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1 ποθεινός,-ή/ός,-όν
A 0-0-0-1-2=3 Prv 6,8b; 4 Mc 13,26; 15,1desired, eligible (of pers.) Prv 6,8b; fervent (of friendship) 4 Mc 13,26ἐυσέβεια μητρὶ τέκνῶν ποθεινοτερα oh piety, dearer to a mother than her own children! 4 Mc 15,1 -
2 ἐπιζαρέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `rush upon, press on' (E. Ph. 45, Rh. 441 [codd. here - ζάτει]), acc. to Eust. 909, 28 Arcad.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No convincing etymology. Acc. to Hoffmann Dial. 1, 102 to ζωρός `fervent, strong', and further to ζά-λη `storm', δίεμαι etc.Page in Frisk: 1,536Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπιζαρέω
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3 κράζω
κράζω (Aeschyl.+; also Aesop, Fab. 252 P. a rooster) neut. ptc. κρᾶζον (B-D-F §13; W-S. §6, 2; Rob. 231); impf. ἔκραζον; fut. κράξω and κεκράξομαι (B-D-F §77; W-S. §13, 2; Mlt. 154; Rob. 361); 1 aor. ἔκραξα and ἐκέκραξα (Ac 24:21, s. B-D-F §75; W-S. §13, 2; 10 note 10; Mlt. 147; cp. Mlt-H. 244); pf. κέκραγα; plpf. 3 sg. ἐκεκράγει (3 Macc 5:23 v.l.).① to make a vehement outcry, cry out, scream, shriek, when one utters loud cries, without words capable of being understood (cp. Hippol., Ref. 4, 28, 3 and 6): of mentally disturbed persons, epileptics, or the evil spirits living in them Mk 5:5; 9:26; Lk 4:41 v.l.; 9:39. Of the death-cry of Jesus on the cross Mk 15:39 v.l. Of the cry of a woman in childbirth Rv 12:2. ἀπὸ τοῦ φόβου cry out in fear Mt 14:26. φωνῇ μεγάλῃ cry out in a loud voice 27:50; Mk 1:26 v.l. (for φωνῆσαν); Ac 7:57; Rv 10:3a, cp. 3b.② to communicate someth. in a loud voice, call, call out, cryⓐ lit. κράζει ὄπισθεν ἡμῶν she is calling out after us Mt 15:23. τὶ someth. of a crowd Ac 19:32. φωνὴν κ. call out a thing loudly 24:21. W. direct discourse foll. (B-D-F §397, 3) Mk 10:48; 11:9; 15:13f; Lk 18:39; J 12:13 v.l. (s. κραυγάζω); Ac 19:34; 21:28, 36; 23:6. W. φωνῇ μεγάλῃ and direct discourse foll. Mk 5:7; Ac 7:60. Also ἐν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ Rv 14:15. Used w. λέγειν (B-D-F §420, 2 app.) of loud speaking κράζω λέγων I say loudly (Ex 5:8; TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 5 [Stone p. 68]) Mt 8:29; 14:30; 15:22 (s. κραυγάζω); 20:30f; 21:9; 27:23; Mk 3:11; J 7:37; 19:12 v.l. (for ἐκραύγασαν); Ac 16:17; Rv 18:18f. Also pleonast. κ. φωνῇ μεγάλῃ λέγων I call out w. a loud voice and say 6:10; 7:10. κ. ἐν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ λέγων 19:17; cp. 18:2. κράξας ἔλεγε Mk 9:24. κ. καὶ λέγειν Mt 9:27; 21:15; Mk 10:47; Lk 4:41 v.l.; Ac 14:14f. ἔκραξεν καὶ εἶπεν J 12:44. ἔκραξεν διδάσκων καὶ λέγων he cried out as he was teaching, and said 7:28. The pf. κέκραγα has present mng. (Hippocr., Περὶ ἱερ. νούς. 15 vol. VI 388 Littré βοᾷ καὶ κέκραγεν; Menand., Sam. 226; 239 S. [11; 24 Kö.]; Plut., Cato Min. 58, 1 μαρτυρόμενος καὶ κεκραγώς; Lucian, Demon. 48 κεκραγότα κ. λέγοντα; Ex 5:8; 2 Km 19:29; Is 15:4; Job 30:20, 28; 34:20; Ps 4:4; 140:1) Ἰωάννης μαρτυρεῖ περὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ κέκραγεν λέγων J 1:15. κ. τινὶ (ἐν) φωνῇ μεγάλῃ (λέγων) call out to someone in a loud voice Rv 7:2; 14:15.—Of angel choirs 1 Cl 34:6 (Is 6:3).ⓑ fig.