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1 Fayol, Henri Louis
(1841–1925) Gen MgtFrench engineer and industrialist. First European to define management as a process, consisting, he argued, of five activities—planning, organizing, coordinating, commanding, and controlling—with further detail contained in 14 general principles. Fayol’s ideas were published in Administration Industrielle et Générale (1916), and were practiced by others, notably Alfred P. Sloan, Jr. -
2 Fayol, Henri
перс.упр. Файоль, Анри (1841-1925; один из основоположников классической теории менеджмента, разработавший известные принципы эффективного управления)See: -
3 classical school of management
упр. классическая школа менеджмента (наибольшее распространение получила в первой половине 20 в.; направление в теории менеджмента, основанное на выявлении универсальных принципов управления организацией в целом; в отличие от предшествующей научной школы менеджмента, концентрировавшей внимание на отдельных операциях)Syn:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > classical school of management
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4 classical organizational theory
упр. классическая организационная теория (направление в теории организации, в соответствии с которым компания должна иметь четкую структуру, основанную на иерархии, единоначалии и функциональном разделении труда; появление классической организационной теории связывают с именами А. Файоля и М. Вебера)Syn:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > classical organizational theory
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5 Urwick, Lyndall
перс.упр. Урвик, Линдал (1891-1983; британский теоретик менеджмента, пытавшийся совместить опыт научного менеджмента с работами Файоля)See: -
6 someter a disciplina
(v.) = subject to + discipline* * *(v.) = subject to + disciplineEx: Fayol saw workers as people who must be subjected to sharp discipline.
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7 administrative theory
упр. административная теория (первая завершенная теория управления, разработанная А.Файолем, рассматревшим особенности социальной организации, законы ее существования; выделившим сферы управления (техническую, коммерческую, финансовую, защитную, бухгалтерскую, администрирование); административная теория А.Файоля содержит четырнадцать универсальных принципов управления, которые можно применять в разных сферах управления и по отношению к организациям с различной организационно-правовой формой; впервые были четко выделены функции управления: планирование, организация, мотивация, контроль и координация)See: -
8 bridge
1. сущ.1) общ. мост2) СМИ, рекл. переход, связка (звуковой эффект, комментарий, музыка и т. д. между двумя эпизодами теле- или радиопрограммы или рекламы)3) рекл. реклама на развороте (реклама, размещенная на развороте журнала или книги)4) упр. мост, горизонтальная связь (по Файолю: связь, посредством которой могут общаться специалисты различных отделов одного уровня иерархии)See:2. гл.1) общ. соединять мостом2) общ. ликвидировать разрывto bridge the gap between smth. and smth. — ликвидировать разрыв между...
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9 Brech, Edward Francis Leopold
(b. 1909) Gen MgtBritish manager, writer, and historian. A publicizer and developer of the theories of Henri Fayol and Frederick Winslow Taylor, in common with Lyndall Urwick. Brech’s Principles and Practice of Management (1953), sets down a structural and functional approach to management. In the 1990s, Brech completed a history of British management.The ultimate business dictionary > Brech, Edward Francis Leopold
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10 business administration
Gen Mgt1. a form of management. Business administration is used as a synonym for management, notably in government or the public sector. This use has developed from the administration school of thought established by Henri Fayol, which defines management activities as a set of processes. He argued that to manage was to plan, organize, coordinate, command, and control. These principles were put into exemplary practice by Alfred P. Sloan, Jr. at General Motors and are often seen as characteristic of large bureaucracies.2. the establishment and maintenance of procedures, records, and regulations in the pursuit of a commercial activity. Business administration involves the conduct of activities leading to, and resulting from, the delivery of a product or service to the customer. Administration is often seen as paperwork and formfilling, but it reaches wider than that to encompass the coordination of all the procedures that enable a product or service to be delivered, together with the keeping of records that can be checked to identify errors or opportunities for improvement. -
11 Gulick, Luther
(1892–1993) Gen MgtU.S. academic. Member of President Roosevelt’s Committee on Administrative Management (1936–38), who, following the earlier work of Henri Fayol, coined the acronym POSDCORB to describe the various functions of management. -
12 management
Gen Mgt, HRthe use of professional skills for identifying and achieving organizational objectives through the deployment of appropriate resources. Management involves identifying what needs to be done, and organizing and supporting others to perform the necessary tasks. A manager has complex and ever-changing responsibilities, the focus of which shifts to reflect the issues, trends, and preoccupations of the time. At the beginning of the 20th century, the emphasis was both on supporting the organization’s administration and managing productivity through increased efficiency. Organizations following the models of Henri Fayol and Max Weber built the functional divisions of personnel management, production management, marketing management, operations management, and financial management. At the beginning of the 21st century, those original drivers are still much in evidence, although the emphasis has moved to the key areas of competence such as people management. Although management is a profession in its own right, its skill-set often applies to professionals of other disciplines. -
