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  • 101 half

    [hɑ:f, Am hæf] n <pl halves>
    1)
    (equal part, fifty per cent) Hälfte f;
    the northern \half of the island is subtropical der Norden der Insel ist subtropisch;
    in \half [or into halves] in zwei Hälften;
    a kilo/pound and a \half eineinhalb [o ( DIAL) anderthalb] Kilo/Pfund;
    to cut sth into halves etw halbieren;
    to cut in \half in der Mitte durchschneiden, halbieren;
    to divide sth by \half etw durch zwei teilen;
    to fold in \half zur Mitte falten;
    to reduce sth by \half etw um die Hälfte reduzieren
    2) ( Brit) (fam: half pint of beer) kleines Bier (entspricht ca. 1/ 4 Liter);
    a \half pint of lager ein kleines Helles
    two adults and three halves please! zwei Erwachsene und drei Kinder, bitte!
    4) fball ( midfield player) Läufer(in) m(f);
    first/second \half erste/zweite Spielhälfte [o Halbzeit];
    5) ( very soon)
    I'll be with you in \half a second [or ( Brit) tick] ich bin sofort bei dir
    to go halves [on sth] ( fam) sich dat die Kosten [für etw akk] teilen;
    to go halves with sb mit jdm teilen [o ( fam) halbe-halbe machen];
    to not do things by halves keine halben Sachen machen ( fam)
    8) (fam: the whole)
    you haven't heard the \half of it yet! das dicke Ende kommt ja noch!;
    that's \half the fun [of it] das ist doch gerade der Spaß daran
    PHRASES:
    a game/meal and a \half ein Bombenspiel nt /ein Bombenessen nt ( fam)
    to be too clever by \half ein Schlaumeier sein;
    my other [or better] \half meine zweite [o bessere] Hälfte;
    how the other \half lives (\half lives) wie andere Leute leben adj halbe(r, s) attr;
    roughly \half of the class are Spanish die Klasse besteht ungefähr zur Hälfte aus Spaniern;
    \half an apple ein halber Apfel adv
    1) ( almost) halb, fast, nahezu, beinahe;
    they had been frightened \half out of their minds sie wären fast verrückt geworden vor Angst
    2) (partially, to some extent) halb, zum Teil;
    she was \half afraid she'd have to make a speech sie hatte schon fast befürchtet, eine Rede halten zu müssen;
    it wasn't \half as good das war bei weitem nicht so gut;
    \half asleep halb wach;
    to be \half right person zum Teil Recht haben; thing zur Hälfte richtig sein
    3) ( time)
    [at] \half past nine [um] halb zehn ( fam);
    meet me at home at \half past on the dot, okay? du bist dann um Punkt halb bei mir, o.k.? ( fam)
    \half as... as... halb so... wie...;
    my little brother is \half as tall as me mein kleiner Bruder ist halb so groß wie ich;
    he is \half my weight er wiegt halb so viel wie ich
    not \half ( Brit) ( fam) unheimlich ( fam), wahnsinnig ( fam), irre (sl)
    he wasn't \half handsome er sah unverschämt gut aus ( fam)
    she didn't \half shout at him sie hat ihn vielleicht angebrüllt;
    did you enjoy the film? - not \half! hat dir der Film gefallen? - und wie!
    6) (partially, to some extent) halb;
    I was \half inclined to call you last night but... ich hätte dich gestern Abend fast angerufen, aber...;
    \half cooked halb gar;
    \half empty/ full halb leer/voll;
    \half naked halb nackt
    7) (fam: most) der/die/das meiste;
    \half of them didn't turn up die meisten von ihnen sind gar nicht erschienen;
    our boss has lost \half his authority unser Chef hat seine Autorität zum größten Teil eingebüßt;
    if you are \half the man I think you are, you'll succeed wenn du auch nur im Entferntesten der Mann bist, für den ich dich halte, dann schaffst du das;
    \half [of] the time die meiste Zeit
    PHRASES:
    to be \half the battle [schon] die halbe Miete sein ( fam)
    given \half a chance wenn ich/er/sie/etc. die Möglichkeit hätte

    English-German students dictionary > half

  • 102 book

    I [bʊk] n
    1) книга, том, фолиант, книжечка, книжка, книжонка, альбом, учебник, тетрадь

    The book can be easily slipped into a small pocket. — Книжка легко входит в небольшой карман.