α. of the urgent speech of the prophet (Jos., Ant. 10, 117: Jeremiah) or what his book says (Ammonius Herm. in Aristot. Lib. De Interpret. p. 183, 30 Busse: ἀκουέτω τοῦ Ἀριστοτέλους κεκραγότος ὅτι … ; Just., D. 70, 5 αἱ γραφαὶ κεκράγασιν) Ἠσαί̈ας κράζει ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ Ro 9:27. Of prayer, rather fervent than loud 8:15. ἐκέκραξεν ὁ δίκαιος 1 Cl 22:7 (Ps 33:18). Of the divine Spirit in the heart Gal 4:6.β. of things (Epict 1, 16, 11 κέκραγεν ἡ φύσις; Achilles Tat. 5, 17, 4 κέκραγέ σου ἡ μορφὴ τ. εὐγένειαν): stones, that cry out if the disciples were to hold back with their confession of Jesus’ messiahship Lk 19:40. The laborers’ wages, held back, κράζει Js 5:4 (cp. Gen 4:10; 18:20; Philo, Ebr. 98 κ. ἐν ἡμῖν αἱ ἄλογοι ὁρμαί; Jos., Bell. 1, 197. On the topic s. KBerger, Die Gesetzesauslegung Jesu I, ’72, 382–84; other reff. PvanderHorst, The Sentences of Pseudo-Phocylides ’78, 126.).—B. 1250. DELG. M-M. TW. -
4 κραυγή
κραυγή, ῆς, ἡ (s. prec. entry; Eur., X. et al.; Vett. Val. 2, 35; PPetr II, 45 III, 25 [246 B.C.]; POxy 1242 III, 54; PTebt 15, 3; LXX; En 104:3; PsSol 1:2; TestJob 33:2; EpArist; Joseph.; Ath. 11:1).① a loud cry or call, shout lit.ⓐ shout(ing), clamor of excited persons Eph 4:31. Of people shouting back and forth in a quarrel: ἐγένετο κ. μεγάλη there arose a loud outcry Ac 23:9 (cp. Ex 12:30; without μεγ. X., Cyr. 7, 5, 28). Of people who incite one another to enjoy a spectacle AcPl Ha 4, 6.ⓑ a loud (articulate) cry κ. γέγονεν w. direct discourse foll. there arose a shout Mt 25:6 (EGrässer, D. Problem der Parousieverzögerung, ZNW Beih. 22, ’57, 124f). ἀνεφώνησεν κραυγῇ μεγάλῃ καὶ εἶπεν w. direct discourse foll. Lk 1:42; cp. Rv 14:18 v.l. Of fervent prayer (Ps 17:7; 101:2; Jon 2:3) μετὰ κ. ἰσχυρᾶς with loud crying Hb 5:7 (cp. Diod S 19, 83, 3 and Ath. 11:1 μετὰ πολλῆς κραυγῆς—μετὰ κ. as Diod S 11, 36, 1; Nicol. Dam.: 90, Fgm. 130, 25 p. 409, 20 Jac.; UPZ 8, 17 [161 B.C.]; EpArist 186; Jos., Bell. 2, 517). ἀκουσθῆναι ἐν κ. τὴν φωνὴν ὑμῶν so that your voice is heard in loud cries B 3:1 (Is 58:4).—τρία μυστήρια κραυγῆς, ἅτινα ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ θεοῦ ἐπράχθη three mysteries (to be) loudly acclaimed, which were quietly accomplished by God IEph 19:1. The three ‘mysteries’ are the virginity of Mary, her childbearing, and the death of Jesus. In contrast to God’s quiet performance, Ign appears to have in mind their public proclamation in a cultic setting as part of the divine design, with a responsory cry of acclamation. Others interpret κ. here as the proclamation itself.② outcry in grief or anxiety, wailing, crying (cp. Ex 3:7; 11:6; Esth 4:3; Is 65:19; TestJob 33:2) Rv 21:4.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
5 ναί
ναί particle denoting affirmation, agreement, or emphasis (Hom.+; POxy 1413, 7 al. in pap; LXX, TestSol, TestAbr; JosAs17:1 cod. A; ApcSed 3:2; ApcMos 17:1; EpArist 201 ναί, βασιλεῦ; Jos., Ant. 17, 169; Just.) yes, certainly, indeed, it’s true thatⓐ in answer to a questionα. asked by another pers., yes (Ael. Aristid. 34 p. 663 D.; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 4, 1 al.; Alexander Numenianus [time of Hadrian]: Rhet. Gr. ed. LSpengel III 1856 p. 24f: the answer to a question should be ναὶ ἢ οὔ; Ammonius Phil., In Int. p. 199, 21 ἀποκρίν. τὸ ναὶ ἢ τὸ οὔ; Sb 7696, 57 [250 A.D.]) Mt 9:28; 13:51; 17:25; 21:16; J 11:27; 21:15f; Ac 5:8; 22:27; GPt 10:42; Hs 9, 11, 8; GJs 19:1 codd.; AcPl Ha 5, 2 (restored).