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21 допустимый
adj.admissible, permissible, tolerable -
22 альтернатива
альтернатива
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]
альтернатива
альтернативная стратегия
Понятие исследования операций, теории игр, теории решений, — возможный вариант решения задачи. Обычно под термином «А.», понимается как само решение, так и результат (исход) его реализации. Соответственно, множество альтернатив совпадает с множеством конечных исходов, результатов (изоморфно ему). [1] Такое отождествление в большинстве случаев оправданно, однако возможны ситуации, когда эти понятия необходимо различать (например, в ситуациях риска и неопределенности). Те задачи исследования операций, которые состоят в выборе одной из существующих (известных) А., называются задачами оценки, а задачи, которые состоят в разработке новых стратегий (если, например, существующие оказываются недостаточными для достижения цели), называются задачами разработки. В ряде случаев, например, в играх (см. Теория игр), возникает необходимость выяснения альтернативных контрстратегий, т.е. возможных действий других участников игры или действий «природы«, способных отрицательно повлиять на результаты решения задачи, несмотря на удачный выбор стратегии. Постановка задачи исследования операций может считаться законченной лишь тогда, когда определен список альтернатив и способ (критерий) выбора наилучшей из них для достижения заданной цели. Для выбора необходимо упорядочение альтернатив. — их размещение в определенном порядке, как правило, в порядке возрастания полезности ожидаемых или фактических конечных исходов (хотя возможны и иные принципы упорядочения). Используется,например, такая запись: если альтернатива x предпочитается или равноценна альтернативе y, то они составляют упорядоченную пару (x, y). Важные виды альтернатив: Альтернатива детерминированная (Determined, determinative alternative) - решение, о котором известно, что оно безусловно приведет к некоторому конкретному результату (исходу). Альтернативы допустимые ( Feasible alternatives) - отобранные в процессе принятия решения, о которых известно, что они осуществимы и (по предварительному прогнозу) их возможный результат желателен, т.е. не противоречит намерениям принимающего решение. Множество допустимых А. рассматривается в задаче принятия любого решения (см. также Область допустимых решений). Альтернатива стохастическая (Stochastic alternative) - решение, выбранное случайным образом из множества возможных (в зависимости, например, от склонности решающего к риску), или решение, исходы которого носят случайный характер, либо и то, и другое. Во втором из указанных случаев стохастическое решение удается сводить к детерминированному, если, например, результатом считать средний из возможных результатов принятия данной А. См. также Бинарное отношение, Доминирование альтернатив, Предпочтение, Ранжирование экономических величин. [1] В обыденной речи слово “альтернатива” понимается как необходимость выбора между взаимоисключающими возможностями (вариантами решений).
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > альтернатива
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23 возможный
feasible, enable, enabled, alternative -
24 viable
adjective1) (capable of maintaining life) lebensfähig2) (fig.) lebensfähig [Staat, Firma]; (feasible) realisierbar* * *vi·able[ˈvaɪəbl̩]not commercially \viable nicht rentabel2. (feasible) machbar, durchführbar, realisierbar\viable alternative durchführbare Alternative* * *['vaɪəbl]adj1) plant, foetus lebensfähig2) company rentabel; economy lebensfähig; suggestion, proposition brauchbar; plan, project machbar; alternative, solution gangbar; option realisierbarin order to secure a viable future for the car industry — um der Autoindustrie eine Überlebenschance zu geben
the company is not economically viable —
* * *viable adj (adv viably)1. lebensfähig2. realisierbar, durchführbar* * *adjective1) (capable of maintaining life) lebensfähig2) (fig.) lebensfähig [Staat, Firma]; (feasible) realisierbar* * *adj.funktionsfähig adj. -
25 возможный
possible, feasible, virtual, plausible, potential, practicable, conceivable; alternative• Кроме того, кажется возможным, что... - Alternatively, it seems possible that...• Будут упомянуты три возможных подхода. - Three possible approaches will be mentioned.• В общем случае не является возможным... - It is not generally possible to...• В последующих экспериментах стало возможным измерить... - In subsequent experiments, it was possible to measure...• Возможна также (и) более сложная ситуация. - A more complicated situation is also possible.• До сих пор не стало возможным... - It has not so far been found possible to...• Другой возможной альтернативой является... - Another possible alternative is to...• Другой проблемой является возможное загрязнение... - Another problem is the possible contamination of...• Имеются четыре возможных комбинации... - There are four possible combinations of...• Сразу, как только это отличие ясно понято, становится возможным... - Once this distinction is clearly understood, it becomes possible to...• Теперь стало возможным (доказать и т. п.)... - It became feasible to...• Теперь стало возможным осознать (= понять) значение... - It is now possible to see the significance of...• Только недавно стало возможным... - Only recently has it become feasible to...• Усовершенствованные экспериментальные методы сделали возможным... - Refined experimental methods have made it possible to...• Это сделало возможным построить... - This has made it possible to construct... -
26 posibilidad
f.possibility, chance.cabe la posibilidad de que… there is a chance that…posibilidades económicas financial means o resources* * *1 possibility■ ¿hay alguna posibilidad de que salga elegida? is there any chance of her being elected?1 (económicas) means plural* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=oportunidad) chance, possibilityno existe posibilidad de que venga — there's no chance o possibility that he'll come
no tenemos ninguna posibilidad — we don't have the slightest chance, we don't stand a chance
¿tienes posibilidad de aprobar el examen? — do you have any chance of passing the exam?
me han dado la posibilidad de elegir — they have given me the choice o the chance to choose
2) (=alternativa) possibilityhay dos posibilidades: operación o radioterapia — there are two alternatives o possibilities: an operation or radiotherapy
3) pl posibilidades (=recursos) meansun deportivo no está dentro de mis posibilidades — a sports car is beyond my means o out of my price range
* * *1) ( circunstancia) possibilityposibilidad DE + INF — chance of -ing
¿qué posibilidad(es) tiene de ganar? — what chance does she have o what are her chances of winning?