    His face was an open book. — У него на лице все написано, как на ладони.

    These articles were never published in book form. — Эти статьи никогда не выходили книгой.

    I will make you a present of this book. — Я вам дам эту книгу в подарок.

    A few pages of the book were missing. — Нескольких страниц в книге не хватало.

    How many copies of the book were printed? — Сколько экземпляров книги было напечатано? /Какой был тираж книги?

    - interesting book
    - amusing book
    - timely book
    - smb's favourite book
    - little book
    - bulky book
    - dirty book
    - immoral book
    - telephone book
    - cookery book
    - complaint book
    - good book
    - rare book
    - historical books
    - visitors' book
    - gilt-edged book
    - stamp book
    - name book
    - autograph book
    - learned books
    - ancient book
    - long book
    - incomplete book
    - useful book
    - wise book
    - elementary book
    - reliable book
    - juvenile book
    - fresh and unconventional book
    - dynamic book
    - readable book
    - second-hand books
    - mislaid books
    - sexy book
    - authoritative book
    - amazing book
    - dummy book
    - uncut book
    - unknown book
    - adventure books
    - geopraphy book
    - text book
    - school book
    - class book
    - desk book
    - instruction book
    - question-answer book
    - jest book
    - picture book
    - travel books
    - prayer book
    - pocket reference book
    - nonfiction books
    - childrens books
    - gift book
    - six-penny book
    - two volume book
    - Good Book
    - Red Book
    - Blue Book
    - reference book
    - guide book
    - hymn book
    - exercise book
    - pattern book
    - signal-book
    - catalogue book
    - seven-day book
    - Devil's book
    - inspiring book
    - forthcoming books
    - betting book
    - illustrated book
    - unwritten book
    - well bound book
    - stitched book
    - book cover
    - book jacket
    - book readers
    - book store
    - book club
    - book stand
    - book size
    - book page
    - book plate
    - book on art
    - book abou the history of this country
    - book about great inventions
    - book by Dickens
    - book bound in leather
    - book of stories
    - book of the oppera
    - book of fate
    - book of Nature
    - Book of Books
    - book of life
    - first Book on the Bible
    - book in English
    - book with prints
    - book for beginners
    - book in several volumes
    - book in folio
    - book of stamps
    - book of needles
    - closed book to smb
    - passage in a book
    - book devoted to the subject of sociology
    - bundle pile of books
    - title of the book
    - review of a book
    - set of four books
    - borrow books from a library
    - read books
    - return books to the library
    - bring new books out
    - consist made up of three books
    - prepare one's book for the press
    - be at one's books
    - sign the Visitors' book
    - write off the lost books
    - publish books
    - abridge books
    - lend out books
    - bind books
    - pack up books
    - renew books
    - skim the book
    - thumb the book
    - set up a book
    - talk books
    - misplace a book
    - belittle the book
    - devote a book to the subject
    - introduce the book to the public
    - translate the book from German into English
    - read a book from cover to cover
    - work these facts into the book
    - take down a book from the shelf
    - arrange books in the alphabetical order
    - make books into bundles
    - put the book face downwards
    - spoil a book by pencil marks
    - put the book into the catalogue
    - swear on the Bible
    - speak by the book
    - book is in print
    - book is out of print
    - book is on sale
    - book is sold out
    - book sells well
    - book was favourably noticed
    - book begins with a description of...
    - book is fairly readable
    - book is badly torn
    2) (только множественное число) бухгалтерская книга, конторская книга, реестр, книга записи приходов и расходов

    The books show a slight loss. — Финансовые документы показывают небольшие потери/убытки.

    He kept books for our business. — Он вел бухгалтерию в нашем предприятии.

