-
1 litter
• pahnue• pahnat• paarit• roska• roju• roskat• roskata• ripotella• roina• romu• jäte• tähde• epäjärjestys• töhnä• törky• karike• lika• levittää pahnoja• moskaagriculture• pehku• pentue• pehkut• pesue• saasta• sotku• sotkea• ylijäämä• kuivike• kuona• poikia• poikue* * *'litə(r) 1. noun1) (an untidy mess of paper, rubbish etc: Put your litter in that bin.) roskat2) (a heap of straw etc for animals to lie on etc.) pahnat3) (a number of animals born to the same mother at the same time: a litter of kittens.) poikue2. verb(to cover (the ground etc) with scattered objects: Papers littered the table.) peittää -
2 pen
• osoitinkynä• häkki• aitausagriculture• karsina• kehä• kirjoittaa• kanatarha• mustekynä• sulkea• tarha• kynä* * *I pen noun(a small enclosure, usually for animals: a sheep-pen.) karsinaII pen(an instrument for writing in ink: My pen needs a new nib.) kynä- pen-pal
- pen-knife
- pen-name
- pen-pal -
3 trough
• allas• uurre• ura• uoma• vako• purtilo• kautta• kaukalo• kuurna• kouru* * *trof1) (a long, low, open container for animals' food or water: a drinking-trough for the cattle.) kaukalo2) (a low part between two waves (in the sea etc): The boat went down into a trough.) aallonpohja3) (an area of low pressure in the atmosphere, usually causing rain.) matalapaineen alue -
4 grassland
• ruohikko• ruohoaro• niittonurmi• nurmikenttä• niitty• nurmi• nurmikko• nummi• heinikko• heinämaa• heinäpelto• aho• vainio• keto• pelto• laidunmaa• laidun• luhta* * *noun (land covered with grass, used as pasture for animals.) ruohoalue -
5 veterinary surgeon
• veterinääri• eläinlääkäri* * *( American veterinarian vetəri'neəriən) noun ((both often abbreviated to vet vet) a doctor for animals.) eläinlääkäri -
6 slaughter
• ihmisteurastus• verilöyly• teurastaa• teurastus• tappaa• lahdata* * *'slo:tə 1. noun1) (the killing of people or animals in large numbers, cruelly and usually unnecessarily: Many people protested at the annual slaughter of seals.) teurastus2) (the killing of animals for food: Methods of slaughter must be humane.) teurastus2. verb1) (to kill (animals) for food: Thousands of cattle are slaughtered here every year.) teurastaa2) (to kill in a cruel manner, especially in large numbers.) teurastaa3) (to criticize unmercifully or defeat very thoroughly: Our team absolutely slaughtered the other side.) murskata• -
7 hunt
• saalistaa• hätyyttää• jahdata• heilahdella• etsintä• etsiminen• etsiä• ahdistaa• ajaa• ajometsästys• ajo• ajaa takaa• ajojahti• vainota• vaihdella• pyytää• pyydystää• hakea valitsimella• hakeminen• metsästys• metsästysalue• metsästysseurue• metsästää• koluta* * *1. verb1) (to chase (animals etc) for food or for sport: He spent the whole day hunting (deer).) metsästää2) (to pursue or drive out: The murderer was hunted from town to town.) ajaa takaa2. noun1) (the act of hunting animals etc: a tiger hunt.) metsästys2) (a search: I'll have a hunt for that lost necklace.) etsintä•- hunter- hunting
- huntsman
- hunt down
- hunt for
- hunt high and low
- hunt out -
8 quarantine
• panna karanteeniin• isolaatio• eristys• eristää• karanteeni* * *'kworənti:n 1. noun1) (the keeping away from other people or animals of people or animals that might be carrying an infectious disease: My dog was in quarantine for six months.) karanteeni2) (the period in or for which this is done: The quarantine for a dog entering Britain from abroad is six months.) karanteeniaika2. verb(to put (a person or animal) in quarantine.) pitää karanteenissa -
9 stock
finance, business, economy• osake• osakkeet• panna varastoon• rotutextile industry• tukki• normaali• jalkapuu• juurakko• varasto• varastoida• varustaa• arvopaperi• arvopaperit• täydentää• vakio• pölkky• raaka-ainefinance, business, economy• pääomafinance, business, economy• tavaravarasto• karja• kanto• kanta• leukoija• liemi• lihaliemifinance, business, economy• kalusto• kahva• perusliemi• suku• sukujuuri• kuhilasforest and paper industry• kuitumassa• pitää varastossa• kova kaulus* * *stok 1. noun1) ((often in plural) a store of goods in a shop, warehouse etc: Buy while stocks last!; The tools you require are in / out of stock (= available / not available).) varasto2) (a supply of something: We bought a large stock of food for the camping trip.) varastot3) (farm animals: He would like to purchase more (live) stock.) karja4) ((often in plural) money lent to the government or to a business company at a fixed interest: government stock; He has $20,000 in stocks and shares.) obligaatiot5) (liquid obtained by boiling meat, bones etc and used for making soup etc.) lihaliemi6) (the handle of a whip, rifle etc.) varsi2. adjective(common; usual: stock sizes of shoes.) tavallinen3. verb1) (to keep a supply of for sale: Does this shop stock writing-paper?) pitää varastossa2) (to supply (a shop, farm etc) with goods, animals etc: He cannot afford to stock his farm.) hankkia•- stockist- stocks
