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external [ɪk'stɜ:nəl](events, relations, trade, wall, reality) extérieur; (injury) externe; (interference, pressure) du dehors, de l'extérieur; Computing externe;∎ Pharmacy for external use only (on packaging) à usage externe uniquement2 noun(usu pl) externals extérieur m, formes fpl extérieures, dehors mpl;∎ to judge by externals juger les choses selon les apparences►► Banking external account compte m d'étranger, French Canadian compte m de non-résident;Finance external audit audit m externe;Finance external auditing vérification f externe, audit m externe;Finance external auditor audit ou auditeur(trice) m,f externe;Finance external deficit déficit m extérieur;University external degree = diplôme obtenu en examen final, sans que l'étudiant ait assisté aux cours;Computing external device dispositif m externe, périphérique m;Computing external drive unité f (de disque) externe;Anatomy external ear oreille f externe;University external examiner examinateur(trice) m,f venant de l'extérieur;Finance external financing financement m externe, fonds mpl extérieurs;Computing external modem modem m externe;external pressure (on person) pression f de l'extérieur; (on device) pression f extérieure ou du dehors;University external student = étudiant qui passe un examen dans un établissement où il n'a pas étudié -
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external blown flapзакрылок с внешним обдувомexternal connectionбортовое соединениеexternal coolingнаружное охлаждениеexternal electrical powerаэродромное электропитаниеexternal electrical power systemсистема аэродромного электропитанияexternal fuel tankподвесной топливный бакexternal loadвнешняя нагрузкаexternal load slingстропа наружной подвески груза(на вертолете) external load sling systemвнешняя подвеска груза(на вертолете) external micrometerмикрометр для внешних размеровexternal power connectorразъем аэродромного питанияexternal power not availableаэродромное питание отсутствуетexternal power receptacleразъем аэродромного питанияexternal power relayреле включения внешнего питанияexternal superchargerвнешний нагнетатель(поршневого двигателя) starting on external powerзапуск от внешнего источника -
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♦ external /ɪkˈstɜ:nl/A a.1 esterno: external pressure, pressione esterna; (med.) for external use only, solo per uso esterno; the external world, il mondo esterno4 estero: external affairs, affari esteri; (fin.) external debt, debito estero; (econ.) external trade, scambi con l'estero; commercio esteroB n. (al pl.)1 aspetto esterno; aspetti esteriori; esteriorità; apparenze: the externals of religion, gli aspetti esteriori della religione2 (edil.) elementi esterni● (anat.) external ear, orecchio esterno □ (in GB) external examiner, esaminatore esterno □ (edil.) external light, luce all'esterno ( della casa) □ external relations, rapporti con il pubblico; (polit.) rapporti con l'estero □ external student, studente esternoexternalityn.1 esteriorità; l'essere esterno -
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external [ɪkˊstɜ:nl]1. a1) нару́жный, вне́шний;for external use only то́лько для нару́жного употребле́ния
;external ear анат. нару́жное у́хо
2) находя́щийся, лежа́щий вне, за преде́лами (чего-л.);external force вне́шняя си́ла
;external reality объекти́вное существова́ние ми́ра вне нас
;external evidence объекти́вные показа́ния или да́нные
;external world вне́шний мир, мир вне нас
3) (чи́сто) вне́шний, несуще́ственный;external circumstances обстоя́тельства, не име́ющие суще́ственного значе́ния
4) иностра́нный, вне́шний (о политике, торговле)5) сдаю́щий экза́мены эксте́рном ( о студенте)2. n pl1) вне́шность; вне́шнее, несуще́ственное;to judge by externals суди́ть по вне́шности
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external [ɪkˈstɜ:nl]1. adjective• "for external use only" « à usage externe »2. plural noun3. compounds* * *[ɪk'stɜːnl]1) ( outer) [appearance, reality] extérieur (to à); [surface, injury] externe‘for external use only’ — ‘usage externe’