    - cheque book
    - account book
    - company books
    - firm's book profit
    - keep the books of the firm
    - examine the books
    - do the book
    - make false entries in the company's books
    CHOICE OF WORDS:
    (1.) Русское слово "учебник" может иметь разные английские эквиваленты в зависимости от помещенного в них материалы. Наиболее общее слово - textbook - учебник по какому-либо предмету; refference book - справочник, свод правил, знаний в какой-либо области: grammar reference book учебник по грамматике; handbook/deskbook - справочник (который всегда находится под рукой), настольная книга/учебник; manual - инструкция-учебник, например, по сборке телевизора, по установке и эксплуатации стиральной машины: operating manual инструкция по эксплуатации, assembly manual инструкция по сборке; insfallation manual инструкция по установке. (2.) Форма множественного числа books - может называть сборник материалов/документов по учёту, чаще всего финансов: to enter amth in the books записывать что-либо в бухгалтерскую книгу; to be on the books числиться в документах/в архивах; to keep books вести бухгалтерский учет
    II [bʊk] v
    заказывать, брать заранее

    Train tickets must be booked two days in advance. — Железнодорожные билеты надо заказывать за два дня

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > book

  • 103 call

    A n
    1 Telecom appel m (téléphonique) (from de) ; business call appel professionnel ; private ou personal call appel privé ; (tele)phone call appel m (téléphonique) ; I have a call for you j'ai un appel pour vous ; to make a call appeler, téléphoner ; to make a call to Italy appeler l'Italie, téléphoner en Italie ; to receive/take a call recevoir/prendre un appel ; to give sb a call appeler qn ; to return sb's call rappeler qn ; to put a call through to sb passer un appel à qn ;
    2 ( audible cry) ( human) appel m (for à) ; ( animal) cri m ; to give sb a call appeler qn ;
    3 ( summons) appel m, this is the last call for passengers to Berlin Aviat ceci est le dernier appel pour les passagers à destination de Berlin ; this is your ten minute call Theat en scène dans dix minutes ; to put out a call for sb ( over public address) faire appeler qn ; ( over radio) lancer un appel à qn ; the Red Cross has put out a call for blankets la Croix Rouge a lancé un appel pour obtenir des couvertures ;
    4 ( visit) visite f ; social call visite f de courtoisie ; to make ou pay a call lit rendre visite (on à) ; to pay a call euph aller aux toilettes ; to return sb's call rendre sa visite à qn ;
    5 ( demand) demande f ; the strikers' call for a pay rise la demande d'augmentation de salaire de la part des grévistes ; there were calls for his resignation sa démission a été réclamée ; a call for reform une demande de réforme ; she has many calls on her time elle est très sollicitée ; there's no call for it Comm il n'y a pas de demande (pour cet article) ; we don't get much call for that nous n'avons guère de demande pour cela ; to have first call on sth avoir la priorité sur qch ;
    6 ( need) there's no call for sth/to do il n'y a pas de raison pour qch/de faire ; there was no call for her to say that elle n'avait aucune raison or aucun besoin de dire cela ;
    7 ( allure) (of mountains, sea, the unknown) appel m (of de) ;
    8 Sport décision f ;
    9 Fin ( for repayment of loan) demande f de remboursement ; ( request) appel m ; ( right to buy) option f d'achat ; money at ou on call argent à court terme or au jour le jour ; on three months' call à trois mois ; payable at call remboursable sur présentation or à vue ; a call for capital/tenders un appel de fonds/d'offres ;
    10 ( duty) to be on call [doctor] être de garde ; [engineer] être de service ;
    11 Relig ( vocation) vocation f.
    B vtr
    1 ( say loudly) ( also call out) appeler [name, number] ; crier [answer, instructions] ; annoncer [result] ; Games parier [heads, tails] ; annoncer [flight] ; to call the register Sch faire l'appel ; he called (out) ‘Goodbye’ il a crié ‘au revoir’ ;
    2 ( summon) appeler [lift] ; ( by shouting) appeler [person, animal, witness] ; ( by phone) appeler [person, police, taxi] ; ( by letter) convoquer [applicant, candidate] ; he was called before the committee il a été convoqué devant la commission ; the boss called me into his office le chef m'a fait venir dans son bureau ; the police were called to the scene la police a été appelée sur les lieux ; I've called you a taxi je vous ai appelé un taxi ; come when you're called venez quand on vous appelle ; call the next witness appelez le témoin suivant ; you may be called to give evidence il se peut que vous soyez convoqué pour témoigner ;
    3 ( telephone) ( also call up) appeler [person, institution, number] (at à ; from de) ; don't call us, we'll call you hum (n'appelez pas) nous vous appellerons ;
    4 ( give a name) appeler [person, baby, animal, place, product] (by par) ; intituler [book, film, music, play] ; she prefers to be called by her maiden name elle préfère qu'on l'appelle par son nom de jeune fille ;
    5 ( arrange) organiser [strike] ; convoquer [conference, meeting, rehearsal] ; fixer [election] ;
    6 ( waken) réveiller [person] ; what time shall I call you in the morning? à quelle heure voulez-vous que je vous réveille? ;
