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following+this

  • 1 following individuals reported this station

    Military: FIRTS

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > following individuals reported this station

  • 2 request following information be forwarded this office

    Engineering: REQFOLINFO

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > request following information be forwarded this office

  • 3 получать доступ к

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > получать доступ к

  • 4 основная парашютная система

    Following this the main parachute system is put into operation.

    Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > основная парашютная система

  • 5 suivre

    suivre [syivʀ]
    ➭ TABLE 40
    1. transitive verb
       a. to follow
    • pars sans moi, je te suis go on without me and I'll follow
    • ralentis, je ne peux pas (te) suivre slow down, I can't keep up (with you)
    • suivre qn de près [garde du corps] to stick close to sb ; [voiture, coureur] to follow close behind sb
    • suivez le guide ! this way, please!
    • cette préposition est toujours suivie de... this preposition is always followed by...
    • il la suivit des yeux or du regard he followed her with his eyes
    • vous me suivez ? ( = vous me comprenez ?) do you follow me?
       b. ( = se conformer à) [+ exemple, mode, conseil, consigne] to follow
    • si les prix augmentent, les salaires doivent suivre if prices rise, salaries must do the same
       c. [étudiant] [+ classe, cours] ( = être inscrit à) to attend ; ( = être attentif à) to follow
       d. ( = observer l'évolution de) to follow
    • suivre un malade/un élève to follow the progress of a patient/a pupil
    • « à suivre » [feuilleton] "to be continued"
    2. intransitive verb
       a. [élève] ( = être attentif) to pay attention ; ( = assimiler le programme) to keep up
       b. ( = venir après) to follow
    • « faire suivre » (sur enveloppe) "please forward"
    3. reflexive verb
    * * *
    sɥivʀ
    1.
    1) ( aller derrière) to follow [personne, voiture]; ( accompagner) to accompany [personne]

    suivre quelqu'un de près/de loin — lit to follow somebody closely/at a distance

    il est mort en juin, et elle l'a suivi de près — he died in June and she followed not long after

    suivez le guide! — this way, please!

    2) ( se situer après) to follow, to come after [période, incident, dynastie]; ( succéder à) to follow; ( résulter de) to follow

    le jour qui suivit — the next ou following day

    ‘à suivre’ — ‘to be continued’

    3) ( aller selon) [personne] to follow [flèche, sentier, itinéraire]; [police, chien] to follow [piste]; [bateau, route] to follow, to hug [côte]; [route] to run alongside [voie ferrée]

    quelle est la marche à suivre? — fig what is the best way to go about it?

    suivre le droit chemin — fig to keep to the straight and narrow

    4) ( se conformer à) to follow [coutume, exemple, instinct]; to obey [caprice, impulsion]
    5) ( être attentif à) to follow [leçon, match, procès]; to follow the progress of [élève, malade]

    être suivi or se faire suivre par un spécialiste — Médecine to be treated by a specialist

    un de nos collègues, suivez mon regard — (colloq) hum one of our colleagues, not mentioning any names

    suivre un cours de cuisine — to do a cookery GB ou cooking US course

    7) ( comprendre) to follow [explication, raisonnement]
    8) fig ( ne pas se laisser distancer) to keep pace with [personne]

    tu vas trop vite, je ne peux pas (te) suivre — you're going too fast, I can't keep up

    les prix augmentent, mais les salaires ne suivent pas — prices are going up but wages are not keeping pace

    10) Sport to follow [something] through [ballon]

    2.
    verbe intransitif

    3.
    se suivre verbe pronominal
    1) ( être placés dans un ordre) [numéros, pages] to be in order; Jeux [cartes] to be consecutive
    2) ( se succéder) [incidents] to happen one after the other

    4.
    verbe impersonnel

    il suit — it follows (de from)

    * * *
    sɥivʀ
    1. vt
    1) (aller derrière) [personne] to follow

    Il m'a suivie jusque chez moi. — He followed me home.

    suivre qn/qch des yeux — to follow sb/sth with one's eyes

    2) (dans le temps) [semaines, mois] [événements] to follow

    suivre son cours — to take its course, to follow its course

    L'enquête suit son cours. — The inquiry is taking its course., The inquiry is following its course.

    3) (= soutenir, imiter) [personne] to follow
    4) (= comprendre) [personne, conversation, leçon] to follow
    5) [émission] (= regarder) to watch, (= écouter) to listen to

    Je peux changer de chaîne ou tu suis cette émission? — Are you watching this programme or can I change the channel?, Are you following this programme or can I change the channel?

    "à suivre" — "to be continued"

    6) [actualité] to follow

    J'aime suivre l'actualité. — I like to keep up with the news.

    7) (= assister à) [cours] to do, to take

    Je suis un cours d'anglais à la fac. — I'm doing an English course at college.

    8) [traitement] to be having, to be undergoing
    2. vi
    1) [personne] to follow
    2) [semaines, mois, années] to follow

    dans les semaines qui suivirent — in the weeks that followed, in the following weeks

    3)

    faire suivre [courrier] — to forward

    4) (= écouter) to pay attention
    5) (= assimiler le programme) to keep up, to follow

    Il n'arrive pas à suivre en maths. — He can't keep up in maths.