2) posibilidades femenino plural ( medios económicos) means (pl)vivir más allá/dentro de or por encima de las posibilidades de uno — to live beyond/within one's means
la casa está por encima de mis posibilidades — the house is out of my price range, I can't afford the house
* * *= ability, avenue, chance, eventuality, facility, feasibility, possibility, probability, prospect, scope, potentiality, maybe, eligibility, sporting chance.Ex. The ability to search on word stems is particularly valuable where the text to be searched is in free-language format.Ex. In the attempt to match the above criteria, there are two fundamentally distinct avenues to the construction of the schedules of a classification scheme.Ex. In some authority files (titles, ISBN/ISSN, national bibliographic record numbers), no search of the file is made because there is little chance of finding the new entry in the file.Ex. It was not our intention, not indeed is it feasible, to cover every eventuality that will be encountered in producing A/Z index entries.Ex. Apart from this additional facility Double-KWIC indexes have most of the facilities, features and drawbacks of KWIC and KWOC indexes.Ex. However, even with selective indexing in combination, the limit of feasibility is usually reckoned to be compound subjects consisting of five terms.Ex. Apart from the names of subjects, the names of corporate bodies, persons, chemicals, trade products, and trade names are some other possibilities.Ex. Our system should be one which reduces the probability of error as far a possible.Ex. At the time OCLC started, there was no prospect for a national authority file.Ex. They permit much more scope for flexible synthesis than can be achieved with DC or LCC.Ex. The combination of optical projection and photographic reduction is already producing some results in microfilm for scholarly purposes, and the potentialities are highly suggestive.Ex. Instead of ranking the documents retrieved in probable order of relevance, the conventional search sorts the relevant sheep from the irrelevant goats and ignores the fact that there are a lot of ' maybe's' involved.Ex. The advantages of a foundation include tax-deductible donations, increased eligibility for grants, and the involvement of affluent and influential local figures as advocates for the public library service.Ex. The bear was shot in his cage and was never given a sporting chance to fight for his life.----* abanico de posibilidades = kaleidoscope, kaleidoscope of possibilities.* abarcar todas las posibilidades = run + the gamut.* abrir nuevas posibilidades = open up + new territory, open up + possibilities, open + possibilities.* abrirse a posibilidades = be open to possibilities.* alcanzar el límite de + Posesivo + posibilidades = reach + the limits of + Posesivo + potential.* analizar la posibilidad de (que) = examine + the possibility that/of.* analizar las posibilidades de = look at + the prospects for.* analizar una posibilidad = explore + idea.* ante la posibilidad de = at the prospect of.* anular las posibilidades = close off + possibilities.* anular una posibilidad = block off + alley.* aprovechar al máximo las posibilidades = realise + the potential.* aprovechar las posibilidades de Algo = achieve + Posesivo + full potential, develop + potential, develop + Nombre + to its full potential.* aprovechar las posibilidades que nos ofrece = harness + the power of.* aprovechar + Posesivo + posibilidades = achieve + Posesivo + potential.* aumentar las posibilidades = increase + the odds.* barajar la posibilidad = entertain + the possibility.* como otra posibilidad = as an alternative.* con posibilidades comerciales = commercially viable.* considerar la posibilidad = entertain + the possibility.* considerar las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.* contemplar la posibilidad = toy with, toy with + idea of, entertain + the possibility.* contemplar la posibilidad de suicidarse = contemplate + suicide.* contemplar posibilidades = envision + possibilities.* crear posibilidades = open + window, create + possibilities.* dar una posibilidad = afford + opportunity.* dejar abierta la posibilidad de que = leave + open the possibility that.* dentro de las posibilidades económicas de = within the price range of.* dentro de + Posesivo + posibilidades = in the ballpark for + Pronombre, in + Posesivo + ballpark range.* desarrollar las posibilidades = live up to + Posesivo + potential.* disminuir la posibilidad = lessen + possibility.* estar a la altura de las posibilidades = live up to + Posesivo + potential.* estar dentro de las posibilidades de uno = lie within + Posesivo + power.* estar fuera de las posibilidades de Alguien = be out of + Posesivo + league.* estudiar la posibilidad = explore + the possibility.* estudiar una posibilidad = explore + idea.* examinar la posibilidad de (que) = examine + the possibility that/of.* existir la posibilidad de = there + be + scope for.* existir la posibilidad de que = there + be + room for.* fuera del alcance de las posibilidades de Alguien = beyond + Posesivo + powers.* hacer realidad las posibilidades de Algo = unleash + Posesivo + potential.* hasta el límite de las posibilidades de Algo/Alguien = to + Posesivo + full potential.* hasta el máximo de las posibilidades de Algo = to + Posesivo + full potential.* incluir todas las posibilidades = run + the gamut.* ir más allá de las posibilidades de Alguien = be beyond + Posesivo + capabilities.* las posibilidades son infinitas = the possibilities are endless.* mostrar posibilidades = show + potential.* no tener ni la más mínima posibilidad = not to have a prayer.* no tener ni la más remota posibilidad = not to have a prayer.* no tener posibilidades = be dead meat.* ofrecer la posibilidad = afford + possibility, provide + facility.* ofrecer la posibilidad de = have + the potential (to/for), offer + the facility.* ofrecer la posibilidad de que = usher in + the day when.* ofrecer posibilidades = have + potential, offer + options, offer + possibilities, hold + potential, present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.* ofrecer una posibilidad = afford + opportunity.* otra posibilidad = as an alternative.* otra posibilidad es = for what it's worth [FWIW].