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  • 61 refuse collector

    (a person who collects, a vehicle for collecting, rubbish.) renovationsvogn; renovationsarbejder
    * * *
    (a person who collects, a vehicle for collecting, rubbish.) renovationsvogn; renovationsarbejder

    English-Danish dictionary > refuse collector

  • 62 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
    "
    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    "
    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
    "
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
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    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
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    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

  • 63 go

    go [gəυ]
    1. v (went; gone)
    1) идти́, ходи́ть; быть в движе́нии; передвига́ться ( в пространстве или во времени);

    the train goes to London по́езд идёт в Ло́ндон

    ;

    to go after smb. идти́ за кем-л. [см. тж. go after]

    2) е́хать, путеше́ствовать;

    to go by train е́хать по́ездом

    ;

    to go by plane лете́ть самолётом

    ;

    I shall go to France я пое́ду во Фра́нцию

    3) простира́ться, вести́ (куда-л.), пролега́ть, тяну́ться;

    how far does this road go? далеко́ ли тя́нется э́та доро́га?

    go shopping отправля́ться за поку́пками

    5) пойти́; уходи́ть; уезжа́ть; стартова́ть;

    I'll be going now ну, я пошёл

    ;

    it is time for us to go нам пора́ уходи́ть ( или идти́)

    ;

    let me go! отпусти́те!

    6) быть в де́йствии, рабо́тать (о механизме, машине); ходи́ть ( о часах);

    to set the clock going завести́ часы́

    7) име́ть хожде́ние (о монете, пословице и т.п.); быть в обраще́нии; переходи́ть из уст в уста́;

    the story goes как говоря́т

    8) сде́лать како́е-л. движе́ние;

    go like this with your left foot! сде́лай так ле́вой ного́й!

    9) приводи́ться в движе́ние; направля́ться, руково́дствоваться (by);

    the engine goes by electricity маши́на приво́дится в движе́ние электри́чеством

    ;

    I shall go entirely by what the doctor says я бу́ду руково́дствоваться исключи́тельно тем, что говори́т врач

    10) звуча́ть, звони́ть (о колоколе, звонке и т.п.); бить, отбива́ть ( о часах)
    11) разг. умира́ть, ги́бнуть; теря́ться, пропада́ть;

    she is gone она́ поги́бла; она́ сконча́лась

    ;

    my sight is going я теря́ю зре́ние

    12) проходи́ть; исчеза́ть; рассе́иваться, расходи́ться;

    much time has gone since that day с того́ дня прошло́ мно́го вре́мени

    ;

    summer is going ле́то прохо́дит

    ;

    the clouds have gone ту́чи рассе́ялись

    ;

    all hope is gone исче́зли все наде́жды

    13) гласи́ть, говори́ть (о тексте, статье);

    as the saying goes как говори́тся

    14) подходи́ть, быть под стать (чему-л.);

    the blue scarf goes well with your blouse э́тот голубо́й шарф хорошо́ подхо́дит к ва́шей блу́зке

    15) кла́сть(ся), ста́вить(ся) на определённое ме́сто; постоя́нно храни́ться;

    where is this carpet to go? куда́ постели́ть э́тот ковёр?

    16) умеща́ться, укла́дываться (во что-л.);

    six into twelve goes twice шесть в двена́дцати соде́ржится два ра́за

    ;

    the thread is too thick to go into the needle э́та ни́тка сли́шком толста́, что́бы проле́зть в иго́лку

    17) пройти́, око́нчиться определённым результа́том;

    the election went against him вы́боры ко́нчились для него́ неуда́чно

    ;

    how did the voting go? как прошло́ голосова́ние?

    ;

    the play went well пье́са име́ла успе́х

    18) пройти́, быть при́нятым, получи́ть призна́ние (о плане, проекте)
    19) продава́ться ( по определённой цене; for);

    this goes for 5 pounds э́то сто́ит 5 фу́нтов

    ;

    to go cheap продава́ться по дешёвой цене́

    20) расхо́доваться, тра́титься;

    £200 went on a new coat 200 фу́нтов ушло́ на но́вое пальто́

    21) переходи́ть в со́бственность, достава́ться;

    the house went to the elder son дом доста́лся ста́ршему сы́ну

    22) ру́хнуть, свали́ться, слома́ться, пода́ться;

    the platform went трибу́на обру́шилась

    ;

    first the sail and then the mast went сперва́ пода́лся па́рус, а зате́м и ма́чта

    23) потерпе́ть крах, обанкро́титься;

    the bank may go any day крах ба́нка ожида́ется со дня́ на́ день

    24) отменя́ться, уничтожа́ться;

    this clause of the bill will have to go э́та статья́ законопрое́кта должна́ быть вы́брошена

    25) регуля́рно ходи́ть, посеща́ть ( школу и т.п.)
    26) доходи́ть до (какого-л. предела; to);

    the price went as high as £100 цена́ дошла́ до 100 фу́нтов

    27) быть о́тданным, присуждённым (кому-л.; о призе и т.п.)
    28) стать (кем-л.);

    to go to sea стать моряко́м

    ;

    to go on the stage стать актёром

    ;

    to go on the streets стать проститу́ткой

    1) постоя́нно находи́ться в како́м-л. положе́нии или состоя́нии;

    to go hungry быть, ходи́ть всегда́ голо́дным

    ;

    to go in rags ходи́ть в лохмо́тьях

    ;
    2) де́латься, станови́ться;

    to go mad сойти́ с ума́

    ;

    to go sick захвора́ть

    ;

    to go bust разг. разори́ться

    ;

    he goes hot and cold его́ броса́ет в жар и в хо́лод

    30) в сочетании с последующим герундием означает: чем-то ча́сто или постоя́нно занима́ться;

    he goes frightening people with his stories он постоя́нно пуга́ет люде́й свои́ми расска́зами

    ;

    to go hunting ходи́ть на охо́ту

    31) в обороте be going + inf. смыслового глагола выражает намерение совершить какое-л. действие в ближайшем будущем:

    I am going to speak to her я намерева́юсь поговори́ть с ней

    ;

    it is going to rain собира́ется дождь

    а) расха́живать, ходи́ть туда́ и сюда́;
    б) циркули́ровать, име́ть хожде́ние ( о слухах; о деньгах);
    в) де́лать поворо́т круго́м;
    г) мор. де́лать поворо́т овершта́г;
    а) иска́ть;
    б) добива́ться (чего-л.);
    go against противоре́чить, идти́ про́тив ( убеждений);
    а) дви́гаться вперёд;

    go ahead! вперёд!; продолжа́й(те)! де́йствуй(те)!

