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61 version
модификация; вариант; исполнение ( конструкции); версия- chucking/bar version
- controller version
- derived version
- extended version
- front-loading version
- gear-head version
- industrial version
- long bed version
- ruggedized version
- scaled-down version
- scaled-up version
- upgraded versionEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > version
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62 aircraft
летательный аппарат, ЛА; самолет(ы); вертолет(ы); авиация; авиационный; бортовой ( об оборудовании ЛА)C2 aircraft — воздушный КП, ВКП; ЛА для оперативного управления
electronic surveillance, reconnaissance and warning aircraft — самолет РЭР, наблюдения и оповещения
short takeoff, vertical landing aircraft — самолет укороченного взлета и вертикальной посадки
— high-penetration attack aircraft— shadowing aircraft— spotting aircraft— tiltable-wing aircraft -
63 valley
долина
valley of denudation денудационная долина
valley of elevation долина поднятия
valley of subsidence долина погружения, долина опускания
acclinal valley долина, расположенная по падению слоев
accordant valley согласная долина, долина, направленная согласно падению пластов
aggrading valley агградирующая долина
anaclinal valley анаклинальная долина (долина, простирающаяся в направлении, противоположном падению пластов)
antecedent valley антецедентная долина
anticlinal valley антиклинальная долина
asymmetric valley асимметричная долина
autogenous valley автогенная долина
barbed valley крючкообразная долина (в результате захвата одной долины другой)
basin valley 1. бассейновая долина 2. заполненная водой долина
bedrock valley цокольная долина (эродированная до коренных пород)
blind valley слепая [закрытая] долина (характерна для карстовых областей)
buried valley погребённая долина
canoe valley ладьеобразная долина
cataclinal valley катаклинальная долина
central valley центральная рифтовая долина
closed valley замкнутая долина
complex valley сложная долина
compound valley составная долина
conclinal valley долина с простиранием, совпадающим с падением пластов
consequent valley консеквентная долина
contact erosion valley контактовая эрозионная долина
contraclinal valley долина с направлением, обратным падению пластов
corrasion valley корразионная долина
cross valley поперечная долина (долина, пересекающая тектоническую структуру под прямым углом)
dead valley брошенная [мёртвая] долина; сухая долина
deflation valley долина развевания
delta-front valley преддельтовая долина, долина внешнего края дельты
diaclinal valley диаклинальная долина
dip valley консеквентная долина
discordant valley дискордантная долина
double valley двойная долина
drowned valley затопленная долина
dry valley сухая долина
dune valley проход между дюнами
early-mature valley почти зрелая [недозрелая] долина
engrafted valley приращённая [присоединённая] долина
entrenched meander valley врезанная меандрирующая долина
erosional valley эрозионная долина
eskerine valley озовая долина
extended valley удлинённая долина
fan valley долина (подводного) конуса выноса
fault valley сбросовая долина
fault-angle valley приразломная долина
fault-block valley долина грабен
fault-line valley приразломная долина
filled valley долина заполнения
fiord valley долина фиорда
flat-bottomed valley плоскодонная [U-образная] долина
flood valley пойменная долина
fully-mature valley вполне зрелая долина
geoanticlinal valley геоантиклинальная долина
geoclinal valley геоклинальная долина
glacial valley ледниковая долина
glacial carved valley ледниковая врезанная долина
glacially sculptured valley долина ледникового происхождения
goblet valley бокаловидная долина
graded valley сглаженная долина
grading valley долина с выработанным профилем равновесия
half-blind valley полуслепая долина
hanging valley висячая долина
homoclinal valley моноклинальная долина
hook valley крючкообразная долина; долина с крючкообразным притоком
hourglass valley 1. долина, по форме напоминающая песочные часы 2. бокаловидная долина
immature valley незрелая долина
incised valley врезанная долина
ingrown meander valley долина расширяющихся меандр
insequent valley инсеквентная долина
interior valley внутренняя долина (замкнутая депрессия с ровным дном и крутыми стенками)
intermittent-stream valley 1. долина пересыхающего потока 2. долина, не имеющая непрерывного потока
intermontane valley долина, заложенная в межгорной депрессии
intrenched meander valley врезанная меандрирующая долина
joint valley трещинная долина
karst valley карстовая долина
kettle valley котлообразная долина; долина ледниковой котловины
late-mature valley долина в стадии поздней зрелости
lateral valley продольная долина
lenticular valley чётковидная долина
longitudinal valley продольная долина
mature valley зрелая долина
median valley долина срединного хребта; рифтовая долина
monoclinal valley моноклинальная долина
multicycle valley полицикличная долина
obsequent valley обсеквентная долина
offshore valley шельфовая долина
old valley древняя долина
open valley открытая долина
original valley первичная долина
overdeepened valley переуглублённая долина
oversteepened valley сверхкрутая долина
paraclinal valley параклинальная долина
partly open valley полуоткрытая долина
perched glacial valley висячая ледниковая долина
pirate valley долина-захватчик, долина-перехватчик, долина перехвата
pocket valley 1. долина с крутыми склонами в верховьях и по бортам и почти плоским дном 2. закрытая долина
poison valley долина смерти (долина, в пределах которой идёт выделение вулканических газов)
ramp valley рамповая долина (долина, ограниченная крутопадающими взбросами)
resequent valley ресеквентная долина
resequent rift-block valley ресеквентная рифтово-глыбовая долина
resequent tilt-block valley ресеквентная наклонно глыбовая долина
residual valley остаточная долина
rift valley 1. тект. рифтовая долина (вытянутая долина, образовавшаяся в результате опускания блока земной коры между двумя параллельными разрывами); крупный грабен 2. мор. геол. глубокая рифтовая долина, центральная рифтовая долина (на гребне срединно-океанического хребта шириной 25—50 км, обычно с расчленённым рельефом дна)
rift-block valley рифтово-глыбовая долина
river valley речная долина
sea valley подводная долина
senile valley долина, находящаяся в стадии дряхлости
simple valley простая долина
solution valley долина растворения, карстовая долина
steep-sided valley долина с крутыми бортами; долина с крутыми склонами
strath valley страт-долина (1. долина реки с плоским дном 2. долина, оставленная рекой, русло которой было нарушено, перехвачено или тектонически разорвано)
stream valley речная долина
strike valley долина по простиранию слоев
structural valley структурная [тектоническая] долина
submarine valley подводная долина, подводный каньон
submerged valley погружённая долина; затопленная долина
subsequent valley субсеквентная долина
superimposed valley эпигенетическая [наложенная] долина
synclinal valley синклинальная долина
tectonic valley долина тектонического происхождения
through valley сквозная долина
transverse valley поперечная долина
tributary valley долина притока
trough valley трог. троговая [корытообразная, U-образная] долина
tunnel valley ледниковая долина (выпаханная ледником); канава под ледником, прорытая талой водой по тиллю
two-cycle [two-story] valley двуцикличная долина
upland valley долина нагорья
upper valley верховье долины
U-shaped valley U-образная долина
V-shaped valley V-образная долина
wineglass valley бокаловидная долина
W-shaped valley W образная долина
young [youthful] valley юная долина, долина в стадии юности
Y-shaped valley Y-образная долина
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64 payment
n1) погашение (долга)2) взнос4) pl платежный оборот
- additional payment
- advance payment
- alimony payment
- allowance payment
- amortization payment
- annual payment
- annuity payment
- anticipated payment
- average payment
- back payment
- balloon payment
- benefit payment
- bi-annual payment
- bilateral payments
- bonus payment
- budgetary payments
- cash payment
- cash down payment
- cash payments in advance
- cashless payment
- cheque payment
- clearing payment
- collection payment
- commercial payments
- commission payment
- compensation payment
- compensatory payment
- compulsory payment
- consignment payments
- contractual payments
- contractual termination payments
- coupon payments
- credit payments
- cross-border payments
- currency payments
- current payments
- cyclic interest payment
- debt service payment
- deductible alimony payment
- deferred payment
- delayed payment
- demurrage payment
- direct payment
- direct bonus payment
- direct financial payment
- dividend payment
- dividend payments on equity issues
- down payment
- due payment
- early bird payment
- easy payments
- electronic payments for goods and services
- encouragement payment
- end-of-year payment
- entitlement payment
- excess payment
- exchange payments
- excise payment
- ex gratia payment
- extended payment
- external payments
- extra payment
- facilitation payments
- final payment
- financial payment
- first payment
- fixed payments
- fixed-rate payment
- foreign payment
- franked payments
- freight payment
- full payment
- golden parachute payment
- guarantee payment
