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21 reducir
v.1 to reduce.nos han reducido el sueldo our salary has been cutreducir algo a algo to reduce something to somethingreducir algo al absurdo to make a nonsense of somethingElla redujo la velocidad She reduced the speed.2 to suppress, to subdue (someter) (país, ciudad).3 to convert (Mat) (convertir).4 to set (medicine).5 to shorten, to shrink.Ellos redujeron las tablas They shortened the boards.6 to cut down, to depress, to de-escalate, to deescalate.Ellos redujeron los gastos They cut down expenses.7 to conquer, to subdue, to subjugate.Ellos redujeron a los nativos They conquered the natives.8 to hydrogenate.* * *1 (gen) to reduce2 (disminuir) to reduce, cut, cut down on3 (vencer) to subdue4 MEDICINA to set5 (una salsa, etc) to reduce, boil down1 AUTOMÓVIL to change down, change to a lower gear1 (gen) to be reduced; (decrecer) to decrease2 (resultar) to come down (a, to)* * *verb1) to reduce, cut2) decrease3) subdue* * *1. VT1) (=disminuir)a) [en cantidad] [+ gastos, inflación, precio] to reduce, bring down, cut; [+ tensión, ansiedad] to reduce; [+ riesgo] to reduce, lessenmedidas encaminadas a reducir el número de parados — measures designed to reduce o bring down o cut the number of unemployed
han reducido las listas de espera en los hospitales — they have reduced o cut hospital waiting lists
el autobús redujo su velocidad — the bus reduced speed, the bus slowed down
el banco redujo su beneficio un 12% — the bank saw its profits fall by 12%
•
reducir algo en algo — to reduce sth by sth, cut sth by sthtenemos que reducir la producción en un 20% — we have to reduce o cut production by 20%
b) [en tiempo] [+ jornada laboral] to reduce, shorten; [+ sentencia] to reducehan reducido la mili a nueve meses — they have reduced o cut military service to nine months
sus abogados consiguieron reducir la sentencia a dos meses — his lawyers managed to get his sentence reduced to two months
c) [en tamaño] [+ copia] to reduce; [+ discurso, artículo] to cut down, shorten2)•
reducir algo a algo —a) (=limitar) to limit sth to sth; (=simplificar) to reduce sth to sthredujo su intervención a criticar al gobierno — her participation was limited to criticizing the government
b) (=convertir) [+ cantidad, medida] to convert sth into sth; [+ fracción, ecuación] to reduce sth into sth3) (=someter) [+ ladrón, fugitivo, loco] to overpower; [+ alborotadores] to subdue; [+ fortaleza] to subdue, reduce frm•
reducir a algn al silencio — [por la fuerza, por miedo] to silence sb; [por vergüenza, humillación] to reduce sb to silence4) (Med) [+ hueso, hernia] to set, reduce frm5) (Quím) to reduce6) LAm [en el mercado negro] to get rid of *2.VI (Aut) to change down3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <gastos/costos> to cut, reduce; <velocidad/producción/consumo> to reducereducir al mínimo los riesgos — to minimize o to reduce the risks to a minimum
le redujeron la pena — they shortened o reduced his sentence
reducir algo a su mínima expresión — (Mat) to reduce something to its simplest form
b) <fotocopia/fotografía> to reduce2)a) ( transformar)reducir algo A algo: reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams; quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes; mis ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada — my dreams came to nothing
b) (Quím) to reducec) (AmS) < objeto robado> to receive, fence (colloq)4) <fractura/hernia> to set, reduce (tech)2.reducir vi1) (Coc) to reduce, boil down2) (Auto) to shift into a lower gear3.reducirse v pronreducirse A algo: todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful; todo se redujo a un paseo por el río — in the end it was just a walk by the river
* * *= abridge, compress, contract, curtail, erode, gut, narrow, prune, reduce, shorten, stifle, lower, cut back (on), cut, cut down (on), deplete, lessen, pare down, keep down + Nombre, retrench, narrow down, whittle (away/down/at), slim down, slow down, slow up, taper, wind + Nombre + down, cut + Nombre + short, scale back, downgrade [down-grade], shave off, shrink, mark + Nombre + down.Ex. Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.Ex. A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.Ex. In the face of emergencies, breadth of vision tends to contract, narrowing the range of responses.Ex. The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.Ex. These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.Ex. Prices of European produced scientific, technical and medical serials continue to gut US research libraries.Ex. Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that the users may broaden or narrow the search parameters.Ex. More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex. If there are holds on the title, the loan period is shortened to 14 days.Ex. Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.Ex. When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.Ex. But higher education, which expanded between 1959 and 1979 from 164,000 to 519,600 students in full-time higher education, has also been cutting back on purchases.Ex. 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.Ex. Abstracts cut down considerably on legwork in hunting for information.Ex. This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.Ex. Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.Ex. He said again that we should pare it down to something much more in line with his figures.Ex. Activities such as gardening or cookery are dealt with in many books in ways which go far beyond the simple keeping down of weeds or just filling empty stomachs.Ex. In the face of overpublishing and growing scepticism, this once booming area is now retrenching and broadening its coverage = En vista del exceso de publicaciones y del creciente escepticismo, este área que una vez estuvo en auge ahora ha venido a menos.Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex. However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex. The abundance of book types and titles makes display and merchandising increasingly difficult; some booksellers are dealing with this by slimming down or cutting out certain categories.Ex. However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex. Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex. The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.Ex. Not the least of the ironies of this venture is that going ahead with it is as full of hazard as winding it down abruptly.Ex. May I just cut you short, because I've discussed this problem with Peter Jacobs just this week.Ex. He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.Ex. The opposite of the 'halo effect' -- downgrading someone you dislike but whose work is good -- is also an error.Ex. You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.Ex. The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.Ex. They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.----* que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.* reducir a la mitad = halve, cut in + half, halve, reduce by + half.* reducir a la nada = reduce to + nil.* reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.* reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.* reducir a miniatura = miniaturise [miniaturize, -USA].* reducir costes = reduce + costs.* reducir de plantilla = downsize.* reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.* reducir el impacto = minimise + impact.* reducir el papeleo = slash + red tape.* reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.* reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.* reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.* reducir el tiempo = cut down + time.* reducir el valor = reduce + value.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* reducir gradualmente = scale down.* reducir la burocracia = slash + red tape.* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.* reducir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.* reducir las diferencias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf, close + the gap.* reducir las diferencias entre... y = narrow + the gap between... and.* reducir las distancias = reduce + distance, close + the gap.* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.* reducir los beneficios = cut + profit.* reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.* reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.* reducir progresivamente = phase out.* reducirse a = boil down to, come down to.* reducirse poco a poco = dribble off.* reducir una limitación = push + limits (further and further back).* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.* reducir un obstáculo = lower + barrier.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <gastos/costos> to cut, reduce; <velocidad/producción/consumo> to reducereducir al mínimo los riesgos — to minimize o to reduce the risks to a minimum
le redujeron la pena — they shortened o reduced his sentence
reducir algo a su mínima expresión — (Mat) to reduce something to its simplest form
b) <fotocopia/fotografía> to reduce2)a) ( transformar)reducir algo A algo: reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams; quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes; mis ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada — my dreams came to nothing
b) (Quím) to reducec) (AmS) < objeto robado> to receive, fence (colloq)4) <fractura/hernia> to set, reduce (tech)2.reducir vi1) (Coc) to reduce, boil down2) (Auto) to shift into a lower gear3.reducirse v pronreducirse A algo: todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful; todo se redujo a un paseo por el río — in the end it was just a walk by the river
* * *= abridge, compress, contract, curtail, erode, gut, narrow, prune, reduce, shorten, stifle, lower, cut back (on), cut, cut down (on), deplete, lessen, pare down, keep down + Nombre, retrench, narrow down, whittle (away/down/at), slim down, slow down, slow up, taper, wind + Nombre + down, cut + Nombre + short, scale back, downgrade [down-grade], shave off, shrink, mark + Nombre + down.Ex: Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.
Ex: A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.Ex: In the face of emergencies, breadth of vision tends to contract, narrowing the range of responses.Ex: The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.Ex: These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.Ex: Prices of European produced scientific, technical and medical serials continue to gut US research libraries.Ex: Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that the users may broaden or narrow the search parameters.Ex: More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex: If there are holds on the title, the loan period is shortened to 14 days.Ex: Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.Ex: When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.Ex: But higher education, which expanded between 1959 and 1979 from 164,000 to 519,600 students in full-time higher education, has also been cutting back on purchases.Ex: 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.Ex: Abstracts cut down considerably on legwork in hunting for information.Ex: This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.Ex: Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.Ex: He said again that we should pare it down to something much more in line with his figures.Ex: Activities such as gardening or cookery are dealt with in many books in ways which go far beyond the simple keeping down of weeds or just filling empty stomachs.Ex: In the face of overpublishing and growing scepticism, this once booming area is now retrenching and broadening its coverage = En vista del exceso de publicaciones y del creciente escepticismo, este área que una vez estuvo en auge ahora ha venido a menos.Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex: However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex: The abundance of book types and titles makes display and merchandising increasingly difficult; some booksellers are dealing with this by slimming down or cutting out certain categories.Ex: However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex: Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex: The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.Ex: Not the least of the ironies of this venture is that going ahead with it is as full of hazard as winding it down abruptly.Ex: May I just cut you short, because I've discussed this problem with Peter Jacobs just this week.Ex: He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.Ex: The opposite of the 'halo effect' -- downgrading someone you dislike but whose work is good -- is also an error.Ex: You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.Ex: The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.Ex: They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.* que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.* reducir a la mitad = halve, cut in + half, halve, reduce by + half.* reducir a la nada = reduce to + nil.* reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.* reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.* reducir a miniatura = miniaturise [miniaturize, -USA].* reducir costes = reduce + costs.* reducir de plantilla = downsize.* reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.* reducir el impacto = minimise + impact.* reducir el papeleo = slash + red tape.* reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.* reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.* reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.* reducir el tiempo = cut down + time.* reducir el valor = reduce + value.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* reducir gradualmente = scale down.* reducir la burocracia = slash + red tape.* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.* reducir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.* reducir las diferencias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf, close + the gap.* reducir las diferencias entre... y = narrow + the gap between... and.* reducir las distancias = reduce + distance, close + the gap.* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.* reducir los beneficios = cut + profit.* reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.* reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.* reducir progresivamente = phase out.* reducirse a = boil down to, come down to.* reducirse poco a poco = dribble off.* reducir una limitación = push + limits (further and further back).* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.* reducir un obstáculo = lower + barrier.* * *reducir [I6 ]vtA1 ‹gastos/costos› to cut, cut down on, reduce; ‹velocidad› to reduce; ‹producción/consumo› to reducehemos reducido el número de casos we have brought down o reduced the number of casesredujeron el número de plazas they cut the number of places o the number of places was reducedhan prometido reducir los impuestos they have promised to cut o reduce taxescon esto se intenta reducir al mínimo el riesgo de infección this is intended to minimize o to reduce to a minimum the risk of infectionejercicios para reducir (la) cintura exercises to reduce your waistlinereducir algo A algo to reduce sth TO sthhan reducido el texto a 50 páginas they have shortened o reduced the text to fifty pagesle han reducido la pena a dos años they have commuted o shortened o reduced his sentence to two yearsla población quedó reducida a la mitad the population was reduced to half of its former sizereducir algo a su mínima expresión ( Mat) to reduce sth to its simplest expression o formel suéter quedó reducido a su mínima expresión ( hum); the sweater shrank to nothingreducir algo EN algo to reduce sth BY sthpretenden reducir el gasto en cinco millones they aim to reduce costs by five million2 ‹fotocopia/fotografía› to reduceB1 (transformar) reducir algo A algo:reducir los gramos a miligramos to convert the grams to milligramsreducir quebrados a un mínimo común denominador to reduce fractions to their lowest common denominatorquedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashestodas sus ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada all his dreams were shattered2 ( Quím) to reduceC (dominar, someter) ‹enemigo/rebeldes› to subdue; ‹ladrón› to overpowerreducir a un pueblo a la esclavitud to reduce a people to slaveryD ‹fractura/hernia› to set, reduce ( tech)E (CS) ‹cadáver/restos mortales› to exhume ( for reburial in a niche or smaller coffin)■ reducirviA ( Coc) to reduce, boil downdejar reducir la salsa leave the sauce to boil down o reducereducirse A algo:todo se reduce a saber interpretar las cifras it all comes down to knowing how to interpret the figurestodo se redujo a una visita a la catedral y un paseo por el río in the end it was just a visit to the cathedral and a walk along the river* * *
reducir ( conjugate reducir) verbo transitivo
1
‹velocidad/producción/consumo› to reduce;
reducir algo A algo to reduce sth to sth;
reducir algo EN algo to reduce sth by sth
2a) ( transformar):
quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes
3 ( dominar) ‹enemigo/rebeldes› to subdue;
‹ ladrón› to overpower
reducirse verbo pronominal:
reducir
I verbo transitivo
1 (disminuir) to reduce
reducir algo en algo, to reduce sthg by sthg
(gastos, consumo, etc) to cut (down), minimize
2 (convertir, transformar) to reduce: el incendio redujo el bosque a cenizas, the fire reduced the wood to ashes
3 (subyugar) to subdue
II vi Auto to change down, US to downshift
' reducir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- ceniza
- encaminada
- encaminado
- moler
- disminuir
- minimizar
- mínimo
- mira
English:
administrative
- austerity
- ax
- axe
- change down