* otra posibilidad es que = alternatively.* otra posibilidad + ser = another possibility + be.* perjudicar las posibilidades de = prejudice + chances of.* permitir la posibilidad = afford + possibility, allow for.* plantear la posibilidad = raise + possibility.* plantear la posibilidad de = discuss + the possibility of.* plantear una posibilidad = pose + possibility.* por debajo de las posibilidades (de una persona) = below + Posesivo + capabilities.* por la posibilidad de = at the prospect of.* posibilidad de = facility for.* posibilidad de conseguir Algo = attainability.* posibilidad de desarrollo = potential for development.* posibilidad de descascararse = flakiness.* posibilidad de descascarillarse = flakiness.* posibilidad de descubrir = discoverability.* posibilidad de expandir = expandability.* posibilidad de insertar hiperenlaces = linkability.* posibilidad de localizar = traceability.* posibilidad de pelarse = flakiness.* posibilidad de realización = potential for fulfilment.* posibilidad de reubicación = relocatability.* posibilidad de ser alcanzable = achievability.* posibilidad de ser comparado = comparability.* posibilidad de ser localizado = traceability.* posibilidad de ser realizable = satisfiability.* posibilidad de ser solucionado = satisfiability.* posibilidad de ser usado de nuevo = reusability [re-usability].* posibilidad de toma de decisiones = decidability.* posibilidades = capabilities, catalogue [catalog, -USA], potential, full potential.* posibilidades de acceso = access capabilities.* posibilidades de búsqueda = searching capabilities, searchability, retrieval facilities, search facilities.* posibilidades de futuro = future possibilities.* posibilidades muy variadas = rich possibilities.* presentar posibilidades = present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.* sobrepasar las posibilidades de Alguien = be beyond + Posesivo + capabilities.* sobrepesar las diferentes posibilidades = ponder + the various possibilities.* sugerir una posibilidad = float + possibility.* tener alguna posibilidad = have + a fighting chance.* tener alguna posibilidad de triunfar = have + a fighting chance.* tener en cuenta las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.* tener la posibilidad de = have + chance.* tener pocas posibilidades de = have + little recourse.* tener posibilidades = stand + chance, be in with a chance.* tener presente las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.* tener todas las posibilidades de = have + every possibility of.* tratar la posibilidad de = discuss + the possibility of.* una gama de posibilidades = a palette of possibilities.* una posibilidad muy remota = a long shot.* ver la posibilidad = see + the possibility.* * *1) ( circunstancia) possibilityposibilidad DE + INF — chance of -ing
¿qué posibilidad(es) tiene de ganar? — what chance does she have o what are her chances of winning?
2) posibilidades femenino plural ( medios económicos) means (pl)vivir más allá/dentro de or por encima de las posibilidades de uno — to live beyond/within one's means
la casa está por encima de mis posibilidades — the house is out of my price range, I can't afford the house
* * *= ability, avenue, chance, eventuality, facility, feasibility, possibility, probability, prospect, scope, potentiality, maybe, eligibility, sporting chance.Ex: The ability to search on word stems is particularly valuable where the text to be searched is in free-language format.
Ex: In the attempt to match the above criteria, there are two fundamentally distinct avenues to the construction of the schedules of a classification scheme.Ex: In some authority files (titles, ISBN/ISSN, national bibliographic record numbers), no search of the file is made because there is little chance of finding the new entry in the file.Ex: It was not our intention, not indeed is it feasible, to cover every eventuality that will be encountered in producing A/Z index entries.Ex: Apart from this additional facility Double-KWIC indexes have most of the facilities, features and drawbacks of KWIC and KWOC indexes.Ex: However, even with selective indexing in combination, the limit of feasibility is usually reckoned to be compound subjects consisting of five terms.Ex: Apart from the names of subjects, the names of corporate bodies, persons, chemicals, trade products, and trade names are some other possibilities.Ex: Our system should be one which reduces the probability of error as far a possible.Ex: At the time OCLC started, there was no prospect for a national authority file.Ex: They permit much more scope for flexible synthesis than can be achieved with DC or LCC.Ex: The combination of optical projection and photographic reduction is already producing some results in microfilm for scholarly purposes, and the potentialities are highly suggestive.Ex: Instead of ranking the documents retrieved in probable order of relevance, the conventional search sorts the relevant sheep from the irrelevant goats and ignores the fact that there are a lot of ' maybe's' involved.Ex: The advantages of a foundation include tax-deductible donations, increased eligibility for grants, and the involvement of affluent and influential local figures as advocates for the public library service.Ex: The bear was shot in his cage and was never given a sporting chance to fight for his life.* abanico de posibilidades = kaleidoscope, kaleidoscope of possibilities.* abarcar todas las posibilidades = run + the gamut.* abrir nuevas posibilidades = open up + new territory, open up + possibilities, open + possibilities.* abrirse a posibilidades = be open to possibilities.* alcanzar el límite de + Posesivo + posibilidades = reach + the limits of + Posesivo + potential.* analizar la posibilidad de (que) = examine + the possibility that/of.* analizar las posibilidades de = look at + the prospects for.* analizar una posibilidad = explore + idea.* ante la posibilidad de = at the prospect of.* anular las posibilidades = close off + possibilities.* anular una posibilidad = block off + alley.* aprovechar al máximo las posibilidades = realise + the potential.* aprovechar las posibilidades de Algo = achieve + Posesivo + full potential, develop + potential, develop + Nombre + to its full potential.* aprovechar las posibilidades que nos ofrece = harness + the power of.