- guaranteed payment
- hire payments from leasing of movable property
- housing and communal utilities payments
- immediate payment
- incentive payment
- inclusive payment
- incoming payments
- initial payment
- installment payment
- insufficient payment
- insurance payment
- interest payment
- interim payment
- intermediate payment
- internal payments
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- irregular payments
- job work payment
- late payment
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- lump-sum payment
- minimum payment
- monetary payment
- monthly payment
- multilateral payments
- mutual payments
- net payment
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- outstanding payment
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- punctual payment
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- short payment
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- successive payments
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- terminal payment
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- timely payment
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- transfer payments
- unpaid payment
- unreimbursed payment
- up-front payment
- wage payment
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- weekly payment
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- wrongful payments
- yearly payment
- payment after delivery
- payment against a bank guarantee
- payment against delivery of documents
- payment against dock receipt
- payment against documents
- payment against drafts
- payment against an invoice
- payment against a L/C
- payment against indebtedness
- payment against payment documents
- payment against presentation of documents
- payment against shipping documents
- payment against statement
- payment ahead of schedule
- payment ahead of time
- payment as per tariff
- payment at destination
- payment at sight
- payment before delivery
- payment by acceptance
- payment by cable transfers
- payment by cash
- payment in cash
- payment by cheque
- payment by deliveries of products
- payment by drafts
- payment by the hour
- payment in installments
- payment by installments
- payment by the job
- payment by a L/C
- payment by money transfers
- payment by the piece
- payment by postal transfers
- payment by remittance
- payment by results
- payment by the time
- payment by transfers
- payment for auditing services
- payment for breakage
- payment for carriage of goods
- payment for collection
- payments for credits
- payment for deliveries
- payment for documents
- payment for goods
- payment for honour
- payment for services
- payment for shipments
- payment for technical documentation
- payment forward
- payment for work
- payment from abroad
- payment in advance
- payment in and out of the current account
- payment in anticipation
- payment in arrears
- payment in cash
- payment in clearing currency
- payment in dollars
- payment in due course
- payment in favour of smb
- payment in foreign currency
- payment in full
- payment in gold
- payment in kind
- payment in lieu of vacation
- payment in local currency
- payment in national currency
- payment in part
- payments in settlement
- payment in specie
- payment into an account
- payment into the bank
- payment in total
- payment of an account
- payment of an advance
- payment of an amount
- payment of arrears
- payment of arrears of interest
- payment of an award
- payment of the balance
- payment of a bill
- payment of a bonus
- payment of charges
- payment of charter hire
- payment of a cheque
- payment of claims
- payment of a collection
- payment of a commission
- payment of compensation
- payment of costs
- payment of coupon yield
- payment of customs duties
- payment of damages
- payment of a debt
- payment of demurrage
- payment of a deposit
- payment of dismissal wage
- payment of dispatch
- payment of dividends
- payment of a draft
- payment of dues
- payment of a duty
- payment of expenses
- payment of fees
- payment of a fine
- payment of freight
- payment of gains obtained
- payment of a guarantee sum
- payment of hospital expenses
- payment of an indemnity
- payment of the initial fee
- payment of insurance indemnity
- payment of insurance premium
- payment of interest
- payment of interest on coupons
- payment of interest on deposits
- payment of an invoice
- payment of a margin
- payment of medical expenses
- payment of money
- payment of a note
- payment of past-due interest
- payment of the penalty
- payment of a premium
- payment of principal
- payment of principal and interest
- payment of profits
- payment of property taxes
- payment of remuneration
- payment of restitution
- payment of retention money
- payment of royalty
- payment of salary
- payment of a sum
- payment of taxes
- payment of transportation charges
- payment of unemployment benefits
- payment of wages
- payment on account
- payment on cheque
- payment on a clearing basis
- payment on a collection basis
- payment on a deferred basis
- payment on delivery
- payment on demand
- payment on dividends
- payment on due date
- payment on an invoice
- payment on mortgages
- payment on an open account
- payment on open account billing
- payments on orders
- payment on presentation
- payment on request
- payment on the spot
- payment supra protest
- payment through a bank
- payment through clearing
- payment to the state budget
- payments under a contract
- payments under loans
- failing payment
- in payment
- payment received
- accelerate payment
- accept as payment
- adjust payments
- anticipate payment
- apply for payment
- approve payment
- arrange payment
- authorize payment
- be behind with one's payments
- cease payments
- claim payment
- collect payment
- complete payments
- default on mortgage payments
- defer payment
- delay payment
- demand payment
- do payment
- effect payment
- enforce payment
- exempt from payment
- expedite payment
- fix payment
- forgo payment of a dividend
- forward payment
- fulfil payment
- guarantee payment
- hold up payment
- impose payment
- make payment
- make a cash payment
- miss interest and dividend payments
- negotiate payment of fees
- outlaw payment of bribes
- pass for payment
- postpone payment
- present for payment
- press for payment
- process payment
- prolong payment
- put off payment
- receive payment
- refuse payment
- release from payment
- remit payment
- request payment
- require payment
- reschedule pledged payments
- restructure payments
- resume payments
- secure payment
- settle payments
- speed up payment
- spread payments
- stop payments
- stretch out payments
- suspend payments
- transact payment
- transfer payment
- waive dividend payments
- withhold paymentEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > payment
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65 aequo
aequo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [aequus].I.Act., to make one thing equal to another; constr. with cum and (in gen. in the histt.) with dat., and with cop. conj. (cf. adaequo).(α).With cum:(β).inventum est temperamentum, quo tenuiores cum principibus aequari se putarent,
Cic. Leg. 3, 10:cum suas quisque opes cum potentissimis aequari videat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 22:numerum (corporum) cum navibus,
Verg. A. 1, 193.—With dat.:(γ).Insedabiliter sitis arida, corpora mersans, Aequabat multum parvis umoribus imbrem,
an unquenchable, burning thirst... made the most copious stream seem to them as only a few drops, Lucr. 6, 1176:per somnum vinumque dies noctibus aequare,
Liv. 31, 41:aequavit togatus armati gloriam collegae,
id. 4, 10, 8:cujus magnitudini semper animum aequavit,
id. 33, 21, 3 (but in id. 6, 20, 8, facta dictis aequando, dictis is abl.; v Weissenb. ad h. l.); Vell. 2, 127;aequare solo templum,
to level with the ground, Tac. A. 1, 51;so domum,
Quint. 3, 7, 20, and Aur. Vict. Vir. lllustr. 17. 5;and in an extended sense: Scipio Numantiam excisam aequavit solo,
Vell. 2, 4.—Hence, trop.: solo aequandae sunt dictaturae consulatusque, entirely abolished, Liv 6, 18.—With cop. conj.:B.Curios aequare Fabriciosque,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 18, 2. — Poet.:si protinus illum Aequāsset nocti ludum,
had played through the whole night, Verg. A. 9, 338.—Hence also,In comparison, to place a thing on an equality with, to compare.; in Cic. with cum; later with dat.:C.aequare et conferre scelera alicujus cum aliis,
Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 8:ne aequaveritis Hannibali Philippum, ne Carthaginiensibus Macedonas: Pyrrho certe aequabitis,
Liv. 31, 7:Deum homini non aequabo,
Vulg. Job, 32, 21:quis in nubibus aequabitur Domino,
ib. Psa. 88, 7.—Of places, to make level, even, or smooth:D.aequata agri planities,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48;and trop.: aequato discrimine,
at an equal distance, Lucr. 5, 690:aequato omnium periculo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:aequato Marte,
Liv. 1, 25:aequato jure omnium,
id. 2, 3.— Poet.: ibant aequati numero, [p. 58] divided into equal parts, Verg. A. 7, 698:foedera regum Vel Gabiis vel cum rigidis aequata Sabinis, i. e. aequis legibus icta,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25; cf.:si foedus est, si societas aequatio juris est... cur non omnia aequantur?
