Nascitur,
id. G. 3, 278:nascens luna,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 2; id. S. 2, 4, 30:nascentia templa,
newly built, Mart. 6, 4, 3:Circaeis nata forent an Lucrinum ad saxum... ostrea,
Juv. 4, 140.— To rise, be formed (of a hill):ab eo flumine collis nascebatur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:nascitur altera moles,
Sil. 3, 530. —Trop.A.To arise, spring forth, proceed from, be produced:B.scribes ad me, ut mihi nascatur epistulae argumentum,
Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 2:nulla tam detestabilis pestis est, quae non homini ab homine nascatur,
id. Off. 2, 5, 16:fateor ea me studiose secutum ex quibus vera gloria nasci posset,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 13:facinus natum a cupiditate,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82; id. Font. 16, 37:visus ei dicitur draco... dicere quo illa loci nasceretur,
id. Div. 2, 66, 135:strumae nascuntur maxime in cervice,
Cels. 5, 28, 7; 7, 12, 1 fin.; 7, 6, 4 fin.:onychem in Arabiae tantum montibus nasci putavere,
Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:frumenta nata sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63, § 147:ex quo uno haec omnia nata et profecta esse concedit,
id. Quint. 28, 85; id. Agr 2, 33, 90:profectio nata a timore defectionis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 43:querelae verae nascuntur pectore ab imo,
Cat. 64, 198:omnis obligatio vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto,
Gai. Inst. 3, 88 sq. —With ut:ex hoc nascitur ut,
hence it follows that, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63; Sen. Ep. 74, 11.—Esp., of the spiritual renewal of a religious experience, to be regenerated, born again (eccl. Lat.):A.quod natum est ex spiritu, spiritus est,
Vulg. Johan. 3, 6:nasci denuo,
id. ib. 3, 7:natus ex Deo,
id. 1 Johan. 3, 9, etc.—Hence, P. a.nascens, entis, arising, beginning, nascent, infant, immature:2. B.ante Periclem et Thucydidem, qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt, littera nulla est, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 7, 27:eloquentiam pueris induunt adhuc nascentibus,
Petr. 4:(vitulus) vexat nascenti robora cornu,
Juv. 12, 9.—nātus, a, um, P. a., born; hence,1.Subst.: nātus ( gnātus), i, m., a son; and nāta ( gnāta), ae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. natabus, where ambiguity is to be avoided, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P.; Inscr. Orell. 7421; Phocas, p. 1707 P.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 29), a daughter; in plur.: nati (gnati), children, offspring:2.caritas, quae est inter natos et parentes,
Cic. Lael. 8, 27:bellum prope inter parentes natosque,
Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 5, 40, 3:cum pecore et gnatis,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 115:et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,
Verg. A. 7, 518: mihi ausculta, nate, pueros jube cremarier, Enn. [p. 1188] ap. Non. 246, 11 (Trag. v. 329 Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 3, 43:natam conlocare alicui,
Plaut. Aul. Arg. 1, 15: o gnata, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 46 Vahl.):si quis gnatam pro mutā devovet agnā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 219; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 199: Hectoris natum de muro jactarier, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll. (Trag. v. 130 Vahl.); so, Nerei natae, id. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P. (Trag. v. 135 Vahl.):maxima natarum Priami,
Verg. A. 1, 654; Ov. M. 13, 661.—Esp. in the phrase natus nemo, not a human being, nobody (Plautine for nemo mortalis):tamquam si natus nemo in aedibus habitet,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 55 Lorenz ad loc.; id. ib. 2, 2, 20:nato nemini,
id. Cas. 2, 4, 15; id. Ps. 1, 3, 63.—Adj.a.Natus alicui rei or ad aliquam rem, born, made, destined, designed, intended, produced by nature for any thing.(α).With dat. (class.):(β).me credo huic esse natum rei, ferundis miseriis,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6:non sibi se soli natum meminerit, sed patriae, sed suis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:natus huic imperio,
id. Cael. 24, 59:gurges atque helluo natus abdomini suo, non laudi atque gloriae,
id. Pis. 17, 41:Judaei et Syri, nationes natae servituti,
id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10. —With ad (class.):(γ).vir ad omnia summa natus,
Cic. Brut. 68, 239:natus ad haec tempora,
id. Phil. 12, 4, 9:ad dicendum natus aptusque,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99:ad haudem et ad decus nati, suscepti, instituti sumus,
id. Fin. 5, 22, 63:ad hoc unum natus,
