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foal

  • 1 hippomanes

        hippomanes is, n, ἱππομανέσ, a humor from a mare, used as a drug to excite passion, V., Tb., Pr.—A membrane on the forehead of a foal, used in love-potions, V., Iu.
    * * *
    discharge of mares in heat; (used for love potion); plant to put mares in heat; small black membrane on forehead of foal; (for love potion/to arouse passion)

    Latin-English dictionary > hippomanes

  • 2 pullum

    1.
    pullus, i, m. [root pu-, to beget; cf. puer; Gr. pôlos; Engl. foal].
    I.
    A young animal, young, a foal (cf. fetus):

    asininus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2:

    equinus,

    Col. 6, 29, 1:

    onagrorum,

    Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 171:

    glirium,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 15:

    ranae,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 314:

    columbini,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18:

    gallinacei,

    Liv. 32, 1; Col. 8, 5, 7:

    pavonini,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9:

    anserum,

    id. ib. 3, 10:

    ciconiae,

    Juv. 14, 74:

    ex ovis pulli orti,

    chicks, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124:

    asinam, et pullum filium,

    Vulg. Zach. 9, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., a young fowl, a chicken, Hor. S. 1, 3, 92; 2, 2, 121; id. Ep. 2, 2, 163; Sen. Q. N. 4, 6, 2; cf.:

    pulli implumes,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 19.—So of the sacred chickens, used in divination:

    cum cavea liberati pulli non pascerentur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of persons.
    1.
    As a term of endearment, dove, chick, darling:

    meus pullus passer, mea columba,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 50:

    strabonem Appellat paetum paeter, et pullum, male parvus Si cui filius est,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 45; Suet. Calig. 13 fin.; M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 1 Mai.—
    2.
    Pullus milvinus, qs. young kite, of an avaricious person, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6.—
    B.
    Of plants, a sprout, young twig, Cato, R. R. 51; 133; Pall. 4, 9.
    2.
    pullus, a, um, adj. dim. [for purulus, from purus], pure: veste pullā candidi, Varr. ap. Non. 368, 28.
    3.
    pullus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with pellos].
    I.
    Dark-colored, blackish-gray, dusky, blackish:

    lepus superiore parte pulla, ventre albo,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 5:

    nigra terra, quam pullam vocant,

    Col. 1, praef. §

    24: color lanae pullus atque fuscus,

    id. 7, 2, 4:

    ne maculis infuscet vellera pullis,

    Verg. G. 3, 389:

    hostia,

    Tib. 1, 2, 62:

    capilli,

    Ov. Am. 2, 4, 41:

    myrtus,

    dusky, dark-green, Hor. C, 1, 25, 18; cf.

    ficus,

    id. Epod. 16, 46.—ESD. freq.: pulla vestis, a dark-gray garment (of dark-gray or undyed wool, the dress of mourners and of the lower orders), of mourners, Varr. ap. Non. 549, 33;

    also called toga pulla, not worn at funeral repasts,

    Cic. Vatin. 12, 30; 13, 31.—Hence, subst.: pullum, i, n., a dark - gray garment, Ov. M. 11, 48:

    pullo amictus,

    Liv. 45, 7; Flor. 4, 2, 45.— Plur.:

    pulla decent niveas (puellas),

    Ov. A. A. 3, 189.—
    II.
    Transf.
    a.
    In allusion to the clothing of the poor:

    pulla paupertas,

    Calp. Ecl. 7, 26;

    80: ipse praetor cum tunicā pullā sedere solebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54.—