13 POSDCORB
abbr. Gen MgtPlanning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting, and Budgeting: coined in 1935 by Luther Gulick to describe the functional elements of the work of a chief executive. It is based on the functional analysis of management of Henri Fayol. -
14 Sloan, Alfred Pritchard
(1875–1966) Gen MgtU.S. industrialist. Chairman and C.E.O. of General Motors, which he built into the largest company in the world by developing decentralized organization structure and adopting the theories of Henri Fayol. Sloan’s divisional structure, which became the model for organizing large business, is described in My Years with General Motors (1963). -
15 Urwick, Lyndall Fownes
(1891–1983) Gen MgtBritish educator and consultant. Promulgator of the theories of Frederick Winslow Taylor and Henri Fayol, which he developed in Elements of Administration (1944). Urwick was a founder of the British Institute of Management (1947), and of the management consulting firm, Urwick Orr (1934). -
16 Lebon, Philippe
SUBJECT AREA: Public utilities[br]b. 29 May 1767 Bruchey, near Joinville, Franced. 2 December 1804 Paris, France[br]French pioneer of gas lighting.[br]Lebon was the son of a court official under Louis XV. He entered the Ecole des Ponts et Chaussées and graduated in 1792, by which time he had acquired a considerable reputation as a scientific engineer. He is credited with the invention of the firetube steam boiler and of the superheater, and he also devised an engine to work by gas, but from 1792 until his untimely death he worked mainly on his experiments to produce an inflammable gas for lighting purposes. He submitted a paper on the subject in 1799 to the Institut National and received a patent in the same year. The patent covers the detailed making and application of gas for light, heat and power, and the recovery of by-products. It describes the production of the gas by the carbonization of coal, although Lebon in feet used only wood gas for his experiments and demonstrations. He began demonstrations in a private house in Paris, but these attracted little attention. He achieved wider public interest when he moved to the Hôtel Seignelay, where he started a series of public demonstrations in 1801, but he attracted little profit, and in fact lost his money in his experiments. He then set up a plant near Rouen to manufacture wood tar, but his career was brought to an end by his brutal murder in the Champs Elysées in Paris. William Murdock was working along similar lines in England, although Lebon knew nothing of his experiments. The German entrepreneur F.A. Winsor visited Lebon and managed to discover the essentials of his processes, which he turned to good account in England with the founding of the Gas, Light \& Coke Company.[br]Further ReadingS.T.McCloy, 1952, French Inventors of the Eighteenth Century.A.Fayol, 1943, Philippe Lebon et le gaz d'éclair-age.LRD
См. также в других словарях:
FAYOL (H.) — FAYOL HENRI (1841 1925) Élève de l’École des mines, puis ingénieur, Fayol devient, en 1888, directeur général d’un grand groupe minier et métallurgique. Frappé par les insuffisances que présente l’organisation du travail dans ce groupe, il… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Fayol — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Henri Fayol (1841–1925), französischer Bauingenieur Lily Fayol (1914–1999), französische Sängerin und Schauspielerin Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demsel … Deutsch Wikipedia
Fayol — [fa jɔl], Henri, französischer Betriebswirtschaftler, * Konstantinopel 29. 7. 1841, ✝ Paris 19. 11. 1925; einer der Begründer der betriebswirtschaftlichen Organisationslehre (Organisation), sah in der Rationalisierung der Verwaltung den Ansatz… … Universal-Lexikon
fayol — (fa io ; l l ne se prononce pas) s. m. Terme de marine. Nom des haricots secs distribués à bord. Ce fayol blanc est plus petit que le rouge. Quand doublerons nous le cap fayol ? plaisanterie des marins pour dire quand cesserons nous d en être… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Fayol — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Ne doit pas être confondu avec Fayolle. Personnalités Henri Fayol (1841 1925), ingénieur français. Théoricien de la … Wikipédia en Français
Fayol, Henri — (1841 1925) engineer, administrator Born in Constantinople (Istanbul) in present day Turkey, Henri Fayol, who is considered a pioneer in management theory, was the first Frenchman to question the nature of management itself. Director… … France. A reference guide from Renaissance to the Present
Fayol-Brücke — eine auf Fayol zurückgehende horizontale ⇡ Kommunikationsbeziehung zwischen Handlungsträgern der gleichen Ebene der Hierarchie, mit der, zur Steigerung der ⇡ Dispositionsfähigkeit, von der strengen Anwendung des ⇡ Einliniensystems abgewichen wird … Lexikon der Economics
Fayol — Henry, 1841–1925, französischer Bergbauingenieur, Verwaltungsfachmann und einer der Begründer der betriebswirtschaftlichen Organisationslehre. F. betonte die Notwendigkeit des Verwaltungsunterrichts neben der technischen Ausbildung… … Lexikon der Economics
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Henri Fayol — (1841 in Istanbul – 1925 in Paris) was a French management theorist. Fayol was one of the most influential contributors to modern concepts of management, having proposed that there are five primary functions of management: (1) planning, (2)… … Wikipedia
Henri Fayol — Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada, como revistas especializadas, monografías, prensa diaria o páginas de Internet fidedignas. Puedes añadirlas así o avisar … Wikipedia Español