- stockbroker
- stock exchange
- stock market
- stockpile 4. verb(to accumulate (a supply of this sort).) varastoida- stock-taking
- stock up
- take stock -
10 trap
• ottaa kiinnitechnology• vesilukkotechnology• vipu• ansa• pysäytyskohta• pyydystää• pyydys• raudat• rauta• temppu• katiska• karikko• kari• keskeyttää (ATK)• kiesit• kaivo• hajulukko• merta• paula• sadin• suu• kuolettaa• loukku* * *træp 1. noun1) (a device for catching animals: He set a trap to catch the bear; a mousetrap.) ansa2) (a plan or trick for taking a person by surprise: She led him into a trap; He fell straight into the trap.) ansa2. verb(to catch in a trap or by a trick: He lives by trapping animals and selling their fur; She trapped him into admitting that he liked her.) saada loukkuun- trapper- trap-door -
11 reserve
• tilata• varata• varamies• varaus(kirjanpito)• varaus• vara• varasto• varantobookkeeping• varaus (kaup.)• vara-finance, business, economy• vararahastoautomatic data processing• varata (ATK)• varauksellisuus• ehto• aarre• umpimielisyys• resurssi• reservi• rahasto• pidättyvyys• pidättää• pidättyneisyys• pidättyväisyys• sulkeutuneisuus• säästää* * *rə'zə:v 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) tilata2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) varata2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) varasto2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) suojelualue3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) pidättyvyys4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) reservi•- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve -
12 cage
technology• nostokori• häkki• hissin kori• sulkea häkkiin• sotavankileiri• koppa• kori• kori(tekniikka)• koppitechnology• kori (tek.)* * *kei‹ 1. noun1) (a box of wood, wire etc for holding birds or animals: The lion has escaped from its cage; a bird-cage.) häkki2) (a lift in a mine.) kaivoshissi2. verb(to put in a cage: Some people think that it is cruel to cage wild animals.) sulkea häkkiin, vangita- cagebird -
13 fence
• torjua• tutkaketju• varastetun tavaran kätköpaikka• veräjä• este• aitaus• aidata• aita• väistää• puomi• kaide• miekkailu• miekkailla• perustella• seuranta-asemaketju• suojus• sulku• suojata• kätkijä* * *I 1. fens noun(a line of wooden or metal posts joined by wood, wire etc to stop people, animals etc moving on to or off a piece of land: The garden was surrounded by a wooden fence.) aita2. verb(to enclose (an area of land) with a fence eg to prevent people, animals etc from getting in: We fenced off the field.)- fencingII fens verb1) (to fight with (blunted) swords as a sport.)2) (to avoid answering questions: He fenced with me for half an hour before I got the truth.) miekkailla•- fencing -
14 fur
• turkki• turkikset (mon.)• turkikset• turkis• tehdä tahmaiseksi• kaulapuuhka• karva• karvapeite• kattilakivi• haiven• peittää kerrostumalla• tahma• koristaa turkiksilla* * *fə:1) (the thick, short, fine hair of certain animals.) turkki2) (the skin(s) of these animals, often used to make or decorate clothes etc for people: a hat made of fur; ( also adjective) a fur coat.) turkis3) (a coat, cape etc made of fur: She was wearing her fur.) turkki•- furrier- furry -
15 house
• omakotitalofinance, business, economy• toiminimi• huone• huonekunta• asunto• edustajainhuone• firma• rakennus• katsomo• katsomatta• kauppahuone• liike• kamari• hallitsijasuku• hankkia asunto• majoittaa• suku• talo• talous• koteloida• koti* * *1. plural - houses; noun1) (a building in which people, especially a single family, live: Houses have been built on the outskirts of the town for the workers in the new industrial estate.) talo2) (a place or building used for a particular purpose: a hen-house; a public house.) rakennus3) (a theatre, or the audience in a theatre: There was a full house for the first night of the play.) sali4) (a family, usually important or noble, including its ancestors and descendants: the house of David.) suku2. verb1) (to provide with a house, accommodation or shelter: All these people will have to be housed; The animals are housed in the barn.) majoittaa2) (to store or keep somewhere: The electric generator is housed in the garage.) sijoittaa•- housing- housing benefit
- house agent
- house arrest
