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faster

  • 1 föður-systir

    [whence Dan. faster], f. a father’s sister, Grág. i. 171, Fms. iv. 24; füðursystur-dóttir, the daughter of a father’s sister, a niece, Hkr. iii. 170.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > föður-systir

  • 2 SIGLA

    * * *
    I)
    (-da, -t), v.
    sigla af landi, to stand off the land;
    sigla at landi, to stand in to land;
    sigla í haf, á haf, til hafs, to stand out to sea;
    sigla á skip, to run into a ship;
    sigla meira, to set more sails;
    sigla um e-n, to sail by one;
    sigla um Eyrarsund, to sail through the Sound;
    sigla um, to get under weigh, set sail (þegar er þeir höfðu um siglt, þá gaf þeim byr);
    with the course in acc., þat er sögn manna, at Skopti hafi fyrstr Norðmanna siglt Njörvasund, was the first Northman to sail through N.;
    with the weather in acc. (þeir sigla norðr um Sognsæ byr góðan ok bjart veðr);
    veðr siglanda, weather fit for sailing;
    2) fig., sigla á veðr e-m, to get to windward of one, take the wind out of his sails (engi maðr mun hafa siglt á veðr jafnmörgum höfðingjum);
    sigla milli skers ok báru, to sail between Scylla and Charybdis;
    3) to go as with sails (sigldi íkorninn í milli limanna á öðru tré).
    f. mast (fyrir framan siglu).
    * * *
    ð or d, [segl], to sail; sigla ok róa. Eg. 86, Grág. ii. 130; s. af landi, to stand off the land, Landn. 26; s. at landi, to stand in to land; s. með landi, to sail along shore; s. rétt í vestr, í norðr, Eg. 86, Landn. 25; s. út ór ánni, Þórð. 26; s. í haf, á haf, or til hafs, to stand out to sea, Ld. 32, Nj. 4, Fms. vi. 359; en er þeir höfðu um siglt, sailed by, Fms. v. 305; freisia ef þeir sigli svá um oss fram, Orkn. 402; s. undan, to sail away, id.; s. meira, to sail faster, Ó. H. 182; s. eptir e-m, id.; sigla djarfliga. Fms. vii. 67; s. á skip, to strike against, x. 76: the distance or course in acc., sigla þeir sunnan fyrir Stað tuttugu vikur sævar, xi. 122; þá mun siglt vera tylpt fyrir sunnan Ísland, then the course will be a ‘tylpt’ south of Iceland, Landn. 25; segla menn, at Skopti hafi fyrstr Norðmanna siglt Njörva-sund, that S. is the first Northman that sailed by N., Fms. vii. 66; s. lítinn byr ok fagran, ii. 182; sigla þeir góða byri, x. 260; sigldi hann inn um Agðanes vá mikinn storm, at …, ix. 314: sigldi hann ór Suðreyjum svá mikla sigling. at …, he sailed so famous a voyage, that…, Landn. 214; þeir sigla norðr um Sognsæ byr góðan ok bjart veðr, Eg. 120; sigli þér sælir! (Gr. εὐπλοειτε), Am. 32.
    2. in Icel. sigla also means to travel, like Fr. voyager; hann sigldi þrysvar, went thrice abroad; kálfr sigldi, kom út naut, kusi lifð’ og dó ‘ann, a ditty; hence sigldr, part. travelled, and ó-sigldr, untravelled.
    II. metaph. phrases; sigla á veðr e-m, to get to windward of one, take the wind out of his sails; engi maðr mun meirr hafa siglt á veðr jafnmörgum höfðingjum, Band. 39 new Ed.; sigla milli skers ok báru, between the skerry and the billow, between Scylla and Charybdis, Fms. ii. 268, Fb. iii. 402; þeir höföu sigr er ú-vænna þóttu út sigla, they won the race who were thought to have the least chance at the start, Sturl. iii. 251; þótt þér þykki eigi úvænt út sigla, though the chance be small at the start, 237.
    2. to go as with sails; sigldi hann millum limanna á annat tré, of a squirrel leaping from tree to tree, Ó. H. 85.
    III. rccipr., þeir sigldusk nær í sundi einu, Korm. 230: part. gerund, siglanda segltækt, fit for sailing; siglanda væri þetta veðr fyrir Jaðar, ef …, Ó. H. 138; ú-siglanda veðr, weather not fit for sailing.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SIGLA

  • 3 SYSTIR

    * * *
    (gen., acc., dat. systur, pl. systr), f.
    1) sister;
    2) sister of charity, nun.
    * * *
    f., gen. acc. and dat. systur, pl. nom. and acc. systr, gen. systra, dat. systrum; [Goth. swistar; A. S. swuster; Engl. sister; O. H. G. swestar; Germ. schwester; Dan. söster; Swed. syster; Lat. soror]:—a sister, Nj. 30, Grág. i. 288, passim; s. samfeðra, sammæðra, 170; al-systir, hálf-systir, a half-sister; móður-systir (Dan. moster), a mothers-sister, aunt; föður-s. (Dan. faster), a father’s-sister, aunt; afa-s., ömmu-s., a great aunt.
    II. metaph. in addressing; eigi má ek hljóð vera, sæl systirin, segir griðkona, Grett. 170 new Ed.; allra-s., all men’s sister, a nickname, Landn.; leik-s., stall-s., a play-sister; fóstur-s., a foster-sister: eccl., Guð vakti þik, systir, Bs. i. 438; bræðr ok systr, Hom. 32.
    2. a sister of charity, nun, Ann. 1343; systra-klaustr, a nunnery, H. E. i. 470; systra lifnaðr, lag, id., 470, 476.
    COMPDS: systurbarn, systrabörn, systurdóttir, systradætr, systursonr, systrasynir.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SYSTIR

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