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1 γονιμότητα
fertilityΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > γονιμότητα
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2 ευγονία
fertilityΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ευγονία
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3 ευφορία
fertilityΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ευφορία
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4 μέλι,-ιτος
+ τό N 3 21-16-11-11-7=66 Gn 43,11; Ex 3,8.17; 13,5; 16,31γῆ ῥέουσα γάλα καὶ μέλι land of milk and honey (sign of fertility) Ex 3,8 -
5 γενναιότης
A the character of a γενναῖος, nobility, E.Ph. 1680, Th.3.82; of land, fertility, X.Cyr.8.3.38, Plb.3.44.8; noble birth, J.AJ19.3.1; high spirit, of colts, Max. Tyr.7.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γενναιότης
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6 Δαμία
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7 εὐτοκία
εὐτοκ-ία, ἡ,A easy delivery, Call.Epigr.54, AP9.268 (Antip. Thess.), Sor.1.70, Plu. Rom.21; τρισσὴ εὐ. three children happily born, AP9.349 (Leon.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐτοκία
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8 εὐφορία
εὐφορ-ία, ἡ,2 sense of well-being in disease,τοῦ νοσοῦντος Herod.Med.
in Rh.Mus.58.106, cf. Gal.11.10, 14.615, Orib.Syn.6.6.II fertility, Ph.2.57, al.: in pl.,γαστέρων εὐφορίαι Hp.Epid.6.7.2
; periods of productivity, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.337; ψυχῶν εὐφορίαι ibid.; abundant produce, καρπῶν, οἴνου, Xenag.3, Alciphr. 1.24;ἐλαίου IG22.1100.59
;σίτου Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1913.7
(Nisyros, iii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐφορία
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9 εὐφυΐα
εὐφῠ-ΐα, ἡ,A natural goodness of growth or shape, shapeliness,δακτύλων Hp. Off.4
, cf. Art.82;εὐ. καὶ ὥρα Plu. Sol.1
; ἡ τῶν ζῴων εὐ. Porph. Abst.3.24.II good natural parts, and morally, goodness of disposition, freq. in both senses at once, Arist. EN 1114b12, Rh. 1362b24, etc.; defined as τάχος μαθήσεως, Pl.Def. 413d.2 of places, fertility, favourable situation, etc.,εὐ. πρός τι Thphr. CP1.2.3
; ἡ τῶν τόπων εὐ. Plb.2.68.5.— εὐφύεια is cited from Alex.317, and is found in Pap., as Anon. in Tht.4.43,al. -
10 εἰρεσιώνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `a with red and white bands adorned and with fruits decorated oil- or laurel twig' as symbol of fertility (Ar.), `a song when carried around' (Hom. Epigr., Plu.), `wreath (of honour)' (hell.);Origin: IE [Indo-European] [??] *u̯eru̯-es- `wool-'Etymology: For the formation cf. the plant names in - ώνη ap. Chantr. Form. 207f.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 81 recalls ἰασιώνη; further unknown. Often, but without much ground, derived from εἶρος; Chantraine thinks of Έρέσιος surname of Apollon (H.); cf. Myc. Wewesijeja \/ Werwes-\/. Diff. Schönberger Glotta 29, 85ff. and Grošelj Živa Ant. 1, 122f.; cf. Meid IF 62, 277 A. 22.Page in Frisk: 1,466Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰρεσιώνη
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11 Θαργήλια
Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: Ion.-Attic feast before the harvest, connected with the cult of Apollon (Hippon., Archil.), also Ταργήλια (Miletus).Derivatives: Θαργηλιών ( Ταργ-) month name (IA), Θαργήλιος ( Ταργ-) PN (Ion.). - Beside it θάργηλος, acc. to Crates ap. Ath. 3, 114a name of a bread, which was otherwise called θαλύσιος ( ἄρτος) (s. θαλύσια), also name of a pot (pan) ( χύτρα) with cooked fruits, which was considered as symbol of fertility (Suid., H., EM 443, 19).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: No etymology, probably Pre-Greek; this is demonstrated by the forms with Τ-. - Acc. to Kretschmer Glotta 10, 108ff. (s. also Glotta 20, 252f. against E. Maaß RhM 78, 13ff.) from *τὰ ἀργήλια (from ἄρχω) "first fruits" (see Schwyzer 413); diff. again Grošelj Živa Ant. 4, 170f. - On the Thargelia Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 534.Page in Frisk: 1,654Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Θαργήλια
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12 γάλα
γάλα, γάλακτος, τό (Hom.+) milkⓐ as material fluid 1 Cor 9:7; B 6:17. W. honey as sign of fertility 6:8, 10, 13 (cp. Ex 3:8, 17; 13:5 al.; Lucian, Saturn. 7, Ep. Sat. 1, 20; Himerius, Or. 13, 7 W. ῥεῖν μέλι καὶ γάλα; Dio Chrys. 18 [35], 18 Indian rivers, in which milk, wine, honey and oil flow). As product of human mammary gland γάλα τ. γυναικῶν (Hippocr., Mul. 8: VII, p. 206 L.) ApcPt, Fgm. 2 p. 12, 24 (s. πήγνυμι 3). Of extraordinary circumstance [ὅτι τραχηλοκοπη]θείσης τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ γάλα ἐξῆλθεν when (Paul) was beheaded, milk came out from him (evidently in contrast to blood) AcPl Ha 11, 1.ⓑ fig. (cp. Philo, Agr. 9 ἐπεὶ δὲ νηπίοις μέν ἐστι γάλα τροφή, τελείοις δὲ τὰ ἐκ πυρῶν πέμματα, καὶ ψυχῆς γαλακτώδεις μὲν ἂν εἶεν τροφαὶ κτλ., Omn. Prob. Lib. 160, Migr. Abr. 29 al.; Epict. 2, 16, 39; 3, 24, 9. For Hebraic associations s. FDanker, ZNW 58, ’67, 94f) of elementary Christian instruction 1 Cor 3:2; Hb 5:12f. τὸ λογικὸν ἄδολον γ. the unadulterated spiritual milk 1 Pt 2:2 (Sallust. 4, 10 p. 8, 24 of the mysteries: γάλακτος τροφὴ ὥσπερ ἀναγεννωμένων). S. HUsener, Milch u. Honig: RhM 57, 1902, 177–95=Kleine Schriften IV 1914, 398ff; ADieterich, Mithraslit. 1903, 171; RPerdelwitz, D. Mys. 1911, 56ff; KWyss, D. Milch im Kultus d. Griech. u. Römer 1914; FLehmann, D. Entstehung der sakralen Bedeutung der Milch: ZMR 22, 1917, 1–12; 33–45; ESelwyn, 1 Pt. ’46, ad loc. and 308f; BHHW II 1215f; Kl. Pauly III 1293f.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
13 μέλι
μέλι, ιτος, τό (Hom.+) honey; sweet Rv 10:9f (Ezk 3:3); Hm 5, 1, 5f. W. milk as food for children (Diod S 5, 70, 3; Philostrat., Her. 19, 19; Is 7:15, 22) 6:17; sign of fertility (schol. on Pind., O. 1, 157c [98] γῆ μέλι ῥέουσα) 6:8, 10, 13 (Ex 33:3; on the formula s. HUsener [s. γάλα b]; NDahl, MGoguel Festschr. ’50, 62–70). μ. ἄγριον (s. ἄγριος 1) Mt 3:4; Mk 1:6; GEb13, 79 (in antiquity μ. freq. associated w. divine inspiration and oracular expression, cp. Pind., P. 4, 60 and schol. on the same).—As healing remedy μέλιτι θεράπευε σεαυτόν AcPl Ha 5, 36. SKrauss, Honig in Palästina: ZDPV 32, 1909, 151–64; Dalman, Arbeit VII (s. οἰκία 1a).—AMayor, Mad Honey!: Archaeology 48/6, 32–40 (informative, but without detailed documentation of ancient sources); BHHW II 747.—B. 384. DELG. M-M. TW. -
14 πορνεία
