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fĭgūra

  • 101 tropicus

    trŏpĭcus, a, um, adj., = tropikos.
    I.
    Lit., of or belonging to a turn or turning, tropical:

    Capricornus,

    i. e. where the sun turns back, Aus. Idyll. 16, 7; cf. id. Ecl. de Ratione Diei Anni, 2; Manil. 3, 614.—
    II.
    Trop.
    * A.
    trŏpĭca, ōrum, n., changes, alterations:

    pecuniae cupiditas haec tropica instituit,

    Petr. 88.—
    B.
    In the later rhet. lang., figurative, metaphorical, tropical (late Lat.):

    figura,

    Gell. 13, 24, 31: locutiones, Aug. contra Mendac. 10.— Adv.: trŏpĭcē, figuratively:

    loqui maluit,

    Aug. Genes. ad Lit. 4, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tropicus

  • 102 turbinatus

    turbĭnātus, a, um, adj. [2. turbo], coneshaped, pointed like a cone, conical.
    I.
    In gen.:

    adamas... turbinatus in mucronem,

    Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 56; 11, 37, 69, § 181. — Comp.:

    turbinatior piris figura,

    Plin. 15, 15, 17, § 58.—
    II.
    As adj. propr.:

    lapis Turbinatus,

    Inscr. Orell. 3304 and 6616.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > turbinatus

  • 103 vaenundo

    vēnum-do or vēnun-do ( vaen-; also separately, vēnum do, v. infra), dĕdi, dătum, 1, v. a. [2. venus-do, whence also vendo, by contraction], to sell, used chiefly of the sale of captured slaves (not in Cic.) hostes praeter senatores omnes venumdati sunt, Liv. 4, 29, 4:

    multitudo alia civium Campanorum venum data,

    id. 26, 16, 6:

    Numidae puberes interfecti, alii omnes venundati,

    Sall. J. 91, 6:

    captivos,

    Suet. Aug. 21; Tac. A. 14, 33; 13, 39; id. H. 1, 68; id. Agr. 28; Flor. 4, 12, 52: tuque, o Minoa venundata Scylla figura, tondes, etc., sold for, i. e. bribed by, Prop. 3, 19 (4, 18), 21:

    sententiam,

    to put up for sale, Tac. A. 11, 22 fin. —

    In tmesi: se venum a principibus datos Poeno,

    Liv. 24, 47, 6:

    praedam venum aut dono datum,

    Sall. H. 1, 41, 17 Dietsch.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vaenundo

  • 104 velut

    vĕl-ut or vĕl-ŭti, adv. (cf. vel, II.), even as, just as, like as.
    I.
    Correl., with a foll. sic or ita (very rare).
    A.
    In gen.:

    velut in cantu et fidibus, sic ex corporis totius naturā et figurā varios motus ciere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20 (al. vel ut):

    cum velut Sagunti excidium Hannibali, sic, etc.,

    Liv. 31, 18, 9:

    velut per fistulam, ita per apertam vitis medullam umor trahitur,

    Col. 3, 18, 5.—
    B.
    In partic., to introduce comparisons: veluti Consul, cum, etc.... sic exspectabat populus, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 87 Vahl.):

    ac veluti magno in populo cum saepe coorta est Seditio... Sic, etc.,

    Verg. A. 1 148; v. infra, II. B. 2., and atque, II. 4.—
    II.
    Absol.
    A.
    In gen.:

    studeo hunc lenonem perdere, velut meum erum macerat,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 1, 2:

    cum repente instructas velut in acie certo gradulegiones accedere Galli viderent,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:

    ne vitam silentio transeant veluti pecora, quae, etc.,

    Sall. C. 1, 1:

    veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit,

    Verg. A. 2, 379. —With abl. absol.:

    cum velut inter pugnae fugaeque consilium trepidante equitatu,

    Liv. 1, 14, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. id. 1, 31, 3; 1, 29, 4; 1, 53, 5; 2, 12, 13.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To connect, by way of example, a single instance with an established general proposition, as, for instance, for example:

    hoc est incepta efficere pulchre, veluti mihi Evenit, ut ovans praedā onustus incederem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 145; id. Rud. 3, 1, 4; id. Merc. 2, 1, 3; cf. id. Aul. 3, 4, 3; id. Curc. 5, 3, 4; id. Truc. 2, 1, 35; 2, 7, 19:

    numquam tam male est Siculis, quin aliquid facete et commode dicant: veluti in hac re aiebant, In labores Herculis, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 95:

    ut illi dubia quaedam res... probetur: velut apud Socraticum Aeschinem demonstrat Socrates, etc.,