    7 ( describe as) to call sb stupid/a liar traiter qn d'imbécile/de menteur/-euse ; I wouldn't call it spacious/beautiful je ne dirais pas que c'est vaste/beau ; do you call that plate clean? tu appelles ça une assiette propre? ; it's not what you'd call an exciting film on ne peut pas dire que ce film soit passionnant ; it's what you might call a delicate situation c'est ce qui s'appelle une situation délicate ; call that a garden ! tu appelles ça un jardin! ; call it what you will appelle ça comme tu veux ; parapsychology or whatever they ou you call it la métapsychologie ou quelque chose dans ce goût-là ; (let's) call it £5 disons cinq livres sterling ; he hasn't a place to call his own il n'a pas de chez-lui ;
    8 Sport [referee, linesman] déclarer ; the linesman called the ball in le juge de ligne a déclaré que la balle était bonne ;
    9 Fin demander le remboursement de [loan] ;
    10 Comput appeler [file, program].
    C vi
    1 ( cry out) ( also call out) [person, animal] appeler ; ( louder) crier ; [bird] crier ; London calling Radio ici Londres ;
    2 ( telephone) appeler ; where are you calling from? d'où appelez-vous? ; I'm calling about your advertisement j'appelle au sujet de votre annonce ; thank you for calling merci d'avoir appelé ; please call back in an hour rappelez dans une heure s'il vous plaît, veuillez rappeler dans une heure fml ; to call home appeler chez soi or à la maison ; who's calling? qui est à l'appareil? ;
    3 ( visit) passer ; to call at [person] passer chez [person, shop] ; [person] passer à [bank, library, town] ; [train] s'arrêter à [town, station] ; [boat] faire escale à [port] ; the London train calling at Reading and Slough le train à destination de Londres desservant les gares de Reading et Slough ;
    4 (tossing coins, racquet) parier ; you call, heads or tails? à toi de parier, pile ou face?
    D v refl to call oneself se faire appeler [Smith, Bob] ; ( claim to be) se dire, se prétendre [poet, designer] ; he calls himself a writer but… il se dit or se prétend écrivain mais… ; call yourself a sailor ? et tu te prétends marin? ; I am proud to call myself European je suis fier d'être européen.
    it was a close call c'était de justesse.
    call away:
    call [sb] away appeler ; to be called away être obligé de s'absenter.
    call back:
    1 ( on phone) rappeler ;
    2 ( return) repasser ;
    call [sb] back
    1 (summon by shouting, phone back) rappeler [person] ;
    2 ( recall) rappeler [representative, diplomat].
    call by passer.
    call down:
    call down ( shout from above) appeler ;
    call down [sth], call [sth] down appeler [blessing, curse, vengeance] (on sur).
    call for:
    call for [sth]
    1 ( shout) appeler à [help] ; appeler [ambulance, doctor] ;
    2 ( demand) [person] demander [food, drink, equipment, tool] ; [report, article, politician, protesters] réclamer [changes, improvements] ; they are calling for talks to be extended ils réclament la prolongation des négociations ;
    3 ( require) [situation, problem, conditions] exiger [treatment, skill, action, understanding] ; nécessiter [change, intervention, improvements] ; this calls for a celebration! ça se fête! ; that was not called for c'était déplacé ;
    4 ( collect) passer prendre [person] ; passer chercher [object].
    call forth [sth], call [sth] forth susciter.
    call in:
    call in
    1 ( visit) passer ;
    2 ( telephone) appeler ; to call in sick [employee] appeler pour dire qu'on est malade ;
    call in [sb], call [sb] in
    1 lit ( summon inside) faire rentrer [person, animal] ; faire entrer [candidate, client, patient] ;
    2 ( send for) faire appel à [expert, police, engineer] ;
    call in [sth], call [sth] in
    1 ( recall) demander le retour de [library book, ticket, surplus, supplies] ; retirer [qch] de la circulation [currency] ; retirer [qch] du commerce [product] ;
    2 Fin demander le remboursement de [loan].
    call off:
    call off [sth], call [sth] off
    1 lit rappeler [dog, attacker] ;
    2 fig ( halt) interrompre [arrangement, deal, plan, search, investigation, strike] ; ( cancel) annuler [show, meeting, wedding] ; to call off one's engagement rompre ses fiançailles ; to call off a strike annuler un ordre de grève ; let's call the whole thing off laissons tomber.
    call on:
    call on [sb/sth]
    1 ( visit) ( also call in on) rendre visite à [relative, friend] ; visiter [patient, client] ;
    2 ( invite) demander à [speaker, lecturer] (to do de faire) ;
    3 ( urge) demander à (to do de faire) ; ( stronger) enjoindre fml (to do de faire) ; he called on his colleagues to oppose it il a demandé à ses collègues de s'y opposer ;
    4 (appeal to, resort to) s'adresser à [person] ; avoir recours à [services] ; faire appel à [moral quality] ; neighbours she can call on des voisins à qui elle peut s'adresser ; we will call on your services nous aurons recours à vos services ; you will have to call on all your patience and courage il faudra faire appel à toute ta patience et tout ton courage.
    call out:
    call out ( cry aloud) appeler ; ( louder) crier ;
    call out [sb], call [sb] out
    1 ( summon outside) appeler ; the teacher called me out to the front of the class le professeur m'a fait venir devant le reste de la classe ;
    2 ( send for) appeler [expert, doctor, emergency service, repairman, troops] ;
    3 Ind [union] lancer un ordre de grève à [members] ; to call sb out on strike lancer un ordre de grève à qn ;
    call [sth] out, call out [sth] appeler [name, number].
    call over:
    call over to [sb] appeler ;
    call [sb] over appeler.
    call round ( visit) venir.
    call up:
    call up appeler ;
    call up [sb/sth], call [sb/sth] up
    1 ( on phone) appeler ;
    2 ( summon) appeler [reserves, reinforcements] ; appeler [qn] sous les drapeaux [soldier] ; invoquer [ghost, spirit] ;
    3 ( evoke) rappeler [memory, past event, scene] ;
    4 Comput appeler (à l'écran), afficher [data, file, menu] ;
    5 Sport sélectionner [player].

