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fibres

  • 1 fimbriae

        fimbriae ārum, f    [2 FID-], fibres, shreds, fringe: cincinnorum, i. e. the curled ends.

    Latin-English dictionary > fimbriae

  • 2 albicomus

    albĭcŏmus, a, um, adj. [albus-coma], white-haired; hence of flowers, having white fibres, Ven. 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > albicomus

  • 3 capillamentum

    căpillāmentum, i, n. [id.].
    I.
    The hair, collect., Plin. 16, 10, 16, § 38; esp. false hair, a peruke, Suet. Calig. 11; Petr. 110, 5, Tert. Cult. Fem. 7.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The hairy threads or fibres of the roots or leaves of plants, etc.:

    capillamenta vitis,

    Sen. Ep. 86, 20:

    seminum,

    Col. 4, 11, 1; 4, 22, 4:

    radicum,

    Plin. 19, 6, 31, § 99; 27, 12, 80, § 105.—
    B.
    Hair-like streaks on precious stones:

    rimae simile,

    Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28; 37, 5, 18, § 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capillamentum

  • 4 capillati

    căpillātus, a, um, P. a. of capillor, not in use, having hair, hairy (cf. barbatus):

    adulescens bene capillatus,

    with a fine head of hair, Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 58; Suet. Vesp. 23:

    capillatior quam ante,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13.— As a designation of a primitive age (since the hair was not then shorn; v. barba and barbatus): (vinum) capillato diffusum consule, i.e. very old wine, Juv 5, 30.—Prov.:

    fronte capillată, post est occasio calva,

    Cato, Dist. 2, 26; cf. Phaedr. 5, 8, 1 sqq.— Subst.: căpillāti, ōrum, m., young aristocrats, Mart. 3, 57, 31.—
    B.
    Capillata vel capillaris arbor, a tree on which the Vestal virgins suspended their shorn hair, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57 Müll.; cf. Plin. 16, 44, 85, § 235.—
    II.
    Transf., of plants, consisting of slender fibres:

    radices,

    Plin. 19, 6, 31, § 98:

    folia,

    id. 16, 24, 38, § 90.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capillati

  • 5 capillatus

    căpillātus, a, um, P. a. of capillor, not in use, having hair, hairy (cf. barbatus):

    adulescens bene capillatus,

    with a fine head of hair, Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 58; Suet. Vesp. 23:

    capillatior quam ante,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13.— As a designation of a primitive age (since the hair was not then shorn; v. barba and barbatus): (vinum) capillato diffusum consule, i.e. very old wine, Juv 5, 30.—Prov.:

    fronte capillată, post est occasio calva,

    Cato, Dist. 2, 26; cf. Phaedr. 5, 8, 1 sqq.— Subst.: căpillāti, ōrum, m., young aristocrats, Mart. 3, 57, 31.—
    B.
    Capillata vel capillaris arbor, a tree on which the Vestal virgins suspended their shorn hair, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57 Müll.; cf. Plin. 16, 44, 85, § 235.—
    II.
    Transf., of plants, consisting of slender fibres:

    radices,

    Plin. 19, 6, 31, § 98:

    folia,

    id. 16, 24, 38, § 90.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capillatus

  • 6 capillum

    căpillus, i, m. ( căpillum, i, n., Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97, acc to Non. p. 198, 20) [a dim. form, akin to caput and Gr. kephalê; lit., adj. sc. crinis].
    I.
    Lit., the hair of the head, the hair (while crinis is any hair).
    A.
    Collect. (hence, acc. to Varr, ap. Charis. p. 80 P. in his time used only in the sing.; but the plur is found once in Cic., and since the Aug. poets very freq.) capillus passus, prolixus, circum caput Rejectus neglegenter, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49; cf. id. Phorm. 1, 2, 56:

    versipellis,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 48:

    compositus (or -um, acc. to Non. l. l.),

    id. Most. 1, 3, 97; Ter Eun. 4, 3, 4 Ruhnk.;

    5, 2, 21: compositus et delibutus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:

    horridus,

    id. Sest. 8, 19:

    promissus,

    long hair, Caes. B. G. 5, 14:

    longus barbaque promissa,

    Nep. Dat. 3, 1: horrens. Tac. G. 38:

    ornatus,

    Prop. 1, 2, 1:

    tonsus,

    Ov. M. 8, 151:

    niger,

    Hor. A. P. 37:

    albus,

    id. Epod. 17, 23:

    albescens,

    id. C. 3, 14, 25:

    fulvus,

    Ov. M. 12, 273 (opp. barba):

    virgines tondebant barbam et capillum patris,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:

    capillum et barbam promisisse,

    Liv. 6, 16, 4; Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231.—
    B.
    A hair (sing. very rare):

    in imaginem capilli unius sat multorum,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 11, 29.—So plur. (freq.), Cic. Pis. 11, 25; Prop. 1, 15, 11; 3 (4), 6, 9; Hor. C. 1, 12, 41; 1, 29, 7; 2, 11, 15; 3, 20, 14; Quint. 8, 2, 7; 11, 3, 160 (in Ov. M. alone more than fifty times).—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The hair of men gen., both of the head and beard:

    Dionysius cultros metuens tonsorios, candente carbone sibi adurebat capillum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 Beier (cf. id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:

    ut barbam et capillum sibi adurerent): ex barbā capillos detonsos neglegimus,

    Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Suet. Ner. 1.—
    B.
    The hair of animals:

    cuniculi,

    Cat. 25, 1:

    apum,

    Col. 9, 10, 1; Pall. Jun. 7, 7:

    haedi,

    Gell. 12, 1, 15:

    membranae,

    Pers. 3, 10; cf. Macr. S. 5, 11.—
    C.
    The threads or fibres of plants, Phn. 21, 6, 17, §

    33: capillus in rosā,

    id. 21, 18, 73, § 121; hence, capillus Veneris, a plant, also called herba capillaris, maidenhair, App. Herb. 47.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capillum

  • 7 capillus

    căpillus, i, m. ( căpillum, i, n., Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97, acc to Non. p. 198, 20) [a dim. form, akin to caput and Gr. kephalê; lit., adj. sc. crinis].
    I.
    Lit., the hair of the head, the hair (while crinis is any hair).
    A.
    Collect. (hence, acc. to Varr, ap. Charis. p. 80 P. in his time used only in the sing.; but the plur is found once in Cic., and since the Aug. poets very freq.) capillus passus, prolixus, circum caput Rejectus neglegenter, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49; cf. id. Phorm. 1, 2, 56:

    versipellis,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 48:

    compositus (or -um, acc. to Non. l. l.),

    id. Most. 1, 3, 97; Ter Eun. 4, 3, 4 Ruhnk.;

    5, 2, 21: compositus et delibutus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:

    horridus,

    id. Sest. 8, 19:

    promissus,

    long hair, Caes. B. G. 5, 14:

    longus barbaque promissa,

    Nep. Dat. 3, 1: horrens. Tac. G. 38:

    ornatus,

    Prop. 1, 2, 1:

    tonsus,

    Ov. M. 8, 151:

    niger,

    Hor. A. P. 37:

    albus,

    id. Epod. 17, 23:

    albescens,

    id. C. 3, 14, 25:

    fulvus,

    Ov. M. 12, 273 (opp. barba):

    virgines tondebant barbam et capillum patris,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:

    capillum et barbam promisisse,

    Liv. 6, 16, 4; Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231.—
    B.
    A hair (sing. very rare):

    in imaginem capilli unius sat multorum,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 11, 29.—So plur. (freq.), Cic. Pis. 11, 25; Prop. 1, 15, 11; 3 (4), 6, 9; Hor. C. 1, 12, 41; 1, 29, 7; 2, 11, 15; 3, 20, 14; Quint. 8, 2, 7; 11, 3, 160 (in Ov. M. alone more than fifty times).—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The hair of men gen., both of the head and beard:

    Dionysius cultros metuens tonsorios, candente carbone sibi adurebat capillum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 Beier (cf. id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:

    ut barbam et capillum sibi adurerent): ex barbā capillos detonsos neglegimus,

    Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Suet. Ner. 1.—
    B.
    The hair of animals:

    cuniculi,

    Cat. 25, 1:

    apum,

    Col. 9, 10, 1; Pall. Jun. 7, 7:

    haedi,

    Gell. 12, 1, 15:

    membranae,

    Pers. 3, 10; cf. Macr. S. 5, 11.—
    C.
    The threads or fibres of plants, Phn. 21, 6, 17, §

    33: capillus in rosā,

    id. 21, 18, 73, § 121; hence, capillus Veneris, a plant, also called herba capillaris, maidenhair, App. Herb. 47.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capillus

  • 8 crinis

    crīnis, is, m. ( fem., Atta ap. Non. p. 202, 29; acc. to the latter also Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 69; and so in Ritschl) [kindr. with crista; cf. korus, koruphê], the hair.
    I.
    Prop. (class.;

    esp. freq. in the poets),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; Caes. B. G. 1, 51; id. B. C. 3, 9; Liv. 1, 13, 1; 3, 7, 8 et saep.; Verg. A. 1, 480; Cat. 64, 391; Hor. C. 2, 5, 24; 2, 19, 20 et saep.: capere crines, i. e. to marry (since the matrons distinguished themselves from maidens by their hair-dress), Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 69; cf. id. Mil. 3, 1, 195; and Fest. p. 339, 23 Müll.—Collectively, in sing., = crines, Hor. C. 1, 32, 12; 2, 12, 23 sq.—
    B.
    Rarely a hair:

    uxor rufa crinibus septem,

    Mart. 12, 32, 4.—
    II.
    Meton., of objects resembling hair; so,
    A.
    The tail of a comet, Verg. A. 5, 528; Ov. M. 15, 849; Plin. 2, 25, 22, §§ 89 and 90 al. (cf. crinitus, under crinio, II. B.); the rays of stars, Val. Fl. 2, 42; of the fire, id. 1, 205.—
    B.
    The feelers of polypi:

    conchas (polypi) conplexu crinium frangunt,

    Plin. 9, 29, 46, § 86; of the cuttle-fish, Apic. 2, 1.—
    C.
    The fibres of wood:

    crines ramentorum,

    Plin. 16, 42, 82, § 225.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crinis

  • 9 fimbriae

    fimbrĭae, ārum, f. [cf.: fibra, filum], fibres, threads, shreds, fibrous part, fringe (for syn. cf.:

    limbus, ora, instita, patagium): antiqui FIBRVM dicebant extremum, a quo in sagis fimbriae et in jecore extremum fibra,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 79 Müll.; cf.