    * * *
    suivre verb table: suivre
    A vtr
    1 ( aller derrière) to follow [personne, voiture]; ( accompagner) to accompany [personne]; suivez cette voiture! follow that car!; suivis de leur chien followed by their dog; j'ai l'impression qu'on me suit I think I'm being followed; un interprète le suit dans ses visites officielles an interpreter accompanies him on official visits; faire suivre qn to have sb followed; suivre qn en exil/dans le jardin to follow sb into exile/into the garden GB ou yard US; suivre qn de près/de loin lit to follow sb closely/at a distance; suivre de très près la voiture de tête Sport to be right behind the leading car; il est mort en juin, et elle l'a suivi de près he died in June and she followed not long after; il me suit partout [chien] he follows me everywhere; [sac] it goes everywhere with me; partez sans moi, je vous suis don't wait for me, I'll follow; suivre qn du regard to follow sb with one's eyes; ta réputation t'a suivi jusqu'ici your reputation has followed you; suivre un cerf à la trace to stalk a stag; suivez le guide! this way, please!;
    2 ( se situer après) to follow, to come after [période, incident, dynastie]; ( succéder à) to follow; ( résulter de) to follow; le verbe suit le sujet the verb comes after ou follows the subject; suivit un long silence there followed a long silence; le film qui suivit the film that followed; le jour qui suivit the next ou following day; la répression qui suivit l'insurrection the clamp-down that followed the insurrection; comme nous le verrons dans l'exemple qui suit as we shall see in the following example; lis ce qui suit read on; ‘à suivre’ ‘to be continued’;
    3 ( aller selon) [personne] to follow [flèche, sentier, itinéraire]; [police, chien] to follow [piste]; [bateau, route] to follow, to hug [côte]; [route] to run alongside [voie ferrée]; ils ont suivi la même voie fig they followed the same path; indiquer (à qn) la route à suivre to give (sb) directions; quelle est la marche à suivre? fig what is the best way to go about it?; suivre le droit chemin fig to keep to the straight and narrow; lire en suivant (les lignes) du doigt dans son livre to read with a finger under the line; ⇒ bonhomme;
    4 ( se conformer à) to follow [coutume, exemple, conseil, règlement, mode, chef de file]; to follow [instinct, penchant]; to obey [caprice, impulsion]; suivre une recette/un traitement to follow a recipe/a course of treatment; décider de suivre un régime to decide to go on a diet; il suit/ne suit pas son régime he keeps to/doesn't keep to his diet; le dollar a chuté et la livre a suivi the dollar fell and the pound followed suit;
    5 ( être attentif à) to follow [leçon, match, procès]; to follow the progress of [élève, malade]; suivre un feuilleton à la télévision to watch a serial on TV; suivre l'actualité to keep up with the news; suivre les événements de très près to keep a close eye on developments, to watch developments closely; c'est une affaire à suivre it's something worth watching; être suivi or se faire suivre par un spécialiste Méd to be treated by a specialist; elle ne suit jamais en classe she never pays attention in class; un de nos collègues, suivez mon regard○ hum one of our colleagues, not mentioning any names;
    6 ( assister à) suivre un cours de cuisine to do a cookery GB ou cooking US course; suivre un stage de formation to be on a training course GB, to be in a training program US;
    7 ( comprendre) to follow [explication, raisonnement]; je vous suis I'm with you, I follow; je ne vous suis pas très bien I'm not quite with you, I don't quite follow; vous me suivez? are you with me?; je n'arrive pas à suivre ce qu'il dit I can't follow what he's saying;
    8 fig ( ne pas se laisser distancer) to keep pace with [personne]; tu vas trop vite, je ne peux pas (te) suivre you're going too fast, I can't keep up; les prix augmentent, mais les salaires ne suivent pas prices are going up but wages are not keeping pace; il ne suit pas bien en chimie Scol he's struggling to keep up in chemistry;
    9 Comm suivre un article to keep a line in stock;
    10 Sport to follow [sth] through [ballon].
    B vi
    1 Postes faire suivre son courrier to have one's mail forwarded; (prière de) faire suivre please forward;
    2 Jeux ( au poker) je suis I'm in.
    C se suivre vpr
    1 ( être placés dans un ordre) [numéros, pages] to be in order; [cartes] Jeux to be consecutive; les numéros ne se suivent pas the numbers are not consecutive ou in order;
    2 ( se succéder) [incidents] to happen one after the other; se suivre à quelques jours d'intervalle to happen within a few days; les deux frères se suivent de près the two brothers are close in age;
    3 ( être cohérent) [argumentation, exposé] to be coherent; argumentation qui se suit en toute logique consistently logical line of argument.
    D v impers il suit it follows (de from); d'où il suit que from which it follows that, it therefore follows that; comme suit as follows.
    suivre qn comme un caniche or mouton or toutou to trail around after sb like a little dog.
    [sɥivr] verbe transitif
    A.[DANS L'ESPACE, LE TEMPS]
    1. [pour escorter, espionner, rattraper] to follow
    suivez le guide this way (for the guided tour), please
    b. [pour le protéger] to stick close to somebody
    le coureur anglais, suivi de très près par le Belge the English runner, with the Belgian close on his heels
    certaines personnes, suivez mon regard, n'ont pas fait leur travail certain people, who shall be ou remain nameless, haven't done their work
    marche moins vite, je ne peux pas suivre slow down, I can't keep up
    2. [se dérouler après] to follow (on from), to come after
    le jour qui suivit (the) next day, the following day
    3. [être placé après] to follow, to come after
    B.[ADOPTER, OBÉIR À]
    1. [emprunter - itinéraire, rue] to follow
    2. [longer - à pied] to walk along ; [ - en voiture] to drive along ; [ - en bateau] to sail along
    la route suit la rivière sur plusieurs kilomètres the road runs along ou follows (the course of) the river for several kilometres
    3. [se soumettre à - traitement] to undergo
    4. [se conformer à - conseil, personne, instructions] to follow
    [règlement] to comply with (inseparable)
    suivre le mouvement (familier) to (just) go ou tag along with the crowd
    6. COMMERCE [stocker] to stock
    [produire] to produce
    C.
    1. [observer - carrière, progrès, feuilleton] to follow ; [ - actualité] to keep up with (inseparable)
    2. [se concentrer sur - exposé, messe] to listen to (inseparable), to pay attention to
    maintenant, suivez-moi bien now, listen to me carefully ou pay close attention
    encore un qui ne suivait pas! [distrait] so, someone else wasn't paying attention!
    3. [comprendre - explications, raisonnement] to follow
    4. [s'occuper de - dossier, commande] to deal with (inseparable) ; [ - élève] to follow the progress of
    ————————
    [sɥivr] verbe intransitif
    1. ÉDUCATION [assimiler le programme] to keep up
    2. [être acheminé après]
    ‘lettre suit’ ‘will write soon, letter follows’
    faire suivre [lettre] to forward, to send on
    3. [être ci-après] to follow
    ————————
    se suivre verbe pronominal intransitif
    1. [être l'un derrière l'autre - personnes, lettres] to follow one another
    par temps de brouillard, ne vous suivez pas de trop près in foggy conditions, keep your distance (from other vehicles)
    3. [se succéder dans le temps]
    ————————
    à suivre locution adjectivale
    ————————
    à suivre locution adverbiale
    ‘à suivre’ ‘to be continued’