    б) идти́ напроло́м;
    в) идти́ впереди́ ( на состязании);
    а) дви́гаться вперёд;
    б) продолжа́ть;
    в) сопровожда́ть (with);
    go at разг.
    а) броса́ться на кого-л.;
    б) энерги́чно бра́ться за что-л.;
    go away уходи́ть, убира́ться;
    а) возвраща́ться;
    б) нару́шить (обещание, слово; on, upon);
    в) отказа́ться (on, upon — от своих слов);
    г) измени́ть ( друзьям; on, upon);
    go behind пересма́тривать, рассма́тривать за́ново, изуча́ть (основания, данные);
    go between быть посре́дником ме́жду;
    go beyond превыша́ть что-л.; выходи́ть за преде́лы (чего-л.);
    а) проходи́ть ( о времени);
    б) проходи́ть ми́мо;
    в) суди́ть по;
    г) руково́дствоваться;

    I go by the barometer я руково́дствуюсь баро́метром

    ;
    а) уменьша́ться;
    б) спуска́ться; опуска́ться;

    to go down in the world опусти́ться, потеря́ть было́е положе́ние (в о́бществе)

    ;
    в) снижа́ться, па́дать ( о ценах);
    г) затону́ть;
    д) сади́ться ( о солнце);
    е) стиха́ть ( о ветре);
    ж) быть побеждённым;
    з) быть прие́млемым (для кого-л.); быть одо́бренным ( with — кем-л.);
    go far пойти́ далеко́, преуспе́ть;
    а) идти́ за чем-л.;
    б) сто́ить, име́ть це́ну;

    to go for nothing (something) ничего́ не сто́ить (ко́е-что́ сто́ить)

    ;

    to go for a song идти́ за бесце́нок, ничего́ не сто́ить

    ;
    в) разг. стреми́ться к чему-л.;
    г) разг. набро́ситься, обру́шиться на;

    the speaker went for the profiteers ора́тор обру́шился на спекуля́нтов

    ;
    д) быть при́нятым за;
    go forth быть опублико́ванным;
    а) входи́ть;
    б) уча́ствовать ( в состязании; обыкн. for);
    в) затми́ться (о солнце, луне);
    а) ста́вить себе́ (что-л.) це́лью, добива́ться (чего-л.);

    to go in for an examination экзаменова́ться

    ;
    б) увлека́ться (чем-л.);

    to go in for sports занима́ться спо́ртом

    ;

    to go in for collecting pictures заня́ться, увле́чься коллекциони́рованием карти́н

    ;
    в) разг. выступа́ть в по́льзу (кого-л., чего-л.);
    go in with объединя́ться, де́йствовать совме́стно с кем-л.; присоединя́ться к кому-л.;
    а) входи́ть; вступа́ть;

    to go into Parliament стать чле́ном парла́мента

    ;
    б) ча́сто быва́ть, посеща́ть;
    в) впада́ть ( в истерику и т.п.); приходи́ть ( в ярость);
    г) рассле́довать, тща́тельно рассма́тривать;
    а) вы́стрелить ( об оружии); перен. вы́палить;
    б) уходи́ть со сце́ны;
    в) ослабева́ть ( о боли и т.п.);
    г) сойти́, пройти́;

    the concert went off well конце́рт прошёл хорошо́

    ;
    д) стать ху́же; испо́ртиться ( о мясе и т.п.);
    е) засыпа́ть; теря́ть созна́ние;
    ж) умира́ть;
    з) отде́латься от чего-л.; сбыть, прода́ть;
    и) убежа́ть, сбежа́ть;
    а) (упо́рно) продолжа́ть, идти́ да́льше;
    б) дли́ться, продолжа́ться;
    в) говори́ть бесконе́чно до́лго, говори́ть и говори́ть;
    г) разг. отчи́тывать, руга́ть (at);
    д) случа́ться, происходи́ть;
    go on for приближа́ться к (о времени, возрасте);
    а) вы́йти; выходи́ть;
    б) быва́ть в о́бществе;
    в) вы́йти в эфи́р; вы́йти в свет ( о книге);
    г) пога́снуть;
    д) вы́йти в отста́вку;
    е) вы́йти из мо́ды;
    ж) (за)бастова́ть;
    з) конча́ться (о месяце, годе);
    и) амер. обру́шиться;
    к) потерпе́ть неуда́чу;
    а) переходи́ть (на другу́ю сто́рону);
    б) переходи́ть из одно́й па́ртии в другу́ю; перемени́ть ве́ру;
    в) опроки́нуться ( об экипаже);
    г) превосходи́ть;
    д) перечи́тывать, повторя́ть;
    е) изуча́ть в дета́лях;
    ж) быть отло́женным ( о проекте закона);
    з) хим. переходи́ть, превраща́ться;
    а) враща́ться;

    the wheels go round колёса враща́ются

    ;
    б) обхва́тывать, быть доста́точно дли́нным
    в) быть доста́точным, хвати́ть на всех ( за столом);
    г) приходи́ть в го́сти за́просто;
    а) доводи́ть до конца́, зака́нчивать;
    б) тща́тельно разбира́ть пункт за пу́нктом;
    в) упо́рно изуча́ть, занима́ться
    г) испы́тывать, подверга́ться;
    д) находи́ть сбыт, ры́нок ( о товаре);

    to go through several editions вы́держать не́сколько изда́ний ( о книге)

    ;
    е) быть при́нятым (о проекте, предложении);
    ж) израсхо́довать все де́ньги;
    з) проноси́ться ( об одежде);
    и) обы́скивать, обша́ривать;
    go through with smth. довести́ что-л. до конца́;
    go together сочета́ться, гармони́ровать;
    а) тону́ть;
    б) ги́бнуть; амер. разг. умира́ть;
    в) исчеза́ть;
    г) разоря́ться;
    д) не выде́рживать (испытаний, страданий);
    е) заходи́ть, зака́тываться ( о солнце);
    а) поднима́ться; восходи́ть ( на гору);

    go up in smoke улету́читься

    ;
    б) расти́ ( о числе); повыша́ться ( о ценах);

    apples have gone up я́блоки подорожа́ли

    ;
    в) разг. поступи́ть в университе́т;
    г) взорва́ться, сгоре́ть;
    д) амер. разори́ться;
    а) подходи́ть, гармони́ровать; согласо́вываться, соотве́тствовать;
    б) быть заодно́ с кем-л.;
    в) сопровожда́ть;
    г) уха́живать (за кем-л.), встреча́ться (с кем-л.);
    go without обходи́ться без чего-л.
    ◊

    go about your business! разг. пошёл вон!, убира́йся!

