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41 предохранительное взрывчатое вещество
1) Military: (для подземных работ) permissible explosive, (для подземных работ) safety explosive, (для подземных работ) short flame explosive2) Engineering: permitted explosive, safety explosive3) Chemistry: permissible4) Mining: coal-mine powder (для угольных шахт), permissible explosive, safety (blasting) explosive, short-flame explosiveУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > предохранительное взрывчатое вещество
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42 взрывание
blasting, blowing, expansion пищ., blasting operation, ignition горн., shooting* * *взрыва́ние с.
blasting, firing (см. тж. взрыв)взрыва́ние без вру́ба — no-cut-hole blastingбеспла́менное взрыва́ние — non-flame [flame-free] blastingкороткозаме́дленное взрыва́ние — short-delay firing, short-delay blastingкотлово́е взрыва́ние — (hole-)springing, (hole-)chambering, (hole-)squibbingогнево́е взрыва́ние — (cap-and-)fuse blastingвзрыва́ние по поро́де или у́глю — rock or coal blastingэлектри́ческое взрыва́ние — electric firing -
43 שלהבת
שַׁלְהֶבֶתf. (b. h.; preced. wds.) flame, flaming fire. B. Kam.59b, a. e. מסר לו ש׳ if he gave him (the child) flaming fire, opp. גחלת; v. לָבָה; Y. ib. VI, 5c top. Bets.V, 5 הגחלת … והש׳ בכל מקום if one takes burning coal from his neighbor on the Holy Day, he may carry it only as far as the owner is permitted to walk, but if he lights his own wood from the neighbors fire, he may carry it everywhere; a. fr.Pl. שַׁלְהֲבוֹת, שַׁלְהוֹבוֹת. Pirké dR. El. ch. LI מימי … שַׁלְהֲבוֹתָיו של שמשוכ׳ the waters of the ocean extinguish the flames of the sun, and it has no brightness and no flame the whole night; וכשיבא … ולובש שֵׁלְהוֹבוֹתָיווכ׳ and when it comes to the east, it bathes in a river of fire … and puts on its flames and rises -
44 שַׁלְהֶבֶת
שַׁלְהֶבֶתf. (b. h.; preced. wds.) flame, flaming fire. B. Kam.59b, a. e. מסר לו ש׳ if he gave him (the child) flaming fire, opp. גחלת; v. לָבָה; Y. ib. VI, 5c top. Bets.V, 5 הגחלת … והש׳ בכל מקום if one takes burning coal from his neighbor on the Holy Day, he may carry it only as far as the owner is permitted to walk, but if he lights his own wood from the neighbors fire, he may carry it everywhere; a. fr.Pl. שַׁלְהֲבוֹת, שַׁלְהוֹבוֹת. Pirké dR. El. ch. LI מימי … שַׁלְהֲבוֹתָיו של שמשוכ׳ the waters of the ocean extinguish the flames of the sun, and it has no brightness and no flame the whole night; וכשיבא … ולובש שֵׁלְהוֹבוֹתָיווכ׳ and when it comes to the east, it bathes in a river of fire … and puts on its flames and rises -
45 glühen
I v/i2. fig. Gesicht: burn ( vor + Dat with); Berge, Himmel etc.: glow; vor Eifer glühen geh. Person: be flushed with enthusiasm* * *to glow with heat; to glow* * *glü|hen ['glyːən]1. vito glow; (fig auch) to be aglowder Ofen/die Sonne glüht, dass man es nicht aushalten kann — the fire/sun is too hot to bear
vor Fieber/Scham glǘhen —
vor Verlangen etc glǘhen (liter) — to burn with desire etc
2. vtto heat until red-hot* * *1) (to give out heat or light without any flame: The coal was glowing in the fire.) glow2) (to have red cheeks because of heat, cold, emotion etc: The little boy glowed with pride.) glow3) (the state of glowing: the glow of the coal in the fire.) glow* * *glü·hen[ˈgly:ən]vi1. (rot vor Hitze sein) to glow3. (geh)vor Scham \glühen to be flushed [or to burn] with shame* * *1.intransitives Verb2) (geh.): (erregt sein) burn2.transitives Verb (zum Leuchten bringen) heat until red-hot* * *A. v/i1. glow; Metall: be red-hot;zum Glühen bringen heat sth till it glows (red-hot)2. fig Gesicht: burn (vor Eifer glühen geh Person: be flushed with enthusiasm* * *1.intransitives Verb2) (geh.): (erregt sein) burn2.transitives Verb (zum Leuchten bringen) heat until red-hot* * *- n.glow n. -
46 средний
Средний (участок)-- The duct was designed so that the midsection of its upper wall could be readily removed to provide easy access to the test section. Средний - average, mean (о значении); middle, mid... (в пространстве); medium (по качеству, степени); overall (по поверхности, объёму); bulk (по массе); intermediate (промежуточный); moderate (умеренный)The latter comparison shows an average deviation of less than four percent.For this work, the free stream temperature was replaced by the mean temperature.The main component of the apparatus was a flat rectangular duct whose middle length served as the test section.Inland blends high-volatile Illinois coal with medium-volatile West Virginia coal for its batteries.Second, the overall heat transfer data are presented and compared to the theoretical predictions of Ch. [...] for low Grashof numbers.Most wear alloys consist of several phases of different microhardness and the bulk hardness is related to the size and distribution of these second phases.The particulate size distributions are shown for the intermediate and high firing rates in Figs.... and..., respectively.At high and moderate levels of starvation the optimum L/D ratio is independent of load.Средний из (четырех отсчётов)-- Except as noted (*), all values represent an average of 4 readings. Средний между-- Physical properties occurring in the correlations have been taken at a temperature equal to the mean of the inlet temperature and the adiabatic flame temperature.—отличаться в среднем на—отличаться от среднего значения не более, чем наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > средний
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47 кислородно-светилно-газов пламък
oxy-coal-gas flameoxy-coal-gas flamesБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > кислородно-светилно-газов пламък
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48 вентиляционная шахта
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > вентиляционная шахта
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49 glow
[gləu]1. verb1) to give out heat or light without any flame:يَتَوَهَّجThe coal was glowing in the fire.