* aprovechar + Posesivo + posibilidades = achieve + Posesivo + potential.* aumentar las posibilidades = increase + the odds.* barajar la posibilidad = entertain + the possibility.* como otra posibilidad = as an alternative.* con posibilidades comerciales = commercially viable.* considerar la posibilidad = entertain + the possibility.* considerar las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.* contemplar la posibilidad = toy with, toy with + idea of, entertain + the possibility.* contemplar la posibilidad de suicidarse = contemplate + suicide.* contemplar posibilidades = envision + possibilities.* crear posibilidades = open + window, create + possibilities.* dar una posibilidad = afford + opportunity.* dejar abierta la posibilidad de que = leave + open the possibility that.* dentro de las posibilidades económicas de = within the price range of.* dentro de + Posesivo + posibilidades = in the ballpark for + Pronombre, in + Posesivo + ballpark range.* desarrollar las posibilidades = live up to + Posesivo + potential.* disminuir la posibilidad = lessen + possibility.* estar a la altura de las posibilidades = live up to + Posesivo + potential.* estar dentro de las posibilidades de uno = lie within + Posesivo + power.* estar fuera de las posibilidades de Alguien = be out of + Posesivo + league.* estudiar la posibilidad = explore + the possibility.* estudiar una posibilidad = explore + idea.* examinar la posibilidad de (que) = examine + the possibility that/of.* existir la posibilidad de = there + be + scope for.* existir la posibilidad de que = there + be + room for.* fuera del alcance de las posibilidades de Alguien = beyond + Posesivo + powers.* hacer realidad las posibilidades de Algo = unleash + Posesivo + potential.* hasta el límite de las posibilidades de Algo/Alguien = to + Posesivo + full potential.* hasta el máximo de las posibilidades de Algo = to + Posesivo + full potential.* incluir todas las posibilidades = run + the gamut.* ir más allá de las posibilidades de Alguien = be beyond + Posesivo + capabilities.* las posibilidades son infinitas = the possibilities are endless.* mostrar posibilidades = show + potential.* no tener ni la más mínima posibilidad = not to have a prayer.* no tener ni la más remota posibilidad = not to have a prayer.* no tener posibilidades = be dead meat.* ofrecer la posibilidad = afford + possibility, provide + facility.* ofrecer la posibilidad de = have + the potential (to/for), offer + the facility.* ofrecer la posibilidad de que = usher in + the day when.* ofrecer posibilidades = have + potential, offer + options, offer + possibilities, hold + potential, present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.* ofrecer una posibilidad = afford + opportunity.* otra posibilidad = as an alternative.* otra posibilidad es = for what it's worth [FWIW].* otra posibilidad es que = alternatively.* otra posibilidad + ser = another possibility + be.* perjudicar las posibilidades de = prejudice + chances of.* permitir la posibilidad = afford + possibility, allow for.* plantear la posibilidad = raise + possibility.* plantear la posibilidad de = discuss + the possibility of.* plantear una posibilidad = pose + possibility.* por debajo de las posibilidades (de una persona) = below + Posesivo + capabilities.* por la posibilidad de = at the prospect of.* posibilidad de = facility for.* posibilidad de conseguir Algo = attainability.* posibilidad de desarrollo = potential for development.* posibilidad de descascararse = flakiness.* posibilidad de descascarillarse = flakiness.* posibilidad de descubrir = discoverability.* posibilidad de expandir = expandability.* posibilidad de insertar hiperenlaces = linkability.* posibilidad de localizar = traceability.* posibilidad de pelarse = flakiness.* posibilidad de realización = potential for fulfilment.* posibilidad de reubicación = relocatability.* posibilidad de ser alcanzable = achievability.* posibilidad de ser comparado = comparability.* posibilidad de ser localizado = traceability.* posibilidad de ser realizable = satisfiability.* posibilidad de ser solucionado = satisfiability.* posibilidad de ser usado de nuevo = reusability [re-usability].* posibilidad de toma de decisiones = decidability.* posibilidades = capabilities, catalogue [catalog, -USA], potential, full potential.* posibilidades de acceso = access capabilities.* posibilidades de búsqueda = searching capabilities, searchability, retrieval facilities, search facilities.* posibilidades de futuro = future possibilities.* posibilidades muy variadas = rich possibilities.* presentar posibilidades = present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.* sobrepasar las posibilidades de Alguien = be beyond + Posesivo + capabilities.* sobrepesar las diferentes posibilidades = ponder + the various possibilities.* sugerir una posibilidad = float + possibility.* tener alguna posibilidad = have + a fighting chance.* tener alguna posibilidad de triunfar = have + a fighting chance.* tener en cuenta las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.* tener la posibilidad de = have + chance.* tener pocas posibilidades de = have + little recourse.* tener posibilidades = stand + chance, be in with a chance.* tener presente las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.* tener todas las posibilidades de = have + every possibility of.* tratar la posibilidad de = discuss + the possibility of.* una gama de posibilidades = a palette of possibilities.* una posibilidad muy remota = a long shot.* ver la posibilidad = see + the possibility.* * *A (circunstancia) possibilityno se ha descartado esa posibilidad we haven't ruled out that possibilityhay que estudiar todas las posibilidades we have to explore all the possibilities o optionshemos previsto todas las posibilidades we have anticipated every eventuality ( frml)posibilidad DE + INF chance OF -ING¿qué posibilidad(es) tiene de ganar? what chance does she have o what are her chances of winning?tiene muchas posibilidades de salir elegido he has a good chance of being electedhay pocas posibilidades de encontrarlo con vida there is little chance of finding him aliveposibilidad DE QUE + SUBJ:esto aumenta las posibilidades de que gane this makes it more likely that he will win, this shortens the odds on him winningexiste la posibilidad de que estés equivocado you might just be wrong, it's just possible that you're wronggente que vive dentro de/más allá or por encima de sus posibilidades people who live within/beyond their meanseso está por encima de mis posibilidades that's out of my price range, I can't afford that* * *
