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1 flash rom
flash rom, oombytligt minne som kan användas som lagringssubstitut på hårddisken -
2 flash ROM
флэш-ПЗУсм. тж. flash memoryАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > flash ROM
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3 flash ROM
1) Компьютерная техника: флэш-ПЗУ2) Телекоммуникации: перепрограммируемое ПЗУ -
4 flash rom
זיכרון הבזק בלתי נדיף שאפשר להשתמש בו כתחליף לאחסון בכונן הקשיח* * *◙ חישקה ןנוכב ןוסחאל ףילחתכ וב שמתשהל רשפאש ףידנ יתלב קזבה ןורכיז◄ -
5 flash ROM
флеш-память, блочно-ориентированная электрически программируемая постоянная память -
6 flash rom
uitleesgeheugen in oogopslag -
7 flash ROM
флэш-память, блочно-ориентированная электрически программируемая постоянная памятьThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > flash ROM
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8 flash ROM
English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > flash ROM
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9 flash ROM
English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > flash ROM
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10 flash rom
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11 ROM
= read-only memoryпостоянная память, постоянное ЗУ, ПЗУ- boot ROM- control ROM
- electrically alterable ROM
- electrically programmable ROM
- erasable ROM
- field-programmable ROM
- flash ROM
- keyed-access ROM
- mask-programmed ROM
- processor ROM
- shadow ROM
- startup ROM -
12 ROM
сокр. от read-only memoryпостоянная память, постоянное ЗУ, ПЗУ- boot ROM- control ROM
- electrically alterable ROM
- electrically programmable ROM
- erasable ROM
- field-programmable ROM
- flash ROM
- keyed-access ROM
- mask-programmed ROM
- processor ROM
- shadow ROM
- startup ROMThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > ROM
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13 ROM
сокр. от read-only-memoryпостоянное запоминающее устройство, ПЗУ- boot ROM- electrically-alterable ROM
- erasable ROM
- flash ROMEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > ROM
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14 flash memory
флэш-память, разг. "флэшка"энергонезависимая электрически перепрограммируемая постоянная память, которая может быть записана и прочитана так же, как и динамическое ОЗУ, но сохраняет своё содержимое без питания и регенерации, как ППЗУ (EPROM). Внутри такая память делится на блоки, которые называются секторами. Каждый из них может быть стёрт индивидуально. Ёмкость одной микросхемы - до нескольких десятков гигабайт; служит для хранения и физического переноса данных, особенно личных и/или конфиденциальных (вместо устаревших дискет и компакт-дисков). Применяется в очень многих видах электронных устройств, например, в цифровых фотокамерах, а также в качестве дисковой памяти (см. flash BIOSАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > flash memory
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15 ROM
(Read-Only Memory) постоянное запоминающее устройство, ПЗУвид постоянного ЗУ, содержимое которого однократно записывается в микросхемы (обычно в заводских условиях) и может только читаться. Оно не пропадает при выключении питания и не может быть изменено без специальных технических средств. Как и ОЗУ, ПЗУ содержит сетку из строк и столбцов, только в узлах этой сетки находятся не транзисторы, а диоды (логическая 1) или нет соединения (0). В качестве ПЗУ могут использоваться различные типы памяти, среди которых пять базовых: ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM и flash memory.Syn:Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > ROM
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16 USB flash memory
(USB флэш-память, разг. флэшка)тип носителей на флэш-памяти ёмкостью до 64 гигабайт (максимальная ёмкость постоянно растёт). Бывает в самых разных конструктивных исполнениях, но чаще всего напоминает брелок продолговатой формы, состоит из собственно накопителя c USB-разъёмом (закрываемым защитным колпачком); содержит одну или две микросхемы флэш-памяти и USB-контроллер. Благодаря своей компактности вытесняет дискеты и CD-ROM как удобное средство физического переноса и/или сохранения информации (особенно личной и конфиденциальной)Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > USB flash memory
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17 firmware
= f/w1) ПО, записанное в ППЗУ/ ПЗУ; встроенное ПО например, монитор (см. monitor), BIOS, сетевые протоколы (network protocol) или ОС реального времени. Иногда для встраиваемых систем этот термин употребляется, даже если такое ПО не записано в ПЗУ.Syn:2) микрокодтермин предложил Ascher Opler в 1967 г. для обозначения содержимого WCS; в этом значении термин часто использовался в 1970-е годы, но сейчас употребляется крайне редкосм. тж. microcodeАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > firmware
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18 BIOS