    id. Inv. 1, 31, 51:

    est etiam admiratio nonnulla in bestiis aquatilibus iis, quae gignuntur in terrā. Veluti crocodili, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 48, 124; id. Fin. 2, 35, 116; cf.:

    multa conjecta sunt aliud alio tempore, velut hoc, etc.,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23:

    velut in hac quaestione plerique dixerunt,

    id. N. D. 1, 1, 2:

    velut iste chorus virtutum in eculeum inpositus imagines constituit,

    id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:

    aliae quoque artes minores habent multiplicem materiam, velut architectonice,

    Quint. 2, 21, 8:

    sermonibus ejus fruebar, veluti fuit illa sermocinatio,

    Gell. 19, 8, 1.—
    2.
    To introduce a comparison or figurative expression, as, like, as it were: concurrunt veluti venti, cum spiritus Austri, etc., Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 423 Vahl.); 6, 3 (ib. v. 431 ib.):

    frena dabat Sipylus, veluti cum, etc.,

    Ov. M. 6, 231:

    migrantes cernas totāque ex urbe ruentes, Ac, veluti ingentem formicae farris acervum Cum populant, etc.,

    Verg. A. 4, 402; cf.

    supra, I. B.: hic velut hereditate relictum odium paternum conservavit, etc.,

    Nep. Hann. 1, 3:

    quoddam simplex orationis condimentum, quod sentitur latente judicio velut palato,

    Quint. 6, 3, 19:

    ducetur rerum ipsā serie velut duce,

    id. 10, 7, 6: haec velut sagina dicendi, id. 10, 5, 17:

    inaequalia tantum et velut confragosa,

    id. 8, 5, 29:

    haec est velut imperatoria virtus,

    id. 7, 10, 13.—
    3.
    To introduce a hypothetical comparative clause, just as if, just as though, as if, as though.
    a.
    Usually velut si:

    absentis Ariovisti crudelitatem, velut si coram adesset, horrerent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 32:

    tantus patres metus de summā rerum cepit, velut si jam ad portas hostis esset,

    Liv. 21, 16, 2; Quint. 2, 13, 1:

    velut si urbem adgressurus Scipio foret, ita, etc.,

    Liv. 29, 28, 9:

    facies inducitur illis (corporibus mixtis) Una, velut si quis, etc.,

    Ov. M. 4, 375.—
    b.
    Sometimes, in this sense, velut alone:

    saepe, velut gemmas ejus signumque probarem, Per causam memini me tetigisse manum,

    Tib. 1, 6, 25 (21); Ov. M. 4, 596:

    velut ea res nihil ad religionem pertinuisset,

    Liv. 2, 36, 1:

    velut abundarent omnia,

    id. 2, 41, 9:

    me quoque juvat, velut ipse in parte laboris ac periculi fuerim, ad finem pervenisse, etc.,

    id. 31, 1, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > velut

  • 105 veluti

    vĕl-ut or vĕl-ŭti, adv. (cf. vel, II.), even as, just as, like as.
    I.
    Correl., with a foll. sic or ita (very rare).
    A.
    In gen.:

    velut in cantu et fidibus, sic ex corporis totius naturā et figurā varios motus ciere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20 (al. vel ut):

    cum velut Sagunti excidium Hannibali, sic, etc.,

    Liv. 31, 18, 9:

    velut per fistulam, ita per apertam vitis medullam umor trahitur,

    Col. 3, 18, 5.—
    B.
    In partic., to introduce comparisons: veluti Consul, cum, etc.... sic exspectabat populus, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 87 Vahl.):

    ac veluti magno in populo cum saepe coorta est Seditio... Sic, etc.,

    Verg. A. 1 148; v. infra, II. B. 2., and atque, II. 4.—
    II.
    Absol.
    A.
    In gen.:

    studeo hunc lenonem perdere, velut meum erum macerat,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 1, 2:

    cum repente instructas velut in acie certo gradulegiones accedere Galli viderent,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:

    ne vitam silentio transeant veluti pecora, quae, etc.,

    Sall. C. 1, 1:

    veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit,

    Verg. A. 2, 379. —With abl. absol.:

    cum velut inter pugnae fugaeque consilium trepidante equitatu,

    Liv. 1, 14, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. id. 1, 31, 3; 1, 29, 4; 1, 53, 5; 2, 12, 13.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To connect, by way of example, a single instance with an established general proposition, as, for instance, for example:

    hoc est incepta efficere pulchre, veluti mihi Evenit, ut ovans praedā onustus incederem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 145; id. Rud. 3, 1, 4; id. Merc. 2, 1, 3; cf. id. Aul. 3, 4, 3; id. Curc. 5, 3, 4; id. Truc. 2, 1, 35; 2, 7, 19:

    numquam tam male est Siculis, quin aliquid facete et commode dicant: veluti in hac re aiebant, In labores Herculis, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 95:

    ut illi dubia quaedam res... probetur: velut apud Socraticum Aeschinem demonstrat Socrates, etc.,

    id. Inv. 1, 31, 51:

    est etiam admiratio nonnulla in bestiis aquatilibus iis, quae gignuntur in terrā. Veluti crocodili, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 48, 124; id. Fin. 2, 35, 116; cf.:

    multa conjecta sunt aliud alio tempore, velut hoc, etc.,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23:

    velut in hac quaestione plerique dixerunt,

    id. N. D. 1, 1, 2:

    velut iste chorus virtutum in eculeum inpositus imagines constituit,

    id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:

    aliae quoque artes minores habent multiplicem materiam, velut architectonice,

    Quint. 2, 21, 8:

    sermonibus ejus fruebar, veluti fuit illa sermocinatio,

    Gell. 19, 8, 1.—
    2.
    To introduce a comparison or figurative expression, as, like, as it were: concurrunt veluti venti, cum spiritus Austri, etc., Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 423 Vahl.); 6, 3 (ib. v. 431 ib.):

    frena dabat Sipylus, veluti cum, etc.,

    Ov. M. 6, 231:

    migrantes cernas totāque ex urbe ruentes, Ac, veluti ingentem formicae farris acervum Cum populant, etc.,

    Verg. A. 4, 402; cf.

    supra, I. B.: hic velut hereditate relictum odium paternum conservavit, etc.,

    Nep. Hann. 1, 3:

    quoddam simplex orationis condimentum, quod sentitur latente judicio velut palato,

    Quint. 6, 3, 19:

    ducetur rerum ipsā serie velut duce,

    id. 10, 7, 6: haec velut sagina dicendi, id. 10, 5, 17:

    inaequalia tantum et velut confragosa,

    id. 8, 5, 29:

    haec est velut imperatoria virtus,

    id. 7, 10, 13.—
    3.
    To introduce a hypothetical comparative clause, just as if, just as though, as if, as though.
    a.
    Usually velut si:

    absentis Ariovisti crudelitatem, velut si coram adesset, horrerent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 32:

    tantus patres metus de summā rerum cepit, velut si jam ad portas hostis esset,

    Liv. 21, 16, 2; Quint. 2, 13, 1:

    velut si urbem adgressurus Scipio foret, ita, etc.,

    Liv. 29, 28, 9:

    facies inducitur illis (corporibus mixtis) Una, velut si quis, etc.,

    Ov. M. 4, 375.—
    b.
    Sometimes, in this sense, velut alone:

    saepe, velut gemmas ejus signumque probarem, Per causam memini me tetigisse manum,

    Tib. 1, 6, 25 (21); Ov. M. 4, 596:

    velut ea res nihil ad religionem pertinuisset,

    Liv. 2, 36, 1:

    velut abundarent omnia,

    id. 2, 41, 9:

    me quoque juvat, velut ipse in parte laboris ac periculi fuerim, ad finem pervenisse, etc.,

    id. 31, 1, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > veluti

  • 106 venum do

    vēnum-do or vēnun-do ( vaen-; also separately, vēnum do, v. infra), dĕdi, dătum, 1, v. a. [2. venus-do, whence also vendo, by contraction], to sell, used chiefly of the sale of captured slaves (not in Cic.) hostes praeter senatores omnes venumdati sunt, Liv. 4, 29, 4:

    multitudo alia civium Campanorum venum data,

    id. 26, 16, 6:

    Numidae puberes interfecti, alii omnes venundati,

    Sall. J. 91, 6:

    captivos,

    Suet. Aug. 21; Tac. A. 14, 33; 13, 39; id. H. 1, 68; id. Agr. 28; Flor. 4, 12, 52: tuque, o Minoa venundata Scylla figura, tondes, etc., sold for, i. e. bribed by, Prop. 3, 19 (4, 18), 21:

    sententiam,

    to put up for sale, Tac. A. 11, 22 fin. —

    In tmesi: se venum a principibus datos Poeno,

    Liv. 24, 47, 6:

    praedam venum aut dono datum,

    Sall. H. 1, 41, 17 Dietsch.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > venum do