2) to have red cheeks because of heat, cold, emotion etc:يَتَوَرَّد ، يَحْمَرThe little boy glowed with pride.
2. nounthe state of glowing:تَوَهُّج، إحْمِرارthe glow of the coal in the fire.
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50 Cort, Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1740 Lancaster, Englandd. 1800 Hampstead, near London, England[br]English ironmaster, inventor of the puddling process and grooved rollers for forming iron into bars.[br]His father was a mason and brickmaker but, anxious to improve himself, Cort set up in London in 1765 as a navy agent, said to have been a profitable business. He recognized that, at that time, the conversion of pig iron to malleable or wrought iron, which was needed in increasing quantities as developments in industry and mechanical engineering gathered pace, presented a bottleneck in the ironmaking process. The finery hearth was still in use, slow and inefficient and requiring the scarce charcoal as fuel. To tackle this problem, Cort gave up his business and acquired a furnace and slitting mill at Fontley, near Fareham in Hampshire. In 1784 he patented his puddling process, by which molten pig iron on the bed of a reverberatory furnace was stirred with an iron bar and, by the action of the flame and the oxygen in the air, the carbon in the pig iron was oxidized, leaving nearly pure iron, which could be forged to remove slag. In this type of furnace, the fuel and the molten iron were separated, so that the cheaper coal could be used as fuel. It was the stirring action with the iron bar that gave the name "puddling" to the process. Others had realized the problem and reached a similar solution, notably the brothers Thomas and George Cranage, but only Cort succeeded in developing a commercially viable process. The laborious hammering of the ball of iron thus produced was much reduced by an invention of the previous year, 1783. This too was patented. The iron was passed between grooved rollers to form it into bars. Cort entered into an agreement with Samuel Jellico to set up an ironworks at Gosport to exploit his inventions. Samuel's father Adam, Deputy Paymaster of the Navy, advanced capital for this venture, Cort having expended much of his own resources in the experimental work that preceded his inventions. However, it transpired that Jellico senior had, unknown to Cort, used public money to advance the capital; the Admiralty acted to recover the money and Cort lost heavily, including the benefits from his patents. Rival ironmasters were quick to pillage the patents. In 1790, and again the following year, Cort offered unsuccessfully to work for the military. Finally, in 1794, at the instigation of the Prime Minister, William Pitt the Younger, Cort was paid a pension of £200 per year in recognition of the value of his improvements in the technology of ironmaking, although this was reduced by deductions to £160. After his death, the pension to his widow was halved, while some of his children received a pittance. Without the advances made by Cort, however, the iron trade could not have met the rapidly increasing demand for iron during the industrial revolution.[br]Bibliography1787, A Brief State of Facts Relative to the New Method of Making Bar Iron with Raw Pit Coal and Grooved Rollers (held in the Science Museum Library archive collection).Further ReadingH.W.Dickinson, 1941, "Henry Cort's bicentary", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 21: 31–47 (there are further references to grooved rollers and the puddling process in Vol. 49 of the same periodical (1978), on pp. 153–8).R.A.Mott, 1983, Henry Con, the Great Finery Creator of Puddled Iron, Sheffield: Historical Metallurgy Society.LRD -
51 пламя пылевидного угля
Cement: powdered-coal flameУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пламя пылевидного угля
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52 пылеугольное пламя
Combustion gas turbines: powder-coal flameУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пылеугольное пламя
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53 пылеугольный факел
Engineering: coal-dust flameУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пылеугольный факел
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54 кардокс
кардо́кс м. ( средство беспламенного взрывания)