placed in the same circumstances? Liv. 8, 4.—T. t.1.Aequare frontem, milit. t., to make an equal front, Liv. 5, 38:2.aequatis frontibus,
Tib. 4, 1, 102; v. frons.—Aequare sortes, to see that the lots are equal in number to those who draw, of the same material, and each with a different name. The classical passage for this phrase is Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 35: conicite sortes: uxor, aequa (sc. eas); v. the preceding verses. So Cic. Fragm. Or. Corn. 1, p. 449 Orell.: dum sitella defertur, dum aequantur sortes, dum sortitio fit, etc.—II.Neutr. or act., to become equal to one, to equal, come up to, attain to (mostly in the histt.); constr. with dat., but oftener with acc. (cf. adaequo and aequipero, and Zumpt, §389, 1): qui jam illis fere aequārunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 6, 21:ea arte aequāsset superiores reges, ni, etc.,
Liv. 1, 53; so,cursu equum,
id. 31, 35;for which Curtius: cursum alicujus, 4, 1: gloriam alicujus,
Suet. Caes. 55:eam picturam imitati sunt multi, aequavit nemo,
Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 126; Luc. 3, 456.— Poet.: sagitta aequans ventos, like the winds in swiftness, Verg. A. 10, 248:valet nondum munia comparis Aequare (juvenca),
i. e. cannot yet draw even with her mate, Hor. C. 2, 5, 2. -
66 Crabra
Crabra (ae) aqua, an aqueduct or water conduit that extended from Tusculum to the Tiber, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 9; id. Fam. 16, 18, 3; Front. Aquaed. 9. -
67 latus
1.lātus, a, um, adj. [old Lat. stlātus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 313; Sanscr. root star-, strnāmi = sterno; Gr. stor- in stornumi, stratos; Lat. sterno, stratus, torus; cf. strāges, struo; not connected with platus, nor with 3. lātus = tlêtos], broad, wide.I.Lit.:B.fossa,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:mare,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 46, § 103:via,
id. ib. 2, 4, 53, §119: agri,
id. Rep. 5, 2, 3:clavus,
Quint. 11, 3, 138 (v. clavus):umeri,
Verg. A. 9, 725; cf.:artus barbarorum,
Tac. A. 2, 21:lati et lacertosi viri,
broad-shouldered, Col. 1, 9, 4; Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:rana bove latior,
Phaedr. 1, 24, 5:palus non latior pedibus quinquaginta,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:latissimum flumen,
id. ib. 2, 27:latissimae solitudines,
id. ib. 6, 22:comesse panem tris pedes latum,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 1, 8:fossae quindecim pedes latae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72:areas latas pedum denum facito,
Col. 2, 10, 26:populi,
Verg. A. 1, 225:moenia lata videt,
id. ib. 6, 549:latis otia fundis,
id. G. 2, 468: ne latos fines parare studeant. Caes. B. G. 6, 21:ager,
Liv. 23, 46:orbis,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 57:terrae,
Ov. M. 2, 307:lata Polyphemi acies,
wide eye, Juv. 9, 64.— Neutr. absol.:crescere in latum,
to increase in width, widen, Ov. M. 1, 336.— Absol.:per latum,
Vulg. Ezech. 46, 22:in lato pedum centum,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26, 7.—Transf., poet., for proud, swelling (cf. Eng. vulg. spreading):II.latus ut in circo spatiere,
that you may stalk along largely, proudly, Hor. S. 2, 3, 183:lati incesserunt et cothurnati (histriones),
Sen. Ep. 76, 31. —Trop.A.In gen., broad, wide, wide-spread, extended (mostly post-Aug.):B.vox,
Quint. 11, 3, 82; cf.:verba,
pronounced broadly, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:gloria,
widespread, Plin. Ep. 4, 12, 7:lato Murrus caligat in hoste,
Sil. 1, 499:interpretatio,
broad, not strict, lenient, Dig. 22, 1, 1:culpa,
great, ib. 50, 16, 213; 11, 6, 1 fin.:fuga,
a kind of banishment, whereby all places are forbidden to the exile but one, ib. 48, 22, 5.—In partic., of style, diffuse, detailed, copious, prolix:1.oratio Academicorum liberior et latior (opp. Stoicorum oratio astrictior et contractior),
Cic. Brut. 31, 120:latum atque fusum,
Quint. 11, 3, 50:latiore varioque tractatu,
id. 7, 3, 16:latiore quadam comprehensione,
id. 2, 5, 14:genus orandi latum et sonans,
Tac. H. 1, 90:Aeschines his latior et audentior,
Quint. 12, 10, 23.— Hence, adv.: lātē, broadly, widely, extensively; with longe, on all sides, far and wide, everywhere.Lit.:2.late longeque diffusus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34:omnibus longe lateque aedificiis incensis,
Caes. B. G. 4, 35:minus late vagari,
id. ib. 1, 2:regnare,
Just. 13, 7:populus late rex,
Verg. A. 1, 21; cf.:diu Lateque victrix,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 23:cladem inferre,
Tac. H. 3, 23.— Comp.:latius demum operaest pretium ivisse,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 156:itaque latius quam caedebatur ruebat (murus),
Liv. 21, 11:possidere (agros),
Ov. M. 5, 131:metui,
Tac. A. 12, 43. — Sup.:ager latissime continuatus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 70:quam latissime possint, ignes faciant,
Nep. Eum. 9, 3.—Trop.: ars late patet, widely. Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 235:2.Phrygiae late refer primordia gentis,
Ov. H. 17, 57.— Comp.:latius loquuntur rhetores, dialectici compressius,
Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17: quod [p. 1042] pateat latius, of rather extensive application, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19:latius perscribere,
Caes. B. C. 2, 17:uti opibus,
more lavishly, Hor. S. 2, 2, 113.— Sup.:fidei bonae nomen latissime manat,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70:latissime patere,
id. ib. 3, 17, 69.lătus, ĕris, n. [cf. Gr. platus; Lat. lăter, Latium, plautus or plotus], the side, flank of men or animals.I.Lit.:2.ego vostra faciam latera lorea,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 2: quid conminatu's mihi? Con. Istud male factum arbitror, quia non latus fodi, id. Aul. 3, 2, 4:occidisse ex equo dicitur, et latus offendisse vehementer,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:cujus latus ille mucro petebat,
id. Lig. 3, 9:laterique accommodat ensem,
Verg. A. 2, 393; Quint. 2, 13, 12; 11, 3, 69; 118:laterum inclinatione forti ac virili,
id. 1, 11, 18: vellere latus digitis, to twitch one by the side (in order to attract attention), Ov. A. A. 1, 606; cf.:si tetigit latus acrior,
Juv. 7, 109:tum latus ei dicenti condoluisse... dieque septimo est lateris dolore consumptus,
pleurisy, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6; so,lateris dolor,
Cato, R. R. 125; Cels. 2, 7; 8; Plin. 21, 21, 89, § 155:lateris vigili cum febre dolor,
Juv. 13, 229; cf.:laterum dolor aut tussis,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 32: artifices lateris, i. e. those who make skilful side movements or evolutions, ballet-dancers, Ov. A. A. 3, 351:latus tegere alicui,
to walk by the side of one, Hor. S. 2, 5, 18:claudere alicui,
Juv. 3, 131; and:mares inter se uxoresque contendunt, uter det latus illis (sc. pantomimis),
Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 3.—Of animals:equorum,
Lucr. 5, 1324:cujus (equi aënei) in lateribus fores essent,
Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38.—Of orators, the lungs:3.lateribus aut clamore contendere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:quae vox, quae latera, quae vires, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 67:ut lateris conatus sit ille, non capitis,
Quint. 1, 11, 8; cf.:lateris pectorisve firmitas an capitis etiam plus adjuvet,
id. 11, 3, 16; so id. 11, 3, 40:dum vox ac latus praeparetur,
id. 10, 7, 2; 11, 3, 13:voce, latere, firmitate (constat orator),
id. 12, 11, 2:neque enim ex te umquam es nobilitatus, sed ex lateribus et lacertis tuis,
Cic. de Sen. 9, 27:cum legem Voconiam voce magna et bonis lateribus suasissem,
id. ib. 5, 14:illa adhuc audaciora et majorum, ut Cicero existimat, laterum,
Quint. 9, 1, 29.—Poet., in mal. part., Lucil. ap. Non. 260, 30; Ov. H. 2, 58; 19, 138; Prop. 2, 2, 12:B.lateri parcere,
Juv. 6, 37.—Transf., in gen.1.The side, flank, lateral surface of a thing (opp. frons and tergum;b.v. h. vv.): collis ex utraque parte lateris dejectus habebat et in frontem leniter fastigatus paulatim ad planiciem redibat,