- houseboat
- housebreaker
- housebreaking
- house-fly
- household
- householder
- household word
- housekeeper
- housekeeping
- houseman
- housetrain
- house-warming 3. adjectivea house-warming party.) tupaantuliais-- housework
- like a house on fire -
16 life
• olo• ikä• ihmisuhri• ihmishenki• ihmiselo• ihmiselämä• henki• vilkkaus• elinaika• elinpäivä• elinvoima• elämä• eloisuus• elinikä• elämänvaihe• elämänkaari• elämäkerta• elinikäinen• elinkautinen• elämänkulku• elämänmeno• eläminen• elo• kestoikä• käyttöikä* * *plural - lives; noun1) (the quality belonging to plants and animals which distinguishes them from rocks, minerals etc and things which are dead: Doctors are fighting to save the child's life.) henki2) (the period between birth and death: He had a long and happy life.) elämä3) (liveliness: She was full of life and energy.) eloisuus4) (a manner of living: She lived a life of ease and idleness.) elämä5) (the period during which any particular state exists: He had many different jobs during his working life.) elämä6) (living things: It is now believed that there may be life on Mars; animal life.) elämä7) (the story of a life: He has written a life of Churchill.) elämäkerta8) (life imprisonment: He was given life for murder.) elinkautinen•- lifeless- lifelike
- life-and-death
- lifebelt
- lifeboat
- lifebuoy
- life-cycle
- life expectancy
- lifeguard
- life-jacket
- lifeline
- lifelong
- life-saving
- life-sized
- life-size
- lifetime
- as large as life
- bring to life
- come to life
- for life
- the life and soul of the party
- not for the life of me
- not on your life!
- take life
- take one's life
- take one's life in one's hands
- to the life -
17 mate
• toveri• veikko• shakkimatti• apulainen• yhdistää• puoliso• tehdä matiksi• kaveri• mennä naimisiin• naittaa• paritella• pariutua• parittua• pari• paritaa• parittaa• perämies• matti• ystävä• kumppani• kopuloida* * *meit 1. verb1) (to come, or bring (animals etc), together for breeding: The bears have mated and produced a cub.) paritella, astuttaa2) ((chess) to checkmate (someone).)2. noun1) (an animal etc with which another is paired for breeding: Some birds sing in order to attract a mate.) kumppani2) (a husband or wife.) puoliso3) (a companion or friend: We've been mates for years.) kaveri4) (a fellow workman or assistant: a carpenter's mate.) työtoveri5) (a merchant ship's officer under the master or captain: the first mate.) perämies6) (in chess, checkmate.) matti -
18 zoo
• eläintarha* * *zu:((short for zoological garden) a place where wild animals are kept for the public to see, and for study, breeding etc.) eläintarha -
19 field
• osa-alue• opintosuunta• toimiala• niitty• nurmikko• työkenttä• aukio• elinkeino• elämänkutsumus• ala• ammattiala• alue• ulkovuoro• ulkokenttä• vainioautomatic data processing• tietokenttä• keto• kenttä• kilpailijat• kilpakenttä• leikkikenttä• kaikki pelaajat• kamara• pelikenttä• peltoaukea• peltoaukeama• pelto• sarka• sarka (kuv.)• maa• tanner• tantere• tasanko• taistelukenttä• lakeus• pohjaelectricity• piiri* * *fi:ld 1. noun1) (a piece of land enclosed for growing crops, keeping animals etc: Our house is surrounded by fields.) pelto2) (a wide area: playing fields (= an area for games, sports etc).) kenttä3) (a piece of land etc where minerals or other natural resources are found: an oil-field; a coalfield.) kenttä4) (an area of knowledge, interest, study etc: in the fields of literature/economic development; her main fields of interest.) ala5) (an area affected, covered or included by something: a magnetic field; in his field of vision.) kenttä6) (an area of battle: the field of Waterloo; ( also adjective) a field-gun.) taistelukenttä2. verb((in cricket, basketball etc) to catch (the ball) and return it.) ottaa kiinni- fieldwork -
20 game
• ottelu• otus• saalis• riista• juoni• huvi• erä• urhea• valmis• rampa• kisat• kisa• leikki• metsänriista• pelata uhkapeliä• peli• pila* * *ɡeim 1. noun1) (an enjoyable activity, which eg children play: a game of pretending.) leikki2) (a competitive form of activity, with rules: Football, tennis and chess are games.) peli3) (a match or part of a match: a game of tennis; winning (by) three games to one.) peli, ottelu4) ((the flesh of) certain birds and animals which are killed for sport: He's very fond of game; ( also adjective) a game bird.) riista2. adjective(brave; willing; ready: a game old guy; game for anything.) peloton, valmis- gamely- games
- gamekeeper
- game point
- game reserve
- game warden
- the game is up
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