- corner
- curtail
- cut
- cut back
- cut down
- decrease
- deficit
- deplenish
- deplete
- depress
- downsize
- effective
- halve
- lighten
- lower
- narrow down
- prune
- pulp
- rate
- receive
- reduce
- retrench
- scale down
- shorten
- slow
- wind down
- bring
- cost
- deaden
- decelerate
- diminish
- discount
- get
- lessen
- loss
- minimize
- over
- pare
- scale
- slacken
- traffic
- whittle
- wind
* * *♦ vt1. [disminuir] to reduce;[gastos, costes, impuestos, plantilla] to cut; [producción] to cut (back on);nos han reducido el sueldo our salary has been cut;reduzca la velocidad [en letrero] reduce speed now;reducir algo a algo to reduce sth to sth;el edificio quedó reducido a escombros the building was reduced to a pile of rubble;reducir algo al mínimo to reduce sth to a minimum;tú todo lo reduces a tener dinero the only thing you care about is money;reducir a la mínima expresión to cut down to the bare minimum2. [fotocopia] to reduce3. [someter] [país, ciudad] to suppress, to subdue;[atracador, ladrón, sublevados] to overpower6. Quím to reduce8. Andes, RP [objetos robados] to receive, to fence9. RP [cadáver] to exhume [for reburial in smaller container]♦ vireduce a tercera change down into third (gear)* * *v/t1 reduce (a to); gastos cut;reducir personal cut jobs, reduce staff numbers;reducir la marcha AUTO downshift, shift into a lower gear2 MIL overcome* * *reducir {61} vt1) disminuir: to reduce, to decrease, to cut2) : to subdue3) : to boil down* * *reducir vb to reduce -
22 ā
ā (before consonants), ab (before vowels, h, and some consonants, esp. l, n, r, s), abs (usu. only before t and q, esp. freq. before the pron. te), old af, praep. with abl., denoting separation or departure (opp. ad). I. Lit., in space, from, away from, out of. A. With motion: ab urbe proficisci, Cs.: a supero mari Flaminia (est via), leads: Nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole, a little out of the sun: usque a mari supero Romam proficisci, all the way from; with names of cities and small islands, or with domo, home (for the simple abl; of motion, away from, not out of, a place); hence, of raising a siege, of the march of soldiers, the setting out of a fleet, etc.: oppidum ab Aeneā fugiente a Troiā conditum: ab Alesiā, Cs.: profectus ab Orico cum classe, Cs.; with names of persons or with pronouns: cum a vobis discessero: videat forte hic te a patre aliquis exiens, i. e. from his house, T.; (praegn.): a rege munera repudiare, from, sent by, N.— B. Without motion. 1. Of separation or distance: abesse a domo paulisper maluit: tum Brutus ab Romā aberat, S.: hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Cs.: a foro longe abesse: procul a castris hostes in collibus constiterunt, Cs.: cum esset bellum tam prope a Siciliā; so with numerals to express distance: ex eo loco ab milibus passuum octo, eight miles distant, Cs.: ab milibus passuum minus duobus castra posuerunt, less than two miles off, Cs.; so rarely with substantives: quod tanta machinatio ab tanto spatio instrueretur, so far away, Cs.— 2. To denote a side or direction, etc., at, on, in: ab sinistrā parte nudatis castris, on the left, Cs.: ab eā parte, quā, etc., on that side, S.: Gallia Celtica attingit ab Sequanis flumen Rhenum, on the side of the Sequani, i. e. their country, Cs.: ab decumanā portā castra munita, at the main entrance, Cs.: crepuit hinc a Glycerio ostium, of the house of G., T.: (cornua) ab labris argento circumcludunt, on the edges, Cs.; hence, a fronte, in the van; a latere, on the flank; a tergo, in the rear, behind; a dextro cornu, on the right wing; a medio spatio, half way.— II. Fig. A. Of time. 1. Of a point of time, after: Caesar ab decimae legionis cohortatione ad dextrum cornu profectus, immediately after, Cs.: ab eo magistratu, after this office, S.: recens a volnere Dido, fresh from her wound, V.: in Italiam perventum est quinto mense a Carthagine, i. e. after leaving, L.: ab his, i. e. after these words, hereupon, O.: ab simili <*>ade domo profugus, i. e. after and in consequence of, L.— 2. Of a period of time, from, since, after: ab hora tertiā bibebatur, from the third hour: ab Sullā et Pompeio consulibus, since the consulship of: ab incenso Capitolio illum esse vigesumum annum, since, S.: augures omnes usque ab Romulo, since the time of: iam inde ab infelici pugnā ceciderant animi, from (and in consequence of), L.; hence, ab initio, a principio, a primo, at, in, or from the beginning, at first: ab integro, anew, afresh: ab... ad, from (a time)... to: cum ab horā septimā ad vesperum pugnatum sit, Cs.; with nouns or adjectives denoting a time of life: iam inde a pueritiā, T.: a pueritiā: a pueris: iam inde ab incunabulis, L.: a parvo, from a little child, or childhood, L.: ab parvulis, Cs.— B. In other relations. 1. To denote separation, deterring, intermitting, distinction, difference, etc., from: quo discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem: propius abesse ab ortu: alter ab illo, next after him, V.: Aiax, heros ab Achille secundus, next in rank to, H.: impotentia animi a temperantiā dissidens: alieno a te animo fuit, estranged; so with adjj. denoting free, strange, pure, etc.: res familiaris casta a cruore civili: purum ab humano cultu solum, L.: (opoidum) vacuum ab defensoribus, Cs.: alqm pudicum servare ab omni facto, etc., II.; with substt.: impunitas ab iudicio: ab armis quies dabatur, L.; or verbs: haec a custodiis loca vacabant, Cs.— 2. To denote the agent, by: qui (Mars) saepe spoliantem iam evertit et perculit ab abiecto, by the agency of: Laudari me abs te, a laudato viro: si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, at Caesar's hands, Cs.: vetus umor ab igne percaluit solis, under, O.: a populo P. imperia perferre, Cs.: equo lassus ab indomito, H.: volgo occidebantur: per quos et a quibus? by whose hands and upon whose orders? factus ab arte decor, artificial, O.: destitutus ab spe, L.; (for the sake of the metre): correptus ab ignibus, O.; (poet. with abl. of means or instr.): intumuit venter ab undā, O.