id. Or. 28, 99:ut ad cursum equus, ad arandum bos, ad indagandum canis, sic homo ad intellegendum et agendum natus est,
id. Fin. 2, 13, 40:natus ad sacra Cithaeron,
Ov. M. 2, 223:canor mulcendas natus ad aures,
id. ib. 5, 561.—With inf. ( poet.):(δ).quid meruere boves, animal... natum tolerare labores,
Ov. M. 15, 120: sentes tantummodo laedere natae, id. de Nuce, 113.—With in and acc. ( poet.):(ε).nati in usum laetitiae scyphi,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 1; Ov. M. 14, 99; 15, 117.—With propter (rare):b.apros, animal propter convivia natum,
Juv. 1, 141.—Formed or constituted by nature in any manner:(β).alius ager bene natus, alius male,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 1:sarmenta male nata,
Col. 4, 24, 7:ita natus locus est,
Liv. 9, 2:inculti versūs et male nati,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 233.—Pro re natā, or (ante- and post-class.) e re natā, under the present circumstances, according to the state of affairs, as matters are:c.ut in his pro re natā non incommode possint esse,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 3:Antonii colloquium cum heroibus nostris pro re natā non incommodum,
id. ib. 14, 6, 1;7, 8, 2: e re natā melius fieri haud potuit, quam factum est,
Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 8; App. M. 4, p. 143, 38.—With a specification of time, so old, of the age of, etc.:eques Romanus annos prope XC. natus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:annos natus unum et viginti,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:cum annos ad quinquaginta natus esset,
id. Clu. 40, 110:cum quinque et viginti natus annos dominatum occupavisset,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57:Cato annos quinque et octoginta natus excessit e vitā,
id. Brut. 20, 80; in inscr. ANNORVM NATVS, etc., Inscr. Mon. Scip. n. 7;Inscr. Marini Atti, p. 564.— Sometimes, in order to specify the age more exactly, major or minor, without or with quam, is added: annos nata est sedecim non major,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 23:minor quinque et viginti annis natus,
Nep. Han. 3, 2:minor triginta annis natus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:homo annos natus major quadraginta,
over forty years old, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 49:Dionysius major annos sexaginta natus decessit,
Nep. Reg. 2, 3:cum liberis majoribus quam quindecim annos natis,
Liv. 45, 32, 3:minorem quam annos sex, majorem quam annos decem natam, negarunt capi fas esse,
Gell. 1, 12, 1.—For major, minor, sometimes with plus, minus (ante-class.):plus triginta annis natus sim,
Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 1:annos sexaginta natus es aut plus,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11; cf.:non amplius novem annos natus,
Nep. Han. 2, 3.— Act. collat. form: nasco, ĕre, to be born, etc.:ubi germen nascere coeperit,
Cato, R. R. 151 fin. -
112 νήπιος
-α/ος,-ον + A 0-3-9-18-17=47 1 Sm 15,3; 22,19; 2 Kgs 8,12; Is 11,8; Jer 6,11infant, child 1 Sm 15,3; childish, simple, innocent Prv 1,32; child (metaph. of a nation in its early stage of development) Hos 11,1; (τὰ) νήπια the infants 2 Kgs 8,12; (the) simple Ps 18(19),8; (οἱ) νήπιοι infants Jb 3,16*Ps 63(64),8 νηπίων of children-פתאים or-פתים simple youth for MT פתאם suddenly; *Jb 24,12 νηπίων of children-עללים for MT חללים of the wounded; *Jb 31,10 τὰ δὲ νήπιά μου and my children- ועולי for MT ועליה upon herCf. DUPONT 1967=1985 583-591; LÉGASSE 1960, 321-348; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
113 παρασκευή
παρασκευ-ή, ἡ,A preparation,δείπνου Hdt.9.82
; παρασκευὴν σίτου παραγγείλας having ordered corn to be prepared, Id.3.25, cf. Pl.R. 369e ;π. νεῶν Ar.Ach. 190
; ἐν τούτῳ παρασκευῆς ἦσαν in this state of preparation, Th.2.17 ; preparation, practice, as of a speaker preparing his speech, Isoc.4.13, X.Mem.4.2.6 ;ἡ π. τῆς πραγματείας Plb.3.26.5
(elsewh. προκατασκευή, q.v.) ; λέγειν ἀπὸ παρασκευῆς, opp. αὐτοσχεδίως, Alex.Fig.1.2 ; also, in a speech, preparatory section, D.H.Is.15 (pl.) ; cf.παρασκευάζω A. 3
fin.b with Preps., ἐκ παρασκευῆς of set purpose, by arrangement, Antipho 6.19, Lys.31.30 ; μάχη ἐγένετο ἐκ π. a pitched battle, Th.5.56 ;ἀπὸ παρασκευῆς Id.1.133
;ἀπὸ π. οὐδεμιᾶς Antipho 5.22
; δι' ὀλίγης παρασκευῆς at short notice, offhand, Th.4.8 ;τὸ ναυτικὸν ἐν π. ἦν Id.2.80
; ἦσαν ἐν π. πολέμου were engaged in preparing for it (cf. κατασκευή), Id.8.14 ;ἐν παρασκευῇ εἶναι Arist.Rh. 1382b3
;μετὰ παρασκευῆς πλείστης ἠδίκησεν Id.Rh.Al. 1427a4
;ἄνευ παρασκευῆς Pl.Ep. 326a
.2 providing, procuring,φίλων καὶ οὐσίας Id.R. 361b