on each side, Caes. B. G. 2, 8; cf. Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202:terra angusta verticibus, lateribus latior,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:latus unum castrorum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5:insula, cujus unum latus est contra Galliam,
id. ib. 5, 13:et (Fibrenus) divisus aequaliter in duas partis latera haec (insulae) adluit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6.—Of a maritime country, the coast, seaboard:Illyricum,
Juv. 8, 117:castelli,
Sall. J. 93:tum prora avertit et undis Dat latus,
the ship's side, Verg. A. 1, 105:ubi pulsarunt acres latera ardua fluctus,
Ov. M. 11, 529:nudum remigio,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 4; id. Epod. 10, 3:dextrum (domus),
id. Ep. 1, 16, 6:mundi,
id. C. 1, 22, 19:crystallus sexangulis nascitur lateribus,
surfaces, Plin. 37, 2, 9, § 26.—Of an army, the flank, Tac. Agr. 35:reliquos equites ad latera disponit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7:ex itinere nostros latere aperto aggressi,
id. ib. 1, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 23 fin.:ad latus apertum hostium constitui,
id. ib. 4, 25:ne simul in frontem, simul in latera, pugnaretur,
Tac. Agr. 35.—So in fighting: latus dare, to expose one's side or flank to the adversary, Val. Fl. 4, 304 (v. II. A. infra).—Esp. freq.: a (ab) latere, on or at the side or flank; a or ab lateribus, on or at the sides or flanks (opp. a fronte, in front, before, and a tergo, at the back, behind):c.a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tenebitur,
Cic. Phil. 3, 13, 32:a fronte atque ab utroque latere cratibus ac pluteis protegebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 25 fin.; id. B. G. 2, 25:ab omni latere securus,
Amm. 16, 9, 3:ab latere aggredi,
Liv. 27, 48:disjectos ab tergo aut lateribus circumveniebant,
Sall. J. 50 fin.:ne quis inermibus militibus ab latere impetus fieri posset,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Sulla profligatis iis, quos advorsum ierat, rediens ab latere Mauris incurrit,
Sall. J. 101, 8: si ex hac causa unda prorumperet, a lateribus undae circumfunderentur, Sen. Q. N. 6, 6, 4:a lateribus, a fronte, quasi tria maria prospectat,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 5.—Less freq. with ex:d.latere ex utroque,
Lucr. 2, 1049:ex lateribus aggredi aliquem,
Sall. C. 60:tribus ex lateribus (locus) tegebatur,
Hirt. B. Alex. 28, 4:ex alio latere cubiculum est politissimum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 10:omni ex latere armorum molibus urgeri,
Amm. 19, 7, 7.—With de:2.de latere ire,
Lucr. 6, 117.—Without prep.:alio latere,
Tac. A. 3, 74.—Poet. (pars pro toto), the body:II.penna latus vestit, tenet,
Ov. M. 2, 376:nunc latus in fulvis niveum deponit harenis,
id. ib. 2, 865; cf. id. ib. 3, 23;14, 710: forte,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 26:fessum longā militiā,
id. C. 2, 7, 18:credidit tauro latus,
id. ib. 3, 27, 26:liminis aut aquae Caelestis patiens latus,
id. ib. 3, 10, 20.—Trop.A.In gen.: in latera atque in terga incurrere, to attack the sides, i. e. the unguarded points, Quint. 9, 1, 20:B.aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,
encompass on every side, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34:ut a sems latere numquam discederem,
never left his side, Cic. Lael. 1, 1; cf.: aliquem lateri alicujus adjungere, to attach to his side, i. e. to give him for a companion, Quint. 1, 2, 5; so,alicui latus dare, of a client,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 3 (cf. B. 1. infra):lateri adhaerere gravem dominum,
hung about them, threatened them, Liv. 39, 25:Illyriorum rex, lateri ejus haerens, assiduis precibus promissa exigebat,
Just. 29, 4, 8; cf.:Agathocles regis lateri junctus, civitatem regebat,
id. 30, 2, 5:circumfusa turba lateri meo,
Liv. 6, 15.—Esp.:sacpe dabis nudum latus,
expose, Tib. 1, 4, 52:la. tus imperii nudum,
Flor. 3, 5, 4:nec adulatoribus latus praebeas,
expose yourself, lay yourself open to, Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.: latere tecto abscedere, i. e safe, unharmed, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5:hic fugit omnes Insidias nullique malo latus obdit apertum,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 59:ex uno latere constat contractus,
on one side, Dig. 19, 1, 13 fin.; so ib. 3, 5, 5:nulla ex utroque latere nascitur actio,
ib. 3, 5, 6, § 4.—In partic.1.To express intimacy, attachment:2.latus alicui cingere,
to cling to, Liv. 32, 39, 8; esp. in the phrase: ab latere, at the side of, i. e. in intimate association with (rare, and perh. not ante-Aug.):ab latere tyranni: addit eos ab latere tyranni,
Liv. 24, 5, 13; Curt. 3, 5, 15; cf.:ille tuum, Castrice, dulce latus,
your constant associate, Mart. 6, 68, 4.—Relationship, kindred, esp. collateral relationship (post-Aug.):3.quibus (liberis) videor a meo tuoque latere pronum ad honores iter relicturus,
Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3:sunt et ex lateribus cognati ut fratres sororesque,
Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 8:ex latere uxorem ducere,
ib. 23, 2, 68:latus omne divinae domus,
Stat. S. 5 praef.: omnes personae cognatorum aut supra numerantur, aut infra, aut ex transverso, sive a latere... a latere, fratres et sorores, liberique eorum; item parentium fratres et sorores liberique eorum, (Ulp.) de Grad. Cogn. 2 ap. Huschke, Jurisp. Antejust. p. 530.lātus, a, um, Part., v. fero. -
68 Litana
Lĭtāna silva, or absol., Lĭtāna, ae, f., a forest in Gallia Cisalpina, which extended through Liguria and Etruria, now Selva de Luogo, Liv. 23, 24, 7; 34, 22, 4; 34, 42, 2; Front. Strat. 1, 6.—Form Litana, Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89. -
69 Litana silva
Lĭtāna silva, or absol., Lĭtāna, ae, f., a forest in Gallia Cisalpina, which extended through Liguria and Etruria, now Selva de Luogo, Liv. 23, 24, 7; 34, 22, 4; 34, 42, 2; Front. Strat. 1, 6.—Form Litana, Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89. -
70 proicio
I.Lit.A.In gen., to throw forth or before; to fling away, throw down; to throw, thrust, drive, or put out; to stretch out, hold out, extend: projectum odoraris cibum, thrown before or to you, Hor. Epod. 6, 10:B.frusto cibarii panis ei projecto,
App. M. 6, p. 177, 36:cadavera projecta,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 25 Müll.:crates,
Caes. B. G. 7, 81:aquilam intra vallum,
id. ib. 5, 37:aurum in mediā Libyā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 100:aliquid in ignem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 25:geminos cestus in medium,
Verg. A. 5, 402:tela manu,
id. ib. 6, 835:arma, of one in flight (cf.: abicere arma,
Just. 8, 2, 4), Caes. B. C. 3, 98; id. B. G. 7, 40; 8, 29; Hirt. B. Alex. 76:omnibus projectis fugae consilium capere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 20:insepultos,
Liv. 29, 9; Suet. Vesp. 21, 3, 19:Diogenes proici se jussit inhumatum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104:parvam,
to cast out, expose, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 74:artus,
to stretch out, Val. Fl. 7, 141:hastam,
to hold out, extend, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2:strato graves artus,
Val. Fl. 7, 141: scutum, to hold in front, to oppose, Sisenn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4; Liv. 7, 10; cf.:projecto prae se clipeo,
id. 32, 25:proicere se ad pedes alicujus,
Cic. Sest. 11, 26; Caes. B. G. 1, 31:ad genua alicujus se proicere,
Liv. 26, 32, 8:se ex navi,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25:se super exanimem amicum,
Verg. A. 9, 444:se in forum,
Liv. 2, 23; cf.:projecturus semet in flumen,
Curt. 9, 4, 12; Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—In partic.1.To cast out, expel; to exile, banish:2.tantam pestem evomere et proicere,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2:in exilium proici,
Sen. Prov. 3, 2:aliquem ab urbe,
Ov. M. 15, 504:vix duo projecto (mihi) tulistis opem,