posibilidad sustantivo femenino
1 ( circunstancia) possibility;
tiene muchas posibilidades de salir elegido he has a good chance of being elected;
existe la posibilidad de que estés equivocado you might just be wrong
2◊ posibilidades sustantivo femenino plural
la casa está por encima de mis posibilidades I can't afford the house
posibilidad
I sustantivo femenino possibility
II mpl (recursos, medios) means: pasar las Navidades en París no está dentro mis posibilidades, I can't afford to spend Christmas in Paris
' posibilidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
contemplar
- entrever
- explorar
- O
- ofrecer
- poder
- remota
- remoto
- resquicio
- caber
- considerar
- excluir
- igual
- oportunidad
- paso
- perspectiva
- plantear
- ventilación
English:
another
- avenue
- can
- cat
- chance
- consider
- danger
- daunt
- hopeful
- may
- option
- outside
- physical
- ponder
- possibility
- prospect
- question
- remote
- scenario
- shot
- slender
- slim
- would
- write off
- any
- bargain
- definite
- further
- likelihood
- might
- open
* * *posibilidad nf1. [circunstancia] possibility, chance;no descartamos ninguna posibilidad we are not ruling anything out;cabe la posibilidad de que… there is a chance o possibility that…;tienes muchas posibilidades de que te admitan you have a good chance of being accepted;no hay ninguna posibilidad de que aprueben la propuesta there is no chance that they will approve the proposal2. [opción] possibility;tienes tres posibilidades, ¿cuál eliges? you've got three options, which will you choose?;una posibilidad sería que fuéramos en avión one possibility would be for us to go by plane3.comprar una casa no entra dentro de nuestras posibilidades we don't have the means o we can't afford to buy a house* * *f possibility;vivir por encima de sus posibilidades live beyond one’s means* * *posibilidad nf1) : possibility2) posibilidades nfpl: means, income* * *posibilidad n possibility [pl. possibilities] -
27 practical
adjective1) praktisch2) (inclined to action) praktisch veranlagt [Person]have a practical approach/mind — praktisch an die Dinge herangehen
3) (virtual) tatsächlich [Freiheit, Organisator]4) (feasible) möglich [Alternative]; praktikabel [Alternative, Möglichkeit]* * *['præktikəl]1) (concerned with the doing of something: practical difficulties; His knowledge is practical rather than theoretical.) tatsächlich, praktisch2) ((of a thing, idea etc) useful; effective: You must try to find a practical answer to the problem.) durchführbar3) ((negative unpractical) (of a person) able to do or deal with things well or efficiently: He can look after himself - he's a very practical child.) geschickt•- academic.ru/57272/practicality">practicality- practically
- practical joke* * *prac·ti·cal[ˈpræktɪkəl]I. adj1. (not theoretical) praktischwhat does his decision mean in \practical terms? was soll diese Entscheidung denn nun konkret bedeuten?\practical experience praktische Erfahrung, Praxiserfahrung fto offer \practical advice praktische [o realisierbare] Vorschläge anbieten\practical use/application praktischer Nutzen/praktische Anwendungfor all \practical purposes de facto, tatsächlich, in Wirklichkeitthe \practical side of things die Praxis2. (suitable) praktisch\practical clothing/equipment praktische Kleidung/Ausrüstung\practical footwear praktisches Schuhwerkshe has a lot of interesting ideas, but she's not very \practical sie hat eine Menge interessanter Ideen, kann sie aber in der Praxis nicht so richtig umsetzenwe need someone \practical who... wir brauchen einen Praktiker, der...to have a \practical attitude praxisorientiert sein4. (possible) realisierbar, praktikabel\practical method/technique [in der Praxis] anwendbare Methode/Technikit's a \practical certainty that... es ist praktisch sicher, dass...the car was a \practical write-off der Wagen sah so ziemlich nach Totalschaden ausII. n praktische Prüfungbiology/chemistry \practical praktische Biologie-/Chemieprüfung* * *['prktIkəl]adj1) praktisch; person praktisch (veranlagt)to have a practical mind —
his ideas have no practical application — seine Ideen sind nicht praxisnah or sind praktisch nicht anwendbar
2) (= handy) praktischthey are both very practical about the house — sie sind beide sehr geschickt or praktisch in allem, was in einem Haus anfällt
3)(= virtual)
it was a practical certainty — es war praktisch eine Gewissheit* * *1. praktisch, angewandt (Ggs theoretisch):practical agriculture praktische Landwirtschaft;the practical application of a rule die praktische Anwendung einer Regel;practical chemistry angewandte Chemie;practical knowledge praktisches Wissen, praktische Kenntnisse pl;2. praktisch, zweckmäßig, nützlich, brauchbar (Methode, Vorschlag etc)3. praktisch, in der Praxis tätig:a practical man ein Mann der Praxis4. praktisch:b) aufs Praktische gerichtet (Denken)5. praktisch, faktisch, tatsächlich:he is a practical atheist er ist praktisch ein Atheist;he has practical control of er hat praktisch die Kontrolle über (akk)6. sachlich7. praktisch ausgebildet (nicht staatlich geprüft):8. handgreiflich, grob:practical joke Streich m;play a practical joke on sb jemandem einen Streich spielen;practical joker Witzbold m* * *adjective1) praktisch2) (inclined to action) praktisch veranlagt [Person]have a practical approach/mind — praktisch an die Dinge herangehen
3) (virtual) tatsächlich [Freiheit, Organisator]4) (feasible) möglich [Alternative]; praktikabel [Alternative, Möglichkeit]* * *adj.brauchbar adj.erfahren adj.geeignet adj.praktisch adj. -
28 desprecio por envidia
Ex. Yet the cynical judgment of ' sour grapes' is often passed on a preference adjustment that is prompted by coming to believe that some alternative is no longer feasible.* * *Ex: Yet the cynical judgment of ' sour grapes' is often passed on a preference adjustment that is prompted by coming to believe that some alternative is no longer feasible.
