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  • 61 exemplaris

    exemplāris, e, adj. [exemplum].
    I.
    That serves as a pattern or example, exemplary (late Lat.):

    virtutes,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 8, 5.—
    II.
    Subst.: exemplāres, ium, m. (i. e. libri), copies (for the usual exemplaria), Tac. H. 4, 25; Fronto Ep. ad Anton. 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exemplaris

  • 62 glos

    glos, glōris, f. [Gr. galoôs, Att. galôs], a husband's sister, sister-in-law.
    I.
    Lit., Dig. 38, 10, 4, § 6; Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.; Charis. p. 27; Aus. Idyll. monos. de hist. 13.—
    II.
    Acc. to Non. 557, 6, also for fratria, but without an example.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > glos

  • 63 naucum

    naucum, i, n., or naucus, i, m. [etym. dub.; cf. hugae], something slight or trivial, a trifle: naucum ait Ateius Philologus poni pro nugis. Cincius, quod in oleae nucis, quod intus sit. Aelius Stilo omnium rerum putamen. Glossematorum autem scriptores fabae grani quod haereat in fabulo. Quidam ex Graeco quod sit Wai kai ouchi, levem hominem significari. Quidam nucis juglandis, quam Verrius jugulandam vocat, medium velut dissaepimentum. Plautus in Parasito pigro: Ambo magnā laude lauti, postremo ambo sumus non nauci. Item in Mostellaria: Quod id esse dicam verbum nauci, nescio; et in Truculento: Amas hominem non nauci; et Naevius in Tunicularia: Ejus noctem nauco ducere ( to value at nothing); et Ennius: Illuc nugator nili, non nauci'st homo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 166 Müll. (Enn. Com. v. 10 Vahl.).—Besides the preceding example from Naevius, non nauci (habere, facere, or esse, used only in the genitive with a negative), of no value, good for nothing (cf.:

    flocci habeo): non habeo denique nauci Marsum augurem,

    esteem lightly, value not a straw, Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132:

    homo timidus nauci non erit,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 1:

    homo non nauci,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 50:

    hoc servum meum non nauci facere esse ausum?

    id. Bacch. 5, 1, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > naucum

  • 64 naucus

    naucum, i, n., or naucus, i, m. [etym. dub.; cf. hugae], something slight or trivial, a trifle: naucum ait Ateius Philologus poni pro nugis. Cincius, quod in oleae nucis, quod intus sit. Aelius Stilo omnium rerum putamen. Glossematorum autem scriptores fabae grani quod haereat in fabulo. Quidam ex Graeco quod sit Wai kai ouchi, levem hominem significari. Quidam nucis juglandis, quam Verrius jugulandam vocat, medium velut dissaepimentum. Plautus in Parasito pigro: Ambo magnā laude lauti, postremo ambo sumus non nauci. Item in Mostellaria: Quod id esse dicam verbum nauci, nescio; et in Truculento: Amas hominem non nauci; et Naevius in Tunicularia: Ejus noctem nauco ducere ( to value at nothing); et Ennius: Illuc nugator nili, non nauci'st homo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 166 Müll. (Enn. Com. v. 10 Vahl.).—Besides the preceding example from Naevius, non nauci (habere, facere, or esse, used only in the genitive with a negative), of no value, good for nothing (cf.:

    flocci habeo): non habeo denique nauci Marsum augurem,

    esteem lightly, value not a straw, Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132:

    homo timidus nauci non erit,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 1:

    homo non nauci,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 50:

    hoc servum meum non nauci facere esse ausum?

    id. Bacch. 5, 1, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > naucus

  • 65 oppido

    oppĭdō, adv. [etym. dub.; cf. empedon; v. oppidum], very, very much, completely, exceedingly, exactly, precisely (already obs. in the time of Quint.:

    oppido sunt usi paululum tempore nostro superiores,

    Quint. 8, 3, 25. Confined altogether to familiar discourse;

    we meet with no example of oppido in Cicero's orations): oppido, valde multum. Ortum est autem hoc verbum ex sermone inter se confabulantium, quantum quisque frugum faceret, utque multitudo significaretur, saepe respondebatur, Quantum vel oppido satis esset. Hinc in consuetudinem venit, ut diceretur oppido pro valde multum,