['baios] n. shkurtesë nga b asic i nput o utput s ystem ( BIOS) sistemi themelor për hyrje-dalje ( informatikë)What is BIOS?BIOS is an acronym for Basic Input/Output System. It is the boot firmware program on a PC, and controls the computer from the time you start it up until the operating system takes over. When you turn on a PC, the BIOS first conducts a basic hardware check, called a Power-On Self Test (POST), to determine whether all of the attachments are present and working. Then it loads the operating system into your computer's random access memory, or RAM.The BIOS also manages data flow between the computer's operating system and attached devices such as the hard disk, video card, keyboard, mouse, and printer.The BIOS stores the date, the time, and your system configuration information in a battery-powered, non-volatile memory chip, called a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) after its manufacturing process.Although the BIOS is standardized and should rarely require updating, some older BIOS chips may not accommodate new hardware devices. Before the early 1990s, you couldn't update the BIOS without removing and replacing its ROM chip. Contemporary BIOS resides on memory chips such as flash chips or EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), so that you can update the BIOS yourself if necessary.For detailed information about BIOS updates, visit:What is firmware?Firmware consists of programs installed semi-permanently into memory, using various types of programmable ROM chips, such as PROMS, EPROMs, EEPROMs, and flash chips.Firmware is non-volatile, and will remain in memory after you turn the system off.Often, the term firmware is used to refer specifically to boot firmware, which controls a computer from the time that it is turned on until the primary operating system has taken over. Boot firmware's main function is to initialize the hardware and then to boot (load and execute) the primary operating system. On PCs, the boot firmware is usually referred to as the BIOS.What is the difference between memory and disk storage?Memory and disk storage both refer to internal storage space in a computer.The term memory usually means RAM (Random Access Memory). To refer to hard drive storage, the terms disk space or storage are usually used.Typically, computers have much less memory than disk space, because RAM is much more expensive per megabyte than a hard disk. Today, a typical desktop computer might come with 512MB of RAM, and a 40 gigabyte hard disk.Virtual memory is disk space that has been designated to act like RAM.Computers also contain a small amount of ROM, or read-only memory, containing permanent or semi-permanent (firmware) instructions for checking hardware and starting up the computer. On a PC, this is called the BIOS.What is RAM?RAM stands for Random Access Memory. RAM provides space for your computer to read and write data to be accessed by the CPU (central processing unit). When people refer to a computer's memory, they usually mean its RAM.New computers typically come with at least 256 megabytes (MB) of RAM installed, and can be upgraded to 512MB or even a gigabyte or more.If you add more RAM to your computer, you reduce the number of times your CPU must read data from your hard disk. This usually allows your computer to work considerably faster, as RAM is many times faster than a hard disk.RAM is volatile, so data stored in RAM stays there only as long as your computer is running. As soon as you turn the computer off, the data stored in RAM disappears.When you turn your computer on again, your computer's boot firmware (called BIOS on a PC) uses instructions stored semi-permanently in ROM chips to read your operating system and related files from the disk and load them back into RAM.Note: On a PC, different parts of RAM may be more or less easily accessible to programs. For example, cache RAM is made up of very high-speed RAM chips which sit between the CPU and main RAM, storing (i.e., caching) memory accesses by the CPU. Cache RAM helps to alleviate the gap between the speed of a CPU's megahertz rating and the ability of RAM to respond and deliver data. It reduces how often the CPU must wait for data from main memory.What is ROM?ROM is an acronym for Read-Only Memory. It refers to computer memory chips containing permanent or semi-permanent data. Unlike RAM, ROM is non-volatile; even after you turn off your computer, the contents of ROM will remain.Almost every computer comes with a small amount of ROM containing the boot firmware. This consists of a few kilobytes of code that tell the computer what to do when it starts up, e.g., running hardware diagnostics and loading the operating system into RAM. On a PC, the boot firmware is called the BIOS.Originally, ROM was actually read-only. To update the programs in ROM, you had to remove and physically replace your ROM chips. Contemporary versions of ROM allow some limited