    Big English-French dictionary > call

  • 104 stamp

    A n
    1 Post timbre m ; a 46-cent stamp un timbre à 46 centimes ; first/second-class stamp timbre tarif rapide/lent ; postage stamp timbre-poste m ; ‘no stamp needed’ ‘ne pas affranchir’ ;
    2 ( token) ( for free gift) vignette f, timbre m ; (towards bill, TV licence) bon m ;
    3 ( marking device) ( made of rubber) tampon m ; ( made of metal) cachet m ; ( for marking metals) étampe f ; ( for marking gold) poinçon m ; date stamp timbre m dateur ; to give sth one's stamp of approval fig donner son accord à qch ;
    4 fig ( hallmark) marque f ; to bear the stamp of avoir la marque de [person, artist] ; to set one's stamp on imposer sa marque sur [play, company, era] ;
    5 ( calibre) trempe f ; men of his stamp des hommes de sa trempe ;
    6 ( sound of feet) piétinement m ; the stamp of the horse's hooves le bruit des sabots des chevaux ; with a stamp of her foot en tapant du pied ;
    7 GB ( contribution) cotisation f à la sécurité sociale.
    B modif [album, collection] de timbres.
    C vtr
    1 ( mark) apposer [qch] au tampon [date, name, number] (on sur) ; tamponner [card, ticket, library book] ; marquer [goods, boxes] ; viser [document, ledger, passport] ; to be stamped with the official seal être visé avec le sceau officiel ; to be stamped ‘confidential’ porter la mention ‘confidentiel’ ; to stamp a book with the date marquer la date dans un livre ; to stamp one's authority/personality on imprimer son autorité/sa personnalité sur [project, enterprise, match] ;
    2 ( with foot) to stamp one's foot ( in anger) frapper ou taper du pied ; to stamp one's feet ( rhythmically) taper des pieds ; ( for warmth) battre la semelle ; to stamp sth flat tasser qch ; to stamp sth into the ground enfoncer qch dans le sol du pied ;
    3 Post affranchir [envelope].
    D vi
    1 ( thump foot) [person] taper du pied ; [horse] piaffer ; to stamp on écraser (du pied) [toy, foot] ; écraser [brakes] ; to stamp the mud off one's boots ôter la boue de ses bottes en tapant des pieds ;
    2 ( walk heavily) marcher en tapant des pieds ; to stamp into/out of sth entrer dans/sortir de qch en tapant des pieds ;
    3 ( crush) to stamp on lit piétiner [soil, ground] ; fig écarter [idea, suggestion].
    stamp out:
    stamp out [sth], stamp [sth] out
    1 ( put out) éteindre [qch] en piétinant [fire, flames] ;
    2 ( crush) éradiquer [cholera, disease] ; réprimer [terrorism, fraud] ; écraser [uprising] ; supprimer [crime] ;
    3 ( cut out) découper [qch] à la presse [component].

