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1 Filippo
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2 Filippo
• Filippo -
3 Filippo Brunelleschi
s.Felipe Brunelleschi, Brunelleschi, Filippo Brunelleschi. -
4 Brunelleschi, Filippo
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 1377 Florence, Italyd. 15 April 1446 Florence, Italy[br]Italian artist, craftsman and architect who introduced the Italian Renaissance style of classical architecture in the fifteenth century.[br]Brunelleschi was a true "Renaissance Man" in that he excelled in several disciplines, as did most artists of the Italian Renaissance of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a goldsmith and sculptor; fifteenth-century writers acknowledge him as the first to study and demonstrate the principles of perspective, and he clearly possessed a deep mathematical understanding of the principles of architectural structure.Brunelleschi's Foundling Hospital in Florence, begun in 1419, is accepted as the first Renaissance building, one whose architectural style is based upon a blend of the classical principles and decoration of Ancient Rome and those of the Tuscan Romanesque. Brunelleschi went on to design a number of important Renaissance structures in Florence, such as the basilicas of San Lorenzo and Santo Spirito, the Pazzi Chapel at Santa Croce, and the unfinished church of Santa Maria degli Angeli.However, the artistic and technical feat for which Brunelleschi is most famed is the completion of Florence Cathedral by constructing a dome above the octagonal drum which had been completed in 1412. The building of this dome presented what appeared to be at the time insuperable problems, which had caused previous cathedral architects to shy away from tackling it. The drum was nearly 140 ft (43 m) in diameter and its base was 180 ft (55 m) above floor level: no wooden centering was possible because no trees long enough to span the gap could be found, and even if they had been available, the weight of such a massive framework would have broken centering beneath. In addition, the drum had no external abutment, so the weight of the dome must exert excessive lateral thrust. Aesthetically, the ideal Renaissance dome, like the Roman dome before it (for example, the Pantheon) was a hemisphere, but in the case of the Florence Cathedral such a structure would have been unsafe, so Brunelleschi created a pointed dome that would create less thrust laterally. He constructed eight major ribs of stone and, between them, sixteen minor ones, using a light infilling. He constructed a double-shell dome, which was the first of this type but is a design that has been followed by nearly all major architects since this date (for example Michelangelo's Saint Peter's in Rome, and Wren's Saint Paul's in London). Further strength is given by a herringbone pattern of masonry and brick infilling, and by tension chains of massive blocks, fastened with iron and with iron chains above, girding the dome at three levels. A large lantern finally stops the 50 ft (15.25 m) diameter eye at the point of the dome. Construction of the Florence Cathedral dome was begun on 7 August 1420 and was completed to the base of the lantern sixteen years later. It survives as the peak of Brunelleschi's Renaissance achievement.[br]Further ReadingPeter Murray, 1963, The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance, Batsford, Ch. 2. Howard Saalman, 1980, Filippo Brunelleschi: The Cupola of Santa Maria del Fiore, Zwemmer.Piero Sanpaolesi, 1977, La Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore: Il Progetto: La Costruzione, Florence: Edam.Eugenio Battisti, 1981, Brunelleschi: The Complete Work, Thames and Hudson.DY -
5 INZAGHI Filippo /ITA, нападающий/