rewriting, so you can usually upgrade firmware such as the BIOS by using installation software. Rewritable ROM chips include PROMs (programmable read-only memory), EPROMs (erasable read-only memory), EEPROMs (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), and a common variation of EEPROMs called flash memory.What is an ACPI BIOS?ACPI is an acronym that stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, a power management specification developed by Intel, Microsoft, and Toshiba. ACPI support is built into Windows 98 and later operating systems. ACPI is designed to allow the operating system to control the amount of power provided to each device or peripheral attached to the computer system. This provides much more stable and efficient power management and makes it possible for the operating system to turn off selected devices, such as a monitor or CD-ROM drive, when they are not in use.ACPI should help eliminate computer lockup on entering power saving or sleep mode. This will allow for improved power management, especially in portable computer systems where reducing power consumption is critical for extending battery life. ACPI also allows for the computer to be turned on and off by external devices, so that the touch of a mouse or the press of a key will "wake up" the computer. This new feature of ACPI, called OnNow, allows a computer to enter a sleep mode that uses very little power.In addition to providing power management, ACPI also evolves the existing Plug and Play BIOS (PnP BIOS) to make adding and configuring new hardware devices easier. This includes support for legacy non-PnP devices and improved support for combining older devices with ACPI hardware, allowing both to work in a more efficient manner in the same computer system. The end result of this is to make the BIOS more PnP compatible.What is CMOS?CMOS, short for Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, is a low-power, low-heat semiconductor technology used in contemporary microchips, especially useful for battery-powered devices. The specific technology is explained in detail at:http://searchsmb.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid44_gci213860,00.htmlMost commonly, though, the term CMOS is used to refer to small battery-powered configuration chips on system boards of personal computers, where the BIOS stores the date, the time, and system configuration details.How do I enter the Setup program in my BIOS?Warning: Your BIOS Setup program is very powerful. An incorrect setting could cause your computer not to boot properly. You should make sure you understand what a setting does before you change it.You can usually run Setup by pressing a special function key or key combination soon after turning on the computer, during its power-on self test (POST), before the operating system loads (or before the operating system's splash screen shows). During POST, the BIOS usually displays a prompt such as:Press F2 to enter SetupMany newer computers display a brief screen, usually black and white, with the computer manufacturer's logo during POST.Entering the designated keystroke will take you into the BIOS Setup. Common keystrokes to enter the BIOS Setup are F1, F2, F10, and Del.On some computers, such as some Gateway or Compaq computers, graphics appear during the POST, and the BIOS information is hidden. You must press Esc to make these graphics disappear. Your monitor will then display the correct keystroke to enter.Note: If you press the key too early or too often, the BIOS may display an error message. To avoid this, wait about five seconds after turning the power on, and then press the key once or twice.What's the difference between BIOS and CMOS?Many people use the terms BIOS (basic input/output system) and CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) to refer to the same thing. Though they are related, they are distinct and separate components of a computer. The BIOS is the program that starts a computer up, and the CMOS is where the BIOS stores the date, time, and system configuration details it needs to start the computer.The BIOS is a small program that controls the computer from the time it powers on until the time the operating system takes over. The BIOS is firmware, which means it cannot store variable data.CMOS is a type of memory technology, but most people use the term to refer to the chip that stores variable data for startup. A computer's BIOS will initialize and control components like the floppy and hard drive controllers and the computer's hardware clock, but the specific parameters for startup and initializing components are stored in the CMOS. -
19 BIOS
