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41 خفيف
خَفِيف \ flimsy: light and thin; weak, easily damaged: a flimsy dress; a flimsy piece of furniture. light: (the opposite of heavy) not having much weight: as light as a feather, (of work, punishment, etc.) easy to do or to bear, (of music, books, plays, etc.) meant for amusement only; not serious, (of soil) easily broken up for growing crops, (of meals) small and not too solid, (of illness) not serious, (of words and actions) gentle a mild attack of fever; a mild punishment. soft: (of winds, etc.) gentle, (of light) not too bright; shaded: a restaurant with soft lights and sweet music. sparse: thinly scattered: sparse hair; sparse grass. thin: scattered; not close together: His hair was getting thin. \ خَفيف (للسائل أو الغاز) \ thin: (of liquid or gas) flowing easily; lacking strength or richness: thin oil; thin air on a mountain top. weak: (of liquids like tea or coffee) lacking taste or strength, because of too much water or milk. \ خَفِيف الحَرَكَة \ agile: able to move one’s body quickly and easily: Forest monkeys are very agile. brisk: quick; active: a brisk walk. light: (of vehicles, boats, etc.) made for small loads and quick movement. nimble: moving quickly and lightly: nimble fingers; a nimble movement. \ خَفِيف الظِّل \ breezy: (of a person) cheerful; bright. \ خَفِيف اللّون \ light: (of colours) not deep: Her hair was light brown. It was light-coloured. \ خَفِيف الهِمَّةِ \ spry: (esp. of old people) lively; active. -
42 معرض (عمومي)
مَعْرِض (عمومي) \ exhibition: a public showing: an exhibition of foreign postage stamps. fair: an outdoor gathering of people for a market or for amusement. gallery: a room or building where works of art are shown. show: a collection of things, for the public to see: a motor show; a cattle show. -
43 exhibition
مَعْرِض (عمومي) \ exhibition: a public showing: an exhibition of foreign postage stamps. fair: an outdoor gathering of people for a market or for amusement. gallery: a room or building where works of art are shown. show: a collection of things, for the public to see: a motor show; a cattle show. -
44 fair
مَعْرِض (عمومي) \ exhibition: a public showing: an exhibition of foreign postage stamps. fair: an outdoor gathering of people for a market or for amusement. gallery: a room or building where works of art are shown. show: a collection of things, for the public to see: a motor show; a cattle show. -
45 gallery
مَعْرِض (عمومي) \ exhibition: a public showing: an exhibition of foreign postage stamps. fair: an outdoor gathering of people for a market or for amusement. gallery: a room or building where works of art are shown. show: a collection of things, for the public to see: a motor show; a cattle show. -
46 show
مَعْرِض (عمومي) \ exhibition: a public showing: an exhibition of foreign postage stamps. fair: an outdoor gathering of people for a market or for amusement. gallery: a room or building where works of art are shown. show: a collection of things, for the public to see: a motor show; a cattle show. -
47 Insight
In October 1838 that is, fifteen months after I had begun my systematic enquiry, I happened to read for amusement "Malthus on Population," and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on from long-continued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that under these circumstances favorable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavorable ones to be destroyed. (Darwin, 1911, p. 68)The insight of the chimpanzee shows itself to be principally determined by his optical apprehension of the situation. (KoЁhler, 1925, p. 267)Then I turned my attention to the study of some arithmetical questions apparently without much success and without a suspicion of any connection with my preceding researches. Disgusted with my failure, I went to spend a few days at the seaside, and thought of something else. One morning, walking on the bluff, the idea came to me, with just the same characteristics of brevity, suddenness and immediate certainty, that the arithmetic transformations of indeterminate ternary quadratic forms were identical with those of non-Euclidean geometry. (Poincareґ, 1929, p. 388)The direct awareness of determination... may also be called insight. When I once used this expression in a description of the intelligent behavior of apes, an unfortunate misunderstanding was, it seems, not entirely