id. P. 2, 3, 30:Agrippam in insulam,
Tac. A. 1, 3; 4, 71:a facie tuā,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 12. —In architecture, to let any part of a building jut out, to cause to project:II.tectum,
Cic. Top. 4, 24:jus immittendi tigna in parietem vicini, proiciendi, protegendi, etc.,
Dig. 8, 2, 1.—Trop.A.To throw away, i. e. to give up, yield, resign, renounce, reject, disdain, etc. (cf. depono):B. 2.nec pro his libertatem, sed pro libertate haec proicias,
Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; id. Rab. Post. 12, 33:patriam virtutem,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15:spem salutis,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 3:ampullas et sesquipedalia verba,
Hor. A. P. 97:pudorem,
Ov. M. 6, 544:senatūs auctoritatem,
Tac. A. 1, 42; cf. Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 8:diem,
to deprive one's self of the light of day, to blind one's self, Stat. Th. 2, 237.—Esp. of life:animas,
Verg. A. 6, 436:vitam,
Luc. 4, 526.—With personal objects:aliquem,
to neglect, desert, forsake, abandon, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 8:Deum,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 19.—In partic.a.To rush into danger:b.epistulae tuae monent et rogant, ne me proiciam,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:non integrā re, sed certe minus infractā, quam si una projeceris te,
id. ib. 9, 10, 8; cf.:in miserias projectus sum,
Sall. J. 14, 21.—To degrade one's self:c.se in muliebres et inutiles fletus,
Liv. 25, 37, 10.—To obtrude itself:C.quae libido non se proripiet ac proiciet occultatione propositā,
Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73.—To put off as to time, to defer, delay (post-Aug.):A.quantum odii fore ab iis qui ultra quinquennium proiciantur,
Tac. A. 2, 36.— Hence, prōjectus, a, um, P. a.Lit., stretched out, extended, jutting out, projecting:2.urbs projecta in altum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 21:projecta saxa,
Verg. A. 3, 699:ova,
Liv. 22, 20; and:insula a septentrione in meridiem projecta,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80:ventre projecto,
projecting, prominent, Suet. Ner. 51; cf. in comp.:ventre paulo projectiore,
id. Tit. 3.—Hence,Subst.: prō-jectum, i, n., a jutty, projection, projecture in a building, Dig. 50, 16, 242; 43, 17, 6; 43, 24, 22.—B.Trop.1.Prominent, manifest:2.projecta atque eminens audacia,
Cic. Clu. 65, 183; id. Rep. 3, 7, 11 (from Non. 373, 25):cupiditas,
id. Dom. 44, 115.—Inclined, addicted to any thing, immoderate in any thing:3.homo ad audendum projectus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2:homines in verba projecti,
Gell. 1, 15, 20: in libidinem, [p. 1462] Just. 41, 3, 9.— Sup.:projectissima ad libidinem gens,
Tac. H. 5, 5.—Thrown away; hence, abject, mean, base, contemptible, = abjectus, contemptus:4.non esse projectum consulare imperium,
Liv. 2, 27:projecta patientia,
Tac. A. 3, 65 fin.:projectā vilior algā,
Verg. E. 7, 42.— Comp.: quid esse vobis aestimem projectius? Prud. steph. 10, 153.—Downcast:vultus projectus et degener,
Tac. H. 3, 65.—Hence, adv.: prō-jectē, carelessly, indifferently (post-class.): Tert. Pud. 13. -
71 projectum
I.Lit.A.In gen., to throw forth or before; to fling away, throw down; to throw, thrust, drive, or put out; to stretch out, hold out, extend: projectum odoraris cibum, thrown before or to you, Hor. Epod. 6, 10:B.frusto cibarii panis ei projecto,
App. M. 6, p. 177, 36:cadavera projecta,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 25 Müll.:crates,
Caes. B. G. 7, 81:aquilam intra vallum,
id. ib. 5, 37:aurum in mediā Libyā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 100:aliquid in ignem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 25:geminos cestus in medium,
Verg. A. 5, 402:tela manu,
id. ib. 6, 835:arma, of one in flight (cf.: abicere arma,
Just. 8, 2, 4), Caes. B. C. 3, 98; id. B. G. 7, 40; 8, 29; Hirt. B. Alex. 76:omnibus projectis fugae consilium capere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 20:insepultos,
Liv. 29, 9; Suet. Vesp. 21, 3, 19:Diogenes proici se jussit inhumatum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104:parvam,
to cast out, expose, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 74:artus,
to stretch out, Val. Fl. 7, 141:hastam,
to hold out, extend, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2:strato graves artus,
Val. Fl. 7, 141: scutum, to hold in front, to oppose, Sisenn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4; Liv. 7, 10; cf.:projecto prae se clipeo,
id. 32, 25:proicere se ad pedes alicujus,
Cic. Sest. 11, 26; Caes. B. G. 1, 31:ad genua alicujus se proicere,
Liv. 26, 32, 8:se ex navi,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25:se super exanimem amicum,
Verg. A. 9, 444:se in forum,
Liv. 2, 23; cf.:projecturus semet in flumen,
Curt. 9, 4, 12; Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—In partic.1.To cast out, expel; to exile, banish:2.tantam pestem evomere et proicere,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2:in exilium proici,
Sen. Prov. 3, 2:aliquem ab urbe,
Ov. M. 15, 504:vix duo projecto (mihi) tulistis opem,
id. P. 2, 3, 30:Agrippam in insulam,
Tac. A. 1, 3; 4, 71:a facie tuā,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 12. —In architecture, to let any part of a building jut out, to cause to project:II.tectum,
Cic. Top. 4, 24:jus immittendi tigna in parietem vicini, proiciendi, protegendi, etc.,
Dig. 8, 2, 1.—Trop.A.To throw away, i. e. to give up, yield, resign, renounce, reject, disdain, etc. (cf. depono):B. 2.nec pro his libertatem, sed pro libertate haec proicias,
Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; id. Rab. Post. 12, 33:patriam virtutem,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15:spem salutis,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 3:ampullas et sesquipedalia verba,
Hor. A. P. 97:pudorem,
Ov. M. 6, 544:senatūs auctoritatem,
Tac. A. 1, 42; cf. Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 8:diem,
to deprive one's self of the light of day, to blind one's self, Stat. Th. 2, 237.—Esp. of life:animas,
Verg. A. 6, 436:vitam,
Luc. 4, 526.—With personal objects:aliquem,
to neglect, desert, forsake, abandon, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 8:Deum,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 19.—In partic.a.To rush into danger:b.epistulae tuae monent et rogant, ne me proiciam,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:non integrā re, sed certe minus infractā, quam si una projeceris te,
id. ib. 9, 10, 8; cf.:in miserias projectus sum,
Sall. J. 14, 21.—To degrade one's self:c.se in muliebres et inutiles fletus,
Liv. 25, 37, 10.—To obtrude itself:C.quae libido non se proripiet ac proiciet occultatione propositā,
Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73.—To put off as to time, to defer, delay (post-Aug.):A.quantum odii fore ab iis qui ultra quinquennium proiciantur,
Tac. A. 2, 36.— Hence, prōjectus, a, um, P. a.Lit., stretched out, extended, jutting out, projecting:2.urbs projecta in altum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 21:projecta saxa,
Verg. A. 3, 699:ova,
Liv. 22, 20; and:insula a septentrione in meridiem projecta,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80:ventre projecto,
projecting, prominent, Suet. Ner. 51; cf. in comp.:ventre paulo projectiore,
id. Tit. 3.—Hence,Subst.: prō-jectum, i, n., a jutty, projection, projecture in a building, Dig. 50, 16, 242; 43, 17, 6; 43, 24, 22.—B.Trop.1.Prominent, manifest:2.projecta atque eminens audacia,
Cic. Clu. 65, 183; id. Rep. 3, 7, 11 (from Non. 373, 25):cupiditas,
id. Dom. 44, 115.—Inclined, addicted to any thing, immoderate in any thing:3.homo ad audendum projectus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2:homines in verba projecti,
Gell. 1, 15, 20: in libidinem, [p. 1462] Just. 41, 3, 9.— Sup.:projectissima ad libidinem gens,
Tac. H. 5, 5.—Thrown away; hence, abject, mean, base, contemptible, = abjectus, contemptus:4.non esse projectum consulare imperium,
Liv. 2, 27:projecta patientia,