Оборудование Basic Input/Output System Основная система ввода-вывода, хранимая в ПЗУ (отдельная микросхема на материнской плате). Тип BIOS можно узнать по маркировке микросхемы. Для этого нужно снять с нее наклейку производителя и посмотреть на маркировку: — 28Fxxx. 12V Flash память. — 29Cxxx. 5V Flash память. — 29LVxxx. 3V Flash memory. — 28Cxxx. EEPROM, почти то же, что и Flash память. — 27Cxxx. Только для чтения, требует программатор для записи и ультрафиолетовую лампу для стирания. — PH29EE010. SST ROM Чип - перепрошиваемый. — 29EE011. Winbond чип - 5V Flash память. — 29C010. Atmel Chip - 5V Flash память.English-Russian dictionary of computer abbreviations and terms > BIOS
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20 drive
1) возбуждение; запуск || возбуждать: запускать2) привод3) лентопротяжный механизм; лентопротяжное устройство4) вчт дисковод5) управлять7) управлять•- 8 mm video tape backup drive
- A drive
- A: drive
- ADR drive
- ADR tape drive
- AIT drive
- antenna drive
- azimuth drive
- B drive
- B: drive
- Bernoulli drive
- Bernoulli removable media drive
- biperipheral drive
- bootable drive
- C, D, … Z drives
- C:, D:, … Z: drives
- caddy-type CD drive
- caddy-type CD-ROM drive
- Castlewood Orb drive
- Castlewood Orb removable media drive
- CD drive
- CD-ROM drive
- Clik! drive
- Clik! removable media drive
- Clik! mobile drive
- Clik! removable media mobile drive
- closed-loop double capstan drive
- crystal-controlled turntable drive
- current drive
- DAT drive
- DAT tape drive
- DDS-1 drive
- DDS-2 drive
- DDS-3 drive
- default drive
- digital servo quartz direct drive
- direct drive - DLT drive
- DLT tape drive
- double capstan drive
- double-sided drive
- double-speed CD drive
- double-speed CD-ROM drive
- dual capstan pinch wheel drive
- dual disk drive
- dual-sided disk drive
- DVD drive
- elevation drive
- enhanced disk drive
- erasable optical drive
- external drive
- EzFlyer drive
- EzFlyer removable media drive
- FAT16 drive
- FAT32 drive
- fixed drive
- Flash USB drive
- flexible drive
- flexible disk drive
- floppy drive
- floppy disk drive
- floptical drive
- follow-up drive
- friction drive
- Galeb it drive
- Galeb UHD144 drive
- galvanometric drive
- gas-electric drive
- half-height drive
- hard drive - internal drive
- Jaz drive
- Jaz removable media drive
- left drive
- linear drive
- logged drive
- logical drive
- LS-120 drive
- LS-120 SuperDisk drive
- LTO drive
- LTO tape drive
- magnetic drive
- multifunction optical drive
- network drive
- n-x-speed CD drive
- n-x-speed CD-ROM drive
- Options HiFD drive
- Orb drive
- Orb removable media drive
- piezoelectric drive
- portable tape drive
- portable tape backup drive
- physical drive
- QIC drive
- QIC tape drive
- quadro-speed CD drive
- quadro-speed CD-ROM drive
- quad-spin CD drive
- quad-spin CD-ROM drive
- removable hard drive
- removable media drive
- right drive
- rim drive
- rubber belt drive
- servo drive
- silicon disk drive
- single-sided drive
- single-speed CD drive
- single-speed CD-ROM drive
- Sony HiFD drive
- SparQ drive
- SparQ removable media drive
- streaming tape drive
- SuperDisk drive
- SyDOS drive
- SyDOS removable media drive
- SyJet drive
- SyJet removable media drive
- SyQuest drive
- SyQuest removable media drive
- tape drive
- tape backup drive
- Travan drive
- Travan tape drive
- tray-type CD drive
- tray-type CD-ROM drive
- tuning-fork drive
- turntable drive
- Winchester drive
- Zip drive
- Zip removable media drive
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См. также в других словарях:
flash ROM — noun (computing) ROM that can be updated • • • Main Entry: ↑flash … Useful english dictionary
Flash-ROM — geöffneter USB Stick – der linke Chip ist der eigentliche Flashspeicher, der rechte ein Mikrocontroller … Deutsch Wikipedia
Flash ROM — geöffneter USB Stick – der linke Chip ist der eigentliche Flashspeicher, der rechte ein Mikrocontroller … Deutsch Wikipedia
flash rom — non volatile memory that can be used as a substitute for storage on the hard drive … English contemporary dictionary
Flash Memory — [dt. »Blitzspeicher«] (Flash RAM, Flash ROM, Flash Speicher), dauerhaft speichernder Halbleiterbaustein, der auf der Basis des EEPROM entwickelt wurde. Er lässt sich sowohl lesen als auch beschreiben. Eine Besonderheit des Flash Speichers… … Universal-Lexikon
Flash memory — Computer memory types Volatile RAM DRAM (e.g., DDR SDRAM) SRAM In development T RAM Z RAM TTRAM Historical Delay line memory Selectron tube Williams tube Non volatile … Wikipedia
ROM-BIOS — ROM BIOS, BIOS, das in einem ROM Chip gespeichert ist und daher, im Gegensatz zum Flash BIOS (Flash Memory), nur gelesen werden kann … Universal-Lexikon
Flash-EEPROM — geöffneter USB Stick – der linke Chip ist der eigentliche Flashspeicher, der rechte ein Mikrocontroller … Deutsch Wikipedia
Flash-EPROM — geöffneter USB Stick – der linke Chip ist der eigentliche Flashspeicher, der rechte ein Mikrocontroller … Deutsch Wikipedia
Flash-Memory — geöffneter USB Stick – der linke Chip ist der eigentliche Flashspeicher, der rechte ein Mikrocontroller … Deutsch Wikipedia
Flash-Speicher — Geöffneter USB Stick – der linke Chip ist der eigentliche Flashspeicher, der rechte ein Mikrocontroller … Deutsch Wikipedia