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > suivre

  • 6 hieran

    Adv. at ( oder by, in, on, to) this; halt dich hieran fest, nicht daran hold on here, not there; wenn ich hieran denke when I think of this; er wird sich hieran erinnern he’ll remember this; hieran kann ich es erkennen I can recognize it by that; hieran wird sich entscheiden, ob... this will decide whether...; hieran schließt sich... an following this is ( oder are)...
    * * *
    hie|rạn ['hiː'ran, hiː'ran] (emph) ['hiːran]
    adv
    1) (lit) here
    2) (fig)

    wenn ich híéran denke — when I think of or about this

    er erinnert sich híéran — he remembers this

    híéran erkenne ich es — I recognize it by this

    híéran kann es keinen Zweifel geben — there can be no doubt about that

    * * *
    hier·an
    [ˈhi:ˈran]
    1. (an diesem Gegenstand) on here
    ich erinnere mich, \hieran schon früher mal vorbeigekommen/vorübergegangen zu sein I can remember passing this way [or being here] once
    2. (an diesen Gegenstand) on here
    Sie können das Gerät \hieran anschließen you can connect the machine here
    etw \hieran werfen to throw sth here
    3. (an diesem Sachverhalt) here
    \hieran kann es keinen Zweifel geben there can be no doubt of that
    4. (an dieses Ereignis)
    sich akk \hieran erinnern to remember this
    ein wundervolles Fest, \hieran werde ich mich sicher noch lange erinnern a wonderful party, I won't forget it for a long time
    * * *
    1) (an dieser/diese Stelle) here
    2) (fig.)
    * * *
    hieran adv at ( oder by, in, on, to) this;
    halt dich hieran fest, nicht daran hold on here, not there;
    wenn ich hieran denke when I think of this;
    er wird sich hieran erinnern he’ll remember this;
    hieran kann ich es erkennen I can recognize it by that;
    hieran wird sich entscheiden, ob … this will decide whether …;
    hieran schließt sich … an following this is ( oder are) …
    * * *
    1) (an dieser/diese Stelle) here
    2) (fig.)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > hieran