prevented.... Apparently, some readers interpreted this formulation as though it referred to a mysterious mental agent or faculty which was made responsible for the apes' behavior. Actually, nothing of this sort was intended... the concept is used in a strictly descriptive fashion. (KoЁhler, 1947, pp. 341-342)The task must be neither so easy that the animal solves the problem at once, thus not allowing one to analyze the solution; nor so hard that the animal fails to solve it except by rote learning in a long series of trials. With a problem of such borderline difficulty, the solution may appear out of a blue sky. There is a period first of fruitless effort in one direction, or perhaps a series of attempted solutions. Then suddenly there is a complete change in the direction of effort, and a cleancut solution of the task. This then is the first criterion of the occurrence of insight. The behavior cannot be described as a gradual accretion of learning; it is evident that something has happened in the animal at the moment of solution. (What happens is another matter.) (Hebb, 1949, p. 160)If the subject had not spontaneously solved the problem [of how to catch hold at the same time of two strings hung from the ceiling so wide apart that he or she could only get hold of one at a time, when the only available tool was a pair of pliers, by tying the pliers to one string and setting it into pendular motion] within ten minutes, Maier supplied him with a hint; he would "accidentally" brush against one of the strings, causing it to swing gently. Of those who solved the problem after this hint, the average interval between hint and solution was only forty-two seconds.... Most of those subjects who solved the problem immediately after the hint did so without any realization that they had been given one. The "idea" of making a pendulum with pliers seemed to arise spontaneously. (Osgood, 1960, p. 633)There seems to be very little reason to believe that solutions to novel problems come about in flashes of insight, independently of past experience.... People create solutions to new problems by starting with what they know and later modifying it to meet the specific problem at hand. (Weisberg, 1986, p. 50)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Insight
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48 कौतुक
kautukan. (fr. kut-;
gaṇa yuvâ̱di), curiosity, interest in anything, vehement desire for (loc. orﾠ in comp.), eagerness, vehemence impatience Pañcat. Kathās. (ifc. f. ā) etc.;
anything causing curiosity orﾠ admiration orﾠ interest, any singular orﾠ surprising object, wonder Pañcat. Kathās. Vet. ;
festivity, gaiety, festival, show, solemn ceremony (esp. the ceremony with the marriage-thread orﾠ necklace preceding a marriage) Kum. Daṡ. Bhartṛ. BhP. etc.;
the marriage-thread orﾠ necklace Kathās. li, 223;
pleasure, happiness, prosperity BhP. I, 17, 26 ;
N. of nine particular substances Hcat. I, 110, 19; II, 49, 10 ;
sport, pastime L. ;
public diversion L. ;
song, dance, show, spectacle L. ;
season of enjoyment L. ;
kind orﾠ friendly greeting, civility L. ;
(āt) abl. ind. out of curiosity orﾠ interest Kathās. Hit. ;
for amusement, as a relaxation W. ;
- कौतुकक्रिया
- कौतुकगृह
- कौतुकचिन्तामणि
- कौतुकतोरण
- कौतुकपुर
- कौतुकमङ्गल
- कौतुकमय
- कौतुकरहस्य
- कौतुकलीलावती
- कौतुकवत्
- कौतुकसर्वस्व
- कौतुकागार
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49 خدعة
خُدْعَة \ catch: a hidden difficulty: This seems very easy: there must be a catch somewhere!. hoax: a trick, esp. one that makes sb. believe sth. which is not true, sometimes intended as a joke: They were annoyed when they discovered that the fire warning was only a hoax. swindle: a swindling trick. sham: sth. that is not real; a pretence: His illness was a sham, to avoid the examinations. trap: a trick for catching or deceiving a person. trick: sth. that deceives: He got money from me by a trick, sth. that is done for amusement but may cause discomfort My son played a trick on me, by hiding my car keys. -
50 زحلوقة
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51 مزلج (يركب على الحذاء للتزلج على الجليد)
مِزْلَج (يُركَّب على الحِذاء للتَّزَلُّج على الجليد) \ skate: a steel blade fastened to a special boot for moving over ice. \ َمِزْلَج بِعَجَلات \ roller skate: a device with four little wheels which is attached to each foot and allows one to move around on a smooth surface for amusement.Arabic-English dictionary > مزلج (يركب على الحذاء للتزلج على الجليد)