πορνεία, ας, ἡ (of various kinds of ‘unsanctioned sexual intercourse’: Demosth. et al.; LXX, En, Test12Patr; GrBar [in vice lists]; AscIs, Philo, apolog. exc. Ar. W. φθορά Iren. 1, 28, 1 [Harv. I 220, 14])① unlawful sexual intercourse, prostitution, unchastity, fornication, 1 Cor 5:1ab (CdeVos, NTS 44, ’98, 104–14); 6:13 (on 1 Cor 5–6 s. PTomson, Paul and the Jewish Law: CRINT III/1, ’90, 97–102); Hm 4, 1, 1. In a vice list (cp. AscIs 2:5) Ro 1:29 v.l. W. ἀκαθαρσία 2 Cor 12:21; Gal 5:19; Eph 5:3; Col 3:5. Differentiated fr. μοιχεία (Philo, Mos. 1, 300; s. also πορνεύω 1) Mt 15:19; Mk 7:21 (WGabriel, Was ist ‘porneia’ im Sprachgebr. Jesu?: Ethik 7, ’31, 106–9; 363–69); Hm 8:3; D 5:1 (the pl. denotes individual acts). On the other hand μοιχεία appears as πορνεία (cp. Sir 23:23) Hm 4, 1, 5. Of the sexual unfaithfulness of a married woman Mt 5:32; 19:9 (for the view that ref. is made in these pass. to forbidden degrees of marriage, s. 2 below.—JSickenberger, TQ 123, ’42, 189–206, ZNW 42, ’49, 202ff; KStaab [παρεκτός 2]; AAllgeier, Angelicum 20, ’43, 128–42. Cp. AFridrichsen, SEÅ 9, ’44, 54–58; AIsaksson, Marriage and Ministry in the New Temple, ’65, 127–42 [lit.]; s. also JFitzmyer, TS 37, 76, 197–226). Caused by lust D 3:3. διὰ τὰς πορνείας 1 Cor 7:2 (the pl. points out the various factors that may bring about sexual immorality; PTomson [s. above] 103–8). BMalina, Does Porneia Mean ‘Fornication’? NovT 14, ’72, 10–17. φεύγειν τὴν π. 6:18. Also ἀπέχεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς π. 1 Th 4:3 (cp. Tobit 4:12). ἐκ π. γεννηθῆναι be an illegitimate child, a bastard (cp. Cephalion [II A.D.]: 93 Fgm. 5 p. 444, 5 Jac. ἐγέννησε ἐκ πορ.; Gen 38:24) J 8:41. On ἀπέχεσθαι τῆς πορνείας καὶ πνικτοῦ Ac 15:20 (cp. vs. 29; 21:25 and s. 2 below) s. the lit. s.v. πνικτός and in BBacon, The Apost. Decree against πορνεία: Exp. 8th ser., 7, 1914, 40–61.② participation in prohibited degrees of marriage, fornication (s. Lev. 18:16–18; cp. Acts 15:20–29, s. Bruce, comm. Ac; 21:25) Mt 5:32; 19:9 (w. some favor RSmith, Matthew [Augsburg] ’89,100; RGundry, Matthew ’82, 91: “no need to adopt obscure definitions of πορνείας, such as marriage within the forbidden degrees. … The specific word for adultery does not appear in the exceptive phrase simply because a general expression occurs in Deuteronomy” [24:1], but s. BWitherington, NTS 31, ’85, 571–76: ‘except in the case of incest’. On these pass. s. 1.).③ immorality of a transcendent nature, fornication, in imagery, of polytheistic cult in the mystic city Babylon, which appears in Rv as a prostitute with an international clientele. Fr. the time of Hosea the relationship betw. God and his people was regarded as a marriage bond. This usage was more easily understandable because some Semitic and Graeco-Roman cults were at times connected w. sexual debauchery (cp. Hos 6:10; Jer 3:2, 9; 4 Km 9:22; on the positive side, for concern about propriety on the part of some cults s. e.g. SIG 820 [83/84 A.D.], in which an Ephesian official assures Rome that the annual autumn fertility festival is conducted ‘with much chastity and due observance of established customs’. This level of conduct prob. stands up well against activities associated with celebration of a modern Mardi Gras.) Rv 19:2. μετανοῆσαι ἐκ τῆς π. αὐτῆς repent of her immorality 2:21; cp. 9:21. ὁ οἶνος τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς π. the wine of her passionate immorality 14:8; 18:3 (on these passages s. θυμός 1 and 2). ὁ οἶνος τῆς π. 17:2. τὰ ἀκάθαρτα τῆς π. vs. 4 (ἀκάθαρτος 2).—V.l. for πονηρίας Hv 1, 1, 8 (Leutzsch, Hermas 447 n. 53). S. next entry 2.—DELG s.v. πέρνημι. M-M. EDNT.
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