    ;

    it will go hard with him ему́ тру́дно ( или пло́хо) придётся; ему́ не поздоро́вится

    ;
    а) быть изве́стным под и́менем;
    б) быть свя́занным с чьим-л. и́менем;

    to go off the deep end напи́ться

    ;

    to go off the handle вы́йти из себя́

    ;

    to go all out напря́чь все си́лы

    ;

    to go to smb.'s heart печа́лить, огорча́ть кого́-л.

    ;
    а) име́ть большо́е значе́ние, влия́ние (to, towards, with);
    б) хвата́ть надо́лго ( о деньгах);

    to go one better превзойти́ ( соперника)

    ;

    to go right through идти́ напроло́м

    ;

    to go round the bend теря́ть равнове́сие; сходи́ть с ума́

    ;

    to go the rounds ходи́ть по рука́м

    ;

    it goes without saying само́ собо́й разуме́ется

    ;

    (it is true) as far as it goes (ве́рно) поско́льку де́ло каса́ется э́того

    ;

    be gone! прова́ливай(те)!

    going fifteen на пятна́дцатом году́

    ;

    he went and did it он взял и сде́лал э́то

    ;

    to go down the drain разг. быть истра́ченным впусту́ю ( о деньгах)

    ;

    to go easy on smth. быть такти́чным в отноше́нии чего́-л.

    ;

    to go on instruments вести́ ( самолёт) по прибо́рам

    2. n (pl goes [gəυz]) разг.
    1) движе́ние; ход, ходьба́;
    а) быть в движе́нии, в рабо́те;

    he is always on the go он ве́чно куда́-то спеши́т

    ;
    б) собира́ться уходи́ть;
    в) быть пья́ным;
    г) быть на скло́не лет, на зака́те дней
    2) эне́ргия; воодушевле́ние; рве́ние;

    full of go по́лон эне́ргии

    3) разг. успе́х; успе́шное предприя́тие;

    to make a go of it доби́ться успе́ха; преуспе́ть

    ;

    no go бесполе́зный; безнадёжный [см. тж. no go]

    4) разг. попы́тка;

    have a go (at) попыта́ться, рискну́ть

    ;

    let's have a go at it дава́йте попро́буем

    5) разг. обстоя́тельство, положе́ние; неожи́данный поворо́т дел;

    here's a pretty go! ну и положе́ньице!

    6) разг. при́ступ, обостре́ние ( болезни)
    7) разг. по́рция ( кушанья); глото́к ( вина)
    8) разг. сде́лка;

    is it a go? идёт?; по рука́м?

    ◊

    all ( или quite) the go о́чень мо́дно; предме́т всео́бщего увлече́ния

    ;

    first go пе́рвым де́лом, сра́зу же

    ;

    at a go сра́зу, зара́з

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > go

  • 64 passion

    noun
    1) Leidenschaft, die

    he has a passion for steam engines — Dampfloks sind seine Leidenschaft; er hat eine Passion für Dampfloks

    2)

    Passion — (Relig., Mus.) Passion, die

    * * *
    ['pæʃən]
    (very strong feeling, especially of anger or love: He argued with great passion; He has a passion for chocolate.) die Leidenschaft
    - academic.ru/53852/passionate">passionate
    * * *
    Pas·sion
    [ˈpæʃən]
    n
    1. no pl REL (suffering of Jesus) Passion f, Leiden nt Christi
    the \Passion of Christ on the cross das Leiden und Sterben Christi am Kreuz
    2. LIT, REL Passion f, Leidensgeschichte f
    3. MUS, REL Passion f
    * * *
    ['pSən]
    n
    1) Leidenschaft f; (= fervour) Leidenschaftlichkeit f; (= enthusiasm) Begeisterung f, Leidenschaft f

    to have a passion for sth — eine Passion or Leidenschaft für etw haben

    her passion for oysters/all things Greek — ihre Passion or ausgeprägte Vorliebe für Austern/alles Griechische

    to fly into a passion — in Erregung geraten, sich erregen

    2) (REL, ART, MUS) Passion f
    * * *
    passion [ˈpæʃn] s
    1. Leidenschaft f, heftige Gemütsbewegung oder -erregung, leidenschaftlicher (Gefühls)Ausbruch:
    she broke into a passion of tears sie brach in heftiges Weinen aus;
    without any passion ohne jede Emotion; → heat A 4
    2. Wut f, Zorn m:
    fly into a passion einen Wutanfall bekommen
    3. Leidenschaft f, heftige Liebe, heißes (sexuelles) Verlangen
    4. Leidenschaft f:
    a) heißer Wunsch
    b) Passion f, Vorliebe f ( beide:
    for für):
    it has become a passion with him es ist ihm zur Leidenschaft geworden, er tut es leidenschaftlich gern(e);
    he’s got a passion for playing football (for collecting stamps) er spielt leidenschaftlich gern Fußball (er ist begeisterter Briefmarkensammler);
    she’s got a passion for antiques Antiquitäten sind ihre große Leidenschaft
    c) Liebhaberei f, Passion f:
    fishing is his great passion Angeln ist seine große Leidenschaft
    d) große Liebe (Person)
    5. Passion REL
    a) Passion f ( auch MUS, MAL), Leiden n Christi,
    b) Passion(sgeschichte) f, Leidensgeschichte f,
    c) obs Martyrium n
    * * *
    noun
    1) Leidenschaft, die

    he has a passion for steam engines — Dampfloks sind seine Leidenschaft; er hat eine Passion für Dampfloks

    2)

    Passion — (Relig., Mus.) Passion, die

    * * *
    n.
    Glut -en f.
    Leidenschaft f.

