-
1 float-glass
subst. (byggetek) float glass -
2 glace flottée
-
3 полированное листовое стекло
Русско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > полированное листовое стекло
-
4 флоатванна
-
5 Pilkington, Sir Lionel Alexander Bethune (Alastair)
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 7 January 1920 Calcutta, India[br]English inventor of the float-glass process.[br]Pilkington was educated at Sherborne School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated in mechanical science. He spent one year at Cambridge followed by war service, which lasted until 1945. He returned to complete his degree and then joined Pilkington, the well-known glass manufacturer at St Helens' Lancashire, in 1947. Sir Alastair is not, however, related to the Pilkington family of glassmakers.The forming of perfectly flat glass that retained its fire finish had eluded glassmakers for centuries. Until the 1950s the only way of making really flat glass was to form plate glass by continuous casting between steel rollers. This destroyed the fire finish, which had to be restored by expensive grinding and polishing. The process entailed the loss of 20 per cent of good glass. The idea of floating glass on molten metal occurred to Sir Alastair in October 1952, and thereafter he remained in charge of development until commercial success had been achieved. The idea of floating molten glass on molten tin had been patented in the United States as early as 1902, but had never been pursued. The Pilkington process in essence was to float a ribbon of molten glass on a bath of molten tin in an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, to prevent oxidation of the tin. It was patented in Britain in 1957 and in the USA two years later. The first production glass issued from the plant in May 1957, although the first good glass did not appear until July 1958. The process was publicly announced the following year and was quickly taken up by the industry. It is now the universal method for manufacturing high quality flat glass.Having seen through the greatest single advance in glassmaking and one of the most important technological developments this century, Sir Alastair became Chairman of Pilkingtons until 1980 and President thereafter.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1970. FRS 1969. Honorary Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1991.Bibliography1969, "Float glass process—the review lecture", Royal Society (13 February). 1975, "Floating windows", Proceedings of the Royal Institution, Vol. 48.1976, "Float glass—evolution and revolution over 60 years", Glass Technology, Vol. 17, no. 5.1963, "The development of float glass", Glass Industry, (February).Further ReadingJ.Jewkes et al., 1969, The Sources of Invention, 2nd ed., London: Macmillan.LRDBiographical history of technology > Pilkington, Sir Lionel Alexander Bethune (Alastair)
-
6 флоат-стекло
1) Silicates: float-process glass (листовое стекло, вырабатываемое на расплаве металла)2) Advertising: float glass (листовое стекло, вырабатываемое на расплаве металла)3) Makarov: float-glass (листовое стекло, вырабатываемое из расплава металла) -
7 verre
verre [vεʀ]1. masculine nouna. ( = substance) glassb. ( = objet) [de vitre, cadre] glass ; [de lunettes] lensc. ( = récipient) glass• ajouter un verre de lait (recette) ≈ add one cup of milkd. ( = boisson) drink• boire or prendre un verre to have a drink2. compounds► verres fumés [de lunettes] tinted lenses* * *vɛʀnom masculin1) ( matière) glassde or en verre — glass (épith)
des débris de verre — broken glass [U]
2) ( récipient) glass3) ( contenu) glass, glassful4) ( boisson) drink5) ( plaque) glass•Phrasal Verbs:* * *vɛʀ nm1) (= matière) glassverre de lampe — lamp glass, lamp chimney
2) (= récipient) glassboire un verre; prendre un verre — to have a drink
3) [lunettes] lens sgverres fumés — smoked lenses, smoked glass