β. asked by one who answers: yes, indeed ναὶ λέγω ὑμῖν Mt 11:9; Lk 7:26 gives an affirmative answer to the question directed to the crowd, thereby confirming the correctness of the crowd’s opinion; the people are ‘on the right track’, but need further instruction.—If the question is put in negative form, the answer may be of course Ro 3:29 (cp. after negative assertion TestAbr A 17 p. 99, 9 [Stone p. 46]; ApcMos 17).ⓑ in declarations of agreement to the statements of others: certainly, indeed, quite so (Gen 42:21; Epict. 2, 7, 9 ναί, κύριε; Diod S 13, 26, 1 ναί, ἀλλά=indeed, but; Lucian, Jupp. Tr. 6 and 9 ναί. ἀλλὰ …) ναί, κύριε• καὶ γάρ certainly, Lord (or sir); and yet Mt 15:27; Mk 7:28 v.l. (but it may also mean an urgent repetition of the request: B-D-F §441, 1; AFridrichsen, ConNeot 1, ’36, 10–13; Athen. Tafel Elderkin 2 [III A.D.]: Hesperia 6, ’37, 383ff, ln. 7 a fervent invocation in prayer: ναὶ κύριε Τυφώς, ἐκδίκησον … καὶ βοήθησον αὐτῷ; PGM 1, 216 ναί, κύριε; cp. 36, 227); Hv 3, 3, 1; 4, 3, 1; m 6, 1, 1. Prob. Rv 14:13; 16:7; 22:20b v.l. belong here.ⓒ in emphatic repetition of one’s own statement yes (indeed) Mt 11:26; Lk 10:21; 11:51. ναὶ λέγω ὑμῖν, τοῦτον φοβήθητε yes, indeed, that’s the one to fear, I tell you 12:5.— Phlm 20; 14:1. The repetition can consist in the fact that one request preceded and a similar one follows ναὶ ἐρωτῶ καὶ σέ yes, and I ask you Phil 4:3.—1 Cl 60:3.ⓓ in solemn assurance (Herodas 1, 86 ναὶ Δήμητρα = by Demeter) ναὶ ἔρχομαι ταχύ surely I am coming soon Rv 22:20. ναί, ἀμήν so it is to be, assuredly so 1:7.ⓔ In wordplay ναί is used w. οὔ: ἤτω ὑμῶν τὸ ναὶ ναί, καὶ τὸ οὒ οὔ let your ‘yes’ be yes, and your ‘no’ no i.e., the absolute dependability of your statements should make an oath unnecessary Js 5:12. But Mt 5:37 reads ἔστω ὁ λόγος ὑμῶν ναὶ ναί, οὒ οὔ i.e., a clear ‘yes’, a clear ‘no’ and nothing more (ναί doubled also Archilochus [VII B.C.] 99 Diehl3; Alciphron 4, 13, 8; Theodor. Prodr. 8, 321 Hercher; PGM 1, 90; PMinear, NovT 13, ’71, 1–13). Yet many (B-D-F §432, 1; Wlh., EKlostermann, M‘Neile on Mt 5:37; CTorrey, The Four Gospels ’33, 291; ELittmann, ZNW 34, ’35, 23f) assume that Mt 5:37 has the same sense as Js 5:12; the Koridethi gosp. (ms. Θ) assimilates the text of the Mt pass. to the one in Js.—Paul denies that, in forming his plans, he has proceeded in such a way ἵνα ᾖ παρʼ ἐμοὶ τὸ ναὶ ναὶ καὶ τὸ οὒ οὔ that my ‘yes’ should at the same time be ‘no’ 2 Cor 1:17; cp. vs. 18. This is just as impossible as that in the gospel ναὶ καὶ οὔ ‘yes’ and ‘no’ are preached at the same time vs. 19a. Rather, in Jesus Christ there is only ‘yes’ vs. 19b to all the promises of God vs. 20.—EKutsch, Eure Rede aber sei ja ja, nein nein: EvTh ’60, 206–18.—DELG. M-M. -
6 σῖτος
σῖτος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, JosAs; ApcEsdr 5:12 p. 30, 6 Tdf.; SibOr, Philo Jos., Vi. 71; Ath. 22, 6) wheat, but also grain gener. Mt 13:25, 29 (weeds in it as SibOr 1, 397); Lk 16:7; Rv 6:6 (on this s. Diod S 14, 111, 1 as an indication of severe famine and rising prices πέντε μνῶν γενέσθαι τὸν μέδιμνον τοῦ σίτου=a bushel of grain sold for five minas; Jos., Ant. 14, 28); 18:13. κόκκος τοῦ ς. J 12:24; 1 Cor 15:37 (cp. ApcEsdr 5:12 τὸν σπόρον τοῦ σίτου; granum tritici Papias [1, 3]). συνάγειν τὸν ς. εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην Mt 3:12; 13:30; Lk 3:17; cp. 12:18. σινιάσαι τὸν ς. 22:31. As a ship’s cargo Ac 27:38. ς. ὥριμος 1 Cl 56:15 (Job 5:26). For πλήρης σῖτον Mk 4:28 see πλήρης 2.