    English-german dictionary > passion

  • 65 in

    [ɪn] prep
    1) ( enclosed in) in +dat;
    the butter is \in the fridge die Butter ist im Kühlschrank;
    they live \in a cottage sie wohnen in einer Hütte;
    to be \in bed im Bett sein;
    to ride \in a car [im] Auto fahren;
    he likes swimming \in lakes er schwimmt gerne in Seen;
    it was covered \in dirt es war mit Schmutz überzogen;
    to lie \in the sun in der Sonne baden [o liegen];
    to find information \in the internet Informationen im Internet finden;
    she has over $100,000 \in a savings account sie hat über $100.000 auf einem Sparkonto;
    I've got a pain \in my back ich habe Schmerzen im Rücken;
    \in sb's head in jds Kopf;
    I never know what's going on \in her head ich weiß nie, was in ihrem Kopf vorgeht;
    to be \in hospital im Krankenhaus sein;
    to be \in and out of sth immer wieder in etw dat sein;
    she's been \in and out of hospitals ever since the accident sie war seit dem Unfall immer wieder im Krankenhaus
    2) ( surrounded by) in +dat;
    there are several gangs \in my neighbourhood in meiner Umgebung gab es mehrere Gangs;
    down below \in the valley unten im Tal;
    I got stuck \in a traffic jam ich bin in einen Stau gekommen;
    to stand \in the road auf der Straße sehen;
    the ducks swam \in the pond die Enten schwammen im Teich;
    I live \in New York ich lebe in New York;
    to look at oneself \in the mirror sich akk im Spiegel betrachten;
    \in the middle of sth in der Mitte von etw dat
    3) ( visible through) in +dat;
    \in the window im Fenster;
    the lady stood \in the doorway die Frau stand im Eingang
    4) after vb ( into) in +dat;
    to get \in the car ins Auto steigen;
    I just put too much milk \in my coffee ich habe zu viel Milch in meinen Kaffee getan;
    they decided to invest their savings \in stocks sie entschieden sich dazu, ihre Ersparnisse in Aktien anzulegen;
    to invest \in the future in die Zukunft investieren
    5) (Am) (at) auf +dat;
    is Erika still \in school? ist Erika noch auf der Schule?;
    Boris is \in college Boris ist auf dem College
    6) ( as part of) in +dat;
    who's the woman \in that painting? wer ist die Frau auf diesem Bild?;
    he was singer \in a band er war Sänger in einer Band;
    over 20 horses were \in the race an dem Rennen nahmen 20 Pferde teil;
    he looked for her face \in the crowd er suchte ihre Gesicht in der Menge;
    these themes can often be found \in Schiller diese Themen kommen bei Schiller oft vor;
    what do you look for \in a relationship? was erwartest du in einer Beziehung?;
    you're with us \in our thoughts wir denken an dich
    \in sth in etw dat;
    she works \in publishing sie arbeitet bei einem Verlag;
    they enlisted \in the army for two years sie verpflichteten sich für zwei Jahre als Soldaten;
    a degree \in sth ein Abschluss in etw dat;
    \in search of sb/ sth auf der Suche nach jdm/etw
    8) ( dressed) in +dat;
    the man [dressed] \in the grey suit der Mann in dem grauen Anzug;
    you look nice \in green grün steht dir;
    \in the nude nackt;
    to sunbathe \in the nude nackt sonnenbaden
    9) ( expressed as) oil paint, watercolour mit +dat;
    cheques should be written \in ink Schecks sollten mit Tinte ausgefüllt werden; French, English auf +dat;
    they spoke \in Russian the whole time sie sprachen die ganze Zeit auf Russisch;
    can you give me that offer \in writing? können Sie mir dieses Angebot schriftlich geben?;
    \in a small voice mit leiser Stimme;
    \in all honesty in aller Aufrichtigkeit;
    to tell sb sth \in all seriousness jdm etw in vollem Ernst sagen;
    to pay \in dollars mit [o in] Dollar zahlen;
    to write \in short simple sentences in kurzen einfachen Sätzen schreiben;
    to swear \in an oath einen Eid schwören;
    she told me \in a promise that she would wait for me sie hat mir versprochen, auf mich zu warten;
    to say sth \in a nutshell etw in aller Kürze sagen;
    \in conclusion schließlich, zum Schluss;
    he always talks \in a whisper er spricht immer sehr leise;
    to speak to sb \in a normal tone of voice sich akk mit jdm normal unterhalten;
    to listen to music \in stereo Musik stereo hören;
    Mozart's Piano Concerto \in E flat Mozarts Klavierkonzert in E-Moll;
    \in fact tatsächlich, in Wirklichkeit;
    \in the form of sth in Form von dat;
    \in the form of a request in Form einer Anfrage
    10) ( during) am +dat, in +dat;
    \in the morning/ evening am Morgen/Abend;
    did you hear the thunder \in the night? hast du heute Nacht den Donner gehört?;
    \in the autumn/ spring im Herbst/Frühling;
    we're going to Italy \in April wir fahren im April nach Italien;
    \in the late 60s in den späten Sechzigern;
    they met \in 1885 sie trafen sich 1885;
    she hasn't heard from him \in six months sie hat seit sechs Monaten nichts mehr von ihm gehört;
    I haven't done that \in a long time ich habe das lange Zeit nicht mehr gemacht;
    to be with the Lord \in eternity bei Gott im Himmel sein;
    \in the aftermath of the earthquake in der Zeit nach dem Erdbeben
    11) ( at later time) in +dat;
    dinner will be ready \in ten minutes das Essen ist in zehn Minuten fertig;
    \in the end am Ende, schließlich
    12) ( no later than) in +dat;
    \in two weeks;
    we need that contract signed \in two days der Vertrag muss in zwei Tagen unterzeichnet sein;
    they completed the journey \in record time sie haben die Reise in einer Rekordzeit beendet
    13) ( at distance of) nach +dat;
    the house should be coming up \in about one mile das Haus müsste nach einer Meile auftauchen
    14) (expressing state, condition) in +dat;
    \in anger im Zorn;
    \in horror voller Entsetzen;
    to live \in luxury im Luxus leben;
    \in the secret im Geheimen, heimlich;
    \in private vertraulich;
    she was \in stress at the moment sie war gerade im Stress;
    he left \in a hurry sie ging in aller Eile davon;
    to be \in doubt zweifeln;
    to get \in trouble Schwierigkeiten bekommen;
    he cried out \in pain er schrie vor Schmerzen;
    she was \in a good mood that day ihre Stimmung an diesem Tag war gut;
    he always drinks \in excess er trinkt immer zu viel;
    to be \in no doubt nicht an etw dat zweifeln;
    to fall \in love [with sb] sich akk [in jdn] verlieben;
    to come \in question in Frage gestellt werden;
    \in a state of sth in einem Zustand von etw dat;