* * *verre nm1 ( matière) glass; de or en verre glass ( épith); fabriquer du verre to make ou manufacture glass; industrie du verre glass industry; travail du verre glasswork; des débris de verre broken glass ¢;2 ( récipient) glass; verre à eau/vin/cognac water/wine/brandy glass; verres et couverts glassware and cutlery; lever son verre à la santé de qn to raise one's glass to sb; remplir/vider son verre to fill/empty one's glass; ⇒ casser;3 ( contenu) glass, glassful; j'ai bu un grand verre de jus de fruit I drank a large glass(ful) of fruit juice; un verre d'eau/de vin a glass of water/wine;4 ( boisson) drink; offrir un verre à qn to buy sb a drink; prendre un verre to have a drink; un petit verre a quick drink; avoir bu un verre de trop to have had one too many; boire le verre de l'amitié to toast one's friendship;5 ( plaque) glass; monter une gravure/photo sous verre to mount an engraving/a photograph under glass; changer le verre d'un cadre to change the glass in a frame; mettre qch sous verre to put sth under glass;6 Phys ( lentille) lens; verre concave/convexe concave/convex lens; verres de lunettes spectacle lenses; verre grossissant magnifying glass.verre antireflets anti-glare glass; verre armé wired glass; verre blanc white glass; verre cathédrale cathedral glass; en verre consigné returnable bottle; verre de contact contact lens; verre correcteur corrective lens; verre à dents toothglass; verre dépoli frosted glass; verre doseur measuring glass; verre feuilleté laminated glass; verre filé spun glass; verre filtrant light protective glass; verre flotté float glass; verre fumé ( pour lunettes) tinted lens; ( pour vitrage) tinted glass; verre gradué measuring jug; verre de lampe lamp chimney; verre de montre Chimie watch-glass; verre à moutarde cheap glass; verre optique optical glass; en verre perdu nonreturnable; verre à pied stemmed glass; verre plat flat glass; verre progressif varifocal lens; verre de silice silica ou quartz glass; verre soufflé blown glass; verre textile textile glass.[vɛr] nom masculin1. [matériau] glassverre dépoli frosted ou ground glassverre trempé tempered ou toughened glass2. [protection] glass3. [récipient] glassverre à eau [droit] tumblera. [en chimie] graduated vesselb. [pour la cuisine] measuring glass4. [contenu]je bois ou prends juste un petit verre I'll just have a quick oneverre de glass of, glassful of5. GÉOLOGIE————————verres nom masculin pluriela. [les verres] varifocal lensesb. [les lunettes elles-mêmes] varifocals2. [bouteilles] empties————————de verre locution adjectivaleglass (modificateur)————————en verre locution adjectivale[bibelot] glass (modificateur)————————sous verre locution adjectivale[photo, fleurs] glass-framed————————sous verre locution adverbiale -
8 флоат-ванна
Silicates: float bath, float bath (ванна с расплавленным металлом для производства листового стекла), float chamber, float glass-forming chamber, float-bath (ванна с расплавленным металлом в производстве листового стекла), float-tank, float-tank (ванна с расплавленным металлом в производстве листового стекла), molten metal bath, molten metal bath (ванна с расплавленным металлом для производства листового стекла) -
9 glace
glace [glas]1. feminine noun• briser or rompre la glace to break the iceb. ( = dessert) ice cream• glace à la vanille/au café vanilla/coffee ice creamc. ( = miroir) mirror ; ( = vitre) window2. plural feminine noun* * *glas
1.
1) ( eau congelée) icede glace — fig [accueil] icy; [visage] stony
2) ( dessert) ice cream3) ( miroir) mirrortu ferais mieux de te regarder dans une glace — fig you'd better take a long hard look at yourself
4) ( panneau de verre) ( plaque) sheet of glass; ( de vitrine) glass; ( de voiture) window
2.
••* * *ɡlas1. nf (eau gelée)iceL'étang est recouvert de glace. — The pond is covered with ice.
de glace fig (accueil, visage) — frosty, icy
1) (= crème glacée) ice cream2) (= vitre) sheet of glass, [voiture] windowSee:3) (= miroir) mirrorIl se regarde souvent dans la glace. — He often looks at himself in the mirror.