    Fest. p. 184 Müll.:

    oppido interii,

    I am completely done for, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143:

    perii,

    id. Aul. 3, 1, 4:

    iratus,

    greatly, Ter. Phorm, 2, 2, 3:

    opportune,

    id. Ad. 3, 2, 24:

    ridiculus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 259:

    pauci,

    id. Fam. 14, 4, 4:

    inter se differunt,

    id. Fin. 3, 10, 33:

    adulescens, Liv 42, 28, 13: perambula aedīs oppido tamquam tuas,

    just as if they were, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 122.—Also, as an affirmative reply to a question:

    Omnene? Oppido,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 29.—In a lusus verbb. with oppidum:

    lignum a me toto oppido et quidem oppido quaesitum,

    App. Mag. p. 326; Vulg. Gen. 19, 3; id. 2 Par. 35, 23:

    oppido quam,

    exceedingly, Vitr. 8, 3:

    oppido quam breve intervallum, Liv 36, 25, 3: oppido quam parva,

    id. 39, 47, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oppido

  • 66 ostento

    ostento, āvi, ātum ( inf. pass. ostentarier, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 129), 1, v. freq. a. [ostendo], to present to view, to show, exhibit (class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    alicui jugula sua pro capite alicujus,

    to present, offer, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 4:

    aliquem,

    Verg. A. 12, 479:

    campos nitentes,

    id. ib. 6, 678:

    Sidonias opes,

    id. ib. 4, 75:

    passum capillum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 48:

    liberos,

    Suet. Aug. 34: quo res sapsa loco sese ostentat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 325 Müll. (Ann. v. 372 Vahl.).—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To show off with vanity or boastfulness, to display, make a display of, boast of, vaunt:

    amorem tibi meum,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 3, 4:

    quid me ostentem,

    why should I make a display of myself? id. ib. 1, 4, 3:

    et prae se ferre,

    id. Att. 2, 23, 3:

    memoriae ostentandae causā,

    Auct. Her. 2, 30, 47: clientelas, Dolabell. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 2:

    triumphos suos,

    Sall. J. 31, 10:

    eum ipsum aliis,

    id. ib. 49, 4:

    se in aliis rebus,

    to exhibit themselves, Cic. Cael. 28, 67:

    Ambiorigem ostentant fidei faciundae causā,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 41.—
    B.
    To hold out or up as an example:

    desine Tydiden vultuque et murmure nobis Ostentare,

    Ov. M. 13, 350.—
    C.
    To hold out for the purpose of offering or giving; to proffer, promise:

    alterā manu fert lapidem, panem ostentat alterā,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 18:

    agrum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 78:

    praemia,

    Sall. J. 66, 1; 89, 1; cf.:

    praemia modo, modo formidinem,

    id. ib. 23, 1:

    praedam,

    id. ib. 68, 3.—
    D.
    To hold out in a threatening manner; to threaten, menace:

    caedem, servitutem,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 1:

    periculum capitis,

    id. Clu. 8, 25:

    minas,

    Liv. 2, 42.—
    E.
    To show by speech or signs; to indicate, point out, signify, reveal, disclose:

    (largitio) verbis ostentari potest, re verā fieri, nisi exhausto aerario, nullo pacto potest,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 4, 18:

    tibi me istis esse familiarem,

    id. Fam. 9, 6, 2:

    principem,

    to reveal, Plin. Pan. 4, 7.—With rel.-clause: ostentans, quanta eos... invidia maneret showing, declaring, Suet. Caes. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ostento

  • 67 perdo

    per-do, dĭdi, ditum, 3 (old form of the pres. subj. perduim, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 6:

    perduis,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 215; id. Capt. 3, 5, 70:

    perduit,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 64; id. Poen. 3, 4, 29;

    but esp. freq., perduint,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 61; id. Aul. 4, 10, 55; id. Curc. 5, 3, 41; id. Cas. 3, 5, 17; id. Most. 3, 1, 138; id. Men. 2, 2, 34; 3, 1, 6; 5, 5, 31; id. Merc. 4, 3, 11; 4, 4, 53; id. Poen. 3, 2, 33; 4, 2, 41; id. Stich. 4, 2, 15; id. Truc. 2, 3, 10; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 7; id. Hec. 3, 4, 27; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 73; Cic. Deiot. 7, 21; id. Att. 15, 4, 3.—As the pass. of perdo, only pereo, perditus, perire appear to be in good use.—The only classical example of a pass. form in the pres. is:

    perditur haec inter misero lux non sine votis,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 59 (K. and H. ad loc.), where Lachm., perh. needlessly, reads lux porgitur, the day seems too long for me. —In the pass. perdi, in late Lat.; v. infra), v. a., to make away with; to destroy, ruin; to squander, dissipate, throw away, waste, lose, etc. (class.; syn.: dissipo, perimo, deleo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    aliquem perditum ire,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 5:

    Juppiter fruges perdidit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131:

    funditus civitatem,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 5:

    se ipsum penitus,

    id. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

    perdere et affligere cives,

    id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33:

    perdere et pessundare aliquem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 3:

    aliquem capitis,

    i. e. to charge with a capital offence, id. As. 1, 2, 6; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 86:

    sumat, consumat, perdat,

    squander, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 56; so,

    perde et peri,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 59:

    perdere et profundere,

    to waste, Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 3:

    perdere tempus,

    id. de Or. 3, 36, 146:

    operam,

    id. Mur. 10, 23; cf.:

    oleum et operam,

    id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:

    Decius amisit vitam: at non perdidit,

    Auct. Her. 4, 44, 57:

    cur perdis adulescentem nobis? cur amat? Cur potat?

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 36.—In execrations (very common): di (deaeque omnes) te perduint, may the gods destroy you! See the passages with perduint cited init.—Pass. (late Lat.):

    verbis perderis ipse tuis, Prosp. Epigr.: impii de terrā perdentur,

    Vulg. Prov. 2, 22: quasi sterquilinium in fine perdetur, id. Job, 20, 7.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to lose utterly or irrecoverably:

    eos (liberos),

    Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 3:

    omnes fructus industriae et fortunae,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 2:

    litem,

    to lose one's cause, id. de Or. 1, 36, 167:

    libertatem,

    id. Rab. Post. 9, 24:

    dextram manum,

    Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 104:

    memoriam,

    Cic. Sen. 7, 21:

    causam,

    id. Rosc. Com. 4, 11:

    spem,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 3:

    vitam,

    Mart. Spect. 13, 2:

    perii hercle! nomen perdidi,

    i. e. I have quite forgotten the name, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 39.— Pass. (late Lat.):

    si principis vita perditur,

    Amm. 14, 5, 4; Hor. S. 2, 6, 59 (v. supra).—Of loss at play:

    ne perdiderit, non cessat perdere lusor,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 451; Juv. 1, 93.—Hence, perdĭtus, a, um, P. a., lost, i. e.,
    A.
    Hopeless, desperate, ruined, past recovery (class.;

    syn. profligatus): perditus sum, i. q. perii,

    I am lost! Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 6; id. Rud. 5, 1, 3:

    per fortunas vide, ne puerum perditum perdamus,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 5:

    perditus aere alieno,

    id. Phil. 2, 32, 78:

    lacrimis ac maerore perditus,

    id. Mur. 40, 86:

    tu omnium mortalium perditissime,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 64:

    rebus omnibus perditis,

    id. Caecin. 31, 90:

    senatoria judicia,

    id. Verr. 1, 3, 8:

    valetudo,

    id. Tusc. 5, 10, 29.—
    2.
    In partic., desperately in love; lost, ruined by love ( poet.):

    amore haec perdita est,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 13:

    in puellā,

    Prop. 1, 13, 7:

    amor,

    Cat. 89, 2.—
    B.
    Lost in a moral sense, abandoned, corrupt, profligate, flagitious, incorrigible:

    adulescens perditus ac dissolutus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 25, 55:

    homo contaminatus, perditus, flagitiosus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:

    abjecti homines et perditi,

    id. Mil. 18, 47; id. Cat. 1, 6, 9:

    homo perditā nequitiā,

    id. Clu. 13, 36:

    perdita atque dissoluta consilia,

    id. Agr. 2, 20, 55:

    luxuriae ac lasciviae perditae,

    Suet. Calig. 25:

    nihil fieri potest miserius, nihil perditius, nihil foedius,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, 4; id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1; Cat. 42, 13.—Hence, sup.:

    omnium mortalium perditissimus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65; Just. 21, 5, 5.— Adv.: perdĭtē.
    1.
    In an abandoned manner, incorrigibly:

    se gerere,

    Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.—
    2.
    Desperately, excessively:

    amare,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 32:

    conari,

    Quint. 2, 12, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perdo

  • 68 praelego

    1.
    prae-lēgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bequeath beforehand, i. e. to bequeath a thing to be given before the inheritance is divided (post-Aug.):

    eam coronam testamento ei praelegavit,

    Plin. 33, 2, 11, § 38: peculia [p. 1422] filiis, Dig. 33, 8, 26:

    fundum,

    ib. 31, 1, 69:

    uxori dotem,

    Paul. Sent. 4, 1, 1.
    2.
    prae-lĕgo, lēgi, lectum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To read any thing to others, as a teacher, to show how it should be read, to set an example in reading, to lecture upon an author (post-Aug.):

    auctores,

    Quint. 1, 5, 11:

    Vergilium et alios poëtas,

    Suet. Gram. 16.—
    II.
    To pick or choose out, to select (post-class.):

    praelectus hircus,

    App. M. 7, p. 192, 29.—
    III.
    To sail by or along a place (post-Aug. for praetervehor); with acc.:

    Campaniam,

    Tac. A. 6, 1; 2, 79 init.: Alsia praelegitur tellus, is sailed by, Rut. Itin. 1, 223.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praelego

  • 69 ravus

    1.
    rāvus, a, um, adj. [root ru-; Sanscr. aru-, to bellow; Lat. rudens, etc.; cf. raucus], hoarse: rava vox rauca et parum liquida, proxime canum latratum sonans, Paul. ex Fest. p. 283 Müll. So in only a single (post-class.) example:

    ciere ravos Cantus,

    Sid. Ep. 8, 11 in carm. fin.
    2.
    rāvus, a, um, adj. [for hravus, ghrav-us; root in Sanscr. gar-an; Gr. gerôn, senex; cf.: gêras, graus; O. H. Germ. grā; Engl. gray], gray-yellow, gray, tawny (rare but class.): ravi coloris appellantur, qui sunt inter flavos et caesios, Paul. ex Fest. p. 272 Müll.. (mare illud) nobismet ipsis modo caeruleum videbatur, mane ravum, Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 105 Goer. N. cr. (cited in Non. 164, 14):

    fulix, id. poët. Div. 1, 8, 14 (al. cana): lupa,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 3. Said severai times of the eyes, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 4; 9, 3; cf.:

    orbes ravi coloris,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ravus

  • 70 sons

    sons, sontis, adj. ( nom. sing., Fest. p. 297; Aus. Idyll. 12) [Part. from root as-, es-; Sanscr. as-mi; Gr. eimi; Lat. esum, sum; cf. Gr. eteos, etêtumos; prop. he who was it, the real person, the guilty one].
    I.
    Guilty, criminal; subst., a guilty person, an offender, malefactor, criminal (freq. and class., esp. as subst.; syn.:

    reus, nocens): anima,

    Verg. A. 10, 854; Ov. M. 6, 618:

    ulni,

    id. ib. 7, 847:

    di,

    Stat. Th. 5, 610: manus foedata sanguine sonti ( poet. for sontis), Ov. M. 13, 563:

    morae ab igne supremo,

    Stat. Th. 4, 641.— Subst.: sontes condemnant reos, * Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 16:

    (minores magistratus) vincla sontium servanto,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6:

    punire sontes,

    id. Off. 1, 24, 82:

    insontes, sicuti sontes,

    Sall. C. 16, 3:

    manes Virginiae nullo relicto sonte tandem quieverunt,

    Liv. 3, 58 fin.; Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18; id. Fam. 4, 13, 3; Ov. M. 2, 522; 10, 697; 11, 268.— Gen. plur.:

    sontum,

    Stat. Th. 4, 475.—
    II.
    Hurtful, noxious, acc. to Fest. p. 297, 22 (but no example is preserved).—
    III.
    Neutr. sing., sin, offence (eccl. Lat.), Aldh. Ep. 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sons

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