Страна: Italy Номер: 9 День рождения: 09.08.1973 Рост: 181 см. Вес: 74 кг. Позиция: нападающий Текущий клуб: AC Milan (ITA) Голы за сборную: 15 (27 Мая 2002) Провел матчей за сборную: 38 (27 Мая 2002) 1-ый матч за сборную: Brazil (нет данных)English-Russian FIFA World Cup 2002 dictionary > INZAGHI Filippo /ITA, нападающий/
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6 Philip
['fɪlɪp]nome proprio Filippo* * *Philip /ˈfɪlɪp/n.Filippo.(First names) Philip /ˈfɪlɪp/m.* * *['fɪlɪp]nome proprio Filippo -
7 oratory
I ['ɒrətrɪ] [AE 'ɔːrətɔːrɪ] II ['ɒrətrɪ] [AE 'ɔːrətɔːrɪ]nome arch. relig. oratorio m.* * *['orə-]noun (the art of speaking well in public.) oratoria, arte oratoria* * *oratory (1) /ˈɒrətrɪ/n. [u]1 oratoria; arte oratoria; eloquenza2 retorica; linguaggio retorico.oratory (2) /ˈɒrətrɪ/n. (relig.)* * *I ['ɒrətrɪ] [AE 'ɔːrətɔːrɪ] II ['ɒrətrɪ] [AE 'ɔːrətɔːrɪ]nome arch. relig. oratorio m. -
8 Spanish
['spænɪʃ] 1.aggettivo [custom, people, literature] spagnolo; [ king] di Spagna; [ embassy] spagnolo, della Spagna2.1) (people)the Spanish — + verbo pl. gli spagnoli
2) (language) spagnolo m.3.* * *Spanish /ˈspænɪʃ/A a.B n.2 (pl.) – the Spanish, gli spagnoli: The Spanish are very passionate about their football, gli spagnoli sono grandi appassionati di calcio● (geogr.) Spanish America, America Latina □ (stor.) the Spanish Armada, l'Invincibile Armata ( la flotta spedita da Filippo II contro l' Inghilterra nel 1588) □ (pitt.) Spanish black, nero di Spagna □ (zool.) Spanish fly ( Lytta vescicatoria), cantaride □ (stor., geogr.) the Spanish Main, il Mar dei Caraibi □ ( cucina) Spanish omelette, frittata □ (bot.) Spanish onion, cipolla dolce dal grosso bulbo □ (bot.) Spanish potato, ( Ipomoea batatas) batata, patata americana □ (pitt.) Spanish red, rosso di Spagna; cinabro □ ( a Roma) the Spanish Steps, la scalinata di Trinità dei Monti.* * *['spænɪʃ] 1.aggettivo [custom, people, literature] spagnolo; [ king] di Spagna; [ embassy] spagnolo, della Spagna2.1) (people)the Spanish — + verbo pl. gli spagnoli
2) (language) spagnolo m.3. -
9 Italy
(ITA) Конфедерация (зона): UEFA Участие в чемпионатах мира ФИФА: 16 (1934, 1938, 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002) Чемпионы мира: 1934, 1938, 1982 Столица: Rome Население: 57679825 (2001) Рейтинг по населению: 11 * Территория: 301268 Рейтинг по территории: 19 * Валовый внутренний продукт (ВВП) на душу населения: 22100 Рейтинг по ВВП: 9 * Официальный(ые) язык(и): Italian Валюта: Euro Основные города: Milan, Naples, Turin, Palermo Национальный(ые) прадник(и): Republic Day, 2 June (1946) Глава государства: Silvio Berlusconi (Prime Minister) Низшая точка: Mediterranean Sea (0 m) Высшая точка: Mont Bianco (4,807 m) Место в рейтинге ФИФА (15 мая 2002 года): Примечание: Mt. Etna in Sicily is the highest active volcano in Europe, last erupting in Spring 1992. Состав команды Тренер: TRAPATTONI Giovanni /ITA, тренер/ Игроки: ABBIATI Christian /ITA, вратарь/, BUFFON Gianluigi /ITA, вратарь/, CANNAVARO Fabio /ITA, защитник/, COCO Francesco /ITA, защитник/, DEL PIERO Alessandro /ITA, нападающий/, DELVECCHIO Marco /ITA, нападающий/, DI BIAGIO Luigi /ITA, полузащитник/, DI LIVIO Angelo /ITA, полузащитник/, DONI Cristiano /ITA, полузащитник/, GATTUSO Gennaro /ITA, полузащитник/, INZAGHI Filippo /ITA, нападающий/, IULIANO Mark /ITA, защитник/, MALDINI Paolo /ITA, защитник/, MATERAZZI Marco /ITA, защитник/, MONTELLA Vincenzo /ITA, нападающий/, NESTA Alessandro /ITA, защитник/, PANUCCI Christian /ITA, защитник/, TOLDO Francesco /ITA, вратарь/, TOMMASI Damiano /ITA, полузащитник/, TOTTI Francesco /ITA, нападающий/, VIERI Christian /ITA, нападающий/, ZAMBROTTA Gianluca /ITA, полузащитник/, ZANETTI Cristiano /ITA, полузащитник/ * Рейтинг среди 32-х команд-участниц "2002 FIFA World Cup" -
10 at a stretch
(at a (уст. the) stretch)подряд, без перерыва...I saw her talking to him for half an hour at the stretch. (A. Trollope, ‘Barchester Towers’, ch. XIII) — Я видела, как Элеонора полчаса подряд разговаривала с Джоном Болдом.