2) ( from outside) [examiner] externe; [influence, mail, call] extérieur3) ( foreign) extérieur4) Computing externe -
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1 ( outer) [appearance, world, object, reality] extérieur (to à) ; [surface, injury] externe ; ‘for external use only’ ‘usage externe’ ;2 ( from outside) [auditor, examiner] externe ; [student] inscrit dans un autre établissement ; [examination] ouvert à des étudiants inscrits dans d'autres établissements ; [source, force, influence, mail, call] extérieur ;3 ( foreign) [affairs, trade, debt] extérieur ;4 Comput externe. -
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external äußerer, außen (befindlich); Außen…; äußerlichEnglish-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > external
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external extern, äußerlich, Außen…English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > external
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external наружный, внешнийEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > external
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adjective1) äußer...; Außen[fläche, -druck, -winkel, -abmessungen]purely external — nur od. rein äußerlich
2) (applied to outside) äußerlich [Heilmittel]3) (of foreign affairs) Außen[minister, -handel, -politik]* * *[ik'stə:nl](of, for, from, or on, the outside: Chemists often label skin creams `For external use only'.) äußerlich- academic.ru/25936/externally">externally* * *ex·ter·nal[ɪkˈstɜ:nəl, ekˈ-, AM -ˈstɜ:r-]adj inv\external appearance Aussehen nt\external calm/similarity äußerliche Ruhe/Ähnlichkeit\external growth externes Wachstum4. (on body surface) äußerlich\external injury äußer[lich]e Verletzungfor \external use only PHARM nur zur äußerlichen Anwendung5. (foreign) ausländisch, auswärtig, Außen-\external affairs auswärtige Angelegenheiten, Außenpolitik f\external relations auswärtige Beziehungen, Auslandsbeziehungen pl\external degree Abschluss m eines Fernstudiums7. ECON\external auditing außerbetriebliche Revision8. COMPUT extern, außerhalb\external disk drive externes Plattenlaufwerk\external memory Speicher m\external modem externes Modem\external storage [or store] Zubringerspeicher m* * *[ek'stɜːnl]1. adj1) (= outer) layer, covering, similarity etc äußere(r, s); dimensions, angle, diameter Außen-; injury äußerlich; gills außen liegendthe external walls of the house — die Außenwände des Hauses
2) (fig: from outside) influence, factor, event, reality äußere(r, s), extern (geh)reasons both internal and external to the company — Ursachen, die sowohl innerhalb als auch außerhalb des Unternehmens zu finden sind
3) (= foreign) affairs, relations, policy auswärtigthe European commissioner for external affairs —
MI6, the external security service — MI6, der militärische Abschirmdienst
4) (= independent) examiner, auditor, assessor, evaluator extern2. n externals3. pl (form)Äußerlichkeiten pl* * *1. äußer(er, e, es), äußerlich, Außen…:external ballistics pl (meist als sg konstruiert) äußere Ballistik;external ear ANAT äußeres Ohr;external evidence JUR Beweis, der nicht aus der Urkunde selbst hervorgeht;external remedy äußerliches (Heil)Mittel;for external use MED zum äußerlichen Gebrauch, äußerlich;external to außerhalb (gen)2. von außen (ein)wirkend oder kommend3. a) (äußerlich) wahrnehmbar, sichtbarb) PHIL Erscheinungs…:4. (rein) äußerlich, (nur) oberflächlich5. WIRTSCH, POL ausländisch, Außen…:external affairs POL auswärtige Angelegenheiten;external debt auswärtige Schuld;external loan Auslandskredit m;external trade Außenhandel mB s1. meist pl (das) Äußere2. pl Äußerlichkeiten plext. abk1. extension2. external (externally)3. extinct4. extra5. extract* * *adjective1) äußer...; Außen[fläche, -druck, -winkel, -abmessungen]purely external — nur od. rein äußerlich
2) (applied to outside) äußerlich [Heilmittel]3) (of foreign affairs) Außen[minister, -handel, -politik]* * *adj.Außen- präfix.außen adj.extern adj.äußerlich adj. -
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1. n наружная, внешняя сторона, поверхностьexternal vibrator — внешний вибратор; поверхностный вибратор