Tac. A. 3, 65 fin.:projectā vilior algā,
Verg. E. 7, 42.— Comp.: quid esse vobis aestimem projectius? Prud. steph. 10, 153.—Downcast:vultus projectus et degener,
Tac. H. 3, 65.—Hence, adv.: prō-jectē, carelessly, indifferently (post-class.): Tert. Pud. 13. -
72 broad
1. n широкая частьa little too broad perhaps — возможно, немного широко
2. n амер. разг. молодая девушка, девчонкаhe refers to her as a broad meaning no harm whatsoever — он называет её девчонкой, не имея в виду ничего плохого
3. n амер. груб. девка4. n амер. разг. оксфордские студенты5. n амер. кино осветительный прибор общего, рассеянного света, широкоизлучатель6. a обширный, просторныйthe broad lands stretched away as far as the eye could see — широкие просторы раскинулись насколько мог видеть глаз
7. a широкий, свободный; терпимый8. a явный, определённый; заметный9. a полный, совершенный10. a заметный, сильный11. a общий, широкий; в общих, основных чертах12. a грубый, неприличный13. a свободный, несдержанный, раскованный, разболтанный14. a фон. открытый15. adv редк. широкоbroad gauge — широкая, нормальная колея
broad back — широкая спина; широкие плечи
16. adv редк. свободно, открыто17. adv редк. вполнеbroad awake — вполне очнувшись от сна, полностью проснувшись
18. adv редк. с заметным, сильным акцентомСинонимический ряд:1. chief (adj.) chief; general; important; main; obvious2. cosmopolitan (adj.) cosmopolitan; cultivated; experienced3. diffuse (adj.) all-inclusive; diffuse; diffused; full; open4. free (adj.) bold; candid; clear; frank; free; outspoken; plain; plain-spoken5. gross (adj.) coarse; gross; heavy; indecent; indelicate; low-minded; rough; smutty; unrefined6. large (adj.) all-round; ample; capacious; comprehensive; expansive; extended; extensive; far-reaching; global; immense; inclusive; large; overall; scopic; scopious; spacious; sweeping; wide; wide-ranging; widespread7. open-minded (adj.) advanced; big; broad-minded; liberal; open-minded; progressive; radical; tolerant; unbiased8. risque (adj.) blue; off-color; purple; racy; risky; risque; salty; sexy; shady; spicy; suggestive; wicked9. thick (adj.) thick; wideАнтонимический ряд:bigoted; conservative; contracted; cultivated; decent; delicate; illiberal; limited; narrow; narrow-minded; penurious; pointed; prejudiced -
73 extensive
1. a обширный, пространный, большойextensive knowledge — обширные знания; широкая осведомлённость; эрудиция
2. a экстенсивныйСинонимический ряд:1. big (adj.) big; considerable; great; healthy; hefty; large-scale; major; sizable2. large (adj.) all-inclusive; all-round; ample; broad; commodious; comprehensive; comprising; expansive; extended; far ranging; far-reaching; general; global; inclusive; large; overall; roomy; scopic; scopious; spacious; sweeping; thorough; vast; wide; wide-ranging; widespread3. lengthy (adj.) lengthy; prolonged; protracted; sustainedАнтонимический ряд:brief; narrow; restricted -
74 wide
1. n поэт. простор, ширьheavenly wide — очень широко, во всю ширь горизонта
2. n сл. весь мирa man of wide reading — эрудит, весьма начитанный человек
3. a широкий; от края до края4. a имеющий такую-то ширину5. a обширный, пространный; широкий по охвату; огромныйwide difference — огромная разница, глубокое различие
6. a диал. просторный7. a широко открытый8. a далёкий; отклоняющийся9. a сл. хитрый, ловкий; себе на уме10. a сл. распущенный; непристойный11. a сл. неумеренный, выходящий за пределы допустимого12. a сл. бирж. значительно разнящийсяwide prices — значительный разрыв между курсом покупателей и курсом продавцов ценных бумаг
wide margin — значительная разница; большая маржа
13. adv преим. поэт. широко, повсюду14. adv широко, настежь15. adv мимо цели; невпопадto speak wide — говорить невпопад ; говорить несвязно
16. adv далеко; редкоСинонимический ряд:1. comprehensive (adj.) all-inclusive; ample; broad; capacious; commodious; comprehensive; expanded; expansive; extended; extensive; far-reaching; full; large; roomy; scopic; scopious; spacious; thick; universal; vast; voluminous2. liberal (adj.) advanced; broad-minded; liberal; progressive; radical; tolerantАнтонимический ряд:cramped; narrow -
75 call
A n1 Telecom appel m (téléphonique) (from de) ; business call appel professionnel ; private ou personal call appel privé ; (tele)phone call appel m (téléphonique) ; I have a call for you j'ai un appel pour vous ; to make a call appeler, téléphoner ; to make a call to Italy appeler l'Italie, téléphoner en Italie ; to receive/take a call recevoir/prendre un appel ; to give sb a call appeler qn ; to return sb's call rappeler qn ; to put a call through to sb passer un appel à qn ;3 ( summons) appel m, this is the last call for passengers to Berlin Aviat ceci est le dernier appel pour les passagers à destination de Berlin ; this is your ten minute call Theat en scène dans dix minutes ; to put out a call for sb ( over public address) faire appeler qn ; ( over radio) lancer un appel à qn ; the Red Cross has put out a call for blankets la Croix Rouge a lancé un appel pour obtenir des couvertures ;4 ( visit) visite f ; social call visite f de courtoisie ; to make ou pay a call lit rendre visite (on à) ; to pay a call euph aller aux toilettes ; to return sb's call rendre sa visite à qn ;5 ( demand) demande f ; the strikers' call for a pay rise la demande d'augmentation de salaire de la part des grévistes ; there were calls for his resignation sa démission a été réclamée ; a call for reform une demande de réforme ; she has many calls on her time elle est très sollicitée ; there's no call for it Comm il n'y a pas de demande (pour cet article) ; we don't get much call for that nous n'avons guère de demande pour cela ; to have first call on sth avoir la priorité sur qch ;6 ( need) there's no call for sth/to do il n'y a pas de raison pour qch/de faire ; there was no call for her to say that elle n'avait aucune raison or aucun besoin de dire cela ;8 Sport décision f ;9 Fin ( for repayment of loan) demande f de remboursement ; ( request) appel m ; ( right to buy) option f d'achat ; money at ou on call argent à court terme or au jour le jour ; on three months' call à trois mois ; payable at call remboursable sur présentation or à vue ; a call for capital/tenders un appel de fonds/d'offres ;B vtr1 ( say loudly) ( also call out) appeler [name, number] ; crier [answer, instructions] ; annoncer [result] ; Games parier [heads, tails] ; annoncer [flight] ; to call the register Sch faire l'appel ; he called (out) ‘Goodbye’ il a crié ‘au revoir’ ;2 ( summon) appeler [lift] ; ( by shouting) appeler [person, animal, witness] ; ( by phone) appeler [person, police, taxi] ; ( by letter) convoquer [applicant, candidate] ; he was called before the committee il a été convoqué devant la commission ; the boss called me into his office le chef m'a fait venir dans son bureau ; the police were called to the scene la police a été appelée sur les lieux ; I've called you a taxi je vous ai appelé un taxi ; come when you're called venez quand on vous appelle ; call the next witness appelez le témoin suivant ; you may be called to give evidence il se peut que vous soyez convoqué pour témoigner ;3 ( telephone) ( also call up) appeler [person, institution, number] (at à ; from de) ; don't call us, we'll call you hum (n'appelez pas) nous vous appellerons ;4 ( give a name) appeler [person, baby, animal, place, product] (by par) ; intituler [book, film, music, play] ; she prefers to be called by her maiden name elle préfère qu'on l'appelle par son nom de jeune fille ;6 ( waken) réveiller [person] ; what time shall I call you in the morning? à quelle heure voulez-vous que je vous réveille? ;7 ( describe as) to call sb stupid/a liar traiter qn d'imbécile/de menteur/-euse ; I wouldn't call it spacious/beautiful je ne dirais pas que c'est vaste/beau ; do you call that plate clean? tu appelles ça une assiette propre? ; it's not what you'd call an exciting film on ne peut pas dire que ce film soit passionnant ; it's what you might call a delicate situation c'est ce qui s'appelle une situation délicate ; call that a garden ○ ! tu appelles ça un