2. glaces nfplGÉOGRAPHIE ice sheets, ice sg* * *A nf1 ( eau congelée) ice; de glace [accueil] icy; [visage] stony; rompre or briser la glace fig to break the ice;2 ( dessert) ice cream; glace à l'eau water ice; au dessert il y a de la glace there is ice cream for dessert; glace à la fraise/à la pistache strawberry/pistachio ice cream; une glace en cornet, un cornet de glace an ice-cream cone; glace (à l')italienne Italian-style ice cream; une glace en pot, un petit pot de glace a tub of ice cream;3 (de viande, volaille, poisson) glaze;4 ( miroir) mirror; glace à main/en pied hand/full-length mirror; se regarder dans une glace to look (at oneself) in a mirror; tu ferais mieux de te regarder dans une glace fig you'd better take a long hard look at yourself; glace sans tain two-way mirror;B glaces nfpl ( de montagne) ice field (sg); ( des pôles) ice sheet (sg); quand les glaces fondent when the ice melts; navire pris dans les glaces icebound ship; le navire est resté pris dans les glaces the ship remained icebound.rester de glace to remain unmoved.[glas] nom féminin1. [eau gelée] icerompre ou briser la glace to break the ice[cône] ice cream (cone)glace à la vanille/à l'abricot vanilla/apricot ice cream[de viande] glaze4. [miroir] mirror5. [vitre - d'un véhicule, d'une boutique] window7. JOAILLERIE (white) fleck ou flaw8. INDUSTRIEglace sèche ou carbonique dry ice————————glaces nom féminin pluriel[du pôle] ice fields[sur un fleuve] ice sheets————————de glace locution adjectivaleêtre ou rester de glace to remain unmoved -
10 verre flotté
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > verre flotté
-
11 флоат-стекло
(листовое стекло, вырабатываемое из расплава металла) float-glass, float glass -
12 печь для варки флоат-стекла
Silicates: float furnace, float-glass furnaceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > печь для варки флоат-стекла
-
13 флоатванна
Silicates: float chamber, float glass-forming chamber -
14 ЛПС
1) Medicine: липополисахариды2) Military: LWS (Laser Warning System; лазерная предупреждающая система), лёгкая пуля со стальным сердечником3) Abbreviation: FSC (Forest Stewardship Council - Лесной попечительский совет)5) Silicates: float glass, листовое полированное стекло6) Chemical weapons: линейный размер поперечного сечения7) Makarov: линия положения самолёта, липополисахарид -
15 полированное листовое стекло
Construction: float glassУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > полированное листовое стекло
-
16 распределение отклонений плоскостности ленты флоат-стекла
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > распределение отклонений плоскостности ленты флоат-стекла
-
17 стекло, изготовленное флоат-методом; термополированное листовое стекло
Construction: float glassУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > стекло, изготовленное флоат-методом; термополированное листовое стекло
-
18 шибер флоат-установки
Silicates: float glass forming tweelУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > шибер флоат-установки
-
19 Floatglas
-
20 floatglass
subst. float glass
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Float glass — is a sheet of glass made by floating molten glass on a bed of molten tin. This method gives the sheet uniform thickness and very flat surfaces. Modern windows are made from float glass. Most float glass is soda lime glass, but relatively minor… … Wikipedia
float-glass — ● float glass, float glasses nom masculin (anglais to float, flotter, et glass, verre) Synonyme de glace flottée. ● float glass, float glasses (synonymes) nom masculin (anglais to float, flotter, et glass, verre) Synonymes : glace flottée … Encyclopédie Universelle
float glass — noun : flat glass produced by solidifying molten glass on the surface of a bath of molten tin * * * extremely smooth, nearly distortion free plate glass manufactured by pouring molten glass onto a surface of molten tin. [1955 60] * * * float… … Useful english dictionary
float glass — /ˈfloʊt glas/ (say floht glahs) noun glass produced by melting recycled glass, silica sand, potash, and soda in a furnace, and floating it on a bed of molten tin; once cooled such glass is of uniform thickness and flatness, and of high optic… …
float glass — noun Date: 1959 flat glass produced by solidifying molten glass on the surface of a bath of molten tin … New Collegiate Dictionary
float glass — extremely smooth, nearly distortion free plate glass manufactured by pouring molten glass onto a surface of molten tin. [1955 60] * * * … Universalium
Float Glass — Floatglas ist Flachglas, welches im Floatprozess, oder auch Floatglasverfahren, hergestellt wurde. Das Verfahren wird seit den 1960ern industriell angewandt und liefert derzeit etwa 95 % des gesamten Flachglases aller Anwendungsbereiche wie… … Deutsch Wikipedia
float glass — noun glass made by allowing it to solidify on molten metal … English new terms dictionary
float-glasses — ● float glass, float glasses nom masculin (anglais to float, flotter, et glass, verre) Synonyme de glace flottée. ● float glass, float glasses (synonymes) nom masculin (anglais to float, flotter, et glass, verre) Synonymes : glace flottée … Encyclopédie Universelle
Glass production — Glass is common in everyday life, from glass windows to glass containers. The manufacture of glass for everyday purposes may involve complexity and automation. This article deals with the mass production of glass. Glass container productionGlass… … Wikipedia
GLASS — Glass results from the heating of a mixture of sand, lime, and sodium carbonate to a very high temperature. When different materials are added to the sand, glass can become transparent, translucent, or colored. While the origins of glass are… … Historical Dictionary of Architecture