  • 107 venumdo

    vēnum-do or vēnun-do ( vaen-; also separately, vēnum do, v. infra), dĕdi, dătum, 1, v. a. [2. venus-do, whence also vendo, by contraction], to sell, used chiefly of the sale of captured slaves (not in Cic.) hostes praeter senatores omnes venumdati sunt, Liv. 4, 29, 4:

    multitudo alia civium Campanorum venum data,

    id. 26, 16, 6:

    Numidae puberes interfecti, alii omnes venundati,

    Sall. J. 91, 6:

    captivos,

    Suet. Aug. 21; Tac. A. 14, 33; 13, 39; id. H. 1, 68; id. Agr. 28; Flor. 4, 12, 52: tuque, o Minoa venundata Scylla figura, tondes, etc., sold for, i. e. bribed by, Prop. 3, 19 (4, 18), 21:

    sententiam,

    to put up for sale, Tac. A. 11, 22 fin. —

    In tmesi: se venum a principibus datos Poeno,

    Liv. 24, 47, 6:

    praedam venum aut dono datum,

    Sall. H. 1, 41, 17 Dietsch.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > venumdo

  • 108 venundo

    vēnum-do or vēnun-do ( vaen-; also separately, vēnum do, v. infra), dĕdi, dătum, 1, v. a. [2. venus-do, whence also vendo, by contraction], to sell, used chiefly of the sale of captured slaves (not in Cic.) hostes praeter senatores omnes venumdati sunt, Liv. 4, 29, 4:

    multitudo alia civium Campanorum venum data,

    id. 26, 16, 6:

    Numidae puberes interfecti, alii omnes venundati,

    Sall. J. 91, 6:

    captivos,

    Suet. Aug. 21; Tac. A. 14, 33; 13, 39; id. H. 1, 68; id. Agr. 28; Flor. 4, 12, 52: tuque, o Minoa venundata Scylla figura, tondes, etc., sold for, i. e. bribed by, Prop. 3, 19 (4, 18), 21:

    sententiam,

    to put up for sale, Tac. A. 11, 22 fin. —

    In tmesi: se venum a principibus datos Poeno,

    Liv. 24, 47, 6:

    praedam venum aut dono datum,

    Sall. H. 1, 41, 17 Dietsch.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > venundo

  • 109 vernilis

    vernīlis, e, adj. [verna], of or belonging to a home-born slave (verna), slavish, i. e.,
    I.
    Mean, fawning, servile:

    blanditiae,

    Tac. H. 2, 59:

    corpora,

    Quint. Decl. 9, 12.—
    * II.
    Jesting, pert, waggish:

    dictum,

    Tac. H. 3, 32 fin.—Adv.: vernīlĭter, slavishly, servilely:

    fungi officiis,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 108: nimis hoc fit verniliter, i. e. with fawning flattery, cringingly, Caecil. ap. Non. 42, 27:

    haec ipsa non verniliter, nec eā figurā, quā, etc.,

    jestingly, jokingly, Sen. Ben. 2, 11, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vernilis

  • 110 virgineus

    virgĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [virgo], of or belonging to a maiden or virgin, maidenly, virgin ( poet. for virginalis):

    figura,

    Tib. 3, 4, 89:

    forma,

    Ov. M. 3, 607:

    vultus,

    id. ib. 5, 563;

    10, 631: facies,

    id. ib. 8, 323:

    comptus,

    Lucr. 1, 87:

    pudor,

    Tib. 1, 4, 14:

    rubor,

    Verg. G. 1, 430:

    decor,

    Sen. Med. 75:

    sacra,

    offered by a maiden, Petr. 134:

    favilla,

    i. e. a virgin's funeral pile, Ov. M. 13, 697:

    gymnasium,

    of the Spartan virgins, Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 2:

    focus,

    i. e. of Vesta, id. 4 (5), 4, 44; so,

    too, ara,

    Ov. F. 4, 731; cf.

    domus,

    of the Vestals, Mart. 1, 71, 4:

    virginea domitus sagittā,

    i. e. of Diana, Hor. C. 3, 4, 72:

    umbrae,

    of the Danaides, Prop. 2, 1, 67:

    bellum,

    of the Amazons, Val. Fl. 5, 134:

    Helicon, as the seat of the Muses,

    Ov. M. 2, 219:

    aurum,

    the golden crown received by the victor at the festival of Minerva, Mart. 9, 23, 1:

    volucres,

    i. e. the Harpies, Ov. M. 7, 4; cf.

    vultus,

    Verg. A. 3, 216: aqua, the aqueduct called Aqua Virgo (v. virgo, D.), Ov. F. 1, 464;

    called also virgineus liquor,

    id. P. 1, 8, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > virgineus

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