  • 7 Fessenden, Reginald Aubrey

    [br]
    b. 6 October 1866 East Bolton, Quebec, Canada
    d. 22 July 1932 Bermuda
    [br]
    Canadian radio pioneer who made the first known broadcast of speech and music.
    [br]
    After initial education at Trinity College School, Port Hope, Ontario, Fessenden studied at Bishops University, Lennoxville, Quebec. When he graduated in 1885, he became Principal of the Whitney Institute in Bermuda, but he left the following year to go to New York in pursuit of his scientific interests. There he met Edison and eventually became Chief Chemist at the latter's Laboratory in Orange, New Jersey. In 1890 he moved to the Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company, and two years later he returned to an academic career as Professor of Electrical Engineering, initially at Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana, and then at the Western University of Pennsylvania, where he worked on wireless communication. From 1900 to 1902 he carried out experiments in wireless telegraphy at the US Weather Bureau, filing several patents relating to wire and liquid thermal detectors, or barretters. Following this he set up the National Electric Signalling Company; under his direction, Alexanderson and other engineers at the General Electric Company developed a high-frequency alternator that enabled him to build the first radiotelephony transmitter at Brant Rock, Massachusetts. This made its initial broadcast of speech and music on 24 December 1906, received by ship's wireless operators several hundred miles away. Soon after this the transmitter was successfully used for two-way wireless telegraphy communication with Scotland. Following this landmark event, Fessenden produced numerous inventions, including a radio compass, an acoustic depth-finder and several submarine signalling devices, a turboelectric drive for battleships and, notably, in 1912 the heterodyne principle used in radio receivers to convert signals to a lower (intermediate) frequency.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honour 1921.
    Bibliography
    US patents relating to barretters include nos. 706,740, 706,742 and 706,744 (wire, 1902) and 731,029 (liquid, 1903). His invention of the heterodyne was filed as US patent no. 1,050,441 (1913).
    Further Reading
    Helen M.Fessenden, 1940, Fessenden. Builder of Tomorrow. E.Hawkes, 1927, Pioneers of Wireless, London: Methuen. O.E.Dunlop, 1944, Radio's 100 Men of Science.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Fessenden, Reginald Aubrey

  • 8 Concorde

       Franco-British supersonic aircraft, in service from 1976 to 2003: the world's only supersonic commercial airliner. Concorde had a distinguished career, until this was brought to a stop following a fatal accident in the year 2000, at Gonesse, near Paris. All Concordes were withdrawn from service (by BA and Air France) following this disaster, and though the plane later took to the air again, commercial operations were stopped in 2003, following further fears about the plane's safety. Concorde was a magnificent product of the brave new world of 1960's optimism, designed at a time when environmental considerations and fuel economy were just not issues. Its extravagent operating costs meant that it was never really profitable except on the London-New York route, and was never bought by any airlines other than the British and French national flag carriers. It was nonetheless a magnificent symbol of prestige, used by Presidents and other VIPs, as well as a fantastic technological achievement. This technological prowess seems even more significant, when one remembers that Concorde was designed and built at a time when computer operated systems were in their infancy.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Concorde

  • 9 an-

    2 intensive or superlative prefix carrying the idea of "very" or "most", seen in ancalima "most bright" cf. calima "bright", antara "very high, very lofty" and \#anyára *"very old" or *"oldest" the latter form occurring in the so-called Elaine inscription VT49:40, there with the dative ending -n. Assimilated to am- before p-, as in amparca "k" "very dry", and to al-, ar-, as- before words in l-, r-, s- though Tolkien seems to indicate that before words in l- derived from earlier d, the original quality of the consonant would be preserved so that forms in and- rather than all- would result. See also un-. Letters:279, VT45:5, 36 Regarding the form of the superlative prefix before certain consonants, another, partially discrepant system was also set down in the Etymologies and first published in VT45:36. The prefix was to appear as um- or un- before labialized consonants like p-, qu-, v- the consonant v preserving its ancient pronunciation b- following the prefix, thus producing a word in umb-, as in- technically iñ- before c- and g- the latter presumably referring to words that originally had initial g-, later lost in Quenya but evidently preserved following this prefix, and as an- otherwise. However, this system would contradict the canonical example ancalima, which would have been *incalima if Tolkien had maintained this idea. – In a post-LotR source, the basic form of the prefix is given as am- instead see am- \#2. In this late conception, the prefix still appears as an- before most consonants, but as ama- before r, l, and the form an- is used even before s- whether original or from þ, not the assimilated variant as- described above. General principles would suggest that the form am- should also appear before y- so the form \#anyára probably presupposes an- rather than am- as the basic form of the prefix, Tolkien revisiting the earlier concept in the Elaine inscription. PE17:92 3 prefix "re" in antúlien, q.v. LotR-style Quenya shows en- instead.