—Ab with abl. of agent for the dat., to avoid ambiguity, or for emphasis: quibus (civibus) est a vobis consulendum: te a me nostrae consuetudinis monendum esse puto.— 3. To denote source, origin, extraction, from, of: Turnus ab Ariciā, L.: si ego me a M. Tullio esse dicerem: oriundi ab Sabinis, L.: dulces a fontibus undae, V.—With verbs of expecting, fearing, hoping (cf. a parte), from, on the part of: a quo quidem genere, iudices, ego numquam timui: nec ab Romanis vobis ulla est spes, you can expect nothing from the Romans, L.; (ellipt.): haec a servorum bello pericula, threatened by: quem metus a praetore Romano stimulabat, fear of what the praetor might do, L.—With verbs of paying, etc., solvere, persolvere, dare (pecuniam) ab aliquo, to pay through, by a draft on, etc.: se praetor dedit, a quaestore numeravit, quaestor a mensā publicā, by an order on the quaestor: ei legat pecuniam a filio, to be paid by his son: scribe decem (milia) a Nerio, pay by a draft on Nerius, H.; cognoscere ab aliquā re, to know or learn by means of something (but ab aliquo, from some one): id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cognovisse, Cs.; in giving an etymology: id ab re... interregnum appellatum, L.—Rarely with verbs of beginning and repeating: coepere a fame mala, L.: a se suisque orsus, Ta.— 4. With verbs of freeing from, defending, protecting, from, against: ut a proeliis quietem habuerant, L.: provincia a calamitate est defendenda: sustinere se a lapsu, L.— 5. With verbs and adjectives, to define the respect in which, in relation to, with regard to, in respect to, on the part of: orba ab optimatibus contio: mons vastus ab naturā et humano cultu, S.: ne ab re sint omissiores, too neglectful of money or property, T.: posse a facundiā, in the matter of eloquence, T.; cf. with laborare, for the simple abl, in, for want of: laborare ab re frumentariā, Cs.— 6. In stating a motive, from, out of, on account of, in consequence of: patres ab honore appellati, L.: inops tum urbs ab longinquā obsidione, L.— 7. Indicating a part of the whole, of, out of: scuto ab novissimis uni militi detracto, Cs.: a quibus (captivis) ad Senatum missus (Regulus).— 8. Marking that to which anything belongs: qui sunt ab eā disciplinā: nostri illi a Platone et Aristotele aiunt.— 9. Of a side or party: vide ne hoc totum sit a me, makes for my view: vir ab innocentiā clementissimus, in favor of.—10. In late prose, of an office: ab epistulis, a secretary, Ta. Note. Ab is not repeated with a following pron interrog. or relat.: Arsinoën, Stratum, Naupactum... fateris ab hostibus esse captas. Quibus autem hostibus? Nempe iis, quos, etc. It is often separated from the word which it governs: a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo: a minus bono, S.: a satis miti principio, L.—The poets join a and que, making āque; but in good prose que is annexed to the following abl. (a meque, abs teque, etc.): aque Chao, V.: aque mero, O.—In composition, ab- stands before vowels, and h, b, d, i consonant, l, n, r, s; abs- before c, q, t; b is dropped, leaving as- before p; ā- is found in āfuī, āfore ( inf fut. of absum); and au- in auferō, aufugiō.* * *IAh!; (distress/regret/pity, appeal/entreaty, surprise/joy, objection/contempt)IIby (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin/time); after (reference)IIIante, abb. a.in calendar expression a. d. = ante diem -- before the day
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23 план
м.1) (схема, чертёж) plan, mapплан размеще́ния — layout plan
план ме́стности — area plan / map, site drawing
поэта́жный план — floor plan
2) (программа, схема мероприятий) planплан де́йствий — plan of action
план вы́хода из кри́зиса — crisis management plan
соста́вить план — develop [draw up] a plan
осуществи́ть / реализова́ть план — implement a plan
осуществля́ться по плану — go as planned, go according to the plan
3) ( плановое задание) plan, target [-gɪt]вы́полнить план — meet the plan / target
не вы́полнить план — fall short of the plan / target
све́рх плана — on top of the plan / target
4) (замысел, расчёт добиться чего-л) plan, designстро́ить планы (с це́лью + инф.) — make plans (to inf), plan (to inf); scheme (to inf)
сорва́ть / расстро́ить чьи-л планы — upset / frustrate / foil / thwart smb's plans
на пере́днем плане — in the foreground
на за́днем плане — in the background
на сре́днем плане — in the middle plane / ground, at middle distance
о́бщий план кино — long / distance shot
кру́пный план кино — close shot, close-up
6) ( нормативный документ) plan, chart, scheduleплан счето́в бухга́лтерского учёта — chart of accounts
7) (категория, аспект) plane; aspectплан выраже́ния лингв. — plane of expression
план содержа́ния лингв. — plane of content
••вы́двинуться / вы́йти на пере́дний план — come to the foreground
отодви́нуть (вн.) на за́дний план — push (d) to the background; overshadow (d)
в плане (рд.; в смысле, в отношении чего-л) — in terms (of), as far as (smth), in respect (of)
в материа́льном плане — financially
в э́том плане — in this respect / sense
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24 телеизмерительная аппаратура
телеизмерительная аппаратура
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[IEV number 312-02-16]EN
telemeasuring equipment
assembly of instruments intended to indicate or record the value of the measurand at a distance from the measuring point, using telecommunications techniques
NOTE – The use of the term "telemetering equipment" is deprecated in this sense.
[IEV number 312-02-16]FR
équipement de télémesure
ensemble d'appareils qui sert à indiquer ou à enregistrer la valeur du mesurande à une certaine distance du point de mesure, au moyen de télécommunications
NOTE – En anglais, l’utilisation de l’expression "telemetering equipment" est désapprouvée dans ce sens.