    Prov.: non possum togam praetextam sperare, cum exordium pullum videam,

    i. e. a bad beginning cannot make a good ending, Quint. 5, 10, 71.—
    b.
    Of language:

    pullus sermo,

    the vulgar speech, Varr. L. L. 9, 26, 33.—
    c.
    (From mourning attire.) Sad, sorrowful, mournful ( poet.):

    si mihi lanificae ducunt non pulla sorores stamina,

    Mart. 6, 58, 7:

    nere stamina pulla,

    Ov. Ib. 246.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pullum

  • 3 pullus

    1.
    pullus, i, m. [root pu-, to beget; cf. puer; Gr. pôlos; Engl. foal].
    I.
    A young animal, young, a foal (cf. fetus):

    asininus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2:

    equinus,

    Col. 6, 29, 1:

    onagrorum,

    Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 171:

    glirium,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 15:

    ranae,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 314:

    columbini,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18:

    gallinacei,

    Liv. 32, 1; Col. 8, 5, 7:

    pavonini,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9:

    anserum,

    id. ib. 3, 10:

    ciconiae,

    Juv. 14, 74:

    ex ovis pulli orti,

    chicks, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124:

    asinam, et pullum filium,

    Vulg. Zach. 9, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., a young fowl, a chicken, Hor. S. 1, 3, 92; 2, 2, 121; id. Ep. 2, 2, 163; Sen. Q. N. 4, 6, 2; cf.:

    pulli implumes,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 19.—So of the sacred chickens, used in divination:

    cum cavea liberati pulli non pascerentur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of persons.
    1.
    As a term of endearment, dove, chick, darling:

    meus pullus passer, mea columba,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 50:

    strabonem Appellat paetum paeter, et pullum, male parvus Si cui filius est,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 45; Suet. Calig. 13 fin.; M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 1 Mai.—
    2.
    Pullus milvinus, qs. young kite, of an avaricious person, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6.—
    B.
    Of plants, a sprout, young twig, Cato, R. R. 51; 133; Pall. 4, 9.
    2.
    pullus, a, um, adj. dim. [for purulus, from purus], pure: veste pullā candidi, Varr. ap. Non. 368, 28.
    3.
    pullus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with pellos].
    I.
    Dark-colored, blackish-gray, dusky, blackish:

    lepus superiore parte pulla, ventre albo,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 5:

    nigra terra, quam pullam vocant,

    Col. 1, praef. §

    24: color lanae pullus atque fuscus,

    id. 7, 2, 4:

    ne maculis infuscet vellera pullis,

    Verg. G. 3, 389:

    hostia,

    Tib. 1, 2, 62:

    capilli,

    Ov. Am. 2, 4, 41:

    myrtus,

    dusky, dark-green, Hor. C, 1, 25, 18; cf.

    ficus,

    id. Epod. 16, 46.—ESD. freq.: pulla vestis, a dark-gray garment (of dark-gray or undyed wool, the dress of mourners and of the lower orders), of mourners, Varr. ap. Non. 549, 33;

    also called toga pulla, not worn at funeral repasts,

    Cic. Vatin. 12, 30; 13, 31.—Hence, subst.: pullum, i, n., a dark - gray garment, Ov. M. 11, 48:

    pullo amictus,

    Liv. 45, 7; Flor. 4, 2, 45.— Plur.:

    pulla decent niveas (puellas),

    Ov. A. A. 3, 189.—
    II.
    Transf.
    a.
    In allusion to the clothing of the poor:

    pulla paupertas,

    Calp. Ecl. 7, 26;

    80: ipse praetor cum tunicā pullā sedere solebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54.—

    Prov.: non possum togam praetextam sperare, cum exordium pullum videam,

    i. e. a bad beginning cannot make a good ending, Quint. 5, 10, 71.—
    b.
    Of language:

    pullus sermo,

    the vulgar speech, Varr. L. L. 9, 26, 33.—
    c.
    (From mourning attire.) Sad, sorrowful, mournful ( poet.):

    si mihi lanificae ducunt non pulla sorores stamina,

    Mart. 6, 58, 7:

    nere stamina pulla,

    Ov. Ib. 246.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pullus

  • 4 eculeus (equu-)

        eculeus (equu-) ī, m dim.    [equus], a young horse, foal, colt: in equo quam in eculeo.— A small equestrian statue: eculeos argenteos aufert. — A rack, torture-horse: facti in eculeo quaestio est.