Now Filippo can be romantic for hours at a stretch. (W. S. Maugham, ‘The Making of a Saint’, ch. I) — Филиппо мог часами витать в облаках.
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11 Architecture and building
Biographical history of technology > Architecture and building
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12 at a stretch
пoдpяд, бeз пepepывaNow Filippo can be romantic for hours at a stretch (W. S. Maugham)
См. также в других словарях:
Filippo — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Filippo hace referencia a: Nombre Felipe en el idioma italiano; Personajes Filippo, tetrarca de Iturea; Nombre de personajes conocidos también con el apellido: Filippo Brunelleschi, arquitecto italiano; Filippo Lippi … Wikipedia Español
Filippo — ist die italienische Variante des männlichen Vornamens Philipp. Bekannte Namensträger Vorname (Auswahl) Filippo Brunelleschi (1377–1446), italienischer Architekt und Bildhauer der Frührenaissance Filippo Inzaghi (* 1973), italienischer… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Filippo — Filippo, Eduardo * * * (as used in expressions) Brunelleschi, Filippo Filippo Bruno Giulio di Pietro di Filippo de Gianuzzi Lippi, Fra Filippo Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso (Emilio) … Enciclopedia Universal
Filippo [1] — Filippo, s. Fra Filippo Lippi … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Filippo [2] — Filippo, alte mailändische Silbermünze unter der Spanischen Herrschaft geprägt, circa 12/3 Thlr … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Filippo — Filippo, mailänd. Silbermünze von 71/2 Lire correnti, 1588–1778 als Scudo d argento 27,842 g schwer, 151/6 lötig, auch in 1/2 und 1/4 Stücken, 1786–1804 als Scudo della Corona schwerer und schlechter … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Filippo — Filippo, alte, von den span. Königen Philipp III, IV, V, zu Mailand geprägte Silbermünze = 1 Thlr. 19 Sgr. 8 Pf. = 2 fl. 25 kr. C. M … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Filippo — m Italian form of PHILIP (SEE Philip) … First names dictionary
Filippo — Forme italienne du prénom Philippe. Variante : Filip (Nice, Vintimille). Avec pluriel de filiation : Filippi. Dérivés : Filipelli, Filipetto, Filipetti, Filippazzi, Filippelli, Filippeschi, Filippetti, Filippini, Filippone, Filipponi, Filippucci … Noms de famille
Filippo — Infobox Given Name Revised name = Filippo imagesize= caption= pronunciation= gender = meaning = region = origin = Italian related names = Philip footnotes = Filippo is the Italian equivalent of the English name Philip.Notable Filippos*Filippo… … Wikipedia
Filippo — (as used in expressions) Brunelleschi Filippo Filippo Bruno Giulio di Pietro di Filippo de Gianuzzi Lippi Fra Filippo Marinetti Filippo Tommaso Emilio * * * … Universalium