    Quettaparma Quenyallo (Quenya-English) > an-

  • 10 Sikorsky, Igor Ivanovich

    SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace
    [br]
    b. 25 May 1889 Kiev, Ukraine
    d. 26 October 1972 Easton, Connecticut, USA
    [br]
    Russian/American pioneer of large aeroplanes, flying boats, and helicopters.
    [br]
    Sikorsky trained as an engineer but developed an interest in aviation at the age of 19 when he was allowed to spend several months in Paris to meet French aviators. He bought an Anzani aero-engine and took it back to Russia, where he designed and built a helicopter. In his own words, "It had one minor technical problem—it would not fly—but otherwise it was a good helicopter".
    Sikorsky turned to aeroplanes and built a series of biplanes: by 1911 the 5–5 was capable of flights lasting an hour. Following this success, the Russian-Baltic Railroad Car Company commissioned Sikorsky to build a large aeroplane. On 13 May 1913 Sikorsky took off in the Grand, the world's first four-engined aeroplane. With a wing span of 28 m (92 ft) it was also the world's largest, and was unique in that the crew were in an enclosed cabin with dual controls. The even larger Ilia Mourometz flew the following year and established many records, including the carriage of sixteen people. During the First World War many of these aircraft were built and served as heavy bombers.
    Following the revolution in Russia during 1917, Sikorsky emigrated first to France and then the United States, where he founded his own company. After building the successful S-38 passenger-carrying amphibian, the Sikorsky Aviation Corporation became part of the United Aircraft Corporation and went on to produce several large flying boats. Of these, the four-engined S-42 was probably the best known, for its service to Hawaii in 1935 and trial flights across the Atlantic in 1937.
    In the late 1930s Sikorsky once again turned his attention to helicopters, and on 14 September 1939 his VS-300 made its first tentative hop, with Sikorsky at the controls. Many improvements were made and on 6 May 1941 Sikorsky made a record-breaking flight of over 1½ hours. The Sikorsky design of a single main lifting rotor combined with a small tail rotor to balance the torque effect has dominated helicopter design to this day. Sikorsky produced a long series of outstanding helicopter designs which are in service throughout the world.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1960. Presidential Certificate of Merit 1948. Aeronautical Society Silver Medal 1949.
    Bibliography
    1971, "Sixty years in flying", Aeronautical Journal (Royal Aeronautical Society) (November) (interesting and amusing).
    1938, The Story of the Winged S., New York; 1967, rev. edn.
    Further Reading
    D.Cochrane et al., 1990, The Aviation Careers of Igor Sikorsky, Seattle.
    K.N.Finne, 1988, Igor Sikorsky: The Russian Years, ed. C.J.Bobrow and V.Hardisty, Shrewsbury; orig. pub. in Russian, 1930.
    F.J.Delear, 1969, Igor Sikorsky: His Three Careers in Aviation, New York.
    JDS

    Biographical history of technology > Sikorsky, Igor Ivanovich

  • 11 используя

    using, if we use, with the aid of
    • Лучшие приближения к х можно получить, используя... - Better approximations to х can by obtained by using...
    • Давайте рассмотрим этот вопрос, используя специальные примеры. - Let us approach this question by means of specific examples.
    • Используя (1), мы далее видим, что... - We thus see, with the aid of (1), that...
    • Используя более точную аппроксимацию, обнаружили, что... - When a more accurate approximation is used, it is found that...
    • Используя данный метод, хорошо помнить, что... - In using this method it is well to remember that...
    • Используя данный подход... - Following this line of attack...
    • Используя любой подобный метод, необходимо (помнить и т. п.)... - With any method such as this it is necessary to...
    • Используя настоящую технику, мы можем... - With the present technique, it is possible to...
    • Используя определения F и G, легко показать, что... - It is a simple matter, using the definitions of F and G, to show that...
    • Используя подобные формулы, можно... - Using such formulae, it is possible to...
    • Используя принцип виртуальных работ, мы... - By applying the principle of virtual work we...
    • Используя результат (10), мы видим, что... - Making use of the result (10) we see that...
    • Используя соотношение (3) между х и у, можно записать... - Making use of the relation between x and у given by (3), one may write...
    • Используя соотношение (3.2), мы получаем... - Making use of relation (3.2), we get...
    • Используя тот же метод, мы можем записать... - In the same vein we can write...
    • Используя эти соотношения, мы легко можем показать по индукции, что... - From these relations we can easily show by induction that...
    • Используя этот новый метод, мы можем... - By this new method it will be possible to...
    • Используя этот результат, мы можем... - With this result we can... ,
    • Используя этот результат, мы можем заключить... - With the help of this result we can deduce...
    • Используя эту простую задачу, мы можем проиллюстрировать... - With this simple problem we will be able to illustrate...
    • Используя эту технику, можно (показать и т. п.)... - Using this technique, it is possible to...
    • Как легко показать используя..., этим можно полностью пренебречь. - It is utterly negligible, as we can easily show by...
    • Мы удалим данную трудность, используя... - We remove this difficulty by using...
    • Очевидно, данный результат мог бы быть получен, не используя... - Obviously this result could have been obtained without the use of...
    • Подходящая (= удовлетворительная) теория может быть развита, используя... - A satisfactory theory can be developed using...
    • Позднее мы более серьезно займемся изучением (данной проблемы), используя... - A better treatment will be given later with the aid of...
    • Поучительно решить этот пример, используя... - It is instructive to solve this example by means of...
    • Это можно было бы легко показать, используя условие, что... - This may be shown readily by employing the condition that...
    • Это преобразование можно также произвести графически, используя... - This transformation may also be performed graphically using...
    • Это решение можно получить наиболее просто, используя... - The solution is most readily obtained by the use of...
    • Этого можно достигнуть, используя... - This can be achieved by the use of...
    • Этой ошибки можно было бы избежать, используя... - This error could be avoided by using...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > используя

