-
1 flectō
flectō flēxī, flexus, ere [FALC-], to bend, bow, curve, turn, turn round: equos brevi, Cs.: de foro in Capitolium currūs: habenas, O.: cursūs in orbem, O.: iter ad Privernum, L.: flexa In burim ulmus, V.: artūs, L.: ora retro, O.: geminas acies huc, direct, V.: lumina, avert, V.: salignas cratīs, weave, V.: flex<*> fractique motūs, contorted: flexum mare, a bay, Ta.: (silva) se sinistrorsus, Cs.: (milvus) Flectitur in gyrum, wheels, O.: flector in anguem, wind myself into a snake, O.: Cera multas Flectitur in facies, is moulded, O.— To turn, double, pass around: in flectendis promunturiis: Leucatam.— To turn from, avoid, turn out of: viam, C., L.: iter, V.— To turn, go, divert one's course, march, pass: laevo flectentes limine, V.: ex Gabino in Tusculanos flexere colles, L.: ad Oceanum, L.: ad sapientiam, Ta.—Fig., to bend, turn, direct, sway, change: animum, T.: teneros et rudīs: suam naturam huc et illuc: vocem, modulate: flexus sonus, i. e. melancholy: mentīs suas ad nostrum imperium: aliquem a proposito, divert, L.: animos, quin, etc., L.: animos ad carmina, O.: Quo vobis mentes sese flexere viaï? Enn. ap. C.: Cereus in vitium flecti, H.: flexo in meridiem die, Ta.: versūs, qui in Tiberium flecterentur, i. e. might be applied, Ta.— To bend, move, persuade, influence, prevail upon, overcome, soften, appease: quibus rebus ita flectebar animo, ut, etc.: flectere mollibus Iam durum imperiis, H.: Superos, V.: fata deum precando, V.: ingenium alicuius avorsum, S.: si flectitur ira deorum, O.: ad deditionem animos, L.* * *flectere, flexi, flexus Vbend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften -
2 flecto
flecto, xi, xum, 3, v. a. and n. [root in Gr. pholkos, bandy-legged; phalkês, the bent rib of a ship; L. falx; falco, so called from the curve of its claws or beak; cf. Germ. Falke; Engl. falcon].I. A.Lit.1.In gen.:2.animal omne membra quocumque vult, flectit, contorquet, porrigit, contrahit,
Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:ora retro,
Ov. M. 3, 188:vultus ad illum,
id. ib. 4, 265;10, 236: lumina a gurgite in nullam partem,
id. ib. 8, 367:geminas acies huc,
to turn, direct, Verg. A. 6, 789; cf.oculos,
id. ib. 8, 698:equos brevi moderari ac flectere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 33 fin.:equum,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 25:currum de foro in Capitolium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30, § 77:plaustrum,
Ov. M. 10, 447: navem, Auct. B. Alex. 64 fin.:habenas,
Ov. M. 2, 169:cursus in orbem,
id. ib. 6, 225; cf.:cursus in laevum,
id. Tr. 1, 10, 17:iter ad Privernum,
Liv. 8, 19, 13 Drak. N. cr.:iter Demetriadem,
id. 35, 31, 3:tu (Bacche) flectis amnes, tu mare barbarum,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 17:arcus,
to bend, Ov. M. 4, 303; cf.:flexos incurvant viribus arcus,
Verg. A. 5, 500:flexum genu,
Ov. M. 4, 340:artus,
Liv. 21, 58, 9:flexi crines,
curled, Mart. 3, 63, 3; 10, 65, 6; Juv. 6, 493:flexum mare,
i.e. a bay, Tac. A. 14, 4:flexi fractique motus,
contorted, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35:hinc (silva) se flectit sinistrorsus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 25, 3.—Mid.: quasi amnis celeris rapit, sed tamen inflexu flectitur, Naev. ap. Non. 191, 34 (Trag. Rel. v. 42 Rib.):(milvus) flectitur in gyrum,
wheels, Ov. M. 2, 718:modo flector in anguem,