jardin! ; call it what you will appelle ça comme tu veux ; parapsychology or whatever they ou you call it ○ la métapsychologie ou quelque chose dans ce goût-là ○ ; (let's) call it £5 disons cinq livres sterling ; he hasn't a place to call his own il n'a pas de chez-lui ;8 Sport [referee, linesman] déclarer ; the linesman called the ball in le juge de ligne a déclaré que la balle était bonne ;9 Fin demander le remboursement de [loan] ;10 Comput appeler [file, program].C vi1 ( cry out) ( also call out) [person, animal] appeler ; ( louder) crier ; [bird] crier ; London calling Radio ici Londres ;2 ( telephone) appeler ; where are you calling from? d'où appelez-vous? ; I'm calling about your advertisement j'appelle au sujet de votre annonce ; thank you for calling merci d'avoir appelé ; please call back in an hour rappelez dans une heure s'il vous plaît, veuillez rappeler dans une heure fml ; to call home appeler chez soi or à la maison ; who's calling? qui est à l'appareil? ;3 ( visit) passer ; to call at [person] passer chez [person, shop] ; [person] passer à [bank, library, town] ; [train] s'arrêter à [town, station] ; [boat] faire escale à [port] ; the London train calling at Reading and Slough le train à destination de Londres desservant les gares de Reading et Slough ;4 (tossing coins, racquet) parier ; you call, heads or tails? à toi de parier, pile ou face?D v refl to call oneself se faire appeler [Smith, Bob] ; ( claim to be) se dire, se prétendre [poet, designer] ; he calls himself a writer but… il se dit or se prétend écrivain mais… ; call yourself a sailor ○ ? et tu te prétends marin? ; I am proud to call myself European je suis fier d'être européen.it was a close call c'était de justesse.■ call away:▶ call [sb] away appeler ; to be called away être obligé de s'absenter.■ call back:1 ( on phone) rappeler ;2 ( return) repasser ;▶ call [sb] back1 (summon by shouting, phone back) rappeler [person] ;2 ( recall) rappeler [representative, diplomat].■ call by passer.■ call down:▶ call down ( shout from above) appeler ;▶ call down [sth], call [sth] down appeler [blessing, curse, vengeance] (on sur).■ call for:▶ call for [sth]2 ( demand) [person] demander [food, drink, equipment, tool] ; [report, article, politician, protesters] réclamer [changes, improvements] ; they are calling for talks to be extended ils réclament la prolongation des négociations ;3 ( require) [situation, problem, conditions] exiger [treatment, skill, action, understanding] ; nécessiter [change, intervention, improvements] ; this calls for a celebration! ça se fête! ; that was not called for c'était déplacé ;■ call forth littér:▶ call forth [sth], call [sth] forth susciter.■ call in:▶ call in1 ( visit) passer ;▶ call in [sb], call [sb] in2 ( send for) faire appel à [expert, police, engineer] ;▶ call in [sth], call [sth] in1 ( recall) demander le retour de [library book, ticket, surplus, supplies] ; retirer [qch] de la circulation [currency] ; retirer [qch] du commerce [product] ;2 Fin demander le remboursement de [loan].■ call off:▶ call off [sth], call [sth] off1 lit rappeler [dog, attacker] ;2 fig ( halt) interrompre [arrangement, deal, plan, search, investigation, strike] ; ( cancel) annuler [show, meeting, wedding] ; to call off one's engagement rompre ses fiançailles ; to call off a strike annuler un ordre de grève ; let's call the whole thing off laissons tomber.■ call on:▶ call on [sb/sth]2 ( invite) demander à [speaker, lecturer] (to do de faire) ;3 ( urge) demander à (to do de faire) ; ( stronger) enjoindre fml (to do de faire) ; he called on his colleagues to oppose it il a demandé à ses collègues de s'y opposer ;4 (appeal to, resort to) s'adresser à [person] ; avoir recours à [services] ; faire appel à [moral quality] ; neighbours she can call on des voisins à qui elle peut s'adresser ; we will call on your services nous aurons recours à vos services ; you will have to call on all your patience and courage il faudra faire appel à toute ta patience et tout ton courage.■ call out:▶ call out [sb], call [sb] out1 ( summon outside) appeler ; the teacher called me out to the front of the class le professeur m'a fait venir devant le reste de la classe ;2 ( send for) appeler [expert, doctor, emergency service, repairman, troops] ;3 Ind [union] lancer un ordre de grève à [members] ; to call sb out on strike lancer un ordre de grève à qn ;▶ call [sth] out, call out [sth] appeler [name, number].■ call over:▶ call over to [sb] appeler ;▶ call [sb] over appeler.■ call round ( visit) venir.■ call up:▶ call up appeler ;▶ call up [sb/sth], call [sb/sth] up1 ( on phone) appeler ;2 ( summon) appeler [reserves, reinforcements] ; appeler [qn] sous les drapeaux [soldier] ; invoquer [ghost, spirit] ;3 ( evoke) rappeler [memory, past event, scene] ;4 Comput appeler (à l'écran), afficher [data, file, menu] ;5 Sport sélectionner [player]. -
76 aircraft
воздушное судно [суда], атмосферный летательный аппарат [аппараты]; самолёт (ы) ; вертолёты); авиация; авиационный; см. тж. airplane, boostaircraft in the barrier — самолёт, задержанный аварийной (аэродромной) тормозной установкой
aircraft off the line — новый [только что построенный] ЛА
B through F aircraft — самолёты модификаций B, C, D, E и F
carrier(-based, -borne) aircraft — палубный ЛА; авианосная авиация
conventional takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт с обычными взлетом и посадкой (в отличие от укороченного или вертикального)
keep the aircraft (headed) straight — выдерживать направление полёта ЛА (при выполнении маневра); сохранять прямолинейный полет ЛА
keep the aircraft stalled — сохранять режим срыва [сваливания] самолёта, оставлять самолёт в режиме срыва [сваливания]
nearly wing borne aircraft — верт. ЛА в конце режима перехода к горизонтальному полёту
pull the aircraft off the deck — разг. отрывать ЛА от земли (при взлете)
put the aircraft nose-up — переводить [вводить] ЛА на кабрирование [в режим кабрирования]
put the aircraft through its paces — определять предельные возможности ЛА, «выжимать все из ЛА»
reduced takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт укороченного взлета и посадки (с укороченным разбегом и пробегом)
rocket(-powered, -propelled) aircraft — ракетный ЛА, ЛА с ракетным двигателем
roll the aircraft into a bank — вводить ЛА в крен, накренять ЛА
rotate the aircraft into the climb — увеличивать угол тангажа ЛА для перехода к набору высоты, переводить ЛА в набор высоты
short takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт короткого взлета и посадки (с коротким разбегом и пробегом)
single vertical tail aircraft — ЛА с одинарным [центральным] вертикальным оперением
strategic(-mission, -purpose) aircraft — ЛА стратегического назначения; стратегический самолёт
take the aircraft throughout its entire envelope — пилотировать ЛА во всем диапазоне полётных режимов
trim the aircraft to fly hands-and-feet off — балансировать самолёт для полёта с брошенным управлением [с брошенными ручкой и педалями]
turbofan(-engined, -powered) aircraft — ЛА с турбовентиляторными двигателями, ЛА с ТРДД
turbojet(-powered, -propelled) aircraft — ЛА с ТРД
undergraduate navigator training aircraft — учебно-тренировочный самолёт для повышенной лётной подготовки штурманов
water(-based, takeoff and landing) aircraft — гидросамолёт
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77 flap
щиток; закрылок; отклоняемая пластина20 deg. flap — закрылок, отклонённый на 20°
boundary layer control flap — закрылок с системой управления пограничным слоем [со сдувом пограничного слоя]
flap of simple hinged type — невыдвижной закрылок [щиток]
full (depression) wing flaps — полностью выпущенные [отклонённые] закрылки
outboard (trailing edge) flaps — закрылки консольной части (крыла), внешние секции закрылков
— air flap— flaps up— mid flap— zap flap -
78 line
линия; магистраль; трубопровод; провод; кривая; линейка ( ЛА на стоянке) ; стропа ( парашюта) ; рубеж ( зоны) ; облицовывать ( изнутри)45° climbing line — прямолинейный набор высоты под углом 45° к горизонту
45° diving line — прямолинейное пикирование под углом 45° к горизонту