external circumstance — внешнее, объективное обстоятельство
2. n внешнее, показное, несущественноеexternals of religion — религиозная обрядность, внешние проявления религиозности
3. n l4. n наружность, внешность, внешний обликexternal abend — внешний авост; авост по внешним причинам
5. n внешние обстоятельства6. a наружный, внешнийexternal cause — внешняя причина, экзогенный фактор
external appearance — внешний вид, экстерьер
external reference — внешняя ссылка; внешнее обращение
7. a находящийся внеexternal evidence — объективные данные ; свидетельства со стороны
8. a внешний, иностранныйexternal affairs — иностранные дела, внешние сношения
9. a поверхностный, внешний, показной10. a филос. объективный, существующий независимо от нас11. a учащийся или изучаемый экстерномСинонимический ряд:1. exterior (adj.) exoteric; exterior; outdoor; outer; outermost; outmost; outside; outward; over2. on the outside (adj.) obvious; on the outside; open to the air; surface; visible on outer surfaceАнтонимический ряд:
См. также в других словарях:
External — Ex*ter nal, a. [L. externus, fr. exter, exterus, on the outside, outward. See {Exterior}.] 1. Outward; exterior; relating to the outside, as of a body; being without; acting from without; opposed to {internal}; as, the external form or surface of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
External — Ex*ter nal, n. Something external or without; outward part; that which makes a show, rather than that which is intrinsic; visible form; usually in the plural. [1913 Webster] Adam was then no less glorious in his externals South. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
external — I. adjective Etymology: Latin externus external, from exter more at exterior Date: 1542 1. a. capable of being perceived outwardly < external signs of a disease > b. (1) having merely the outward appearance of something ; superficia … New Collegiate Dictionary
External fixation — is a surgical treatment used to set bone fractures in which a cast would not allow proper alignment of the fracture. In this kind of reduction, holes are drilled into uninjured areas of bones around the fracture and special bolts or wires are… … Wikipedia
External ballistics — is the part of the science of ballistics that deals with the behaviour of a non powered projectile in flight. External ballistics is frequently associated with firearms, and deals with the behaviour of the bullet after it exits the barrel and… … Wikipedia
External validity — is the validity of generalized (causal) inferences in scientific studies, usually based on experiments as experimental validity. [ Mitchell, M. Jolley, J. (2001). Research Design Explained (4th Ed) New York:Harcourt.] Inferences about cause… … Wikipedia
External sorting — is a term for a class of sorting algorithms that can handle massive amounts of data. External sorting is required when the data being sorted does not fit into the main memory of a computing device (usually RAM) and a slower kind of memory… … Wikipedia
External angles — External Ex*ter nal, a. [L. externus, fr. exter, exterus, on the outside, outward. See {Exterior}.] 1. Outward; exterior; relating to the outside, as of a body; being without; acting from without; opposed to {internal}; as, the external form or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
External risk — External RisksIn Contract LawIn contract law, are risks that are produced by a non human source and are beyond human control. They are unexpected but happen regularly enough in a general population to be broadly predictable, and may be the… … Wikipedia
External beam radiotherapy — otherwise known as teletherapy, is the most frequently used form of radiotherapy. The patient sits or lies on a couch and an external source of radiation is pointed at a particular part of the body. Kilovoltage (also known as Superficial or Deep) … Wikipedia
External fertilization — is a form of fertilization in which a zilo cell is united with an egg cell external to the body of the female. Thus, the fertilization is said to occur externally . This is distinct from internal fertilization where the union of the egg and sperm … Wikipedia