[IEV number 312-02-16]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > телеизмерительная аппаратура
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25 סיט
סִיטm. (סוּט; cmp. הֶסֵּיט), only with art. הַסִּיט (cmp. הַנֵּץ) ( swinging the forefinger, cmp. the expression נטה יד, hassiṭ, the distance between the tip of the thumb and that of the index finger when held apart, or between the root of the thumb and the tip of the index finger, when the former is leaning against the latter ( כפוף). (Commentators differ in the definition of our w.Maim. to Kel. XIII, 4 distinguishes between מלא הס׳ a. מלא רחב הס׳. Sabb.XIII, 4 כמלא רחב הס׳ כפול the double size of a hassiṭ; ib. 106a רב יוסף מחוי כפול R. J. showed the double measure (Ar. כפוף, v. supra); רב חייא … מחוי פשוט R. H. b. A. showed the single measure (Ar.: with the thumb stretched); Tosef. ib. IX (X), 3 מלא הס׳ כפול. Orl. III, 2; a. fr.Num. R. s. 18; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 1 מלא הס׳ יש בווכ׳ within a distance of a hassiṭ (in the human head) there are several wells (seats of mucous secretions). -
26 סִיט
סִיטm. (סוּט; cmp. הֶסֵּיט), only with art. הַסִּיט (cmp. הַנֵּץ) ( swinging the forefinger, cmp. the expression נטה יד, hassiṭ, the distance between the tip of the thumb and that of the index finger when held apart, or between the root of the thumb and the tip of the index finger, when the former is leaning against the latter ( כפוף). (Commentators differ in the definition of our w.Maim. to Kel. XIII, 4 distinguishes between מלא הס׳ a. מלא רחב הס׳. Sabb.XIII, 4 כמלא רחב הס׳ כפול the double size of a hassiṭ; ib. 106a רב יוסף מחוי כפול R. J. showed the double measure (Ar. כפוף, v. supra); רב חייא … מחוי פשוט R. H. b. A. showed the single measure (Ar.: with the thumb stretched); Tosef. ib. IX (X), 3 מלא הס׳ כפול. Orl. III, 2; a. fr.Num. R. s. 18; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 1 מלא הס׳ יש בווכ׳ within a distance of a hassiṭ (in the human head) there are several wells (seats of mucous secretions). -
27 פשוט
פָּשוּטm., פְּשוּטָה f. (Part. pass. of פָּשַׁט) 1) straight, plain, simple. R. Hash. III, 3 של יעל פ׳ a straight horn of the mountain-goat, opp. כפוף. Sabb.104a, v. כָּפַף. Ib. 106a, v. סִיט. Men.35b ר׳ אחא מחוי פ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אשי) R. A. showed the index finger straight, i. e. the strap must reach from the arm to the tip of the index finger, when straightened, opp. כפוף (v. Tosaf. a. l.; Rashi: the strap must be as long as the distance from the thumb to the index finger, stretched as wide as possible, opp. כפוף the distance from the index to the middle finger). Mekh. Bshall. beg. לא הביאן הק״בה דרך פ׳וכ׳ the Lord did not lead them on the direct road to Palestine; Yalk. Ex. 226 בפשוטה (sub. דרך). Mekh. l. c. לא הביאן המקום בפישוטן (corr. acc.). Cant. R. to I, 16 בלשון פ׳ with a single expression (of praise), opp. כפיל. B. Bath. X, 1, a. fr. גט פ׳ a plain, open document, opp. מקושר folded; Tosef.Gitt.VIII (VI), 9 פ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. גט פ׳). Y.R. Hash. III, 58d top פשוטה (sub. תקיעה) the plain note ( תקיעה), opp. the tremulous note; a. fr. 2) (noun) פָּשוּט the plain, literal sense. Sabb.63a, a. e. אין מקרא יוצא מידי פְשוּטוֹ, v. מִקְרָא. 3) (sub. יורש) an heir entitled to a single share, opp. בְּכוֹר. Bekh.52b מה הלק פ׳ ירושהוכ׳ as the share of the plain heir is an inheritance, so the share of the first-born is an inheritance (and not a gift affected by the jubilee laws); B. Bath. 124a. Ib. 126a בכור … כפ׳ ויתר, v. וָתַר; Y.Keth.IV, end, 29b בכור שחלק בפ׳ (read בפ׳). Num. R. s. 6 בני פ׳ the sons of a plain (not firstborn) man; a. fr. Fem. פְּשוּטָה (sub. ירושה) single share. Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b top, opp. כְּפֵילָה.Pl. פְּשוּטִים, פְּשוּטִין, פְּשוּטוֹת. Sabb.103b, v. כָּפַף. Num. R. l. c. פְּשוּטֵי הלויםוכ׳ the plain (not firstborn) Levites took the place of the firstborn Israelites; a. fr. 4) flat, level, without receptacle. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. VI, 1 המשנה … מן הפ׳ לקיבול if one changes a leather implement … from a flat surface to a receptacle. Ib. IV, 3 פְּשוּטוֹ טהור in its flattened condition (when the bag is unrolled), it is not susceptible to uncleanness; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Kel. II, 1 פְּשוּטֵיהֶן those of them which are flat, opp. מקבליהן which have receptacles. Sabb.123b, a. e. פְּשוּטֵי כלי עץ flat wooden implements (boards). Y. ib. X, end, 12d בפ׳ when they are flat, opp. מקופלין folded; a. fr. -
28 פָּשוּט