90° climbing line — набор высоты на вертикали, прямолинейный отвесный подъём
90° diving line — прямолинейное отвесное пикирование
c/4 line — линия четвертей хорд
climbing line plus 45° angle from inverted flight with 1/2 roll to the right — набор высоты под углом 45° из горизонтального перевёрнутого полёта с выполнением правой полубочки в наборе и выходом в нормальный горизонтальный полет
climbing line plus 45° angle from inverted flight — набор высоты под углом 45° из перевёрнутого горизонтального полёта с выходом в перевёрнутый горизонтальный полет
climbing line plus 45° angle from normal flight with 1/2 roll to the right — набор высоты под углом 45° из нормального горизонтального полёта с выполнением правой полубочки в наборе и выходом в перевёрнутый горизонтальный полет
climbing line plus 45° angle from normal flight — набор высоты под углом 45° из нормального горизонтального полёта с выходом в нормальный горизонтальный полет
climbing line plus 45° angle — прямолинейный горизонтальный полет с переходом в набор высоты под углом 45° (к горизонту) и выходом в горизонтальный полет
come on the line — вступать в действие; подключаться к системе
diving line plus 45° angle from inverted flight with 1/2 roll to the right — пикирование под углом 45° из горизонтального перевёрнутого полёта с выполнением правой полубочки на снижении и выходом в нормальный горизонтальный полет
diving line plus 45° angle from inverted flight — пикирование под углом 45° из перевёрнутого горизонтального полёта с выходом в перевёрнутый горизонтальный полет
diving line plus 45° angle from normal flight with 1/2 roll to the right — пикирование под углом 45° из нормального горизонтального полёта с выполнением правой полубочки на снижении и выходом в перевёрнутый горизонтальный полет
diving line plus 45° angle from normal flight — пикирование под углом 45° из нормального горизонтального полёта с выходом в нормальный горизонтальный полет
diving line plus 45° angle — прямолинейный горизонтальный полет с переходом в пикирование под углом 45° к горизонту и выходом в горизонтальный полет
interconnecting line of sight — линия прицеливания «станция наведения — цель»
line plus 135° angles — прямолинейный полет с двумя изменениями направления на 135° (горизонтальный полет, поворот в вертикальной плоскости на угол 135°, движение под углом 45° к горизонту, поворот в вертикальной плоскости на угол 135° и выход в горизонтальный полет)
line plus 45° angles — прямолинейный полет с двумя изменениями направления на 45° в вертикальной плоскости
line plus 90° angles — прямолинейный полет с двумя изменениями направления на 90° (горизонтальный полет, переход на вертикаль и выход в горизонтальный полет)
pilot's line of vision — линия визирования [направление взгляда] лётчика
propellant tank discharge line — ркт. трубопровод отвода [отбора] топлива из бака
— air line— hot line— line up— red line -
79 стойка
strut
элемент конструкции, работающий на сжатие. — а structural member intended to resist compression.
- (в приборе) — post
-, амортизационная (шасси) (рис. 29) — shock strut
-, амортизационная (воздушно-масляная) — oleo (-pneumatic) shock strut
-, амортизационная основной ноги шасси — main lg shock strut, main oleo
-, амортизационная передней ноги шасси — nose lg shock strut, nose oleo
- бипланной коробки (рис. 2) — interplane strut
стойки, соединяющие верхнее и нижнее крыло. — struts connecting а plane to the plane above or below.
-, вертикальная (двери) — door post
-, вертикальная (опора ящика, контейнера) — upright post
- кожуха камеры сгорания — combustion chamber casing support
- корпуса задней опоры турбины — turbine rear bearing support strut
- корпуса передней опоры (радиальная, направляющая потока на входе в двигатель) — front bearing housing strut
- лобовых стекол, центральная — windshield center post
компас установлен на центральной стойке лобовых стекол кабины. — the compass is mounted on the windshield center post.
- обтекаемого (каплевидного) сечения — streamlined-section strut
- (-) обтекатель входного канала — inlet duct streamlined /airfoil/ strut
- (-) обтекатель (за турбиной) — (turbine exhaust nozzle) streamlined (support) strut
- опоры ротора — rotor bearing support strut
- подмоторной рамы — engine mount strut
-, радиальная (опоры турбины) — radial strut
- реактивного сопла (внутренняя) — nozzle airfoil support
-, санитарная (для крепления носилок в санитарном варианте ла) — stretcher /litter/ staunchion
- стенки лонжерона — spar web upright member
- шасси (см. опора) — landing gear (unit) /leg/
- шасси, автоматически регулируемая no высоте — self-shortening shock strut
- шасси велосипедного типа — bicycle(-type) landing gear (unit)
- шасси, главная (рис. 29) — main landing gear
- шасси, носовая (передняя) — nose landing gear
- шасси, обжатая — compressed shock strut, compressed oleo
- шасси, основная — main landing gear (main lg, mlg)
- шасси, основная лев, (прав.) — left (right) main landing gear, l(r) main lg
- шасси, передняя (рис. 27) — nose landing gear (nose lg, nlg)
- шасси, подкрыльевая (крыльевая) — main wing landing gear
- (амортизационная) шасси, полностью разгруженная — fully extended shock strut
- шасси, средняя (фюзеляжная) — main body landing gear
- шасси, средняя главная — body main landing gear
- шасси тележечного типа (рис. 29) — bogie(-type) landing gear (unit)
- шасси, убирающаяся вперед (в направлении полета, против небегающего потока), передняя — forward retracting nose landing gear
- шасси, убирающаяся назад — rearward retracting landing gear
- шасси, фюзеляжная — main body landing gear
ось (подвески) с. шасси — landing gear (main) pivot
путь движения с. шасси при выпуске (уборке) — landing gear extension (retraction) path
угол поворота передней с. — nose wheel steering angle
не выходить, не выпускаться (о стойке шасси) — fail to extend. the landing gear up red light remains illuminated with the landing gear unit failed to extend.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > стойка
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80 Engerth, Wilhelm
[br]b. 26 May 1814 Pless, Prussian Silesia (now Poland)d. 4 September 1884 Baden, Austria[br]German engineer, designer of the Engerth articulated locomotive.[br]Engerth was Chairman of the judges for the Semmering Locomotive Trials, held in 1851 to find locomotives suitable for working the sharply curved and steeply graded section of the Vienna-Trieste railway that was being built over the Semmering Pass, the first of the transalpine main lines. When none of the four locomotives entered proved suitable, Engerth designed his own. Six coupled wheels were at the fore part of the locomotive, with the connecting rods driving the rear pair: at the back of the locomotive the frames of the tender were extended forward on either side of the firebox, the front wheels of the tender were ahead of it, and the two parts were connected by a spherical pivot ahead of these. Part of the locomotive's weight was carried by the tender portion, and the two pairs of tender wheels were coupled by rods and powered by a geared drive from the axle of the rear driving-wheels. The powered drive to the tender wheels proved a failure, but the remaining characteristics of the locomotive, namely short rigid wheel-base, large firebox, flexibility and good tracking on curves (as drawbar pull was close behind the driving axle), were sufficient for the type to be a success. It was used on many railways in Europe and examples in modified form were built in Spain as recently as 1956. Engerth became General Manager of the Austro-Hungarian State Railway Company and designed successful flood-prevention works on the Danube at Vienna.[br]Principal Honours find DistinctionsKnighted as Ritter von Engerth 1861. Ennobled as Freiherr (Baron) von Engerth 1875.Further ReadingD.R.Carling, 1985, "Engerth and similar locomotives", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 57 (a good description).J.B.Snell, 1964, Early Railways, London: Weidenfeld \& Nicolson, pp. 68–73 (for Semmering Trials).PJGR
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