-
61 nehtanō
noun one deprived, excile whose rights and goods have been confiscated PE17:167. The long final vowel would be a feature of very archaic Quenya; the later form must be *nehtano. -
62 -o
1 genitive ending, as in Altariello, Oromëo, Elenna-nórëo, Rithil-Anamo, Rúmilo, Lestanórëo, neldëo, omentielvo, sindiëo, Valinórëo, veryanwesto, q.v. In words ending in -a, the genitive ending replaces this final vowel, hence atto, Ráno, Vardo, vorondo as the genitive forms of atta, Rána, Varda, voronda q.v. Following a noun in -ië, the ending can have the longer form -no, e.g. *máriéno of goodness PE17:59, but contrast sindiëo of greyness in PE17:72.Where the word ends in -o already, the genitive is not distinct in form, e.g. ciryamo q.v. = mariner or mariners. Pl. -ion and -ron, q.v.; dual -to but possibly -uo in the case of nouns that have nominative dual forms in -u rather than -t. The Quenya genitive describes source, origin or former ownership rather than current ownership which is rather covered by the possessive-adjectival case in -va. The ending -o may also take on an ablativic sense, from, as in Oiolossëo from Mount Oiolossë Nam, sio hence VT49:18. In some of Tolkiens earlier material, the genitive ending was -n rather than -o, cf. such a revision as Yénië Valinóren Annals of Valinor becoming Yénië Valinórëo MR:200. 2, also -ó, "a person, somebody", pronominal suffix PM:340 -
63 óma
noun "voice" OM, "voice, resonance of the vocal chords" VT39:16, voice /vowel PE17:138, where it is said that the root OM refers to drawn-out sounds; contrast tomba, q.v.. With pronominal suffix \#ómarya "his/her voice", genitive ómaryo "of his/her voice" Nam, RGEO:67. Instrumental pl. ómainen "with voices" WJ:391. Adj. ómalóra "voiceless" VT45:28. The term óma is closely associated with vowels, see óma-tengwë, ómëa; cf. also the compounds ómataina "vocalic extension", the addition to the base a final vowel identical to the stem-vowel WJ:371, 417; also called ómataima, VT42:24, 25, ómatehtar "vowel-signs", signs used for vowels usually called simply tehtar, but the latter term strictly includes all kinds of diacritics, not just the vowel-signs WJ:396 -
64 firë
noun "mortal man" PHIR, pl. firi given the latter is not clearly glossed and may also be the archaic form from which firë is derived, since word-final short *i became e in Quenya but since we would rather expect the spelling *phiri if it were an archaic form, it is best taken as the pl. of firë. -
65 avá
the latter stressed on the final syllable "Don't!", negative imperative particle compare ala, \#ála. Cf. ávan "I won't" also ván, ványë; áva carë! "k" "don't do it!" WJ:371 -
66 mëoi
noun "cat", a somewhat strange word by the standards of Tolkien's later Quenya there are no other instances of final -oi in the singular. Some would read *mëo, if the word is to be used in LotR-style Quenya. Vardo Mëoita "Prince of Cats"; mëoita here seems to be a kind of adjective rather than a genitive LT2:348. Tolkiens later, less problematic word yaulë may be preferred by writers PE16:132 -
67 vénëa
adj. *"maidenly, virginal" VT44:10; the source has véne' alcarë *"virginal glory", the first word possibly representing an adjective *vénëa the final vowel of which has been elided since the next word begins in the same vowel. -
68 matl
noun "food"; read *matil in LotR-style Quenya in which language final syllabic -l becomes -il QL:59; however, the word matso from a later source may be preferred. -
69 órë
1 noun "heart" inner mind, also name of tengwa \#21 Appendix E, "premonition" VT41:13, "nearest equivalent of 'heart' in our application to feelings, or emotions courage, fear, hope, pity, etc." VT41:13. The órë apparently defines a person's personality, cf. the description of Galadriel in PM:337, that "there dwelt in her the noble and generous spirit órë of the Vanyar". Órenya "my heart" VT41:11. 2 noun "rising", anarórë "sunrise" ORO. Cf. early "Qenya" órë "the dawn, Sunrise, East" LT1:264. See under Melkor concerning the final element of Melkórë. -
70 yesta-
1 vb. "desire" YES, VT46:23; the latter source indicates that Tolkien did write yesta- with a final hyphen, indicating that this is "desire" as a verbal stem, not as a noun. -
71 atar