-
29 las uvas están verdes
Ex. Yet the cynical judgment of ' sour grapes' is often passed on a preference adjustment that is prompted by coming to believe that some alternative is no longer feasible.* * *Ex: Yet the cynical judgment of ' sour grapes' is often passed on a preference adjustment that is prompted by coming to believe that some alternative is no longer feasible.
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30 workable
adjective1) (capable of being worked) bebaubar [Land]; abbauwürdig [Mine]be workable — [Mörtel:] sich verarbeiten lassen; [Stahl:] sich bearbeiten lassen; [Mine:] sich ausbeuten lassen
2) (feasible) durchführbar* * ** * *work·able[ˈwɜ:kəbl̩, AM ˈwɜ:rk-]1. (feasible) durchführbar, ausführbar, praktikabel\workable compromise vernünftiger Kompromiss2. (able to be manipulated) bearbeitbar▪ to be \workable sich bearbeiten lassen\workable ground/land AGR bebaubarer Grund/bebaubares Land* * *['wɜːkəbl]adj1) mine abbaufähig; land bebaubar; plan, system, agreement durchführbar; solution, alternative machbar; relationship funktionierend2) (= malleable) clay, metal formbar* * *workable adj2. TECH betriebsfähig3. Bergbau: abbauwürdig4. durch-, ausführbar (Plan etc)* * *adjective1) (capable of being worked) bebaubar [Land]; abbauwürdig [Mine]be workable — [Mörtel:] sich verarbeiten lassen; [Stahl:] sich bearbeiten lassen; [Mine:] sich ausbeuten lassen
2) (feasible) durchführbar* * *adj.betriebsfähig adj.durchführbar adj. n.verwertbar adj. -
31 viable
['vaɪəbl]1) (feasible) [company, government, farm] vitale, produttivo; [project, idea, plan] fattibile2) biol. zool. med. vitale* * *viable /ˈvaɪəbl/a.2 ( per estens.) fattibile; praticabile: a viable option [project, solution], un'opzione [un progetto, una soluzione] fattibile; a viable alternative to nuclear power, un'alternativa praticabile all'energia nucleare; a viable hypothesis, un'ipotesi valida4 (fin.) solvibileFALSI AMICI: viable non significa viabile viabilityn. [u]4 (fin.) solvibilità; capacità di far fronte agli impegni internazionaliFALSI AMICI: viability non significa viabilità.* * *['vaɪəbl]1) (feasible) [company, government, farm] vitale, produttivo; [project, idea, plan] fattibile2) biol. zool. med. vitale -
32 solution
решение (особ. в теории игр) -
33 возможный
•Printed transformer coils, made feasible (or practicable, or possible) by superconductive metals, could replace...
•The resulting equation represents a plausible reaction.
•One conceivable reason for the existence of modified bases is...
* * *Возможный -- probable, possible, potential; alternative (один из возможных)These annealing stages have been attributed to two alternative mechanisms.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > возможный
-
34 solution
nрешение, разрешение (проблемы, вопроса и т.п.)to find a solution (to smth) — находить решение (чего-л.)