    Latin-English dictionary > eculeus (equu-)

  • 5 partus

        partus ūs, m    [pario], a bearing, bringing forth, birth, delivery: partus instabat prope, T.: cum iam appropinquare partus putaretur: maturos aperire partūs Lenis, H.—Fig.: Graeciae oratorum partūs atque fontīs vides, i. e. beginnings.— Young, offspring: bestia pro suo partu propugnant: plurīs enisa partūs, L.: partūs Missos ad Orcum, H.: tanti partus equae constat, foal, Iu.
    * * *
    birth; offspring

    Latin-English dictionary > partus

  • 6 pullus

        pullus ī, m    [3 PV-], a young animal, foal, young, offspring: ranae, H.: columbini: gallinacei, L.: ciconiae, Iu.: ex ovis pulli orti, chicks.—A young fowl, chicken: mea pullis in parte catini, H.: caveā liberati pulli, the sacred fowls: Appellat pater pullum, male parvus Si cui filius est, chick, H.: milvinus, young kite (of a grasping person).
    * * *
    I
    pulla, pullum ADJ
    blackish, dark colored, of undyed wool as worn in morning
    II
    chicken, young hen

    Latin-English dictionary > pullus

  • 7 vitulus

        vitulus ī, m    [VET-], a male-calf, bull-calf, O.: bimā curvans cornua fronte, V., C., O.—Of other animals, a young male, calf, foal: vitulos hortare, the colts, V.: vituli marini, sea-calves, Iu.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > vitulus

  • 8 asininus

    ăsĭnīnus, a, um, adj. [asinus], of or produced by an ass:

    stercus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 38, 2:

    pullus,

    ass's foal, a young ass, id. ib. 2, 8:

    pilus,

    Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 72, where Jan reads asini:

    pruna asinina cognominata a vilitate,

    id. 15, 13, 12, § 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > asininus

  • 9 discipulus

    discĭpŭlus, i, m. [disco, and root of puer, pupilla; cf. Sanscr., putras, son; Gr. pôlos; Engl., foal ], a learner, scholar, pupil, disciple.
    I.
    In gen., Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 44 sq.; Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6; 1, 23, 46; id. N. D. 3, 7 et saep.— Trop. Prov.:

    discipulus est prioris posterior dies,

    Pub. Syr. 120 (Rib).—In the fem.: discĭpŭla, ae, a female scholar or disciple:

    ego te dedam discipulam cruci,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 20; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 147; Hor. S. 1, 10, 91; Vulg. Act. 9, 36 al.—Cf. transf., of the nightingale, Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 83.—Of Latin eloquence:

    Latina facundia similis Graecae ac prorsus ejus discipula videtur,

    Quint. 12, 10, 27.— —
    II.
    A learner in an art or trade, an apprentice, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4; id. Ps. 3, 2, 76; 96; Paul. Sent. 2, 8, 3.—
    III.
    (Eccl. Lat.) A disciple of Christ, Vulg. Luc. 5, 30 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > discipulus

  • 10 equuleus

    ĕquŭlĕus or ĕcŭlĕus, i, m. dim. [equus], a young horse, a colt, foal.
    I.
    Lit., Varr., Pompon., and Cic. ap. Non. 105, 11 sq.; Liv. 31, 12.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Eculeos argenteos nobilis aufert, horses wrought in silver, works of art, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 42; cf.

    the sarcastic pun: jactabit se et in his equitabit equuleis,

    Emi, pecuniam solvi, on these hobbies, id. ib. § 43.—
    B.
    As an instrument of torture, a wooden rack in the shape of a horse, Cic. Mil. 21 fin.; id. Poët. Tusc. 3, 28, 67; Curt. 6, 10, 10; Sen. Ep. 67; Amm. 14, 5; Prud. steph. 10, 109 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > equuleus