; ὑγιείας σώματι π. Id.Lg. 962a ; way or means of providing, τίς.. τέχνη τῆς π. τοῦ μηδὲν ἀδικεῖσθαι; Id.Grg. 510a ; δύ' εἶναι τὰς π. ἐπὶ τὸ θεραπεύειν ib. 513d ; in E.Ba. 457, λευκὴν.. χροιὰν εἰς παρασκευὴν ἔχεις, ἐκ π. shd. be read.3 intrigue, cabal, for the purpose of gaining a verdict or carrying a measure, Cratin.185, Antipho 5.79, And. 1.1, Lys. 12.75, al., D.43.32.2 freq. in military sense (v. supr. 1.1), armament, And.1.107, Th.6.31, X.Ages.1.13, HG5.2.23 ; ἵπποι καὶ ὅπλα καὶ ἡ ἄλλη π. Th.2.100, cf. 5.17 ; γίγνεσθαι τὰς παρασκευὰς ἐποίης α I got the armaments ready for service, D.18.102 ; αἱ πρὸς πόλεμον π. Arist.Rh. 1383b3.3 generally, power, means, Th.1.1 ; natural equipment, Arr.Epict.1.2.30, 2.19.30 ; φύσις καὶ π. ib.4.8.42, cf. 1.6.37 ; of the physical constitution of a new-born infant, Gal. 6.32 ; of mental faculties, predisposition, δύναμις καὶ π. Plot.4.6.3.III among the Jews, the day of Preparation, before the sabbath of the Passover, Ev.Marc.15.42, Ev.Jo.19.14,31, etc. ;ἡμέρα παρασκευῆς Ev.Luc.23.54
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρασκευή
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114 ὑπομένω
A stay behind, Od.10.232, 258, Th.5.14, Lys.13.12, etc.;ἐν Σπάρτῃ Hdt.6.51
, 7.209; ὑπομεινονἕως ἂν παραγένηται PSI4.322.4
(iii B. C.): also, remain alive, Hdt.4.149: of things, to be left behind, remain,ὑπέμεινε τὸ παχύτερον Gal.7.664
, cf. Sor.1.88, al.: generally, to be permanent, Arist.Cat. 5a28.II trans.,1 c. acc. pers., abide or await another,διὰ τοῦτό σε οὐχ ὑπέμενον X.An.4.1.21
; esp. await his attack, bide the onset, Il.14.488, 16.814, al., Hdt.3.9, 4.3, al., App.BC5.81; ὑ. τὰς Σειρῆνας abide their presence, X.Mem.2.6.31; of evils,κακῶν ὅσα ἡμᾶς ἐν ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ ὑ. Pl.Phdr. 250c
, cf. Plb.1.81.3.2 c. acc. rei, to be patient under, abide patiently, submit to any evil that threatens one,δουλείαν Th.1.8
;πόνον X.Mem.2.1.3
; ;αἰσχρόν τι Id.Ap. 28c
, cf. Ti. 49e;δούλειον ζυγόν Id.Lg. 770e
;τοὺς ἄλλους λόγους Isoc.8.65
; face,τὴν μέλλουσαν δουληΐην Hdt. 6.12
; , cf. Isoc. 6.70;ἀπειλάς D.21.3
; face up to, ; οὐχὑπέμειναν τὰς δωρεάς they could not abide the gifts, i. e. scorned to accept them, Isoc.4.94; ὑ. τὴν κρίσιν await one's trial, Aeschin.2.6, cf. And.1.121, Lys.20.6: generally, wait for,τὴν ἑορτήν Th.5.50
; μακρὸν οὐχ ὑπέμεινεν ὄλβον could not endure his great bliss, i. e. it turned his head, Pi.P.2.26.3 abs., stand one's ground, stand firm, Il.5.498, 15.312, Hdt.6.96;ἐς ἀλκὴν ὑ. Th.3.108
;ἐς χεῖρας Id.5.72
;ἀνδρικῶς ὑ. Pl.Tht. 177b
; ὑπομένων καρτερεῖν endure patiently, Id.Grg. 507b;ὑ. καὶ καρτερεῖν Id.La. 193a
.4 c. inf., submit, bear, or dare to do a thing, wait to do, οὐδ' ὑπέμεινε γνώμεναι he did not wait for us to know him, Od.1.410; ὑ. πονεῖν he submitted to toil, X.Mem.2.2.5, cf. 2.7.11, Pl.Lg. 869c, D.18.204, PCair.Zen.8.22 (iii B. C.), Phld.Ir. p.46 W., etc.;ἀξιωθεὶς ὑπέμεινε γυμνασιαρχῆσαι IG12(3).331.16
(Thera, iii/ii B. C.).5 with part. relating to the subject, εἰ ὑπομενέουσι χεῖρας ἐμοὶ ἀνταειρόμενοι if they shall dare to lift hand against me, Hdt.7.101, cf. 209; ὑπομένεις με κηδεύων you persist in.., S.OT 1323 (lyr.); οὐχ ὑπομένει ὠφελούμενος he submits not to be helped, Pl.Grg. 505c;πολύποδες ὑ. τεμνόμενοι Arist.HA 534b28
.6 with part. relating to the object, ὑ. Ξέρξην ἐπιόντα await his coming, Hdt. 7.120, cf. Pl.Phd. 104c, Mx. 241a; οὐ.. γὰρ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ χωριζόμενον τὸ βρέφος ὑπέμενεν (sc. τὸ θηρίον) it (the elephant) could not bear the infant's being removed, Phylarch.36 J.: c. gen. part., φιλοῦντος ὑ. submit to his kissing, Ael.VH12.1.7 in App.BC5.54, ὑ. τῇ Ἀντωνίου γνώμῃ is prob. f. l. for ἐπιμεμενηκώς.8 promise, c. [tense] fut. inf., Iamb.VP8.36.9 admit of, like δέχομαι 111.3, D.H.Isoc.2;φοινίκων βάλανοι αἱ κατὰ τὴν Ἀλεξάνδρειαν.. οὐδὲ τὴν ἀπόθεσιν ὑπομένουσιν Gal.Vict.Att.12
.10 τὴν ναυτίαν οὐχ ὑπομένουσιν do not suffer from seasickness, Sor.1.49; ἀλλοκότους φαντασίας τῆς ψυχῆς ὑπομενούσης experiencing, ib.39, cf. 31, al.; ὅταν ἔμφραξιν ὑπομένῃ ὁ πόρος χωρὶς αἰτίας undergoes obstruction, Aët.7.50.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπομένω
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115 McAdam, John Loudon