to force a negotiated solution — прилагать усилия, чтобы добиться решения в результате переговоров
to have the will to find a solution — обладать волей, необходимой для нахождения решения
to secure a peaceful solution through an international conference — добиваться мирного решения с помощью международной конференции
to seek a solution to / for a problem — добиваться / изыскивать решения проблемы
- agreed solutionto settle for a two-state solution — соглашаться на решение, предусматривающее существование двух государств ( в Палестине)
- alternative solution
- basic solution
- Berlin Wall solution
- cake-mix solution
- complete solution
- complex solution
- compromise solution
- creative solution of pressing problems
- diplomatic solution
- durable solution
- equitable solution
- face-saving solution
- feasible solution
- final solution
- general solution
- genuine solution
- honorable solution
- ideal solution
- interim solution
- just solution
- lasting solution to a problem
- long-term solution
- military solution
- negative solution
- negotiated solution
- optimal solution
- optimum solution
- partial solution
- peaceful solution
- political solution
- positive solution
- practical solution of the tasks
- quick fix solution
- radical solution
- rational solution
- reasonable solution
- satisfactory solution
- search for solutions
- simplistic solution
- solution lies in the hands of smb
- speedy solution
- uniform solution
- zero solution -
35 कल्प _kalpa
कल्प a. [क्लृप्-घञ्]1 Practicable, feasible, possible,-2 Proper, fit, right.-3 Strong, vigorous; चरन्तं ब्राह्मणं कञ्चित्कल्पचित्तमनामयम् Mb.12.179.3.-4 Able, competent (with a gen., loc.; inf. or at the end of comp.); धर्मस्य, यशसः, कल्पः Bhāg. able to do his duty &c.; स्वक्रियायामकल्पः ibid. not competent to do one's duty; अकल्प एषामधिरोढुमञ्जसा पद्म्द्म् ibid., so स्वभरणाकल्प &c.-ल्पः 1 A sacred precept or rule, law, ordinance.-2 A prescribed rule, a prescribed alternative, optional rule; प्रभुः प्रथमकल्पस्य यो$नुकल्पेन वर्तते Ms.11.3 'able to follow the prescribed rule to be observed in preference to all others'; प्रथमः कल्पः M.1; cf. also Pratimā 4, and Abhiṣekanāṭakam 6 and Ś.4. a very good (or best) alternative; एष वै प्रथमः कल्पः प्रदाने हव्यकव्ययोः Ms. 3.147.-3 (Hence) A proposal, suggestion, resolve, determination; एष मे प्रथमः कल्पः Rām.2.52.63; उदारः कल्पः Ś.7.-4 Manner of acting, procedure, form, way, method (in religious rites); श्रूयते हि पुराकल्पे Mb. 6.43.23; क्षात्रेण कल्पेनोपनीय U.2; कल्पवित्कल्पयामास वन्यामे- वास्य संविधाम् R.1.94; Ms.7.185.-5 End of the world, universal destruction.-6 A day of Brahmā or 1, Yugas, being a period of 432 million years of mortals and measuring the duration of the world; cf. Bhāg.3.11; श्रीश्वेतवाराहकल्पे [the one in which we now live]; कल्पं स्थितं तनुभृतां तनु- भिस्ततः किम् Śānti.4.2. Hence कल्पिक means 'born in the primeval age' Bu. Ch.2.48.-7 Medical treat- ment of the sick.-8 One of the six Vedāṅgas, i. e. that which lays down the ritual and prescribes rules for ceremonial and sacrificial acts; शिक्षा कल्पो व्याकरणम् Muṇdtod; 1.1.5 see under वेदाङ्ग.-9 A termination added to nouns and adjectives in the sense of 'a little less than', 'almost like', 'nearly equal to', P.V.3.67 [denoting similarity with a degree of infe- riority]; कुमारकल्पं सुषुवे कुमारम् R.5.36; उपपन्नमेतदस्मिन्नृषि- कल्पे राजनि Ś.2; प्रभातकल्पा शशिनेव शर्वरी R.3.2; so मृतकल्पः, प्रतिपन्नकल्पः &c.-1 The doctrine of poisons and antidotes.-11 One of the trees of paradise; cf. कल्पद्रुम.-12 Vigour, strength; लौकिके समयाचारे कृतकल्पो विशारदः Rām.2.1.22.-ल्पा, -ल्पम् A kind of intoxicating liquor.-Comp. -अन्तः end of the world, universal destruction; कल्पान्तेष्वपि न प्रयाति निधनं विद्याख्यमन्तर्धनम् Bh.2.16. कल्पान्तक्रूरकेलिः क्रतुक्रदनकरः कुन्दकर्पूरकान्तिः Udb. ˚स्थायिन् a. lasting to the end of a कल्प; शरीरं क्षणविध्वंसि कल्पान्तस्थायिनो गुणाः H.1.46.-आदिः renovation of all things in the creation; कल्पक्षये पुनस्तानि कल्पादौ विसृजाम्यहम् Bg.9.7;-उपनिषद् pharmacology; Charak 1.4.-कारः 1 author of Kalpasūtra, q. v.-2 a barber.-क्षयः end of the world, universal destruction; e. g. कल्पक्षये पुनस्तानि Bg.9.7. पुरा कल्पक्षये वृत्ते जातं जलमयं जगत् Ks.2.1.-तरुः, -द्रुमः, -पादपः, -वृक्षः 1 one of the trees of heaven or Indra's praradise, fabled to fulfill all desires; आसीत्कल्पतरुच्छायामाश्रिता सुरभिः पथि R.1.75; 17.26; Ku.2.39;6.41.-2 a tree supposed to grant all desires; 'wish-yielding tree'; नाबुद्ध कल्पद्रुमतां विहाय जातं तमात्मन्यसिपत्रवृक्षम् R.14.48; मृषा न चक्रे$- ल्पितकल्पपादपः N.1.15.-3 any productive or boun- tiful source; निगमकल्पतरोर्गलितं फलम् Bhāg.1.1.3.-4 (fig.) a very generous person; सकलार्थिसार्थकल्पद्रुमः Pt.1.-नृत्यम् a particular kind of dance.-पालः 1 a pro- tector of order.-2 a seller of spirituous liquors.-लता, -लतिका 1 a creeper of Indra's paradise; Bh. 1.9.-2 a creeper supposed to grant all desires; नानाफलैः फलति कल्पलतेव भूमिः Bh.2.46; cf. कल्पतरु above.-वल्ली see कल्पलता; Ks.1.66; कल्पवल्लीगृहेषु 52.21.-विद् a. conversant with sacred precepts; कल्पवित्कल्पया- मास वन्यामेवास्य संविधाम् R.1.94.-स्थानम् 1 the art of preparing drugs; Charak 7.-2 the science of poisons and antidotes; Suśr.-सूत्रम् a manual of ritual in the form of Sūtras. Mb.14.54.9. N. of a sacred Jaina book written by भद्रबाहु sketching the life of महावीर. -
36 viable
2) ( feasible) machbar, realisierbar;\viable alternative durchführbare Alternative( able to reproduce) zeugungsfähig -
37 пригодный для
•This makes metal hydrides feasible for the storage of energy.