  • 12 Herbert, Edward Geisler

    [br]
    b. 23 March 1869 Dedham, near Colchester, Essex, England
    d. 9 February 1938 West Didsbury, Manchester, England
    [br]
    English engineer, inventor of the Rapidor saw and the Pendulum Hardness Tester, and pioneer of cutting tool research.
    [br]
    Edward Geisler Herbert was educated at Nottingham High School in 1876–87, and at University College, London, in 1887–90, graduating with a BSc in Physics in 1889 and remaining for a further year to take an engineering course. He began his career as a premium apprentice at the Nottingham works of Messrs James Hill \& Co, manufacturers of lace machinery. In 1892 he became a partner with Charles Richardson in the firm of Richardson \& Herbert, electrical engineers in Manchester, and when this partnership was dissolved in 1895 he carried on the business in his own name and began to produce machine tools. He remained as Managing Director of this firm, reconstituted in 1902 as a limited liability company styled Edward G.Herbert Ltd, until his retirement in 1928. He was joined by Charles Fletcher (1868–1930), who as joint Managing Director contributed greatly to the commercial success of the firm, which specialized in the manufacture of small machine tools and testing machinery.
    Around 1900 Herbert had discovered that hacksaw machines cut very much quicker when only a few teeth are in operation, and in 1902 he patented a machine which utilized this concept by automatically changing the angle of incidence of the blade as cutting proceeded. These saws were commercially successful, but by 1912, when his original patents were approaching expiry, Herbert and Fletcher began to develop improved methods of applying the rapid-saw concept. From this work the well-known Rapidor and Manchester saws emerged soon after the First World War. A file-testing machine invented by Herbert before the war made an autographic record of the life and performance of the file and brought him into close contact with the file and tool steel manufacturers of Sheffield. A tool-steel testing machine, working like a lathe, was introduced when high-speed steel had just come into general use, and Herbert became a prominent member of the Cutting Tools Research Committee of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1919, carrying out many investigations for that body and compiling four of its Reports published between 1927 and 1933. He was the first to conceive the idea of the "tool-work" thermocouple which allowed cutting tool temperatures to be accurately measured. For this advance he was awarded the Thomas Hawksley Gold Medal of the Institution in 1926.
    His best-known invention was the Pendulum Hardness Tester, introduced in 1923. This used a spherical indentor, which was rolled over, rather than being pushed into, the surface being examined, by a small, heavy, inverted pendulum. The period of oscillation of this pendulum provided a sensitive measurement of the specimen's hardness. Following this work Herbert introduced his "Cloudburst" surface hardening process, in which hardened steel engineering components were bombarded by steel balls moving at random in all directions at very high velocities like gaseous molecules. This treatment superhardened the surface of the components, improved their resistance to abrasion, and revealed any surface defects. After bombardment the hardness of the superficially hardened layers increased slowly and spontaneously by a room-temperature ageing process. After his retirement in 1928 Herbert devoted himself to a detailed study of the influence of intense magnetic fields on the hardening of steels.
    Herbert was a member of several learned societies, including the Manchester Association of Engineers, the Institute of Metals, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. He retained a seat on the Board of his company from his retirement until the end of his life.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Manchester Association of Engineers Butterworth Gold Medal 1923. Institution of Mechanical Engineers Thomas Hawksley Gold Medal 1926.
    Bibliography
    E.G.Herbert obtained several British and American patents and was the author of many papers, which are listed in T.M.Herbert (ed.), 1939, "The inventions of Edward Geisler Herbert: an autobiographical note", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 141: 59–67.
    ASD / RTS

    Biographical history of technology > Herbert, Edward Geisler

  • 13 beneficio económico

    m.
    economic benefit, economic profit, economic return.
    * * *
    (n.) = economic benefit, financial benefit, economic return
    Ex. Researchers, administrators, and business people will derive economic benefit from following this approach.
    Ex. The system is described, along with its installation and operation, and financial benefits.
    Ex. With the increasing demand for accountability, libraries should be able to justify budgetary requests by translating public investment in libraries into an economic return.
    * * *
    (n.) = economic benefit, financial benefit, economic return

    Ex: Researchers, administrators, and business people will derive economic benefit from following this approach.

    Ex: The system is described, along with its installation and operation, and financial benefits.
    Ex: With the increasing demand for accountability, libraries should be able to justify budgetary requests by translating public investment in libraries into an economic return.