I bend, wind myself into a snake, id. ib. 8, 883:sol ab ea (Cancri) meta incipit flecti,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 264: Euphrates ad meridiem flectitur, id. 6, 26, 30, § 125.—In partic., naut. t. t., to go round or double a promontory:B.cum in flectendis promontoriis ventorum mutationes maximas saepe sentiant,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 94:Leucaten flectere molestum videbatur,
id. Att. 5, 9, 1.—Trop.1.In gen., to bend, turn, direct:2.ducere multimodis voces et flectere cantus,
Lucr. 5, 1406:vocem,
Ov. Am. 2, 4, 25:qui teneros et rudes cum acceperunt, inficiunt et flectunt, ut volunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47; cf.:imbecillitatem animorum torquere et flectere,
id. ib. 1, 10, 29:suam naturam huc et illuc torquere ac flectere,
id. Cael. 6, 13:vitam flectere fingereque,
id. Sull. 28, 79:mentes suas ad nostrum imperium nomenque,
id. Balb. 17, 39:aliquem a proposito,
Liv. 28, 22, 11:scribentis animum a vero,
id. 1 praef. 5:animus ab aliqua opinione flectendus,
Quint. 4, 2, 80:animos ad publica carmina,
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 23: quo vobis mentes... dementes sese flexere viaï? Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 209 ed. Vahl.):est viri et ducis oblata casu flectere ad consilium,
Liv. 28, 44, 8:juvenis cereus in vitium flecti,
Hor. A. P. 163:quod procul a nobis flectat Fortuna gubernans,
turn aside, avert, Lucr. 5, 108.—In partic.a.To bend (in opinion or in will), to move, persuade, prevail upon, overcome, soften, appease (cf.:b.moveo, afficio): quibus rebus ita flectebar animo atque frangebar, ut, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 6, 18:sed quid te oratione flectam?... qua re flecte te, quaeso,
id. Phil. 1, 14, 35: facile Achivos flexeris, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. v. 229 ed. Vahl.):judices,
Quint. 6, 1, 9:flectere mollibus jam durum imperiis,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 6:precibus si flecteris ullis,
Verg. A. 2, 689:flectere si nequeo Superos, Acheronta movebo,
id. ib. 7, 312; cf.:nisi dii immortales suo numine prope fata ipsa flexissent,
Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19:desine fata deum flecti sperare precando,
Verg. A. 6, 376:animos commutare atque omni ratione flectere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 52 fin.:ingenium alicujus aversum,
Sall. J. 102, 3:si quem a proposito spes mollitiave animi flexisset,
divert, dissuade, Liv. 28, 22, 11: dictis nostris sententia flexa est, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 264 ed. Vahl.):si flectitur ira deorum,
Ov. M. 1, 378: cf. id. Tr. 3, 5, 41:hortaturque simul flectitque labores,
soothes, Stat. S. 5, 1, 119:ad deditionem primos,
Liv. 5, 43, 1.—Mid.:plurimum valet miseratio, quae judicem flecti non tantum cogit, sed, etc.,
to let himself be moved, Quint. 6, 1, 23:flexi in misericordiam,
Amm. 12, 27.—(Acc. to I. A. 2.) To turn aside from, to avoid a thing:c.ut eam (viam) flectas, te rogo,
Cic. Att. 11, 18, 2 (but B. and K. ex conj. C. F. Hermann read ira, v. a. sup.); cf.:flexit viam,
Liv. 1, 60, 1:dolo a se flexos imputavit civilis,
Tac. H. 5, 24.—To refer to or apply to any one:d.versus qui in Tiberium flecterentur,
Tac. A. 6, 29:Augustus quaedam ex horrida illa antiquitate ad praesentem usum flexisset,
id. ib. 4, 16.—In grammar.(α).To form a word from another language:(β). (γ).verba derivare, flectere, conjungere,
Quint. 8, 3, 36:hoc vocabulum (pollex) de Graeco flexum est,