•These raw materials are satisfactory for the manufacture of...
•A computer-aided draughting system assists in converting sketches or concepts into working drawings suitable for use in manufacture.
•The alloy is good for bearings and...
•The result is appropriate for a finite time interval.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > пригодный для
-
38 возможный
1) General subject: affordable, alleged, apt, conceivable, contingent, earthly, eventual, expectative, feasible, heir presumptive, impliable, like, likely, potential, presumable, probable, thinkable, virtual, would-be, liable, practicable2) Naval: permissible3) Colloquial: viable4) American: all get-out5) Engineering: prospective (о запасах руды)6) Mathematics: admissible, moral7) Australian slang: get-at-able8) Diplomatic term: presumptive9) Information technology: candidate10) Oil: possible12) Makarov: alternative, hypothetic, hypothetical, plausible -
39 program
1. nto administer a program — выполнять / осуществлять программу
to apply a program — использовать / применять программу
to approve a program — утверждать / одобрять программу
to carry out a program — выполнять / осуществлять программу
to contribute to a program — способствовать выполнению программы; вносить вклад в программу
to expand / to extend a program — расширять программу
to lay out a program — излагать / намечать программу
to map out a program — намечать / составлять программу
to outline a program — излагать / намечать программу
to profess a program — придерживаться программы; отстаивать программу
to set out a program — излагать / намечать программу
to slash a program — урезать ассигнования на какую-л. программу
to unfreeze one's nuclear program — размораживать свою ядерную программу
- action-oriented programto water down one's program — ослаблять свою программу
- activated program
- ad hoc program
- advanced technical training programs
- aerospace program
- agrarian program
- agrarian reform program
- aid program
- all-embracing program
- alternative program
- ambitious program
- anti-inflation program
- anti-marine pollution programs
- armament program
- assistance program
- atomic energy program
- atoms-for-peace program
- austerity program
- ballot-counting program
- bilateral program
- black programs
- broad program
- broad-ranging program
- budget program
- categorical assistance program
- civil nuclear program
- civil nuclear-power program
- clear-cut program
- coherent program
- component program
- comprehensive program
- compromise program
- concerted program
- concrete program
- consolidated program
- constructive program
- coordinator of a program
- country programs
- crash program
- daily program of sittings
- detailed program
- development program
- diminution in a program
- disarmament program
- disease control programs
- domestic assaults on a program
- dormant program
- draft program
- economic development program
- economic recovery program
- economic reform program
- election program
- energy program
- established program
- European Recovery Program
- execution of a program
- expanded program
- export promotion program
- family planning program
- famine relief program
- feasible program
- feed-back program
- fellowship program
- field programs
- fiscal program
- flight program
- follow-on program
- follow-up program
- food program
- foreign policy program
- general democratic program
- global program
- government program
- halt to the program
- health program
- home-policy program
- housing program
- implementation of a program
- industrial development program
- innovative program
- in-plant training program
- integrated program
- interdisciplinary program of research
- intergovernmental program
- investment promotion program
- job-training program
- joint program
- land reform program
- large-scale program
- live program
- long-range program
- long-term program
- major program
- manned program
- marine program
- massive program
- maximum program
- medium-term programs
- militant program
- military-political program
- military-space programs
- minimum program
- modernization program
- monitoring and evaluating programs
- multilateral aid program
- national program
- nation-wide program
- natural resources development program
- negotiating program
- nondefense program
- non-nuclear defense program
- nuclear program
- nuclear test program
- nuclear-power program
- nuclear-weapons program
- operational program
- optional program
- party program
- Peace Program
- peaceful program
- performance of a program
- phased program
- pilot program
- political program
- population program
- power program
- price support program
- priority program
- privatization program
- production program
- program aimed at smth
- program for economic cooperation
- program for peace and international cooperation
- program has begun its most difficult period
- program has raised objections
- program of action
- program of activities
- program of consolidation
- program of general and complete disarmament
- program of gradual change
- program of measures
- program of militarization
- program of national rebirth
- program of research
- program of revival
- program of work
- promotion program
- public investment program
- public program
- reconstruction program
- recovery program
- reform program
- regional program
- regular program
- rehabilitation program
- research program
- resettlement program
- restructured program
- retraining program
- revised program
- revision of a program
- rural development program
- safeguards program
- safety standards program
- scientific program
- social program
- social welfare program
- sound program
- space exploration program
- space program
- special-purpose program
- Star Wars program
- Strategic Defense Initiative Program
- study program
- systematic assessment of the relevance, adequacy, progress, efficiency, effectiveness and impact of a program
- target program
- technical aid program
- terrorism reward program
- tough program
- training program
- unconstructive program
- under the program
- unemployment insurance program
- UNEP
- United Nations Environment Program
- utopian program
- vast program
- viable program
- war program
- wasteful program
- welfare program
- well-balanced program
- well-planned program
- well-thought-out program
- wide-ranging program
- work program
- world food program
- youth exchange program 2. vсоставлять программу, разрабатывать программу; программировать -
40 допустимый
acceptable, eligible, enable, enabled, feasible, tolerable, valid, alternative
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