    Spanish-English dictionary > beneficio económico

  • 14 Arnold, Aza

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    b. 4 October 1788 Smithfield, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, USA
    d. 1865 Washington, DC, USA
    [br]
    American textile machinist who applied the differential motion to roving frames, solving the problem of winding on the delicate cotton rovings.
    [br]
    He was the son of Benjamin and Isabel Arnold, but his mother died when he was 2 years old and after his father's second marriage he was largely left to look after himself. After attending the village school he learnt the trade of a carpenter, and following this he became a machinist. He entered the employment of Samuel Slater, but left after a few years to engage in the unsuccessful manufacture of woollen blankets. He became involved in an engineering shop, where he devised a machine for taking wool off a carding machine and making it into endless slivers or rovings for spinning. He then became associated with a cotton-spinning mill, which led to his most important invention. The carded cotton sliver had to be reduced in thickness before it could be spun on the final machines such as the mule or the waterframe. The roving, as the mass of cotton fibres was called at this stage, was thin and very delicate because it could not be twisted to give strength, as this would not allow it to be drawn out again during the next stage. In order to wind the roving on to bobbins, the speed of the bobbin had to be just right but the diameter of the bobbin increased as it was filled. Obtaining the correct reduction in speed as the circumference increased was partially solved by the use of double-coned pulleys, but the driving belt was liable to slip owing to the power that had to be transmitted.
    The final solution to the problem came with the introduction of the differential drive with bevel gears or a sun-and-planet motion. Arnold had invented this compound motion in 1818 but did not think of applying it to the roving frame until 1820. It combined the direct-gearing drive from the main shaft of the machine with that from the cone-drum drive so that the latter only provided the difference between flyer and bobbin speeds, which meant that most of the transmission power was taken away from the belt. The patent for this invention was issued to Arnold on 23 January 1823 and was soon copied in Britain by Henry Houldsworth, although J.Green of Mansfield may have originated it independendy in the same year. Arnold's patent was widely infringed in America and he sued the Proprietors of the Locks and Canals, machine makers for the Lowell manufacturers, for $30,000, eventually receiving $3,500 compensation. Arnold had his own machine shop but he gave it up in 1838 and moved the Philadelphia, where he operated the Mulhausen Print Works. Around 1850 he went to Washington, DC, and became a patent attorney, remaining as such until his death. On 24 June 1856 he was granted patent for a self-setting and self-raking saw for sawing machines.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    28 June 1856, US patent no. 15,163 (self-setting and self-raking saw for sawing machines).
    Further Reading
    Dictionary of American Biography, Vol. 1.
    W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (a description of the principles of the differential gear applied to the roving frame).
    D.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830, Oxford (a discussion of the introduction and spread of Arnold's gear).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Arnold, Aza

  • 15 Thompson, A.

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    fl. c. 1801 London, England
    [br]
    English patentee of one of the first significant machines for heckling flax.
    [br]
    The flax plant passes through many stages before its fibres are prepared for spinning. The woody pith surrounding the fibres is first softened by rotting or "retting", and is then removed by beating or "scutching". This leaves the fibres in a tight bunch, as they have grown to form the stem of the plant. Hackling or heckling, the next process, separates the fibres from each other. In hand processes this was done by pulling the fibres across a board of steel spikes, or sometimes a form of comb was pulled through them.
    In 1795 Sellers and Standage patented a method of heckling in which the flax was pulled by hand through stationary vertical teeth, but much more significant was the patent of 1801 of A.Thompson of London. The length of the fibres in a bundle of flax will vary considerably, therefore the distance between the point where the fibres pass out to be combed and the point where they can be put through another roller or gripper must be greater than the longest fibres, requiring some method of support in between. Thompson used a pair of chain gills for this purpose. These consist of rows of teeth mounted on a continuous chain or belt which moves around while the fibres pass through the teeth in the vertical position. The longer fibres are pulled through the teeth by the drawing rollers at the front, while the shorter ones are held steady by the teeth and presented to the rollers later; thus the teeth both support the fibres and heckle them at the same time. Following this process the fibres can be drawn and spun.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1801, British patent no. 2,533 (flax-heckling machine).
    Further Reading
    W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (describes Thompson's machine, with an illustration).
    L.J.Mills (ed.), 1927, The Textile Educator, London (includes a description of later flax-heckling machines).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Thompson, A.

  • 16 तथा _tathā

    तथा [तद् प्रकारे थाल् विभक्तित्वात्] ind.
    1 So, thus, in that manner; तथा मां वञ्चयित्वा Ś5; सूतस्तथा करोति V. 1.
    -2 And also, so also, as well as; अनागतविधाता च प्रत्युत्पन्नमतिस्तथा Pt.1.318; R.3.21.
    -3 True, just so, exactly so; यदात्थ राजन्यकुमार तत्तथा R.3.48; Ms.1. 42.
    -4 (In forms of adjuration) As surely as (pre- ceded by यथा); see यथा. (For some of the meanings of तथा as a correlative of यथा, see under यथा). तथापि (oft. corr. of यद्यपि) 'even then,' 'still', 'yet', 'never- the-less', प्रथितं दुष्यन्तस्य चरितं तथापीदं न लक्षये Ś.5; वरं महत्या म्रियते पिपासया तथापि नान्यस्य करोत्युपासनां Chāt.2.6; वपुःप्रकर्षादजयद्गुरुं रघुस्तथापि नीचैर्विनयाददृश्यत R.3.34,62. तथेति shows 'assent' or 'promise'; तथेति शेषामिव भर्तुराज्ञा- मादाय मूर्ध्ना मदनः प्रतस्थे Ku.3.22; R.1.92;3.67; Ku. 6.3; तथेति निष्क्रान्तः (in dramas). तथैव; 'even so', 'just so'; 'exactly so'; तथैव च 'in like manner', तथा च 'and also', 'and likewise', 'in like manner', 'so it has been said; तथा च श्रुतयो बह्व्यो निगीता निगमेष्वपि Ms.9.19; तथाहि 'for so', 'as for instance', 'for this (it has been said)'; तं वेधा विदधे नूनं महाभूतसमाधिना । तथाहि सर्वे तस्यासन् परार्थैक- फला गुणाः ॥ R.1.29; S.1.32.
    -Comp. -कृत a. thus done, or made; made true; Bri. S.32.4.
    -गत a.
    1 being in such a state or condition; तथागतायां परिहासपूर्वम् R.6.82.
    -2 of such a quality.
    (-तः) 1 Buddha; काले मितं वाक्यमुदर्कपश्यं तथागतस्येव जनः सुचेताः Śi. 2.81.
    -2 a Jina; स्थिता तथागतमुखे श्रुतिं श्रुतिविदो यथा Śiva. B.5.44.
    -गुण a. endowed with such qualities.
    -भावः 1 that state or condition.
    -2 reality; Māl.1.31.
    -भूत a.
    1 of such qualities or nature.
    -2 so circumstanced, in that condition; तथाभूतां दृष्ट्वा नृपसदसि पाञ्चालतनयाम् Ve.1. 11.
    -राजः an epithet of Buddha.
    -रूप, -रूपिन् a. thus shaped, looking thus.
    -वादिन् 1 telling the exact truth; एवं निराकृतो देवो वैरिणा तथ्यवादिना Bhāg.8.11.11.
    -2 pro- fessing to be so.
    -विध a. of such a sort, of such quali- ties or nature; तथाविधस्तावदशेषमस्तु सः Ku.5.82; R.3.4.
    -विधम् ind.
    1 thus, in this manner.
    -2 likewise, equally.
    -विधान, -व्रत a. following this practice; H.3; Ms.4.246.
    -विधेय a. of such a sort.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > तथा _tathā