    \in a state of panic in Panik;
    everything is \in a state of chaos alles ist in einem chaotischen Zustand;
    \in his excitement in seiner Begeisterung
    \in exchange als Ersatz, dafür;
    \in response to als Antwort auf +akk;
    \in reply [or answer] to als Reaktion [o Antwort] auf +akk;
    \in refusing to work abroad, she missed a good job weil sie sich weigerte, im Ausland zu arbeiten, entging ihr ein guter Job;
    \in doing so dabei, damit;
    \in that... ( form) insofern als;
    I was fortunate \in that I had friends ich hatte Glück, weil ich Freunde hatte
    16) ( arranged as) in +dat;
    then we sat down \in a circle wir setzten uns in einem Kreis hin;
    get together \in groups of four! bildet Vierergruppen!;
    sometimes customers buy books \in twos manchmal kaufen Kunden Bücher doppelt;
    slice the potatoes \in two beforehand! schneiden Sie die Kartoffel vorher einmal durch!;
    to die \in their thousands zu Tausenden sterben;
    he ripped up the note \in pieces er zerriss den Notizzettel in kleine Fetzen;
    \in total insgesamt
    17) ( comparing amounts) pro +dat;
    six pence \in the pound sechs Pennys pro Pfund;
    one \in ten people jeder zehnte;
    she has a one \in three chance ihre Chancen stehen eins zu drei;
    there's nothing [or not much] [or very little] \in it da ist kein großer Unterschied
    he is deaf \in his left ear er hört auf dem linken Ohr nichts;
    to be equal \in weight gleich viel wiegen;
    he's about six foot \in height er ist ca. zwei Meter groß;
    dark \in colour dunkelfarbig;
    difference \in quality Qualitätsunterschied m;
    it's not \in his nature es liegt nicht in seiner Natur;
    \in every respect in jeder Hinsicht;
    \in sb mit jdm;
    \in Kim, he's got a very good friend as well as a lover mit Kim hat er eine sehr gute Freundin und Liebhaberin;
    it isn't \in sb to do sth jd ist nicht zu etw dat in der Lage;
    it's not \in me to lie ich kann nicht lügen;
    to not have it \in one to do sth nicht in der Lage sein, etw zu tun
    19) ( approximately) in +dat;
    to be \in one's forties in den Vierzigern sein;
    temperatures tomorrow will be \in the mid-twenties die Temperaturen bewegen sich um 25 Grad
    to assist a doctor \in an operation einem Arzt bei einer Operation assistieren;
    the whole family shared \in his success die ganze Familie nahm Anteil an seinem Erfolg;
    don't interfere \in my business unasked! mische dich nicht ungefragt in meine Angelegenheiten ein!;
    she's interested \in photography sie interessiert sich für Fotografie after n
    we have confidence \in you wir vertrauen dir;
    she had no say \in the decision sie hatte keinen Einfluss auf die Entscheidung;
    a change \in sth eine Änderung in etw dat;
    she underwent a change \in style sie hat ihren Stil geändert
    \in sth anstatt etw +dat;
    he came to the party \in his friend's place er kam anstatt seinem Freund auf die Party;
    \in God's/ heaven's name um Gottes/Himmels willen;
    \in lieu of sth anstelle von, anstatt
    PHRASES:
    to put one's foot \in one's mouth [or it] ins Fettnäpfchen treten;
    to follow \in sb's footsteps in jds Fußstapfen treten;
    \in hell ( fam) überhaupt;
    \in line übereinstimmend;
    they tried to keep their children \in line sie versuchten, die Kinder bei der Stange zu halten;
    to put sb \in their place jdn in seine Schranken weisen;
    to leave sth \in one's wake etw zur Folge haben;
    \in stereo gleichzeitig;
    \in all insgesamt;
    there were 10 of us \in all wir waren zu zehnt;
    all \in all alles in allem;
    all \in all it's been a good year insgesamt gesehen war es ein gutes Jahr adv
    1) ( into sth and hither) herein;
    come \in! herein!;
    the sea was freezing, but \in she went das Meer war eiskalt, doch sie kannte nichts und ging hinein
    2) ( there) da;
    ( at home) zu Hause;
    is David \in? ist David da?;
    to have a quiet evening \in einen ruhigen Abend zu Hause verbringen
    to be due \in fällig sein;
    the train is due \in any moment now der Zug müsste jetzt jeden Moment [an]kommen;
    ( towards land) landeinwärts;
    the tide comes \in very quickly here die Flut kommt hier sehr rasch herein;
    we stood on the harbour for a while watching the ship come \in wir standen eine Zeitlang am Hafen und beobachteten das einlaufende Schiff
    4) ( inside) nach innen;
    could you bring the clothes \in? könntest du die Wäsche 'reinholen?;
    I didn't hear you come \in ich habe dich nicht [ins Haus] kommen hören;
    the farmer brought the harvest \in der Bauer brachte die Ernte ein;
    the roof of their house caved \in das Dach ihres Hauses fiel in sich zusammen
    5) ( submitted)
    to get [or hand] sth \in etw abgeben [o einreichen];
    when does your essay have to be \in? wann musst du deinen Essay abgeben?
    the ball was definitely \in! der Ball war keineswegs im Aus!;
    to be \in player am Ball sein
    7) ( take part)
    to go \in for sth an etw dat teilnehmen;
    I never went \in for collecting stamps mit Briefmarken sammeln habe ich mich nie abgegeben
    PHRASES:
    day \in, day out tagein, tagaus;
    \in between dazwischen;
    to be \in for sth sich akk auf etw akk gefasst machen müssen;
    to be \in for it sich akk auf etw akk gefasst machen können;
    to be \in on sth über etw akk Bescheid wissen;
    to be \in with sb mit jdm zusammen sein;
    to get \in with sb sich akk bei jdm lieb Kind machen ( fam)
    to let sb \in on sth jdm etw verraten adj
    1) ( leading in) einwärts;
    the door \in opens inwards die Tür hinein geht nach innen auf;
    \in basket Behälter m für eingehende Postsendungen
    2) ( in fashion) in;
    to be \in in [o ( fam) hipp] sein;
    to be the \in place to dance/ dine als Tanzlokal/Restaurant in sein ( fam)
    he's \in with the boss at the moment zurzeit ist er beim Chef gut angeschrieben;
    she just says those things to get \in with the teacher die sagt so was doch bloß, um sich beim Lehrer lieb Kind zu machen
    4) pred ( in season) reif;
    pumpkins are \in! Kürbisse jetzt frisch! n
    ( connection) Kontakt[e] m[pl];
    he wants to get involved with that group but doesn't have an \in er würde gern mit dieser Gruppe in Kontakt kommen, aber bis jetzt fehlt ihm die Eintrittskarte
    PHRASES:
    the \ins and outs of sth jedes kleine Detail einer S. gen;
    to understand the \ins and outs of sth etw hundertprozentig verstehen

