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1 obligation
obligation [ɔbligasjɔ̃]1. feminine nouna. ( = contrainte) obligationb. ( = dette) obligationc. ( = titre) bond2. plural feminine noun* * *ɔbligasjɔ̃1) ( devoir) (professionnel, moral, familial) obligation, responsibility; ( légal) obligation; ( militaire) obligation, dutyavoir une obligation or des obligations envers quelqu'un — to feel an obligation toward(s) somebody
2) ( nécessité) necessityse voir or trouver dans l'obligation de faire — to be forced to do
3) Finance bond4) Droit obligation5) ( devoir de reconnaissance) liter obligation ( envers toward(s))•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɔbliɡasjɔ̃ nf1) (= contrainte) obligation2) (généralement pluriel) (= devoir) dutyobligations familiales — family obligations, family responsibilities
3) COMMERCE bond, debentureSee:* * *obligation nf1 ( devoir) (professionnel, moral, familial) obligation, responsibility; ( légal) obligation; ( militaire) obligation, duty; vos obligations de citoyen your obligations as a citizen; faire honneur à ses obligations to honourGB one's obligations; satisfaire à ses obligations to fulfilGB one's obligations ou duties; faire face à ses obligations to face up to one's responsibilities; manquer à ses obligations to fail in one's responsibilities; sans obligation d'achat with no obligation to buy; avec obligation d'achat with the obligation to buy; sans obligation de votre part with no obligation; avec obligation de faire with the obligation to do; ce n'est pas une obligation de les inviter lundi you don't have to invite them on Monday; être dans l'obligation de faire to be under an obligation to do, to be obliged to do; se faire une obligation de faire to feel it one's duty to do; avoir une obligation or des obligations envers qn to feel an obligation toward(s) sb;2 ( nécessité) necessity; se voir or trouver dans l'obligation de faire to be forced into doing;3 Fin bond; obligation convertible convertible bond; obligation d'État government bond; obligation de pacotille junk bond; obligation à taux variable floating rate note;4 Jur obligation; contracter une obligation envers qn to contract an obligation toward(s) sb; s'aquitter d'une obligation to carry out ou meet an obligation; obligation alimentaire maintenance obligation;5 liter ( devoir de reconnaissance) obligation (envers toward, towards GB); avoir d'immenses obligations envers qn to be very grateful to sb;obligation de réserve duty of confidentiality; obligation scolaire compulsory school attendance; obligations militaires, OM military service ¢; être dégagé or libéré des obligations militaires to have done one's military service.[ɔbligasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [contrainte] obligationobligation de: je suis ou je me vois dans l'obligation de vous expulser I'm obliged ou forced to evict youfaire obligation à quelqu'un de to oblige ou to require somebody tosans obligation d'achat ‘no purchase necessary’obligations familiales family obligations ou commitmentsobligations militaires military obligations ou duties3. DROIT obligationfaire honneur à ses obligations to fulfil one's obligations, to carry out one's dutiesobligation portant un intérêt de 6 % bond bearing interest at 6%obligation échue/négociable matured/marketable bondobligation remboursable ou amortissable redeemable bondobligation privilégiée preference ou preferment bond5. (littéraire) [gratitude] obligationDo I really have to go? Est-ce qu'il faut vraiment que j'y aille ?Do you need to book first? Est-ce qu'il faut réserver ?Am I expected to wear a tie? Dois-je porter une cravate ?You all have to be there by 6 o'clock. Vous devez tous y être pour 6 heuresIt's vital ou essential that you call us as soon as you arrive. Il faut absolument que vous nous appeliez dès que vous arrivezYou must do your homework before you go out. Il faut que tu fasses tes devoirs avant de sortirEducation is compulsory up to the age of 16. La scolarité est obligatoire jusqu'à l'âge de seize ansYou're under no obligation to buy. Vous n'avez pas l'obligation d'acheterYou don't have to come if you don't want to. Tu n'es pas obligé de venir si tu n'as pas envieThere's no need to ask. Ce n'est pas la peine de demanderPlease don't feel you have to leave. Ne vous sentez pas obligé de partir -
2 change
change [∫ɑ̃ʒ]masculine noun[de devises] exchange• gagner/perdre au change to gain/lose on the deal* * *ʃɑ̃ʒnom masculin1) ( taux) exchange rate2) ( opération) (foreign) exchangegagner/perdre au change — lit to make/to lose money on the exchange
perdre au change — fig to lose out
en quittant son emploi précédent il a gagné or il n'a pas perdu au change — when he left his previous job it was a change for the better
* * *ʃɑ̃ʒ nm1) COMMERCE exchangeopérations de change — foreign exchange transactions, exchange transactions
gagner au change — to be better off for it, to be better off
perdre au change — to be worse off for it, to be worse off
* * *change nm1 Fin ( taux) exchange rate; change fixe/flottant or flexible fixed/floating exchange rate; hausse/baisse du change rise/fall in the exchange rate; le change ne nous est pas favorable the exchange rate is not in our favourGB;2 Fin ( opération) (foreign) exchange; gagner/perdre au change lit to make/to lose money on the exchange; fig to make/to lose on the deal; en quittant son emploi précédent il a gagné or il n'a pas perdu au change when he left his previous job it was a change for the better;donner le change à qn to pull the wool over sb's eyes.[ʃɑ̃ʒ] nom masculin[taux] exchange rate‘change (ouvert de 9 h à 11 h)’ ‘bureau de change (open from 9 a.m. till 11 a.m.)’donner le change à quelqu'un [le duper] to hoodwink somebody, to put somebody off the trackgagner/perdre au changea. (sens propre) to be better/worse off because of the exchange rateb. (figuré) to come out a winner/loser on the deal2. [couche]
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