[br]b. 21 September 1756 Ayr, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 26 November 1836 Moffat, Dumfriesshire, Scotland[br]Scottish road builder, inventor of the macadam road surface.[br]McAdam was the son of one of the founder of the first bank in Ayr. As an infant, he nearly died in a fire which destroyed the family's house of Laywyne, in Carsphairn parish; the family then moved to Blairquhan, near Straiton. Thence he went to the parish school in Maybole, where he is said to have made a model section of a local road. In 1770, when his father died, he was sent to America where he was brought up by an uncle who was a merchant in New York. He stayed in America until the close of the revolution, becoming an agent for the sale of prizes and managing to amass a considerable fortune. He returned to Scotland where he settled at Sauchrie in Ayrshire. There he was a magistrate, Deputy-Lieutenant of the county and a road trustee, spending thirteen years there. In 1798 he moved to Falmouth in Devon, England, on his appointment as agent for revictualling of the Royal Navy in western ports.He continued the series of experiments started in Ayrshire on the construction of roads. From these he concluded that a road should be built on a raised foundation with drains formed on either side, and should be composed of a number of layers of hard stone broken into angular fragments of roughly cubical shape; the bottom layer would be larger rocks, with layers of progressively smaller rocks above, all bound together with fine gravel. This would become compacted and almost impermeable to water by the action of the traffic passing over it. In 1815 he was appointed Surveyor-General of Bristol's roads and put his theories to the test.In 1823 a Committee of the House of Commons was appointed to consider the use of "macadamized" roads in larger towns; McAdam gave evidence to this committee, and it voted to give him £10,000 for his past work. In 1827 he was appointed Surveyor-General of Roads and moved to Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire. From there he made yearly visits to Scotland and it was while returning from one of these that he died, at Moffat in the Scottish Borders. He had married twice, both times to American women; his first wife was the mother of all seven of his children.McAdam's method of road construction was much cheaper than that of Thomas Telford, and did much to ease travel and communications; it was therefore adopted by the majority of Turnpike Trusts in Britain, and the macadamization process quickly spread to other countries.[br]Bibliography1819. A Practical Essay on the Scientific Repair and Preservation of Roads.1820. Present State of Road-Making.Further ReadingR.Devereux, 1936, John Loudon McAdam: A Chapter from the History of Highways, London: Oxford University Press.IMcN -
116 для
авиационное топливо для турбореактивных двигателейaviation turbine fuelангар для воздушного суднаaircraft shedаэродинамическая труба для испытаний на сваливание в штопорspin wind tunnelаэродинамическая труба для испытания моделей в натуральную величинуfull-scale wind tunnelаэродром для реактивных воздушных судовjet aerodromeаэродром для самолетов короткого взлета и посадки1. STOLport2. stolport аэродромная установка для запускаground air starting unitбаза для обслуживания полетовair baseбассейн для гидродинамических испытанийtowing baseбокс для испытанияtest boxбригада для перегонки воздушных судовdelivery groupвал для передачи крутящего моментаtorsion shaftвентилятор для создания подъемной силыlift fanвизир для определения сносаdrift sight(в полете) воздушное судно для местный авиалинийshort-range aircraftвоздушное судно для местных авиалинийshort-haul transportвоздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалинийfeederlinerвоздушное судно для патрулирования лесных массивовforest patrol aircraftвоздушное судно для полетов на большой высотеhigh-altitude aircraftвоздушное судно для смешанных перевозокcombination aircraftвозрастной предел для пилотаpilot retirement ruleВПП для эксплуатации любых типов воздушных судовall-service runwayВПП, не оборудованная для посадки по приборамnoninstrument runwayВПП, не оборудованная для точного захода на посадкуnonprecision approach runwayВПП, оборудованная для посадки по приборамinstrument runwayВПП, оборудованная для точного захода на посадкуprecision approach runwayВПП, открытая только для взлетовtakeoff runwayВПП, открытая только для посадокlanding runwayвтулка для установки свечи зажиганияigniter plug ferruleвтулка для установки форсункиfuel nozzle ferruleвтулка с устройством для флюгированияfeathering hubвыделение канала для связиchannel assignmentвыемка для ниши колесаwheel well cavityвыруливание на исполнительный старт для взлета1. takeoff taxiing2. taxiing to takeoff position выставка технического оборудования для обслуживания воздушных судовaircraft maintenance engineering exhibitionгалерея для подачи грузовloading finderгидроподъемник для воздушного суднаaircraft hydraulic jackгидросистема для обслуживания вспомогательных устройствutility hydraulic systemгорловина для заправкиfil openingгребень для ограничения пограничного слояboundary-layer fenceгруз для воздушной перевозкиair cargoданные для опознаванияidentification dataдоворот для коррекции направления полетаflight corrective turnдомкрат для заменыchange jackдомкрат