Gell. 4, 3 fin. —Flectere syllabam, to mark with the circumflex accent, and hence, to lengthen, Quint. 1, 5, 23 Spald. and Zumpt.II. A.Lit.:B.cum procul hos laevo flectentes limite cernunt,
Verg. A. 9, 372:ex Gabino in Tusculanos flexere colles,
Liv. 3, 8, 6;Hasdrubal ad Oceanum flectit,
id. 28, 16, 3:inde Vitellius Cremonam flexit,
Tac. H. 2, 70:in Capitolium,
Suet. Tib. 20.—Trop., of thought or speech, to turn in any direction:A.ad providentiam sapientiamque,
Tac. A. 13, 3:in ambitionem,
id. ib. 4, 37:a veneratione Augusti orsus flexit ad victorias Tiberii,
id. ib. 1, 34.—Hence, flexus, a, um, P. a.Lit., bent, winding:B.error,
Ov. M. 8, 160:zodiacus circa Cancrum Capricornumque flexior,
Mart. Cap. 8, § 878.—In neutr. plur. subst.: collium flexa, Minuc. Fel. Octav. 17.—Trop., of tones, lengthened:infinito magis illa flexa et circumducta sunt,
Quint. 11, 3, 172. -
3 circum-flectō
circum-flectō flexī, flexus, ere, to bend, turn about (of a charioteer): longos cursūs, V. -
4 dē-flectō
dē-flectō flēxī, flexus, ere.— Trans, to bend aside, turn away, divert: tela, V.: amnīs in alium cursum: ad Romanos cursum, L.: novam viam, to build the road in another direction, L.—Fig., to turn away, lead astray: lumina, O.: principes de viā: ad verba rem, i. e. interpret literally: te de curriculo petitionis, to withdraw.—Intrans., to turn aside, deviate, digress: de spatio: de rectā regione: a veritate. -
5 īn-flectō
īn-flectō ēxī, exus, ere, to bend, bow, curve, turn aside: cum ferrum se inflexisset, Cs.: inflexum aratrum, V.: sinus ad urbem inflectitur, curves: suo squalore vestros oculos, turn aside.—Fig., to change, alter, inflect: dicere inflexā (voce), modulated.—To change, influence, affect, alter, pervert: corrigendus potius quam leviter inflectendus: hic sensūs, V.: orationem, style: magnitudinem animi, lessen: precibus inflectere, be moved, V. -
6 re-flectō
re-flectō flēxī, flexus, ere, to bend back, turn backwards, turn about, turn away: colla, V.: oculos, O.: illam tereti cervice reflexam, bent backwards, V.: longos reflectitur unguīs, i. e. grows into long curved claws, O.—Fig., to turn back, bring back, bend, change, check: Quem neque fides, neque ius iurandum reflexit, T.: quibus (causis) mentes reflectuntur: in melius tua, qui potes, orsa reflectas! change, V.: animum reflexi, i. e. brought my thoughts back (to her), V. -
7 flexus
1.flexus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from flecto.2. I.Lit.:II.aures duros et quasi corneolos habent introitus, multisque cum flexibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; cf. Quint. 6, 13, 9:ut qui cursu parum valent, flexu eludunt,
id. 9, 2, 78:cum venissem ad pontem, in quo flexus est ad iter Arpinas,
Cic. Att. 16, 13, a, 1; cf.:in aliquo flexu viae,
Liv. 22, 12, 7:implicatae flexibus vallium viae,
id. 32, 4, 4:Rhenus modico flexu in occidentem versus,
Tac. G. 1:flexu Armeniam petivit,
id. A. 12, 12:alio flexu reduci ad viam,
Quint. 2, 17, 29:(quo pacto sol) Brumales adeat flexus,
Lucr. 5, 616:brumales,
id. 5, 640:metae,
the turn round the goal, Pers. 3, 63:labyrinthei,
the mazes, Cat. 64, 114:capilli dociles et centum flexibus apti,
Ov. Am. 1, 14, 13: in litore flexus Mecybernaeus, the bay or gulf, Mela, 2, 3 init.; cf. id. 3, 1.—Trop.A.In gen., a turning, transition into another state, political change:B.id enim est caput civilis prudentiae, videre itinera flexusque rerum publicarum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46:in hoc flexu quasi aetatis fama adolescentis paululum haesit ad metas (the figure taken from the turning of the racers on reaching the goal),