  • 17 müteakiben

    "1. /ı/ following, after: bunu müteakiben following this. 2. subsequently; afterwards."

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > müteakiben

  • 18 Dakin, Henry Drysdale

    SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology
    [br]
    b. 12 March 1880 Hampstead, England
    d. 10 February 1952 Scarborough-on-Hudson, New York, USA
    [br]
    English biochemist, advocate and exponent of the treatment of wounds with antiseptic fluid, Dakin's solution (Eusol).
    [br]
    The youngest of a family of eight of moderate means, Dakin received his early education in Leeds experiencing strict scientific training as a public analyst. He regarded this as having been of the utmost value to him in his lifelong commitment to the emerging discipline of biochemistry.
    He was one of the earliest to specialize in the significance of optical activity in organic chemistry, and obtained his BSc from Manchester in 1901. Following this, he worked at the Lister (Jenner) Institute of Preventive Medicine and at Heidelberg. He then received an invitation to join Christian Herter in a private research laboratory that had been established in New York. There, for the rest of his life, he continued his studies into a wide variety of biochemical topics. Christian Herter died in 1910, and six years later his widow and Dakin were married.
    Unable to serve in the First World War, he made a major contribution, in collaboration with Carrel, with the technique for the antiseptic irrigation of wounds with a buffered hypochlorite solution (Eusol), a therapy which in the 1990s is still an accepted approach to the treatment of infected wounds. The original trials were carried out on the liner Aquitania, then serving as a hospital ship in the Dardanelles.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Fellow of the Royal Society 1917. Davy Medal 1941. Honorary doctorates, Yale, Leeds and Heidelberg Universities.
    Bibliography
    1915, "On the use of certain antiseptic substances in the treatment of infected wounds", British Medical Journal.
    1915, with A.Carrel, "Traitement abortif de l'infection des plaies", Bulletin of the
    Academy of Medicine.
    MG

    Biographical history of technology > Dakin, Henry Drysdale

  • 19 Osborne, Adam

    [br]
    b. 6 February 1939 Bangkok, Thailand
    [br]
    British computer pioneer, producer of the first practical portable microcomputer.
    [br]
    Born of British parents, Osborne spent some time in India before moving to the UK. He obtained a BSc in chemical engineering at Birmingham University in 1961, then worked for a number of companies in the USA before obtaining a PhD at the University of Delaware. He was then employed by the Shell Oil Company, near San Francisco, California, but he resigned in 1971 to write and to study computing. In 1975 he published a book on microcomputers that sold 20,000 copies in less than a year. He then set up a publishing firm, Osborne and Associates, which he sold to McGraw-Hill in 1979. Subsequently, he formed the Osborne Computer Company and in March 1981 he introduced the Osborne I, the first portable microcomputer. Features of this innovative machine, which sold for under US$2,000, were a full-size keyboard, a CRT (cathode ray tube) display, dual floppy-disk drives, a CP/M operating system, Wordstar word-processing, SuperCalc (a financial-analysis package) and interpretive and compiled BASIC. By late 1982 the company had over 1,000 employees and sales had reached US$70 million, but within a year the company was bankrupt, a débâcle that Osborne later described in a book. Following this he returned to publishing with the formation of Paperback Software International.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1975, An Introduction to Microcomputers: Adam Osborne \& Associates. 1984, Hypergrowth: The Rise and Fall of the Osborne Computer Co.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Osborne, Adam

  • 20 интересно, что

    •

    It is of interest (or It is interesting) that antioxidants for foods were known long before...

    •

    Interestingly, similar leaflets exist in rods and cones of the eye.

    •

    It is intriguing that the paper immediately following this one described the first operation of...

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > интересно, что

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