для замены колесаwheel jackзаборник воздуха для надува топливных баков от скоростного напораram air assemblyзажим для установки поршневых колецpiston ring clampзакрытая для полетов ВППidle runwayзакрытая для эксплуатации ВППclosed runwayзапас масла для флюгированияfeathering oil reserveзапасной люк для выходаemergency exit hatchзапасные части для воздушного суднаaircraft spare partзащитная зона для полетов вертолетовhelicopter protected zoneзона для транзитных пассажировtransit passenger areaзона ожидания для визуальных полетовvisual holding pointинформационный сборник для авиационных специалистовairman's information manualинформация для наведенияguidance informationкамера для хранения багажаbaggage lockerкарта для прокладывания курсаplotting chartкарусель для выдачиreclaim unitкислород для дыханияbreathing oxygenключ для стыковки крылаwing butting wrenchколичество топлива, требуемое для взлетаtakeoff fuelкомплект оборудования для заправки и слива топливаrefuelling unitкомплект оборудования для удаления воздушного суднаaircraft recovery kitкомплект строп для подъемаhoist slings(грузов) контейнер для перевозки грузов и багажа на воздушном суднеaircraft containerконтейнер для смешанной перевозкиintermodal containerконтролируемое воздушное пространство предназначенное для полетов по приборамinstrument restricted airspaceконтрольная точка для определения местоположенияmetering fixконфигурация для начального этапаinitial configurationкоридор для набора высотыclimb corridorкрейсерская скорость для полета максимальной дальностиlong-range cruise speedкрыло с механизацией для обеспечения большей подъемной силыhigh-lift devices wingкрышка люка для заправки водойwater servicing cover plateлетная полоса, оборудованная для полетов по приборамinstrument stripлюк для аварийного покиданияemergency escape hatchлюк для бесконтейнерной загрузкиbulk cargo doorлюк для выходаescapeлюк для контейнерной загрузкиcargo container doorлюк для крепления датчика топливомераfuel quantity transmitter hatchлюк для покидания при посадке на водуditching hatchлючок для доступаaccess doorлючок для подхода к приводуactuator accessманевр для избежания конфликтной ситуацииresolution manoeuvreманевр для опознаванияidentification manoeuvreмаркер для обозначения запретаunserviceability markerмашина для обслуживания кухни1. galley service truck2. catering truck машина для очистки ВППrunway sweeperместо для разгрузкиunloading rampместо на крыле для выполнения технического обслуживанияoverwing walkwayместо установки домкрата для подъема воздушного суднаaircraft jacking pointмеханизм для создания условий полета в нестабильной атмосфереrough air mechanismмикрометр для внешних размеровexternal micrometerмикрометр для внутренних размеровinternal micrometerминимум для взлетаtakeoff minimaминимум для полетов по кругуcircling minimaминимум для посадкиlanding minimaмодель для проведения аэродинамических испытанийaerodynamic test vehicleмоечная установка для воздушных судовaircraft washing plantмощность, необходимая для набора высотыclimbing powerмуниципальный аэродром для коммерческой авиацииmunicipal commercial aerodromeназемная установка для запускаground starting unitназемное оборудование для обслуживанияground service equipmentнепригодный для эксплуатацииunserviceableнецелесообразно для восстановленияinadvisable to restoreниша для колеса1. wheel well2. whell recess ниша для трапаairstairs bayоборудование для аварийного приводненияditching equipmentоборудование для буксировки планераglider tow equipmentоборудование для демонстрационных полетовsign towing equipmentоборудование для загрузки1. cargo-loading equipment2. loading equipment оборудование для запуска планераglider launch equipmentоборудование для измерения высоты облачностиceiling measurement equipmentоборудование для испытанияtest facilitiesоборудование для крепления грузаcargo tie-down deviceоборудование для обеспечения захода на посадкуapproach facilitiesоборудование для обнаружения турбулентностиturbulence detection equipmentоборудование для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft servicing equipmentоборудование для обслуживания грузовcargo-handling equipmentоборудование для обслуживания пассажировpassenger-handling equipmentоборудование для полетов в темное время сутокnight-flying equipmentоборудование для полетов по приборамblind flight equipmentоборудование для снижения шумаhush kitоборудование для технического обслуживанияmaintenance facilitiesобъединение для технического обслуживанияtechnical poolогонь для предотвращения столкновенийanticollision lightориентир для визуальной ориентировкиvisual pinpointотбойный щит для опробования двигателейengine check padотверстие для облегчения весаlightening holeотверстие для отсоса пограничного слоя