-
1 FASTR
a.1) fast, firm, sticking fast to the spot; hrútr f. (held fast, entangled) á meðal viða; f. á velli, standing fast (in battle); standa f. fyrir, to stand fast (firm);3) of a meeting: þá er sóknarþing er fast, during the session;4) firm, faithful (fast heit, loforð, föst trú); fullr ok f., definitive, permanent (þessi grið skulu vera full ok föst);5) strong, hard (f. bardagi); fast atkvæði, hard syllable (ending in a double consonant);6) til fasta, fast, firmly; ráða, mæla, heita til fasta, to make a firm agreement.* * *1.adj. [wanting in Ulf., who renders βέβαιος etc. by tulgus; but common to all other Teut. idioms; A. S. fæst; Engl. fast; O. H. G. fasti; Germ. fest; Swed.-Dan. fast]:—fast, firm, esp. with the notion of sticking fast to the spot; hrútr f. (held fast, entangled) á meðal viða, 655 vii. 2; fastr á velli, standing fast, e. g. in a battle, Fms. xi. 246; vera, standa f. fyrir, to stand fast, Þorst. St. 53; f. á fótum, of a bondsman whose feet are bound fast to the soil, Grág. ii. 192, Nj. 27: grið-fastr, home-bound, of a servant: the phrase, e-t er fast fyrir, a thing is hard to win, difficult, Lv. 94, Fms. xi. 32, Ld. 154.β. fast, close; f. í verkum, hard at work, Grág. i. 135 (Ed. 1853); þeir menn allir er í dómi sitja eðr í gögnum eru fastir, engaged, 488; fastr ok fégjarn, close and covetous, Fms. x. 420; f. af drykk, Sturl. iii. 125.γ. of a meeting; þá er sóknar-þing er fast, i. e. during the session, Grág. i. 422: sam-fastr, fast together, continuous, 156; á-fastr, q. v.δ. firm; metaph., fast heit, loforð, etc., a fast, faithful promise, word, Eg. 29; föst trú, fast faith, cp. stað-f., steadfast; geð-f., trú-f., vin-f., etc.ε. bound to pay; at aurum eigi meirum en hann var fastr, to the amount of his debt, N. G. L. i. 36.ζ. gramm., fast atkvæði, a hard syllable ending in a double consonant, Skálda 171.2. neut. in various phrases; sitja fast, to sit fast, Sks. 372; standa fast, to stand fast, Edda 33; halda f., to hold fast, Fms. i. 159; binda fast, to bind fast, Ísl. ii. 103, Fas. i. 530; liggja fast, to be fast set, steadfast, of the eyes, Sturl. ii. 189; drekka fast, to drink hard, Fms. ii. 259; sofa fast, to be fast asleep, i. 9; þegja fast, to be dumb, not say a word, 655 xxxi A. 4; leita fast eptir, to urge, press hard, Ld. 322; fylgja fast, to follow fast, Dropl. 26, Fas. ii. 505; eldask fast, to age fast, Eb. 150; ryðjask um fast, to make a hard onslaught, Nj. 9; leggja fast at, to close with one in a sea-fight, Fms. ii. 312, hence fastr bardagi, a close engagement, Róm. 272; telja fast á e-n, to give one a severe lesson, Fms. ii. 119.β. as adv., hyrndr fast, very much horned, Lv. 69.γ. the phrase, til fasta, fast, firmly; ráða, mæla, heita til f., to make a firm agreement, Bjarn. 61, Band. 20, Fms. ii. 125; cp. the mod. phrase, fyrir fullt ok fast, definitively.2.n. the prey of a bear which he drags into his lair; cp. Ivar Aasen s. v. fastra, of a bear, to drag a carcase into his lair (Norse); hence the phrase, liggja á fasti, of a wild beast devouring its prey, Landn. 235 (of a white bear). Icel. now say, liggja á pasti, and in metaph. sense pastr, vigour, energy; pastrs-lauss, weak, feeble, etc. -
2 fastr
п. крепкийд-а. fæst (а. fast), д-в-н. festi (н. fest), ш., д., нор. fast -
3 staðfastr
a.1) residing, abiding (var hann staðfastr á Haðalandi);2) steadfast (þú ert staðfastari en flestir menn aðrir);3) faithful, staunch (staðfastr vinum sínum);4) firm, settled (staðfastr dómr); staðfast í skapi e-s, fixed in one’s mind. -
4 jarðfastr
a. fixed in the earth (jarðfastr steinn). -
5 fé·fastr
adj.скупой, = fastr af fé -
6 á-fastr
adj. made fast, fastened to, joined to; ef hapt er a. hrossi, Grág. i. 436; eldhúsit var á. útibúrinu, Nj. 75; þær ( the comets) eru á. himni, Rb. 478: metaph., andligum hlutum áfastar, connected with, H. E. i. 511. -
7 bein-fastr
adj., b. sár, a wound to the bone, Sturl. ii. 222, 655 xi. -
8 blá-fastr
adj. very strong, Karl. 551. -
9 borð-fastr
adj. maintained at one’s table, Sks. 259. -
10 búð-fastr
adj. living in a booth, Grág. i. 32. -
11 grið-fastr
adj. having a home, Lex. Poët. -
12 grunn-fastr
adj. fast aground, Bs. ii. 48. -
13 hag-fastr
adj. of cattle, grazing constantly, Rb. -
14 haus-fastr
adj. seated in the skull, Bs. i. 641. -
15 heima-fastr
adj. having a fixed home, H. E. ii. 85. -
16 heimilis-fastr
adj. having a fixed homestead, Grág. i. 52, ii. 45, Vm. 97, D. I. i. 277, 303. -
17 heit-fastr
adj. true to one’s word, Sturl. ii. 133, Hkr. iii. 252. -
18 himin-fastr
adj. fixed in heaven, of stars, Stj. 12. -
19 hríð-fastr
adj. held fast by a storm, Sturl. ii. 235, Fms. ii. 239. -
20 hug-fastr
adj. steadfast, El. 24.
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