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1 dry-farming
m (pl ø + s) с.-х.сухое [богарное\] земледелие -
2 dry-farming
сущ. -
3 hobby farming
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4 culture sur brűlis
- вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > culture sur brűlis
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5 ostréiculture
разведение устриц
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oyster farming
There are two types of oyster farming: suspension culture, in which oysters are grown off bottom, in floating trays, is a labor-intensive form of cultivation that requires continuous tending and cleaning of both gear and shellfish, and bottom culture, which is similar to conventional crop farming on land; it involves selecting areas of the sea floor that provide a natural food supply, necessary currents, minimum exposure to predators, and proper temperature and then "seeding" the bottom with shellfish stock that are left to grow to market size. Then they are harvested with a bottom drag from a boat. Both suspension culture and bottom culture depend on natural food supplies for growing the shellfish being raised. (Source: MSTF)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ostréiculture
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6 aridoculture
агротехнические приемы для засушливых районов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dry farming
A system of extensive agriculture allowing the production of crops without irrigation in areas of limited rainfall. Dry farming involves conserving soil moisture through mulching, frequent fallowing, maintenance of a fine tilth by cross-ploughing, repeated working of the soil after rainfall and removal of any weeds that would take up some of the moisture. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > aridoculture
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7 agriculture intensive
интенсивное фермерское хозяйство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
intensive farming
Farming in which as much use is made of the land as possible by growing crops close together or by growing several crops in a year or by using large amounts of fertilizers. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > agriculture intensive
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8 culture irriguée
ирригационное земледелие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
irrigation farming
Farming based on the artificial distribution and application of water to arable land to initiate and maintain plant growth. (Source: GOODa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > culture irriguée
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9 agriculture biologique
- применение в сельскохозяйственной деятельности только органических удобрений
применение в сельскохозяйственной деятельности только органических удобрений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organic farming
Farming without the use of industrially made fertilizers or pesticides. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > agriculture biologique
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10 élevage extensif de bétail
экстенсивные методы ведения фермерского хозяйства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
extensive cattle farming
Farming system practiced in very large farms, characterized by low levels of inputs per unit area of land; in such situations the stocking rate, the number of livestock units per area, is low. (Source: GOODa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > élevage extensif de bétail
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11 élevage industriel
промышленная ферма
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
factory farming
The technique of capital intensive animal-raising in an artificial environment, used for chicken, egg, turkey, beef, veal and pork production. Animals are restrained in a controlled indoor environment and their food is brought to them. The building take on the appearance of industrial units. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > élevage industriel
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12 ferme avicole
птицеводческое фермерское хозяйство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
poultry farming
One of the commonest of agricultural occupations. Many urban households and many farms maintain some chickens for both meat and eggs. (Source: LOGIE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ferme avicole
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13 élevage de bétail
разведение домашнего скота
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
livestock breeding
The raising of livestock by crossing different varieties to obtain new varieties with desired characteristics. (Source: PHC)
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разведение домашнего скота на фермах
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
livestock farming
Breeding of cattle, horses and similar animals. (Source: CEDa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > élevage de bétail
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14 mytiliculture
разведение моллюсков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mussel farming
Breeding of mussels for sale as food. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mytiliculture
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15 pisciculture
разведение рыб
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fish farming
Raising of fish in inland waters, estuaries or coastal waters. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pisciculture
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16 technique culturale
сельскохозяйственные методы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
farming technique
The business, art, or skill of agriculture. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > technique culturale
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17 cultures selon les courbes de niveau
- сельскохозяйственные работы, осуществляемые по контуру
сельскохозяйственные работы, осуществляемые по контуру
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
contour farming
The performing of cultivations along lines connecting points of equal elevation so reducing the loss of top soil by erosion, increasing the capacity of the soil to retain water and reducing the pollution of water by soil. (Source: ALLa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > cultures selon les courbes de niveau
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18 exploitation mixte
смешанное фермерское хозяйство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mixed farming
Type of agriculture based on the combination of crop production and cattle raising. (Source: GREMES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > exploitation mixte
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19 dry
adj.1. agric.:dry -farming — безырригацио́нная обрабо́тка земли́
2. (vin) сухо́й;Champagne dry (extra-dry) — сухо́е шампа́нское
■ т кокте́йль -
20 impact de l'aquaculture sur l'environnement
воздействие аквакультуры на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of aquaculture
Fish farming pollutes the water with nutrients, methane and hydrogen sulphide which threaten both farmed fish and other marine life. Dangerous pesticides have been used to treat infestations of sea lice. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact de l'aquaculture sur l'environnement
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См. также в других словарях:
farming — farm‧ing [ˈfɑːmɪŋ ǁ ˈfɑːrmɪŋ] noun [uncountable] FARMING the practice or business of growing crops or keeping animals on a farm: • modern methods of farming • the UK s farming industry ˌdry ˈfarming FARMING farming methods used in dry areas where … Financial and business terms
Farming — bezeichnet: den internationalen (aus dem englischen stammenden) Fachbegriff für Landwirtschaft; u. a.: Dry Farming, Anbaumethode im Bereich Trockengrenze des Regenfeldbaus Industrial Farming, Industrielle Landwirtschaft Organic Farming,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Farming — Farm ing, a. Pertaining to agriculture; devoted to, adapted to, or engaged in, farming; as, farming tools; farming land; a farming community. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
farming — Farming was the mainstay of the economies of the societies of the ancient world, including those of Mesopotamia and the regions that adjoined it. In fact, most modern scholars think that agriculture originated around 9000 b.c. in the Near East … Ancient Mesopotamia dictioary
farming — 1590s, action of farming out, verbal noun from FARM (Cf. farm) (v.). Meaning husbandry attested by 1733 … Etymology dictionary
Farming — Farm ing, n. The business of cultivating land. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
farming — *agriculture, husbandry … New Dictionary of Synonyms
farming — [n] producing crops, raising animals agriculture, agronomics, agronomy, breeding, crop raising, cultivation, culture, feeding, fertilizing, gardening, geoponics, gleaning, grazing, growing, harvesting, homesteading, hydroponics, landscaping,… … New thesaurus
farming — [fär′miŋ] adj. of or for agriculture n. 1. the business of operating a FARM (n. 3 & 4) 2. the letting out to farm of land, revenue, etc … English World dictionary
farming — Synonyms and related words: agrarian, agrarianism, agricultural, agricultural geology, agriculture, agrology, agronomic, agronomics, agronomy, arable, contour farming, cultivation, culture, dirt farming, dry farming, dryland farming, farm, farm… … Moby Thesaurus
farming — /fahr ming/, n. 1. the business of operating a farm. 2. the practice of letting or leasing taxes, revenue, etc., for collection. [1545 55; FARM + ING1] * * * (as used in expressions) fish farming dairy farming factory farming no till farming… … Universalium