на крылеboundary layer bleed perforationоткрытая для полетов ВППoperational runwayоткрытый для полетовnavigableотсек для обеспечения доступаaccess trunkочистительная машина для ВППrunway cleanerпаз для поршневого кольцаpiston-ring grooveпатрубок обдува для охлажденияblast cooling tubeпауза для подтвержденияacknowledgement timeoutпереходник для заправки топливом1. fueling adapter2. jacking adapter перечень необходимого исправного оборудования для полетаminimum equipment itemплощадка для взлета вертолетаhoverwayплощадка для ожиданияholding apronплощадка для опробованияrun-up areaплощадка для проверки высотомеров1. altimeter check location2. altimeter checkpoint площадка для списания девиации компасаcompass baseплощадка для стоянкиparking bayподвижная шкала для установки нуляzero adjusting bezelподготовка для полетов по приборамinstrument flight trainingподготовленная для полетов ВППmaintained runwayполет для выполнения наблюдений с воздуха1. aerial survey flight2. aerial survey operation полет для выполнения работ1. aerial work flight2. aerial work operation полет для контроля состояния посевовcrop control flightполет для контроля состояния посевов с воздухаcrop control operationполет для ознакомления с местностьюorientation flightполет для оказания медицинской помощиaerial ambulance operationполет для проверки летных характеристикperformance flightполет для разведки метеорологической обстановкиmeteorological reconnaissance flightполет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоныcompulsory IFR flightпомещение для предполетного инструктажа экипажейairscrew briefing roomпомещение на аэродроме для размещения дежурных экипажейaerodrome alert roomпосадка для выполнения обслуживанияoperating stop(воздушного судна) предварительный старт для нескольких воздушных судовmultiple-holding positionпредметы багажа, запрещенные для перевозкиrestricted articlesприбор для замера ВППMu-meterприбор для замера силы сцепленияskiddometer(на ВПП) прибор для проверки кабины на герметичностьcabin tightness testing deviceприбор для проверки систем на герметичностьsystem leakage deviceпригодность для полета на местных воздушных линияхlocal availabilityпригодный для перевозокgood for carriageпригодный для полета только в светлое время сутокavailable for daylight operationприспособление для зарядки авиацииtire inflation deviceприспособление для захвата объектов в процессе полетаflight pick-up equipmentприспособление для крепления груза к полу кабиныtie-down attachmentприспособление для обслуживания стабилизатораstabilizer servicing deviceприспособление для подъема двигателяengine lifting deviceприспособление для съемкиpullerприспособление для установки колесаwheel installation deviceпроблесковый маяк для предупреждения столкновенийanticollision flash beaconпроблесковый маяк для предупреждения столкновенияaircraft safety beaconпроведение работ по снижению высоты препятствий для полетовobstacle clearingпрогноз для авиации общего назначенияgeneral aviation forecastпрогноз для верхнего воздушного пространстваupper-air forecastпрогноз для конечного аэропортаterminal forecastразмер багаж для бесплатного провозаfree baggageразъем для сливаdrain connectorрасполагаемая дистанция разбега для взлетаtakeoff run availableраствор для заливки швовbinderрасходы, связанные с посадкой для стыковки рейсовlayover expensesреактивное воздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалинийfeederjetрезиновый сердечник для уплотнения тросаcable rubber coreрейс для оказания помощиrelief flightрешетка для забора воздухаair grillсбор материалов для расследования авиационного происшествияaccident inquiryсветовое устройство для определения цветоощущенияcolor perception lanternсветосигнальное оборудование аэродрома для обеспечения безопасностиaerodrome security lightingсводка для взлетаreport for takeoffсводка погоды для авиалинииairway weather reportсвязь для управления полетамиcontrol communicationсерьга для швартовкиpicketing shackle(воздушного судна) система бортовых огней для предупреждения столкновенияanticollision lights systemскидка для группыgroup discountсовковый патрубок для забораscoop inletсоздавать опасность для воздушного суднаendanger the aircraftспасательный бортовой канат для пассажировpassenger ropeсправочное бюро для пассажировwell-care officeстандарт по шуму для дозвуковых самолетовsubsonic noise standardстапель для сборки воздушного суднаaircraft fixtureстационарная установка для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft servicing installationстворка закрылка для реактивной струиflap exhaust gateстенд для испытания двигателейengine test benchстенд для проверки пневмосистемыpneumatic test rigстойка для обмена валютыcurrency exchange deskстремянка для технического обслуживанияmaintenance