id. Cael. 31, 75; cf.:si infinitus forensium rerum labor decursu honorum et jam aetatis flexu constitisset, i. e. senectus,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:flexu auctumni (= post medium tempus auctumni, trop. from turning the meta in the Circus),
Tac. H. 5, 23; v. Orell. ad h. 1.—In partic. (post-Aug.).1.An artful turning, winding, shifting:2.inde recta fere est actio, hinc mille flexus et artes desiderantur,
Quint. 5, 13, 2:qui haec recta tantum, et in nullos flexus recedentia tractaverit,
id. 10, 5, 12. —Of the voice, inflection, modulation, variation:3.citharoedi simul et sono vocis et plurimis flexibus serviunt,
Quint. 1, 12, 3:quid quoque flexu dicendum,
id. 1, 8, 1:qui flexus deceat miserationem,
id. 1, 11, 12; 1, 8, 3.—In gram., inflection, variation, derivation (in Varro flexura, v. h. v.): quid vero? quae tota positionis ejusdem in diversos flexus eunt? cum Alba faciat Albanos et Albenses;volo, volui et volavi,
Quint. 1, 6, 15. -
8 flexus
flexus adj. [P. of flecto], bent, winding: lacerti, O.: error, O.* * *turning, winding; swerve; bend; turning point -
9 cas
Ifoot, leg, Irish cos, Old Irish coss, Welsh coes, *koksâ; Latin coxa, hip; Middle High German hahse, bend of the knee; Sanskrit kákshas, armpit.II IIIcurled, Irish, Middle Irish cas, curly, casaim, flecto; &qasto-, root qas; Norse haddr ( has-da-), hair, English hair; Lithuanian kasa, hair-plait, Church Slavonic kosa, hair (Kluge). Stokes compares it with Latin quasillum, a basket, root quas.VIgnash the teeth, Irish cais, hate, Welsh câs, hate, Breton cas, *cad-s-to-; English hate, German hass, Gothic hatis. Of the same ultimate origin as cas, sudden (Strachan).Vfire (as a stone) (Suth.), seemingly founded on English cast. Cf. casadh ar a chéile = met (Irish). -
10 féith
a sinew, a vein, Irish, Old Irish féith, fibra, *veiti-s, root vei, vi, wind, bend; Latin vînem, with, vîtis, a vine; Greek $$Gi$$'téa (long $$G i), willow; English withe; Lithuanian vy/tis, willow-wand, Church Slavonic viti, res torta; Sanskrit vayati, weave, flecto. The Welsh shows a stem *vittâ, vein, Welsh gwythen, Breton gwazen, Cornish guid-; cf. Latin vitta, fillet. Hence féith, a bog channel (Irish féth, a marsh, bog-stream), and feithleag, honeysuckle, Middle Irish feithlend, woodbine, Welsh gwyddfid (do.). -
11 fill
fold, Irish fillim, fold, return, Old Irish fillim, flecto, *velvô; Latin volvo, roll, volumen, English volume; Greek $$Gei$$'lúw, envelop; Gothic af-valvjan, roll away, English wallow. Cf. Welsh olwyn, a wheel (Stokes). Windisch (Curt. Et.) suggests vald as root, allied to Norse velta, roll, Gothic valtjan, English welter, German walze, roll, waltz. See especially till. -
12 sleuchd
-
13 adflecto
-
14 afflecto
-
15 campso
campso, āre, v. a. [kamptô, to bend, to turn], to turn around a place, to sail by, to double: Leucatam, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 906 P. (Ann. v. 334 Vahl.; cf. campter and flecto). -
16 circumflecto
circum-flecto, xi, xum, 3, v. a., to bend or turn about (Verg. and post-class. writers); prop. of the charioteer in the circus;II.hence, transf.' longos cursus,
Verg. A. 5, 131; 3, 430.—Trop.:B.circumflexa saecula,
returning upon themselves, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 391:anceps labyrinthus et error circumflexus,