    English-German students dictionary > in

  • 66 go in

    фраз. гл.
    2) участвовать ( в состязании); вступать в игру

    This advice was very like that which bystanders give to the smallest boy in a street fight; namely ''Go in and win''. (Ch. Dickens) — Этот совет был сродни тому, который дают зеваки, наблюдающие уличную драку мальчишек, самому мелкому из них, а именно: "Смелей, покажи им!"

    3) заходить за тучи (о солнце, луне)

    The moon had gone in, and it was too dark to see him. — Луна зашла за облака, и стало слишком темно, чтобы увидеть его.

    4) воен. начинать атаку

    to go in at smb. — разг. энергично нападать на (кого-л.)

    All the soldiers were ordered to go in and seize the enemy position. — Солдатам было приказано идти в атаку и занять позиции неприятеля.

    5) разг. доходить, быть понятым

    I keep trying to understand how a car engine works, but it doesn't seem to go in. — Я всё пытаюсь понять, как работает двигатель, но яснее это не становится.

    6) ( go in for) интересоваться, увлекаться (чем-л.)
    7) ( go in for) выбирать (специальность, свой стиль, мерки поведения, взгляды); позволять, разрешать себе (что-л.)

    Our son decided to go in for law, much to our surprise. — К великому нашему удивлению наш сын решил стать юристом.

    Not many people go in for big families these days. — Немногие в наши дни позволяют себе иметь большую семью.

    8) ( go in for) записываться в кандидаты (на что-л.); являться на экзамен, сдавать экзамен

    1061 candidates went in for mathematics. — 1061 кандидат записался на экзамен по математике.

    9) ( go in with) входить, поступать вместе с (кем-л.)

    Many hospitals allow mothers to go in with their children when they need hospital treatment. — Во многих больницах матерям разрешают ложиться в больницу вместе с детьми, когда детям требуется больничный уход.

    10) ( go in with) объединяться, действовать совместно с (кем-л.); присоединяться к (кому-л.)

    I wonder if you would consider going in with me as a partner? — Я думаю – может, ты станешь моим партнером?

    Англо-русский современный словарь > go in

  • 67 Cybernetics

       1) The Parallel Nature of Feedback in Living Individuals and Communication Machines
       It is my thesis that the physical functioning of the living individual and the operation of some of the newer communication machines are precisely parallel in their analogous attempts to control entropy through feedback. Both of them have sensory receptors as one stage of their cycle of operation: that is, in both of them there exists a special apparatus for collecting information from the outer world at low energy levels, and for making it available in the operation of the individual or of the machine.
       In both cases these external messages are not taken neat, but through the internal transforming powers of the apparatus, whether it be alive or dead. The information is then turned into a new form available for the further stages of performance. In both the animal and the machine this performance is made to be effective on the outer world. In both of them, their performed action on the outer world, and not merely their intended action, is reported back to the central regulatory apparatus. (Wiener, 1954, pp. 26-27)
       [The job of the cyberneticist] is the study of information transfer: the converting of information from one form to another-the human voice into radio waves and back into sound once more, or a complex mathematical equation into a set of punched holes on a tape, to be fed into a computer and then into a set of traces on reels of magnetic tape in the computer's "memory store."... To him, protein synthesis is just such another case. The mechanism for ensuring the exact replication of a protein chain by a new cell is that of transferring the information about the protein structure from the parent to the daughter cell. (Rose, 1970, p. 162)
       The theme of all these tales [("Fisherman and the Jinni" in the Thousand Nights and a Night; The Sorcerer's Apprentice; and "The Monkey's Paw" by W. W. Jacobs)] is the danger of magic. This seems to lie in the fact that the operation of magic is singularly literal-minded, and that if it grants you anything at all it grants what you ask for, not what you should have asked for or what you intend....
       The magic of automation, and in particular the magic of an automatization in which the devices learn, may be expected to be similarly literal-minded. If you are playing a game according to certain rules and set the playing-machine to play for victory, you will get victory if you get anything at all, and the machine will not pay the slightest attention to any consideration except victory according to the rules. If you are playing a war game with a certain conventional interpretation of victory, victory will be the goal at any cost, even that of the extermination of your own side, unless this condition of survival is explicitly contained in the definition of victory according to which you program the machine. (Wiener, 1964, pp. 59-60)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Cybernetics

  • 68 rage

    [rei‹] 1. noun
    1) ((a fit of) violent anger: He flew into a rage; He shouted with rage.) bes
    2) (violence; great force: the rage of the sea.) besnenje
    2. verb
    1) (to act or shout in great anger: He raged at his secretary.) besneti
    2) ((of wind, storms etc) to be violent; to blow with great force: The storm raged all night.) besneti
    3) ((of battles, arguments etc) to be carried on with great violence: The battle raged for two whole days.) besneti
    4) ((of diseases etc) to spread quickly and affect many people: Fever was raging through the town.) razsajati
    •
    - all the rage
    - the rage
    * * *
    I [réidž]
    noun
    bes, besnost, besnenje, (divja) jeza, razjarjenost, gnev, razkačenost; (o morju) besnenje; silovitost; koprnenje, poželenje, sla, pohlep, lakomnost; navdušenje, gorečnost, vnetost, strast, strastna želja ( for za, po), manija, norost; velika moda
    chess was (all) the rage — šah je bil velika moda, je bil zelo priljubljen
    to be in rage — biti besen, besneti
    to fly (to fall, to get) into rage — pobesneti, vzkipeti
    he has a rage for old prints, for hunting — ima strast za (nor je na) stare grafične liste, za lov
    II [réidž]
    intransitive verb & reflexive besneti ( against proti), razbesneti se, biti besen, jeziti se (at na); divjati, (o morju) besneti; razsajati (o epidemiji ipd.)
    to rage about — besneti, divjati, razsajati
    to rage at (against) s.o. — besneti, znašati se nad kom
    to rage oneself out — izbesneti se, iztresti svojo jezo, znesti se nad; izgrmeti se

    English-Slovenian dictionary > rage

  • 69 craze

    1. noun
    Begeisterung, die; Fimmel, der (ugs. abwertend)

    there's a craze for doing something — es ist gerade große Mode, etwas zu tun

    2. transitive verb

    be [half] crazed with pain/grief — etc. [halb] wahnsinnig vor Schmerz/Kummer usw. sein

    a crazed look/expression [on somebody's face] — ein vom Wahnsinn verzerrtes Gesicht

    * * *
    [kreiz]
    (a (usually temporary) fashion; great (but temporary) enthusiasm: the current craze for cutting one's hair extremely short.) die Manie
    - academic.ru/17069/crazy">crazy
    - crazily
    - craziness
    * * *
    [kreɪz]
    n Mode[erscheinung] f, Fimmel m pej fam
    ▪ \craze for sth Begeisterung f für etw akk
    that's the latest \craze das ist der letzte Schrei
    * * *
    [kreɪz]
    1. n
    Fimmel m (inf)

    there's a craze for collecting old things just now — es ist zurzeit große Mode, alte Sachen zu sammeln