—Pl. τὰ σῖτα (Hdt.+; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 19 and LXX, where this form occurs in Job and Pr; but the pl. is not found in any other book; s. Thackeray 155.—B-D-F §49, 3; Mlt-H. 122; 372) Ac 7:12 v.l. Ignatius, in his fervent longing for martyrdom, uses this imagery: σῖτός εἰμι θεοῦ I am God’s wheat and will be ground by the teeth of the wild beasts IRo 4:1.—B. 514; Pauly-W. Suppl. VI (1935) 819ff; I (1894) 261ff; VII (1912) 1336ff; Kl. Pauly V 217–19; BHHW I 563. DELG. M-M.
См. также в других словарях:
fervent — fervent, ente [ fɛrvɑ̃, ɑ̃t ] adj. • fin XIIe; lat. fervens, de fervere « bouillir » 1 ♦ Qui a de la ferveur religieuse. Chrétien fervent. ⇒ dévot. ♢ Ardent, enthousiaste, passionné. C est un républicain fervent. C est un fervent admirateur de… … Encyclopédie Universelle
fervent — FERVÉNT, Ă, fervenţi, te, adj. (Despre oameni) Care pune pasiune în ceea ce face, care lucrează cu ardoare; înfocat, înflăcărat, pasionat, zelos. ♦ Care exprimă, trădează înfocare, pasiune, zel. Dragoste ferventă. – Din fr. fervent, lat. fervens … Dicționar Român
Fervent — Fer vent, a. [F. fervent, L. fervens, entis. p. pr. of fervere o the boiling hot, to boil, glow.] 1. Hot; glowing; boiling; burning; as, a fervent summer. [1913 Webster] The elements shall melt with fervent heat. 2 Pet. iii. 10. [1913 Webster] 2 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fervent — fervent, ente (fèr van, van t ) adj. 1° Qui a beaucoup de ferveur. • Vous dormez trop pour un jeune novice qui doit être fervent, FÉNEL. Dial. des morts mod. XI. Par extension. Un amoureux, un adorateur fervent. 2° Où il y a de la… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
fervent — fervent, fervid Both words mean ‘ardent, intense’ with reference to speech, feelings, etc. There are two significant differences in their use: (1) fervent but not fervid is also used of people, with nouns such as admirer, advocate, believer,… … Modern English usage
fervent — Fervent, [ferven]te. adj. Qui a de la ferveur. Qui est rempli de ferveur. C est un homme extremement fervent dans la devotion. un Religieux tres fervent. un zele fervent. une devotion fervente … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
fervent — I adjective active, animated, ardens, ardent, avid, devoted, eager, earnest, enthusiastic, excited, feeling, fervens, fervid, fervidus, fierce, fiery, hearty, impassioned, intense, keen, passionate, perfervid, sincere, spirited, vehement, zealous … Law dictionary
fervent — mid 14c., from O.Fr. fervent, from L. ferventem (nom. fervens) boiling, hot, glowing, figuratively violent, impetuous, furious, prp. of fervere to boil, glow, from PIE root *bhreue (see BREW (Cf. brew)). The figurative sense of impassioned is… … Etymology dictionary
Fervént — (lat.), heiß, glühend, inbrünstig … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Fervent — Fervent, lat. deutsch, glühend; fervesciren, erglühen, zürnen, fervid, heiß; ferveur (frz. –wöhr) Eifer, Hitze … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
fervent — ardent, fervid, perfervid, impassioned, passionate Analogous words: *devout, pious, religious: warm, warmhearted, *tender, responsive: *sincere, wholehearted, heartfelt, hearty, whole souled, unfeigned: intense, vehement, fierce, exquisite,… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
