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81 труба
conduit, duct, pipe, tube* * *труба́ ж.
(для транспортировки и т. п.) pipe; ( собирательно) piping; (в различных системах, в теплообменниках и котлах, в машиностроении) tube; ( собирательно) tubingгнуть трубу́ — bend a pipe [a tube]плю́щить трубу́ — flatten a pipe [a tube]разда́ть трубу́ — expand a pipe [a tube]сва́ривать тру́бы — weld pipes [tubes]труба́ смина́ется — a pipe [a tube] collapsesсоединя́ть тру́бы — join pipes [tubes]тяну́ть тру́бы — draw pipes [tubes]фланжи́ровать [фланцева́ть] трубу́ — flange the ends of a pipe [a tube]асбоцеме́нтная труба́ — asbestos-cement pipeаэродинами́ческая труба́ — wind [aerodynamic] tunnel, (air) tunnelпродува́ть в аэродинами́ческой трубе́ — test smth. in a wind tunnel, subject smth. to wind-tunnel testingбезнапо́рная труба́ — nonpressure pipeтруба́ без наре́зки — bare pipeбесшо́вная труба́ — seamless pipeбури́льная труба́ — drill pipeопуска́ть бури́льную трубу́ ( в скважину) — run a drill pipe in (a borehole)поднима́ть бури́льную трубу́ ( из скважины) — pull a drill pipe out (of a borehole)вентиляцио́нная труба́ — vent tube, ventilation [air] duct, air conduitтруба́ Венту́ри — Venturi tubeвестова́я труба́ — vent pipeвихрева́я труба́ тепл. — vortex tubeводонапо́рная труба́ — pressure-water pipeводоопускна́я труба́ — downcomerводоотво́дная труба́ — drain-pipeводоперепускна́я труба́ — water circulatorводопрово́дная труба́ — water-supply pipeводопропускна́я труба́ — pipe culvertводосто́чная труба́ — drain-pipeвоздуходу́вная труба́ — blast pipeвозду́шная, кольцева́я труба́ ( доменной печи) — bustle pipeволни́стая труба́ — corrugated pipeволочё́ная труба́ — drawn pipeвпускна́я труба́ — intake [inlet, admission] pipeвса́сывающая труба́ — suction pipeвыпускна́я труба́ — exhaust [outlet] pipe, exhaust stackвыхлопна́я труба́ — exhaust [outlet] pipe, exhaust stackвыхлопна́я труба́ реакти́вного дви́гателя — jetpipeга́зовая труба́ — gas pipeгельмпорто́вая труба́ — rudder tube, rudder wellгидродинами́ческая труба́ — water tunnelглазуро́ванная труба́ — glazed pipeтруба́ глуши́теля — muffler pipeгорячека́таная труба́ — hot-rolled pipeгорячетя́нутая труба́ — hot-drawn pipeдейдву́дная труба́ мор. — stern tubeтруба́ для подво́дного бетони́рования — tremie pipeдрена́жная труба́ — drain-pipeдымова́я труба́ — chimney, chimney [smoke] stack; ( на судне) (smoke) funnel, smoke stackдымова́я труба́ воздухонагрева́теля — stove chimneyдымога́рная труба́ — fire [smoke] tubeжарова́я труба́ ( парового котла) — flue [furnace] tube; flame tubeжелезобето́нная труба́ — reinforced-concrete pipeзабо́рная труба́ — intake pipeзагру́зочная труба́ — charging [feeding] pipeзри́тельная труба́ (в геодезических и др. инструментах) — telescopeзри́тельная труба́ наведена́ на ве́ху А — the telescope sights stake Aнаводи́ть зри́тельную трубу́ на ве́ху С — sight the telescope to stake Cзри́тельная, веду́щая труба́ — guiding telescopeзри́тельная, перекладна́я труба́ — reversible telescopeтруба́ ка́бельной канализа́ции — cable ductтруба́ ка́бельной канализа́ции, бло́чная — multiple (cable) ductтруба́ ка́бельной канализа́ции, одино́чная — single (cable) ductтруба́ ка́бельной канализа́ции, паке́тная — multiway (cable) ductкавитацио́нная труба́ — cavitation tunnelканализацио́нная труба́ — sewer pipeка́таная труба́ — rolled pipeкерами́ческая труба́ — earthenware [stone-ware] duct, clay conduitкипяти́льная труба́ — steam-generating [steaming] tubeклё́паная труба́ — rivet(t)ed pipeколле́кторная труба́ — manifold pipeколо́нковая труба́ — core barrelкомпенсацио́нная труба́ — expansion pipeконтро́льная труба́ — tell-tale pipeлита́я труба́ — cast pipeмашинострои́тельная труба́ — mechanical tubingметалли́ческая труба́ — metal pipeнапо́рная труба́ — pressure pipeнасо́сно-компре́ссорная труба́ ( для скважин) — tubing stringобводна́я труба́ — by-pass pipeобра́тная труба́ — return pipeотводна́я труба́ ( внутренней канализации) — soil [waste] stackотводя́щая труба́ — outlet [discharge] tubeотса́сывающая труба́ ( гидротурбины) — брит. draught tube; амер. draft tubeотса́сывающая, изо́гнутая труба́ — elbow-type draught tubeпарова́я труба́ — steam pipeперебро́сная труба́ — crossover pipe, upflow tubeперегово́рная труба́ — speaking [voice] tubeпереливна́я труба́ — overflow pipeперехо́дная труба́ — reducing pipeпла́менная труба́ — flame tubeпогру́женная труба́ — immersion [drowned] pipeподзо́рная труба́ — spy-glassприто́чная труба́ — influent pipeпроду́вочная труба́ — blow-off tubeпролё́тная труба́ ( клистрона) — drift tubeпромывна́я труба́ — wash [flushing] pipeпылеотводна́я труба́ — dust trunkразводна́я труба́ — circulation [distribution] pipeрастру́бная труба́ — inserted-joint pipeребри́стая труба́ — finned tubeсварна́я труба́ — welded pipeсифо́нная труба́ — siphon pipeтруба́ сква́жины, обса́дная — casingсмывна́я труба́ — flushing pipeтруба́ со швом — seam pipeспускна́я труба́ — discharge [outlet] pipe; blow-off pipeтруба́ с резьбо́й — threaded pipeстальна́я труба́ — steel pipeтолстосте́нная труба́ — thick-walled tubeтонкосте́нная труба́ — thin-walled tubeтранспорти́рующая труба́ — conveying pipeфа́новая труба́ — sewage pipeфасо́нные тру́бы — shaped tubing, shaped [non-circular section] tubesфла́нцевая труба́ — flanged pipeхолоди́льная труба́ — refrigeration pipeхолоднока́таная труба́ — cold-rolled pipeхолоднотя́нутая труба́ — cold-drawn pipeцельноко́ваная труба́ — forged pipeцепна́я труба́ — chain (locker) pipeциркуляцио́нная труба́ — circulating pipe; ( в выпарном аппарате) downcomerчугу́нная труба́ — cast-iron pipeшла́мовая труба́ — wash pipeэкра́нная труба́ — water-wall tubeя́корная труба́ — hawse pipe -