    2. vt
    1)

    (= make insane) a crazed gunman — ein Amokschütze m

    he had a crazed look on his face — er hatte den Gesichtsausdruck eines Wahnsinnigen

    2) pottery, glazing rissig machen
    3. vi
    (pottery) rissig werden
    * * *
    craze [kreız]
    A v/t
    1. zum Wahnsinn treiben
    2. Töpferei: krakelieren
    3. obs zerschmettern
    B s
    1. a) Manie f
    b) Fimmel m, Spleen m, fixe Idee:
    it is the craze now es ist gerade große Mode;
    the latest craze der letzte (Mode)Schrei
    2. Wahn(sinn) m
    * * *
    1. noun
    Begeisterung, die; Fimmel, der (ugs. abwertend)

    there's a craze for doing something — es ist gerade große Mode, etwas zu tun

    2. transitive verb

    be [half] crazed with pain/grief — etc. [halb] wahnsinnig vor Schmerz/Kummer usw. sein

    a crazed look/expression [on somebody's face] — ein vom Wahnsinn verzerrtes Gesicht

    * * *
    n.
    Fimmel* - m.
    Haarriss -e m.
    feiner Riss (in Glasur) m. v.
    verrückt machen ausdr.

    English-german dictionary > craze

  • 70 Urinabgabe

    ■ Vorgang, bei dem der Spieler unter strikter Überwachung des Dopingkontrolleurs in den Sammelbecher uriniert.
    ■ Procedure for collecting a player's urine sample for doping control purposes.

    German-english football dictionary > Urinabgabe

  • 71 Verfahren für Urinproben

    ■ Vorgang, bei dem der Spieler unter strikter Überwachung des Dopingkontrolleurs in den Sammelbecher uriniert.
    ■ Procedure for collecting a player's urine sample for doping control purposes.

    German-english football dictionary > Verfahren für Urinproben

  • 72 rage

    N
    1. रोष
    She was trembling with rage.
    2. प्रकृति\rageका\rageउग्र\rageरूप
    The storm's rage continued.
    3. प्रबल\rageइच्छा
    His son has a rage for collecting stamps.
    --------
    VI
    1. झुंझलाना
    He raged against me for disobeying him.
    2. जोर\rageपकड़ना
    An epidemic is raging throughout the country.

    English-Hindi dictionary > rage

  • 73 rake

    N
    1. घास\rakeजमा\rakeकरने\rakeका\rakeऔज़ार
    He uses rake for collecting fallen leaves.
    --------
    N
    1. विलासी\rakeऔर\rakeधनी\rakeआदमी
    He is a rake,roams with many women.
    --------
    VTI
    1. जमा\rakeकरना
    She raked up the grass cuttings.
    He has been raking money ever since he started the new venture.
    2. तलाश\rakeकरना
    He raked the almirah for the missing letter.
    3. गोले\rakeदागना
    They raked an enemy trench with machine gun fire.

    English-Hindi dictionary > rake

  • 74 sticker

    noun
    Aufkleber, der
    * * *
    noun (an adhesive label or sign bearing eg a design, political message etc, for sticking eg on a car's window etc: The car sticker read `Blood donors needed'.) der Aufkleber
    * * *
    stick·er
    [ˈstɪkəʳ, AM -ɚ]
    n
    1. (adhesive label) Aufkleber m; (for collecting) Sticker m, Klebebildchen nt, SCHWEIZ a. Abziehbildchen nt
    \sticker album Stickeralbum nt
    disabled \sticker Behindertenaufkleber m (am Auto)
    price \sticker Preisschild[chen] nt
    to be a \sticker Durchhaltevermögen haben, zäh sein
    3. ( fam: thorn) Dorn m
    * * *
    ['stɪkə(r)]
    n
    1) (= label) Aufkleber m; (= price sticker) Klebeschildchen nt
    2) (inf

    = determined person) he's a sticker — er ist zäh

    * * *
    1. a) (Schweine) Schlächter m
    b) Schlachtmesser n
    2. Plakatankleber(in)
    3. a) Klebestreifen m
    b) Sticker m, Aufkleber m
    4. umg Unentwegte(r) m/f(m)
    * * *
    noun
    Aufkleber, der
    * * *
    (US) n.
    angeklebter Strafzettel m. n.
    Abziehbild n.
    Aufkleber m.
    Etikett -en n.
    Klebezettel m.
    Schlächter m.
    harte Nuss expr.
    f.
    zäher Kerl m.

    English-german dictionary > sticker

  • 75 bureau

    ['bjuərəu]
    pl bureaux, n ( BRIT)
    sekretarzyk m; (US) komoda f; (for travel, information) biuro nt
    * * *
    ['bjuərəu]
    plurals - bureaux; noun
    1) (a writing-desk with drawers.) biurko, sekretarzyk
    2) ((American) a chest of drawers.) komoda
    3) (an office for collecting and supplying information etc: a travel bureau.) biuro

    English-Polish dictionary > bureau

  • 76 MIS

    abbr. Gen Mgt
    management information system: a computer-based system for collecting, storing, processing, and providing access to information used in the management of an organization. Management information systems evolved from early electronic data processing systems. They support managerial decision making by providing regular structured reports on organizational operations. Management information systems may support the functional areas of an organization such as finance, marketing, or production. Decision support systems and EISs are types of MIS developed for more specific purposes.

    The ultimate business dictionary > MIS

  • 77 configuration identification

    1. идентификация конфигурации

     

    идентификация конфигурации
    (ITIL Service Transition)
    Деятельность, отвечающая за сбор информации о конфигурационных единицах и их взаимоотношениях, и ввод этой информации в базу данных управления конфигурациями. Идентификация конфигурации также отвечает за маркировку самих конфигурационных единиц для того, чтобы иметь возможность найти соответствующие конфигурационные записи.
    [Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

    EN

    configuration identification
    (ITIL Service Transition)
    The activity responsible for collecting information about configuration items and their relationships, and loading this information into the configuration management database. Configuration identification is also responsible for labelling the configuration items themselves, so that the corresponding configuration records can be found.
    [Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

    Тематики

    EN

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > configuration identification