    Big English-French dictionary > stamp

См. также в других словарях:

  • first class — first class1 noun uncount * 1. ) the best and most expensive seats on an airplane or train, or the best and most expensive ACCOMMODATION (=place to sleep) on a ship: He s sitting in first class. 2. ) the class of mail that is used for sending… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • first class — I UK / US noun [uncountable] * 1) tourism the best and most expensive seats on a plane or train, or the best and most expensive accommodation (= place to sleep) on a ship He s sitting in first class. 2) the class of post that is more expensive… …   English dictionary

  • ˌfirst ˈclass — noun [U] I 1) the most expensive and most comfortable way to travel on a plane, train, or ship 2) the class of post that is the quickest and most expensive II adj ˌfirst ˈclass 1) of the best quality, or of the highest standard first class… …   Dictionary for writing and speaking English

  • first-class — /ˌfɜ:st klɑ:s/ adjective top quality or most expensive ● He is a first class accountant. ■ noun, adverb (the type of travel or type of hotel which is) most expensive and comfortable ● to travel first class ● First class travel provides the best… …   Dictionary of banking and finance

  • First class travel — First class is the most luxurious class of accommodation on a train, passenger ship, airplane, or other conveyance. [first class. (n.d.). The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Retrieved October 19, 2007, from… …   Wikipedia

  • first-class — I. adj 1. Of the highest class or best kind; excellent; first rate. Jane did a first class job of repairing the coat. It was a first class TV program. Compare: top notch 2. Of the best or most expensive class of travelling. Mr. Jones bought a… …   Словарь американских идиом

  • first-class(1) — {adj.} 1. Of the highest class or best kind; excellent; first rate. * /Jane did a first class job of repairing the coat./ * /It was a first class TV program./ Compare: TOP NOTCH. 2. Of the best or most expensive class of travelling. * /Mr. Jones… …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • first-class(1) — {adj.} 1. Of the highest class or best kind; excellent; first rate. * /Jane did a first class job of repairing the coat./ * /It was a first class TV program./ Compare: TOP NOTCH. 2. Of the best or most expensive class of travelling. * /Mr. Jones… …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • first-class — Of the most superior or excellent grade or kind; belonging to the head or chief or numerically precedent of several classes into which the general subject is divided; e.g. first class mail, first class airline ticket …   Black's law dictionary

  • first-class — Of the most superior or excellent grade or kind; belonging to the head or chief or numerically precedent of several classes into which the general subject is divided; e.g. first class mail, first class airline ticket …   Black's law dictionary

  • first-class — adj. First class is used with these nouns: ↑carriage, ↑compartment, ↑cricket, ↑degree, ↑education, ↑facility, ↑fare, ↑honour, ↑hotel, ↑lounge, ↑mail, ↑ …   Collocations dictionary

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