82 дымоход
breech, chimney, fume duct, smoke duct, chimney flue, funnel, chimney neck, neck, pass, stove pipe, tewel, tunnelРусско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > дымоход
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83 газоход на котел
boiler flueboiler fluesboiler passboiler passesБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > газоход на котел
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84 chimenea
C&V flueCONST stack, chimney, hearthMINAS chute, raise, minas shaft, staple shaft, tiro de alcancía nail, chimney, staple pit, comunicación de dos partes de la mina passTEC PETR stackTERMOTEC stack, chimneyTRANSP MAR de barco funnel -
85 труба
ж. pipe; piping; tube; tubingжаровая труба — flue tube; flame tube
отсасывающая труба — draught tube; draft tube
спускная труба — discharge pipe; blow-off pipe
циркуляционная труба — circulating pipe; downcomer
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86 Seguin, Marc
[br]b. 20 April 1786 Annonay, Ardèche, Franced. 24 February 1875 Annonay, Ardèche, France[br]French engineer, inventor of multi-tubular firetube boiler.[br]Seguin trained under Joseph Montgolfier, one of the inventors of the hot-air balloon, and became a pioneer of suspension bridges. In 1825 he was involved in an attempt to introduce steam navigation to the River Rhône using a tug fitted with a winding drum to wind itself upstream along a cable attached to a point on the bank, with a separate boat to transfer the cable from point to point. The attempt proved unsuccessful and was short-lived, but in 1825 Seguin had decided also to seek a government concession for a railway from Saint-Etienne to Lyons as a feeder of traffic to the river. He inspected the Stockton \& Darlington Railway and met George Stephenson; the concession was granted in 1826 to Seguin Frères \& Ed. Biot and two steam locomotives were built to their order by Robert Stephenson \& Co. The locomotives were shipped to France in the spring of 1828 for evaluation prior to construction of others there; each had two vertical cylinders, one each side between front and rear wheels, and a boiler with a single large-diameter furnace tube, with a watertube grate. Meanwhile, in 1827 Seguin, who was still attempting to produce a steamboat powerful enough to navigate the fast-flowing Rhône, had conceived the idea of increasing the heating surface of a boiler by causing the hot gases from combustion to pass through a series of tubes immersed in the water. He was soon considering application of this type of boiler to a locomotive. He applied for a patent for a multi-tubular boiler on 12 December 1827 and carried out numerous experiments with various means of producing a forced draught to overcome the perceived obstruction caused by the small tubes. By May 1829 the steam-navigation venture had collapsed, but Seguin had a locomotive under construction in the workshops of the Lyons-Sain t- Etienne Railway: he retained the cylinder layout of its Stephenson locomotives, but incorporated a boiler of his own design. The fire was beneath the barrel, surrounded by a water-jacket: a single large flue ran towards the front of the boiler, whence hot gases returned via many small tubes through the boiler barrel to a chimney above the firedoor. Draught was provided by axle-driven fans on the tender.Seguin was not aware of the contemporary construction of Rocket, with a multi-tubular boiler, by Robert Stephenson; Rocket had its first trial run on 5 September 1829, but the precise date on which Seguin's locomotive first ran appears to be unknown, although by 20 October many experiments had been carried out upon it. Seguin's concept of a multi-tubular locomotive boiler therefore considerably antedated that of Henry Booth, and his first locomotive was completed about the same date as Rocket. It was from Rocket's boiler, however, rather than from that of Seguin's locomotive, that the conventional locomotive boiler was descended.[br]BibliographyFebruary 1828, French patent no. 3,744 (multi-tubular boiler).1839, De l'Influence des chemins de fer et de l'art de les tracer et de les construire, Paris.Further ReadingF.Achard and L.Seguin, 1928, "Marc Seguin and the invention of the tubular boiler", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 7 (traces the chronology of Seguin's boilers).——1928, "British railways of 1825 as seen by Marc Seguin", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 7.J.B.Snell, 1964, Early Railways, London: Weidenfeld \& Nicolson.J.-M.Combe and B.Escudié, 1991, Vapeurs sur le Rhône, Lyons: Presses Universitaires de Lyon.PJGR
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