cardoxкардо́кс осуществля́ет беспла́менную отбо́йку, напр. у́гля — cardox blasts, e.g., coal without flameкардо́кс явля́ется сре́дством беспла́менной отбо́йки — cardox is a substitute for blasting explosive* * * -
55 шахта
( шахтной зерносушилки) column, delft, delf, underground mine, mine, hole, pit, (напр. лифта) shaft, ( печи) stack, trunk мор., well строит., wellhole* * *ша́хта ж.1. горн. mine, pit; ( угольная) collieryзата́пливать ша́хту — flood [inundate] a mineистоща́ть ша́хту — deplete a mineша́хта обва́ливается [обру́шивается] — the mine collapses, the mine caves inобустра́ивать ша́хту — develop a mineпрекраща́ть эксплуата́цию ша́хты — abandon a mineэксплуати́ровать ша́хту — work a mine2. ( печи) shaft, ( доменной печи) stack3. ( судна) trunk4. ( лифта) well5. (трубчатый проводник для в. ч. цепей) жарг., радио tubular conductor6. косм. siloбезде́йствующая ша́хта — idle mineвентиляцио́нная ша́хта1. air pit2. мор. ventilating trunkга́зовая ша́хта ( опасная по газу) — gassy [gaseous, foul] mineгидромеханизи́рованная ша́хта — mine, hydromechanized mineде́йствующая ша́хта — operating [productive] mineша́хта зерносуши́лки — grain columnконвейеризо́ванная ша́хта — conveyer mineша́хта лю́ка мор. — hatch (way) trunkмеханизи́рованная ша́хта — machine-worked mineнега́зовая ша́хта — naked-flame [naked-light, non-gassy] mineплави́льная ша́хта ( в ферросплавном производстве) — smelting shaftпомё́тная ша́хта — manure pitразве́дочная ша́хта — exploring mineрасшири́тельная ша́хта ( танкера) — expansion trunkста́ртовая ша́хта косм. — siloша́хта суши́лки с.-х. — drying columnу́гольная ша́хта — coal mine, collieryшла́ковая ша́хта метал. — ash pitшлакосмывна́я ша́хта метал. — ash pit, feed chamberэксперимента́льная ша́хта — test mine* * *1) pit; 2) colliery -
56 אנתרציט
anthracite, coal which burns with little smoke or flame -
57 Glimmen
v/i; glimmt, glimmte oder glomm, geglimmt oder geglommen2. lit. (schimmern) glimmer, gleam* * *das Glimmenglimmer* * *glịm|men ['glɪmən] pret glo\#mm or (rare) gli\#mmte [glɔm, 'glɪmtə] ptp geglo\#mmen or (rare) gegli\#mmt [gə'glɔmən, gə'glɪmt]vito glow; (Feuer, Asche auch) to smoulder (Brit), to smolder (US)glimmender Hass (geh) — smouldering (Brit) or smoldering (US) hatred
noch glomm ein Funken Hoffnung in ihm (geh) — a ray of hope still glimmered within him
* * *(to burn slowly or without flame: A piece of coal had fallen out of the fire and the hearthrug was smouldering.) smoulder* * *glim·men[ˈglɪmən]vi\glimmende Asche embers, hot ashes2. (schwach vorhanden sein)▪ in jdm \glimmen Hoffnung etc. to glimmer within sb* * *unregelmäßiges oder regelmäßiges intransitives Verb glow* * ** * *unregelmäßiges oder regelmäßiges intransitives Verb glow* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: glom (glimmte), geglommen (geglimmt))= to fluoresce v.to smoulder v. -
58 glimmen
v/i; glimmt, glimmte oder glomm, geglimmt oder geglommen2. lit. (schimmern) glimmer, gleam* * *das Glimmenglimmer* * *glịm|men ['glɪmən] pret glo\#mm or (rare) gli\#mmte [glɔm, 'glɪmtə] ptp geglo\#mmen or (rare) gegli\#mmt [gə'glɔmən, gə'glɪmt]vito glow; (Feuer, Asche auch) to smoulder (Brit), to smolder (US)glimmender Hass (geh) — smouldering (Brit) or smoldering (US) hatred
noch glomm ein Funken Hoffnung in ihm (geh) — a ray of hope still glimmered within him
* * *(to burn slowly or without flame: A piece of coal had fallen out of the fire and the hearthrug was smouldering.) smoulder* * *glim·men[ˈglɪmən]vi\glimmende Asche embers, hot ashes2. (schwach vorhanden sein)▪ in jdm \glimmen Hoffnung etc. to glimmer within sb* * *unregelmäßiges oder regelmäßiges intransitives Verb glow* * *2. liter (schimmern) glimmer, gleam3. fig:ein Funken Hoffnung glomm noch in ihr a glimmer of hope was still left in her* * *unregelmäßiges oder regelmäßiges intransitives Verb glow* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: glom (glimmte), geglommen (geglimmt))= to fluoresce v.to smoulder v. -
59 laxcha
laxcha cho’g’/o’t/olov blazing coal (fire, flame) -
60 загораться
•The oil well caught fire recently.
* * *Загораться -- to catch fire; to ignite (воспламеняться); to illuminate (о лампочке)The flammability index test involves determining at what temperature the coal catches fire.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > загораться
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