    Paul. ex Fest. s. v. FIBER, p. 90 Müll.: si quis in febre aut acuto morbo... in veste floccos legit fimbriasve diducit,

    Cels. 2, 6; so Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171; App. M. 11, p. 258: madentes cincinnorum fimbriae, i. e. the outer curled ends, * Cic. Pis. 11, 25:

    mappa laticlavia, fimbriis hinc atque illic pendentibus,

    Petr. 32.— Sing. (late Lat.), a border, fringe:

    vestimenti,

    Vulg. Matt. 9, 20; 14, 36 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fimbriae

  • 10 molochina

    † mŏlŏchĭna, ae, f. [moloche], = molochinê, a garment woven of fibres from the mallow: carbasina molochina ampelina, Caecil. ap. Non. 548, 14 (Com. Rel. v. 139 Rib.).—Also called mŏlucĭum or molicina, Nov. ap. Non. 539, 20 (Com. Rel. v. 71 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > molochina

  • 11 molucium

    † mŏlŏchĭna, ae, f. [moloche], = molochinê, a garment woven of fibres from the mallow: carbasina molochina ampelina, Caecil. ap. Non. 548, 14 (Com. Rel. v. 139 Rib.).—Also called mŏlucĭum or molicina, Nov. ap. Non. 539, 20 (Com. Rel. v. 71 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > molucium

  • 12 nervosus

    nervōsus, a, um, adj. [nervus], full of sinews, sinewy, nervous.
    I.
    Lit.:

    nervosa et lignea dorcas,

    Lucr. 4, 1161:

    poples,

    Ov. M. 6, 256:

    exilitas,

    Plin. 11, 37, 86, § 214:

    partes,

    id. 23, 3, 34, § 69:

    nervosius illud, i. e. membrum virile,

    Cat. 67, 27.—
    B.
    Transf., of plants, full of fibres, fibrous:

    cauliculi,

    Plin. 21, 9, 30, § 54; 27, 12, 97, § 123.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Nervous, vigorous, energetic in expression:

    quis Aristotele nervosior,

    Cic. Brut. 31, 121.—
    B.
    Vigorous, bold:

    vivacitas,

    Val. Max. 8, 13, 4: juventus, Prud. c. Sym. 2, 320.—Hence, adv.: nervō-sē, strongly, boldly, vigorously, energetically: vigilanter nervoseque aliquem subornare, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 6.— Comp.:

    nervosius dicere,

    Cic. Or. 36, 127:

    nervosius aliquid disserere,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 106.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nervosus

  • 13 stamen

    stāmen, ĭnis, n. [sto], the warp in the upright loom of the ancients (cf.: trama, subtemen).
    I.
    Lit., Varr. L. L. 5, § 113 Müll.; Tib. 1, 3, 86; Ov. M. 6, 54 sq.; 6, 576; 4, 275; 4, 397 al.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    A thread hanging from the distaff:

    aut ducunt lanas aut stamina pollice versant,

    Ov. M. 4, 34; 4, 179; 4, 221;

    12, 475: operoso stamine,

    id. A. A. 1, 695:

    et minuent plenas stamina nostra colos,

    id. H. 3, 76:

    deducere plenā stamina longa colu,

    Tib. 1, 3, 86; 1, 6, 78:

    digitis dum torques stamina duris,

    Ov. H. 9, 79.—Of the threads of the Parcae, Tib. 1, 7, 2; 3, 3, 36; Ov. M. 8, 453; id. Tr. 5, 13, 24; 4, 1, 63; Luc. 3, 19; 6, 777. —Hence, de legibus queri Fatorum et nimio de stamine, too long a thread of life, Juv. 10, 252.— Poet.:

    fallebam stamine somnum,

    i. e. by spinning, Prop. 1, 3, 41.—
    B.
    Of threads of other sorts;

    thus, of the thread of Ariadne,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 42;

    of the spider,

    Ov. M. 6, 145; Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 80;

    of a net,

    id. 19, 1, 2, § 11; of the stamina of the lily, id. 21, 5, 11, § 23; the fibres of wood, id. 16, 38, 73, § 186; the strings of an instrument, Ov. M. 11, 169.—
    C.
    (Pars pro toto.) A cloth made of threads; so the fillets of priests, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 52; Sil. 3, 25.— A garment, Claud. in Eutr. 1, 304; id. Laud. Stil. 2, 346; id. Rapt. Pros. 2, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stamen

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