  • 11 equulus

    ĕquŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.], a small young horse, a foal, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 13; 2, 8 fin.; * Cic. N. D. 2, 14, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > equulus

  • 12 hippomanes

    hippŏmănes, is, n., = hippomanes (horse-heat, horse-rage).
    I.
    A slimy humor that flows from a mare when in heat, and which was used to excite desire, Verg. G. 3, 280 sq.; Tib. 2, 4, 8; Prop. 4, 5, 18 (cf. Verg. A. 4, 516).—
    II. III.
    A small black membrane on the forehead of a new-born foal, used in making love-potions, Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; 28, 11, 49, § 180; Juv. 6, 132.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hippomanes

  • 13 lalisio

    lālīsĭo, ōnis, m. (African), the foal of a wild ass, Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 174; Mart. 13, 97.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lalisio

  • 14 polea

    pōlĕa, ae, f., = pôlion, the dung of an ass's foal, Plin. 28, 13, 57, § 200.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > polea

  • 15 vitulus

    vĭtŭlus, i, m., and vitŭla, ae, f. [Gr. italos, bull; whence Italia; Sanscr. vatsas, calf], a calf.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Masc., a bullcalf, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 6; Cic. Div. 2, 15, 36; Quint. 1, 9, 5; Ov. M. 2, 624; 4, 755; 10, 227; Mart. 3, 58, 11; Verg. G. 4, 299 al.—
    (β).
    Fem., a cow-calf, Verg. E. 3, 29 and 77.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., a calf, foal; of the horse, Verg. G. 3, 164;

    of the elephant,

    Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2;

    of the whale,

    id. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—
    B.
    In partic.:

    vitulus marinus,

    a sea-calf, seal, Juv. 3, 238; Suet. Aug. 90.—Called also simply vitulus, Plin. 2, 55, 56, § 146.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vitulus

См. также в других словарях:

  • Foal — (f[=o]l), n. [OE. fole, AS. fola; akin to OHG. folo, G. fohlen, Goth. fula, Icel. foli, Sw. f[*a]le, Gr. pw^los, L. pullus a young animal. Cf. {Filly}, {Poultry}, {Pullet}.] (Zo[ o].) The young of any animal of the Horse family {(Equid[ae])}; a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • foal — fōl n the young of an animal of the horse family esp one less than one year old foal vi to give birth to a foal …   Medical dictionary

  • Foal — (f[=o]l), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Foaled} (f[=o]ld); p. pr. & vb. n. {Foaling}.] To bring forth (a colt); said of a mare or a she ass. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Foal — (f[=o]l), v. i. To bring forth young, as an animal of the horse kind. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • foal — ● foal nom masculin (anglais foal) Poulain de race de sang n ayant pas encore un an …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • foal — foal·hood; foal; …   English syllables

  • foal — ► NOUN ▪ a young horse or related animal. ► VERB ▪ (of a mare) give birth to a foal. ORIGIN Old English, related to FILLY(Cf. ↑filly) …   English terms dictionary

  • foal — [fōl] n. [ME fole < OE fola, akin to ON foli, OHG folo (Ger fohlen) < IE base * pōu , little, small > FEW, FILLY, L paucus, little] a young horse, mule, donkey, etc.; colt or filly vt., vi. to give birth to (a foal) …   English World dictionary

  • foal|y — «FOH lee», adjective. (of a mare) in foal …   Useful english dictionary

  • Foal — A foal is a horse that is one year old or younger. More specific terms are colt for a male foal and filly for a female foal. When the foal is nursing its dam (mother), it may also be called a suckling . After the young horse has been weaned from… …   Wikipedia

  • foal — {{11}}foal (n.) O.E. fola foal, colt, from P.Gmc. *fulon (Cf. O.S. folo, M.Du., Du. veulen, O.N. foli, O.Fris. fola, O.H.G. folo, Ger. Fohlen, Goth. fula), from PIE *pulo young of an animal (Cf. Gk. polos …   Etymology dictionary

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