  • 78 ARCAS

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ARCAS

  • 79 bureau

    'bjuərəu
    plurals - bureaux; noun
    1) (a writing-desk with drawers.) escritorio
    2) ((American) a chest of drawers.) cómoda
    3) (an office for collecting and supplying information etc: a travel bureau.) agencia
    tr['bjʊərəʊ]
    noun (pl bureaus o bureaux tr['bjʊəːrəʊ])
    1 (desk) escritorio
    2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (office) oficina
    3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (agency) agencia
    4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (chest of drawers) cómoda
    5 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL departamento del estado
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    employment bureau oficina de empleo
    bureau de change oficina de cambio
    bureau ['bjʊro] n
    1) chest of drawers: cómoda f
    2) department: departamento m (del gobierno)
    3) agency: agencia f
    travel bureau: agencia de viajes
    n.
    • agencia s.f.
    • buró s.m.
    • cómoda s.f.
    • despacho s.m.
    • negociado s.m.
    • oficina s.f.
    'bjʊrəʊ, 'bjʊərəʊ
    noun (pl bureaus or bureaux -z)
    1)
    a) ( agency) agencia f
    b) ( government department) (AmE) departamento m
    2)
    a) ( chest of drawers) (AmE) cómoda f
    b) ( desk) (BrE) buró m, escritorio m
    ['bjʊǝrǝʊ]
    1. N
    (pl bureaus or bureaux) ['bjʊǝrǝʊz]
    1) (=organization)
    a) (=travel/employment agency) agencia f, oficina f
    b) (US) (=government department) departamento m ; federal
    2) (=piece of furniture)
    a) (Brit) (=desk) buró m, escritorio m
    b) (US) (=chest of drawers) cómoda f
    2.
    CPD

    bureau de change N — caja f de cambio

    Bureau of Indian affairs N — (US) Departamento m de Asuntos Indios

    bureau of standards N — (US) oficina f de pesos y medidas

    BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS La agencia del gobierno estadounidense denominada Bureau of Indian Affairs ( Departamento de Asuntos Indios) se encarga de todos los asuntos relacionados con los indios nativos norteamericanos. Este organismo, fundado en 1824 como parte del Ministerio de Guerra, llevaba en un principio la gestión de las reservas indias. Hoy en día trabaja conjuntamente con los indios para tratar de mejorar su situación, elaborando programas de salud y bienestar social y dando facilidades para la educación y el empleo. Desde la década de los sesenta viene proporcionando también asistencia técnica y formación para que puedan gestionar sus tierras y recursos.
    * * *
    ['bjʊrəʊ, 'bjʊərəʊ]
    noun (pl bureaus or bureaux [-z])
    1)
    a) ( agency) agencia f
    b) ( government department) (AmE) departamento m
    2)
    a) ( chest of drawers) (AmE) cómoda f
    b) ( desk) (BrE) buró m, escritorio m

    English-spanish dictionary > bureau

  • 80 bureau

    noun
    , pl. bureaux or bureaus
    1) (Brit.): (writing-desk) Schreibschrank, der; (Amer.): (chest of drawers) Kommode, die
    2) (office) Büro, das; (department) Abteilung, die; (Amer.): (of government) Amt, das
    * * *
    ['bjuərəu]
    plurals - bureaux; noun
    1) (a writing-desk with drawers.) das Schreibpult
    2) ((American) a chest of drawers.) die Kommode
    3) (an office for collecting and supplying information etc: a travel bureau.) das Büro
    * * *
    bu·reau
    <pl -x or AM, AUS usu -s>
    [ˈbjʊərəʊ, AM ˈbjʊroʊ]
    n
    1. (government department) Amt nt, Behörde f
    immigration \bureau Einwanderungsbehörde f
    2. esp AM (office) [Informations]büro nt, Agentur f
    3. esp BRIT (desk) Sekretär m
    4. AM (chest of drawers) Kommode f
    output \bureau Setzerei f, Satzanstalt f
    word-processing \bureau Textverarbeitungsbüro nt
    * * *
    [bjUə'rəʊ]
    n
    1) (Brit: desk) Sekretär m
    2) (US: chest of drawers) Kommode f
    3) (= office) Büro nt
    4) (= government department) Amt nt, Behörde f
    * * *
    bureau [ˈbjʊərəʊ] pl -reaus, -reaux [-rəʊz] s
    1. Br Schreibtisch m, -pult n
    2. US ( besonders Spiegel)Kommode f
    3. Büro n, Geschäfts-, Amtszimmer n
    4. a) Abteilung f (eines Staatsamtes)
    b) Amt n, Dienststelle f
    5. Auskunfts- oder Vermittlungsstelle f
    bu. abk
    1. US bureau
    2. WIRTSCH bushel ( bushels pl)
    bur. abk bureau
    * * *
    noun
    , pl. bureaux or bureaus
    1) (Brit.): (writing-desk) Schreibschrank, der; (Amer.): (chest of drawers) Kommode, die
    2) (office) Büro, das; (department) Abteilung, die; (Amer.): (of government) Amt, das
    * * *
    n.
    Amt ¨-er n.
    Büro -s n.
    Kommode -n f.
    Sekretär -e (Schreibschrank) m.

    English-german dictionary > bureau

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  • collecting box — noun 1. A box for specimens used by naturalists in the field 2. A box for receiving money contributions • • • Main Entry: ↑collect …   Useful english dictionary

  • Collecting Team — is a short story written by Robert Silverberg. The story talks about three explorers, Clyde Holdreth, Lee Davison, and Gus who are from Earth and they travel the galaxy looking for new species and exploring new planets. They soon land on a middle …   Wikipedia

  • Collecting — This article is about the hobby. For other uses of the general concept, see Collection (disambiguation). Collecting Collectable • Antique • Antiquities Terms Ephemera • Memorabilia Premium • Prize Souvenir • Special… …   Wikipedia

  • Fossil collecting — Collecting fossilized shark s teeth is an easy way to begin collecting fossils. They are often found in abundance on public beaches. The teeth shown here were collected in Castle Hayne, North Carolina, and are from the Eocene and Cretaceous …   Wikipedia

  • collecting — noun the act of gathering something together • Syn: ↑collection, ↑assembling, ↑aggregation • Derivationally related forms: ↑collect, ↑collect (for: ↑collection) …   Useful english dictionary

  • For a Few Dollars More — Infobox Film name = For a Few Dollars More (Per Qualche Dollaro in Più) caption = American promotional poster director = Sergio Leone producer = Arturo González Alberto Grimaldi writer = Sergio Leone Fulvio Montella Luciano Vincenzoni starring =… …   Wikipedia

  • collecting — [[t]kəle̱ktɪŋ[/t]] ADJ: ADJ n A collecting tin or box is one that is used to collect money for charity. [BRIT] → See also collect (in AM, use collection box) …   English dictionary

  • collecting services — business of collecting debts in return for a commission …   English contemporary dictionary

  • collecting dust — not used for a long time, idle, gathering dust    Where s the silver tray? On the shelf, collecting dust …   English idioms

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