פָּשוּטm., פְּשוּטָה f. (Part. pass. of פָּשַׁט) 1) straight, plain, simple. R. Hash. III, 3 של יעל פ׳ a straight horn of the mountain-goat, opp. כפוף. Sabb.104a, v. כָּפַף. Ib. 106a, v. סִיט. Men.35b ר׳ אחא מחוי פ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אשי) R. A. showed the index finger straight, i. e. the strap must reach from the arm to the tip of the index finger, when straightened, opp. כפוף (v. Tosaf. a. l.; Rashi: the strap must be as long as the distance from the thumb to the index finger, stretched as wide as possible, opp. כפוף the distance from the index to the middle finger). Mekh. Bshall. beg. לא הביאן הק״בה דרך פ׳וכ׳ the Lord did not lead them on the direct road to Palestine; Yalk. Ex. 226 בפשוטה (sub. דרך). Mekh. l. c. לא הביאן המקום בפישוטן (corr. acc.). Cant. R. to I, 16 בלשון פ׳ with a single expression (of praise), opp. כפיל. B. Bath. X, 1, a. fr. גט פ׳ a plain, open document, opp. מקושר folded; Tosef.Gitt.VIII (VI), 9 פ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. גט פ׳). Y.R. Hash. III, 58d top פשוטה (sub. תקיעה) the plain note ( תקיעה), opp. the tremulous note; a. fr. 2) (noun) פָּשוּט the plain, literal sense. Sabb.63a, a. e. אין מקרא יוצא מידי פְשוּטוֹ, v. מִקְרָא. 3) (sub. יורש) an heir entitled to a single share, opp. בְּכוֹר. Bekh.52b מה הלק פ׳ ירושהוכ׳ as the share of the plain heir is an inheritance, so the share of the first-born is an inheritance (and not a gift affected by the jubilee laws); B. Bath. 124a. Ib. 126a בכור … כפ׳ ויתר, v. וָתַר; Y.Keth.IV, end, 29b בכור שחלק בפ׳ (read בפ׳). Num. R. s. 6 בני פ׳ the sons of a plain (not firstborn) man; a. fr. Fem. פְּשוּטָה (sub. ירושה) single share. Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b top, opp. כְּפֵילָה.Pl. פְּשוּטִים, פְּשוּטִין, פְּשוּטוֹת. Sabb.103b, v. כָּפַף. Num. R. l. c. פְּשוּטֵי הלויםוכ׳ the plain (not firstborn) Levites took the place of the firstborn Israelites; a. fr. 4) flat, level, without receptacle. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. VI, 1 המשנה … מן הפ׳ לקיבול if one changes a leather implement … from a flat surface to a receptacle. Ib. IV, 3 פְּשוּטוֹ טהור in its flattened condition (when the bag is unrolled), it is not susceptible to uncleanness; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Kel. II, 1 פְּשוּטֵיהֶן those of them which are flat, opp. מקבליהן which have receptacles. Sabb.123b, a. e. פְּשוּטֵי כלי עץ flat wooden implements (boards). Y. ib. X, end, 12d בפ׳ when they are flat, opp. מקופלין folded; a. fr. -
29 всматриваться
1) General subject: introspect, look narrowly, peer, peer at, peer into, peer through, stare, scrutinize2) Jargon: gun3) Idiomatic expression: strain( one's) eyes (trying to see anything in the distance) -
30 поблизости
1) General subject: a stone's cast, around, at the fore, by, by the side of, close by, close up, hereabout, hereabouts, in the immediate neighbourhood, in the immediate vicinity, in the neighbourhood of, in the region of, in the vicinity (of) (от), in the vicinity of, near, near by, near there, near to, near-hand, nearby, next door, not a hundred miles away, on (one's) doorstep, on hand, there or thereabouts, thereabout, vicinity, within call, within hearing, within measurable distance of (smth.) (от чего-л.), thereabouts, within easy reach (от - of), close at hand2) American: on one's hands3) Obsolete: hereby, therebeside4) Australian slang: tight6) Diplomatic term: at hand7) Jargon: hand8) Business: about9) Makarov: to the fore10) Idiomatic expression: nigh at hand -
31 устраниться
1) General subject: walk off, distance oneself2) Colloquial: opt out3) Mathematics: be eliminated, be removed4) Idiomatic expression: take a back seat -
32 dotąd
Ⅰ pron. 1. (do tego momentu) (up) until a. till now, up to now; (do tamtego momentu) (up) until a. till then, up to then- dotąd wystawiał swoje obrazy jedynie w Polsce up until now/then he has only shown his work in Poland- czuł się jeszcze bardziej niż dotąd samotny he felt even more lonely than before- jak dotąd so far; (w przeszłości) until a. till then- ciecz o nie ustalonym jak dotąd składzie a liquid whose composition has not yet been a. has so far not been established- jak dotąd powodziło im się całkiem dobrze so far they were doing/had been doing really well- wszystkie przeprowadzone dotąd doświadczenia all (the) experiments carried out to date a. thus far książk.2. (wciąż jeszcze) still- dotąd jest za granicą he is still abroad3. (do tego miejsca) this far; (do tamtego miejsca) that far- dotąd pociąg już nie dojeżdża the train doesn’t go this/that far- obetniemy rękawy dotąd we’ll cut the sleeves up to here- przeczytaj dotąd read up to here- mam tego dotąd! I’ve had it up to here! pot.- mam go/jej dotąd! I’ve had it (up to here) with him/her! pot.