standтаблица для пересчета высотыaltitude-conversion tableтариф для беженцевrefugee fareтариф для младенцевinfant fareтариф для моряковseaman's fareтариф для навалочных грузовbulk unitization rateтариф для отдельного участка полетаsectorial fareтариф для пары пассажировtwo-in-one fareтариф для перевозки с неподтвержденным бронированиемstandby fareтариф для переселенцевmigrant fareтариф для полета в одном направленииsingle fareтариф для полетов внутри одной страныcabotage fareтариф для рабочихworker fareтариф для специализированной группыaffinity group fareтариф для супружеской парыspouse fareтариф для членов экипажей морских судовship's crew fareтариф для эмигрантовemigrant fareтариф за перевозку грузов в специальном приспособлении для комплектованияunit load device rateтележка для грузовых поддоновpallet dollyтележка для заправки гидросистемыhydraulic servicing trolleyтележка для самообслуживанияself-help trolleyтележка для транспортировки двигателейengine dollyтопливо для реактивных двигателейjet fuelтранспортные средства для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft service truck'sтрап для посадки1. boarding bridge2. passenger bridge тренажер для отработки техники пилотированияflight procedures trainerтренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборамinstrument flight trainerтяга, необходимая для страгиванияbreak-away thrustунифицированная складирующаяся стремянка для обслуживанияunified folding maintenance platformустановка в положение для захода на посадкуapproach settingустановка для зарядки кислородомoxygen charging setустановка для проверки герметичности кабиныcabin leak test setустановка для проверки расходомеровflowmeter setустановка для проверки тахометровtachometer test setустановка для прокачкиflushing unitустройство для взвешиванияweighting deviceустройство для замера сцепленияfriction test deviceустройство для замера сцепления колес с поверхностьюsurface friction testerустройство для измерения водыwater depth measuring deviceустройство для крепления лопастиblade retention mechanismустройство для непрерывного замераcontinuous measuring deviceустройство для обнаружения взрывчатых веществexplosives detecting deviceустройство для обнаружения оружияweapon detecting deviceустройство для перемещения грузаload transfer deviceустройство для причаливанияtermination deviceустройство для проверки торможенияbraking test deviceустройство для распыленияdispersion deviceустройство для снижения уровня шумаnoise abatement deviceустройство для создания тягиthrust producting deviceустройство для считывания информацииdata readerустройство для транспортировки древесины на внешней подвескеtimber-carrying suspending deviceустройство для уменьшения подъемной силы крылаlift dump deviceучасток для выруливанияtaxi portionфлаг для обозначения препятствияobstacle flagфорсажная камера для увеличения тягиthrust augmentorфрахтование для личных целейown-use charterцентр информации для верхнего районаupper information centerцилиндр - подкос для уборкиretracting strut(шасси) чартерный рейс для неспециализированной группыnonaffinity group charterчартерный рейс для перевозки определенной группыclosed group charterчартерный рейс для перевозки студентовstudent charterчартерный рейс для перевозки туристической группыtravel group charterчартерный рейс для перевозки учащихсяstudy group charterчартерный рейс для специализированной группыaffinity group charterшкала для передачи информацииreporting scaleшланг для слива топливаdefueling hoseшланг для стравливания воздухаair release hoseшприц для смазкиoil syringeштуцер для проверки наддува на землеground pressurization connectionштуцер для проверки на землеground testing connectionщель для отсасыванияsuction slot(пограничного слоя) щель для сдуваblowing slot(пограничного слоя) экипаж для перевозкиferry crew -
117 גמל
גָּמַל(b. h.) (to tie, couple, load, 1) to load ( good or evil) on, to deal with, esp. to do good to. Gen. R. s. 38 שהוא ג׳ עליך תחלה for he was the first to do thee good; Yalk. Prov. 956.Sabb.104a גְּמוֹל דלים, v. גימ״ל.ג׳ חסד to be kind, charitable. Ib. שכן דרכו של גּוֹמֵל חסדיםוכ׳ (Ms. M. דרכן של גּוֹמְלֵי) for such is the habit of the charitable to run after the poor. Yeb.79a; a. v. fr. 2) to make even, repay. Dem. IV, 6 אע״פ שהן כגוֹמְלִין זה את זה although it has the appearance as if they were repaying each other (by mutual recommendations). Ab. Zar.61b חיישינן לגומלין we reject witnesses suspected of favoring each other; Keth.24a. 3) (cmp. גָּמַר a. חֲסַל) ( to finish, to wean. B. Mets.87a on that day שג׳ אברהםוכ׳ when Abraham celebrated the weaning of Isaac ; Yalk. Gen. 93; Deut. R. s. 1 שמל (corr. acc.). Pesik. R. s. 25 תינוק הגָּמוּלוכ׳ a Jewish infant just weaned; a. fr. 4) to ripen, be fully developed. Par. XI, 7 yonkoth are גבעולין שלא גָמְלוּ capsules of hyssop which are not yet developed; (Tosef. ib. XI (X), 7 גָּמְרוּ). Nif. נִגְמַל to be weaned. Gen. R. s. 53 נ׳ מחלבו weaned from his mothers milk; ג׳ מיה״ר weaned from the evil inclination (able to resist temptation); a. fr. Pi. גִּמֵּל to take turns.Y.M. Kat. III, 82b bot. פרה מְגַמֶּלֶת a cow engaged for working in a team in turns; v. גַּמְלָא I, 2. -