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52 مزلجة
مِزْلَجَة \ rink, skating rink, ice rink: an area of ice that is specially prepared for people to slide over in special boots fitted below with steel blades. slide: a place where children slide for amusement. \ مِزْلَجَة \ sledge: a flat wooden frame on which a load may be pulled over ice or snow; people also slide downhill on them. sleigh: a carriage in which people ride over snow; it has no wheels and is pulled by a horse. -
53 موسم
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54 catch
خُدْعَة \ catch: a hidden difficulty: This seems very easy: there must be a catch somewhere!. hoax: a trick, esp. one that makes sb. believe sth. which is not true, sometimes intended as a joke: They were annoyed when they discovered that the fire warning was only a hoax. swindle: a swindling trick. sham: sth. that is not real; a pretence: His illness was a sham, to avoid the examinations. trap: a trick for catching or deceiving a person. trick: sth. that deceives: He got money from me by a trick, sth. that is done for amusement but may cause discomfort My son played a trick on me, by hiding my car keys. -
55 hoax
خُدْعَة \ catch: a hidden difficulty: This seems very easy: there must be a catch somewhere!. hoax: a trick, esp. one that makes sb. believe sth. which is not true, sometimes intended as a joke: They were annoyed when they discovered that the fire warning was only a hoax. swindle: a swindling trick. sham: sth. that is not real; a pretence: His illness was a sham, to avoid the examinations. trap: a trick for catching or deceiving a person. trick: sth. that deceives: He got money from me by a trick, sth. that is done for amusement but may cause discomfort My son played a trick on me, by hiding my car keys. -
56 sham
خُدْعَة \ catch: a hidden difficulty: This seems very easy: there must be a catch somewhere!. hoax: a trick, esp. one that makes sb. believe sth. which is not true, sometimes intended as a joke: They were annoyed when they discovered that the fire warning was only a hoax. swindle: a swindling trick. sham: sth. that is not real; a pretence: His illness was a sham, to avoid the examinations. trap: a trick for catching or deceiving a person. trick: sth. that deceives: He got money from me by a trick, sth. that is done for amusement but may cause discomfort My son played a trick on me, by hiding my car keys. -
57 swindle
خُدْعَة \ catch: a hidden difficulty: This seems very easy: there must be a catch somewhere!. hoax: a trick, esp. one that makes sb. believe sth. which is not true, sometimes intended as a joke: They were annoyed when they discovered that the fire warning was only a hoax. swindle: a swindling trick. sham: sth. that is not real; a pretence: His illness was a sham, to avoid the examinations. trap: a trick for catching or deceiving a person. trick: sth. that deceives: He got money from me by a trick, sth. that is done for amusement but may cause discomfort My son played a trick on me, by hiding my car keys. -
58 trap
خُدْعَة \ catch: a hidden difficulty: This seems very easy: there must be a catch somewhere!. hoax: a trick, esp. one that makes sb. believe sth. which is not true, sometimes intended as a joke: They were annoyed when they discovered that the fire warning was only a hoax. swindle: a swindling trick. sham: sth. that is not real; a pretence: His illness was a sham, to avoid the examinations. trap: a trick for catching or deceiving a person. trick: sth. that deceives: He got money from me by a trick, sth. that is done for amusement but may cause discomfort My son played a trick on me, by hiding my car keys. -
59 trick
خُدْعَة \ catch: a hidden difficulty: This seems very easy: there must be a catch somewhere!. hoax: a trick, esp. one that makes sb. believe sth. which is not true, sometimes intended as a joke: They were annoyed when they discovered that the fire warning was only a hoax. swindle: a swindling trick. sham: sth. that is not real; a pretence: His illness was a sham, to avoid the examinations. trap: a trick for catching or deceiving a person. trick: sth. that deceives: He got money from me by a trick, sth. that is done for amusement but may cause discomfort My son played a trick on me, by hiding my car keys. -
60 fair
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