full of windings and turnings, Prud. Apoth. 71.—In later gram. t. t., to mark with a circumflex, to pronounce as long (in Quint., instead of it, circumducere, q. v.):penultimam,
Gell. 4, 7, 2:syllaba circumflexa,
id. 4, 7, 2, § 4; Diom. p. 425 P.; Prisc. p. 1287 ib. et saep.— Adv.: circum-flexē, with a circumflex:promere ( = pronuntiare) syllabam,
Gell. 4, 7, 4: enuntiare syllabam, Porphyr. ad Hor. C. 4, 9, 1; id. ad Hor. S. 1, 1, 1. -
17 conflexus
con-flexus, a, um, Part. [flecto], bowed, bent, Plin. 2, 44, 44, § 115. -
18 deflecto
dē-flecto, xi, xum, 3, v. a. and n.I. A.Lit.:B.ramum olivae,
Col. 5, 11, 14; cf.:palmitem,
id. 4, 26, 3; Catull. 62, 51; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 204:tela (Venus),
Verg. A. 10, 331:amnis in alium cursum,
Cic. Div. 1, 19 fin.: cursum ad Romanos. Liv. 10, 27:vultum ab aliqua re ad aliquid,
Val. Max. 5, 10, 1:carinam quolibet,
Luc. 5, 789; cf.:rapidum iter,
id. 3, 337;novam viam,
to turn off, construct in another direction, Liv. 39, 27 fin. —Trop.1.In gen.:2.lumina,
Ov. M. 7, 789; cf.:oculos a cura,
Val. Fl. 8, 76:cum ipsos principes aliqua pravitas de via deflexit,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44:aliquem ab institutis studiis,
Quint. 10, 1, 91:ut declinet a proposito deflectatque sententiam,
Cic. Or. 40:si ad verba rem deflectere velimus,
id. Caecin. 18, 51:quaedam in senectute deflexit (for which, shortly before, mutavit), Cels. praef.: in ipsos factum deflectitur,
Quint. 7, 2, 23:adversarios in suam utilitatem deflectere,
id. 4, 1, 71; cf.:dotes puellae in pejus,
Ov. R. Am. 325:tragoediam in obscenos risus,
id. Tr. 2, 409:perniciosa consilia fortuna deflexit in melius,
Sen. Ben. 6, 8, 1:virtutes in vitia,
Suet. Dom. 3:se de curriculo petitionis,
to withdraw, id. Mur. 22 fin. —Esp. (late Lat.), gramm. t. t., to inflect, to vary the form of a word:II.non solet sic deflecti,
August. in Psa. 140, 25.—Neutr., to turn off, turn aside.A.Lit.:B.vulgus militum deflectere viā,
Tac. H. 2, 70; cf.without via,
Suet. Aug. 93 fin.:in Tuscos,
Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 3.—Trop. (freq., but almost exclusively in Cicero):deflexit jam aliquantulum de spatio curriculoque consuetudo majorum,
Cic. Lael. 12; so,de via (consuetudo),
id. Off. 2, 3, 9:de recta regione,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 68:a veritate,
id. Rosc. Com. 16:oratio redeat illuc unde deflexit,
id. Tusc. 5, 28, 80:a Domino,
Vulg. Sirach 36, 28; 2, 7. -
19 falco
falco, ōnis, m. [v. flecto], = phalkôn, a falcon.I.Lit., Serv. Verg. A. 10, 146; Isid. Orig. 12, 7, 57 al.—II.Transf.: falcones dicuntur, quorum digiti pollices in pedibus intro sunt curvati, Paul. ex Fest. p. 88, 8 Müll.; cf. falcula, II. A. -
20 falx
I.Prop., Cato, R. R. 10, 3; 11, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 5; Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Mil. 33, 91; Verg. G. 1, 348: Ov. F. 4, 914; Hor. C. 1, 31, 9 et saep.—II.Transf., a military implement shaped like a sickle, used in sieges to pull down walls or the enemies stationed on the walls; a hook:falces praeacutae insertae affixaeque longuriis: non absimili formā muralium falcium,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 5; 5, 42 fin.; 7, 22; Sisenn. ap. Non. 556, 22; Curt. 4, 3, 8; Tac. H. 3, 27; Stat. Ach. 2, 419.—Of the scythes with which chariots were armed, Curt. 4, 15, 2.
См. также в других словарях:
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