noun "father" SA; WJ:402, UT:193, LT1:255, VT43:37, VT44:12. According to the Etymologies ATA the pl. is atari, but contrast \#atári in Atanatári "Fathers of Men" q.v.; possibly the word behaves differently when compounded. Atarinya "my father" LR:70, atarinya the form a child would use addressing his or her father, also reduced to atya VT47:26. Diminutive masc. name Atarincë "k" "Little father", amilessë never used in narrative of Curufinwë = Curufin PM:353. Átaremma, Ataremma "our Father" as the first word of the Quenya translation of the Lord's Prayer, written before Tolkien changed -mm- as the marker of 1st person pl. exclusive to -lm-; notice -e- as a connecting vowel before the ending -mma "our". In some versions of the Lord's Prayer, including the final version, the initial a of atar "father" is lengthened, producing \#átar. This may be a contraction of *a atar "o Father", or the vowel may be lengthened to give special emphasis to \#Átar "Father" as a religious title VT43:13. However, in VT44:12 Atar is also a vocative form referring to God, and yet the initial vowel remains short. -
72 -iel
patronymic/matronymic ending -"daughter" YEL, VT46:22-23 In the Etymologies, Tolkien struck out this ending and the corresponding independent word yeldë "daughter", changing them to -ien, yendë. However, the ending -iel later turns up in later forms: Uinéniel "Daughter of Uinen" in UT:182 and Elerondiel daughter of Elrond Elerondo in PE17:56. Hence it would seem that Tolkien changed his mind again and restored this ending, and perhaps the noun yeldë along with it. The form Elerondiel from Elerondo demonstrates that a final vowel is omitted before -iel. -
73 -na
4, ending used to form passive participles as well as some adjectives and nouns; see -ina. According to PE17:68, the ending -na was no longer part of verbal conjugation; the derived words are thus considered independent adjectives sometimes nouns rather than regularly derived passive participles, the obvious etymological connection to certain verbal stems notwithstanding. Where adding the ending to a root would produce the combinations tn, pn, kn cn, metathesis occurs to produce nt, np mp, nc, as in nanca *slain for older ¤ndakna, or hampa restrained, delayed, kept vs. the root KHAP retain, keep, detain. Following -l, the suffix -na turns into -da, as in yulda draught, the amount drunk for older yulna this being an example of a noun being derived with this ending, though Tolkien might also explain yulda as containing a distinct ending -da q.v. denoting the result of a verbal action. The word *turúna mastered q.v., only attested in elided form turún would seem to be a passive participle formed from the verb turu- master PE17:113, suggesting that in the case of U-stem verbs, their final -u is lengthened to ú when -na is added. -
74 Melkor
spelt Melcor in VT49:6, 24, MR:362, masc. name: the rebellious Vala, the devil of the Silmarillion mythos. Older MET form Melkórë "Mighty-rising" hence the interpretation "He that arises in power", compare órë \#2. Oldest Q form *mbelekōro WJ:402. Ablative Melkorello/Melcorello, VT49:7, 24. Compounded in Melkorohíni "Children of Melkor", Orcs "but the wiser say: nay, the slaves of Melkor; but not his children, for Melkor had no children" MR:416. The form Melkoro- here occurring may incorporate either the genitive ending -o or the otherwise lost final vowel of the ancient form ¤mbelekōro. For Melkors later name, see Moringotto / Moricotto Morgoth under mori-.
См. также в других словарях:
final — final … Dictionnaire des rimes
final — final, ale, als ou aux [ final, o ] adj. • XIIe; bas lat. finalis, de finis → 1. fin 1 ♦ Qui est à la fin, qui sert de fin (sens I).⇒ 1. terminal. Voyelle finale. Mesure, note, accords finals d un air. ⇒ d … Encyclopédie Universelle
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final — fi·nal adj 1: ending a court action or proceeding leaving nothing further to be determined by the court or to be done except execution of the judgment but not precluding appeal used of an order, decision, judgment, decree, determination, or… … Law dictionary
final — (Del lat. finālis). 1. adj. Que remata, cierra o perfecciona algo. 2. m. Término y remate de algo. 3. f. Última y decisiva competición en un campeonato o concurso. a final, o a finales, de. locs. advs. Al término de. Cobrar a final de mes. [m6]Me … Diccionario de la lengua española
final — FINÁL, Ă, finali, e, adj., subst. 1. adj. Care reprezintă sfârşitul, încheierea, care marchează ultima fază (a unei lucrări, a unui proces, a unei acţiuni, a unui eveniment etc.); care se află în urmă, la sfârşit. ♦ (Substantivat, f.) Ornament… … Dicționar Român
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final — final, ale (fi nal, na l ) adj. 1° Qui finit, qui est à la fin. État final. Compte final. La syllabe finale d un mot. La mesure finale d un air. Point final, le point qui termine une phrase et qui marque un sens complet. Populairement. En … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
final — N. Amer. an examination at the end of a term, school year, or particular class. → final final adjective 1》 coming at the end of a series. ↘reached as the outcome of a process: the final cost will run into six figures. 2》 allowing no further… … English new terms dictionary