118 גָּמַל
גָּמַל(b. h.) (to tie, couple, load, 1) to load ( good or evil) on, to deal with, esp. to do good to. Gen. R. s. 38 שהוא ג׳ עליך תחלה for he was the first to do thee good; Yalk. Prov. 956.Sabb.104a גְּמוֹל דלים, v. גימ״ל.ג׳ חסד to be kind, charitable. Ib. שכן דרכו של גּוֹמֵל חסדיםוכ׳ (Ms. M. דרכן של גּוֹמְלֵי) for such is the habit of the charitable to run after the poor. Yeb.79a; a. v. fr. 2) to make even, repay. Dem. IV, 6 אע״פ שהן כגוֹמְלִין זה את זה although it has the appearance as if they were repaying each other (by mutual recommendations). Ab. Zar.61b חיישינן לגומלין we reject witnesses suspected of favoring each other; Keth.24a. 3) (cmp. גָּמַר a. חֲסַל) ( to finish, to wean. B. Mets.87a on that day שג׳ אברהםוכ׳ when Abraham celebrated the weaning of Isaac ; Yalk. Gen. 93; Deut. R. s. 1 שמל (corr. acc.). Pesik. R. s. 25 תינוק הגָּמוּלוכ׳ a Jewish infant just weaned; a. fr. 4) to ripen, be fully developed. Par. XI, 7 yonkoth are גבעולין שלא גָמְלוּ capsules of hyssop which are not yet developed; (Tosef. ib. XI (X), 7 גָּמְרוּ). Nif. נִגְמַל to be weaned. Gen. R. s. 53 נ׳ מחלבו weaned from his mothers milk; ג׳ מיה״ר weaned from the evil inclination (able to resist temptation); a. fr. Pi. גִּמֵּל to take turns.Y.M. Kat. III, 82b bot. פרה מְגַמֶּלֶת a cow engaged for working in a team in turns; v. גַּמְלָא I, 2. -
119 ערלח
עָרְלָחf. (b. h.; ערל to hang over, v. Ges. Thes. s. v. ערל) ( sheath, prepuce; the uncircumcised membrum. Gen. R. s. 46 עָרְלַת הגוף the foreskin of the membrum. Sabb.134b, sq. עָרְלתוֹ ודאי דוחה את השבת the cutting of his prepuce, where there is no doubt (about the condition of the infant), supersedes the Sabbath. Ib. ע׳ כבושה, v. כָּבַש. Pes.92a הפורש מן הע׳וכ׳ he who separates himself from the prepuce (a gentile converted and circumcised) is like one that separates himself from a grave (has to undergo the lustrations of one that has been in contact with a corpse). Ned.III, 11 שאין הע׳ קרויה אלא לשמם for ʿorlah (the word ʿărelim) is used only as a general name for gentiles, v. עָרֵל. Ib. מאוסה (היא ה)ע׳ שנתגנווכ׳ uncircumcision is detestable, for it is applied to the wicked as a reproach (with ref. to Jer. 9:25); a. fr.Pl. עֲרָלוֹת, constr. עָרְלוֹת. Yeb.72a; Sabb.135b מי שיש לו שתי ע׳ if one has two prepuces; (oth. opin. two membra to be circumcised). Gen. G. s. 46, a. e. ארבע ע׳ הןוכ׳ the term ʿorlah (uncircumcision) is applied in four ways; a. fr.Trnsf. (v. Lev. 19:23) ( that which is to be rejected, the fruit of trees of the first three years. Orl. I, 2 חייב בע׳ is subject to the law of ʿorlah. Ib. 6 נטיעה של ע׳ a young tree subject to the law of ʿOrlah. Ib. 7 שרף הע׳ resin of a young tree; a. fr.Tosef.Ter.V, 9, a. fr. עוֹרְלָה. ʿorlah, name of a treatise of Mishnah, Tosefta and Talmud Yrushalmi, of the Order of Zraʿim. -
120 עָרְלָח
עָרְלָחf. (b. h.; ערל to hang over, v. Ges. Thes. s. v. ערל) ( sheath, prepuce; the uncircumcised membrum. Gen. R. s. 46 עָרְלַת הגוף the foreskin of the membrum. Sabb.134b, sq. עָרְלתוֹ ודאי דוחה את השבת the cutting of his prepuce, where there is no doubt (about the condition of the infant), supersedes the Sabbath. Ib. ע׳ כבושה, v. כָּבַש. Pes.92a הפורש מן הע׳וכ׳ he who separates himself from the prepuce (a gentile converted and circumcised) is like one that separates himself from a grave (has to undergo the lustrations of one that has been in contact with a corpse). Ned.III, 11 שאין הע׳ קרויה אלא לשמם for ʿorlah (the word ʿărelim) is used only as a general name for gentiles, v. עָרֵל. Ib. מאוסה (היא ה)ע׳ שנתגנווכ׳ uncircumcision is detestable, for it is applied to the wicked as a reproach (with ref. to Jer. 9:25); a. fr.Pl. עֲרָלוֹת, constr. עָרְלוֹת. Yeb.72a; Sabb.135b מי שיש לו שתי ע׳ if one has two prepuces; (oth. opin. two membra to be circumcised). Gen. G. s. 46, a. e. ארבע ע׳ הןוכ׳ the term ʿorlah (uncircumcision) is applied in four ways; a. fr.Trnsf. (v. Lev. 19:23) ( that which is to be rejected, the fruit of trees of the first three years. Orl. I, 2 חייב בע׳ is subject to the law of ʿorlah. Ib. 6 נטיעה של ע׳ a young tree subject to the law of ʿOrlah. Ib. 7 שרף הע׳ resin of a young tree; a. fr.Tosef.Ter.V, 9, a. fr. עוֹרְלָה. ʿorlah, name of a treatise of Mishnah, Tosefta and Talmud Yrushalmi, of the Order of Zraʿim.
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