- stąd a. odtąd dotąd from here to here/there- odległość stąd dotąd wynosi 10 kilometrów the distance from there to here is ten kilometres- nauczcie się wiersza na pamięć stąd dotąd learn the poem by heart from here up to hereⅡ conj. dotąd, dokąd a. aż until- problem będzie trwał dotąd, dokąd go nie rozwiążemy the problem will persist until we solve it- dotąd prosił, aż się zgodziła pójść z nim do kina he kept on asking her until she agreed to go to the cinema with him* * *adv(do tego miejsca: blisko) this far; ( daleko) that far; ( do tego czasu) so far, until now* * *adv.1. (= potąd) so l. this far l. high; up to here; sięgasz mi dotąd you reach up to here; mieć czegoś dotąd przen. be fed up with sth.2. (= dotychczas) so far, up to now; form. hitherto, heretofore; jak dotąd nie miałem okazji so far I haven't had an l. the opportunity; jego spojrzenie, dotąd gniewne, złagodniało his expression, hitherto so angry, softened.part.long enough; dotąd pisał, aż skończył rozdział he kept on writing until he finished the chapter.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > dotąd
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33 तावत् _tāvat
तावत् a. (Correlative of यावत् q. v.)1 So much, that much, so many; ते तु यावन्त एवाजौ तावांश्च ददृशे स तैः R.12.45; H.4.72; Ku.2.33.-2 So great, so large, of this extent; यावती संभवेद् वृत्तिस्तावतीं दातुमर्हसि Ms.8. 155;9.249; Bg.2.46.-3 All (expressing totality); यावद्दत्तं तावद् भुक्तम् G. M.-4 Just a little; हतवेगं विनयेन तावता Ki.2.48.-5 (in Alg.) An unknown quantity. -ind.1 First (before doing anything else); आर्ये इतस्ताव- दागम्यताम् Ś.I; आह्लादयस्व तावच्चन्द्रकरश्चन्द्रकान्तमिव V.5.11; Me.13.-2 On one's part, in the meanwhile; सखे स्थिर- प्रतिबन्धो भव । अहं तावत् स्वामिनश्चित्तवृत्तिमनुवर्तिष्ये Ś.2; R. 7.32.-3 Just, now; गच्छ तावत.-4 Indeed. (to em- phasize an expression); त्वमेव तावत् प्रथमो राजद्रोही Mu.1 'thou thyself'; त्वमेव तावत्परिचिन्तय स्वयम् Ku.5.67; गता तावन्निवेद्यैव सा ममोदयपर्वतम् Ks.18 241.-5 Truly; really (to express assent); अल्पो$प्येवं महान्वापि विक्रयस्तावदेवः सः Ms.3.53; दृढस्तावद्बन्धः H.1.-6 As for, with respect to; विग्रहस्तावदुपस्थितः H.3; एवं कृते तव तावत्क्लेशं विना प्राण- यात्रा भविष्यति Pt.1.-7 Completely; तावत्प्रकीर्णाभिनवोप- चाराम् R.7.4 (तावत्प्रकीर्ण = साकल्पेन प्रसारित Malli.).-8 Surprise (oh !, what a wonder). (For the senses of तावत् as a correlative of यावत्, see यावत्).-Comp. -कृत्वस् ind. so many times; यावन्ति पशुरोमाणि तावत्कृत्वो ह मारणम् Ms.5.38. तावत्कृ to square (in Math.)-फल a. having such results; क्लिष्टं नु तावत्फलमेव पुण्यम् Ś.6.1.-मात्रम् just so much. (-त्रे) ind. in that distance; सदनानि तावन्मात्र एव Bhāg.5.24.4.-वर्ष a. so many years old. -
34 प्रक्रमः _prakramḥ
प्रक्रमः 1 A step, stride.-2 A pace considered as a measure of distance.-3 Commencement, beginning.-4 (a) Stepping forward, proceeding. (b) Procedure, course; को$यं विधेः प्रक्रमः Māl.5.24.-5 The case in question.-6 Leisure, opportunity.-7 Regularity, order, method.-8 Degree, proportion, measure.-9 The reading of the Kramapāṭha.-1 Discussing any point in question.-Comp. -तृतीयम् the third of a square pace.-भङ्गः want of symmetry of regularity, the breaking of arrangement, regarded as a fault of com- position. (It is the same as भग्नप्रक्रमता mentioned in K. P.7, the break of symmetry being either in expresion or construction; नाथे निशाया नियतेर्नियोगादस्तं गते हन्त निशापि याता is an instance of the former, where गता निशापि would relieve the irregularity of expression; and विश्रब्धं क्रियतां वराहततिभिर्मुस्ताक्षतिः पल्वले is an instance of the latter, where the symmetry of the verse re- quires the active instead of the passive construction, and the fault may be removed by reading the line as विश्रब्धा रचयन्तु शूकरवरा मुस्ताक्षतिं पल्वले; see K. P.7 under भग्नप्रक्रमता for further datails.-निरुद्ध a. stopped in the beginning. -
35 बाणः _bāṇḥ
बाणः 1 An arrow, shaft, reed; Bṛi. Up.3.8.2; धनुष्यमोघं समधत्त बाणम् Ku.3.66.-2 An aim or mark for arrows.-3 The feathered end of an arrow.-4 The udder of a cow.-5 The body (शरीर); ते प्रकाश्श्याभिवदन्ति वयमेतद्बाणमवष्टभ्य विधारयामः Praśna Up.2.2.-6 N. of a demon, son of Bali; cf. उषा.-7 N. of a celebrated poet who lived at the court of king Harṣa- vardhana and flourished in the first half of the seventh century; see App. II). He is the author of कादम्बरी, हर्षचरित and of some other works; (Govar- dhana in his Āryāsaptaśatī 37 speaks in these terms of Bāṇa:-- जाता शिखण्डिनी प्राग् यथा शिखण्डी तथावगच्छामि । प्रागल्भ्यधिकमाप्तुं वाणी बाणो बभूवेति ॥; so हृदयवसतिः पञ्चबाणस्तु बाणः P. R.1.22).-8 A symbolical expression for the number 'five'.-9 A sound voice.-1 Fire.-11 Lightning.-12 A form of Śiva.-13 The versed sine of an arc.-णः, -णा The hinder part or feathered end of an arrow.-णः, -णा, -णम् a blue flowering Barleria -नीलझिण्टी (Mar. कोऱ्हांटी); अनाविलोन्मीलितबाणचक्षुषः Ki.4. 28. Śi.6.46.-Comp. -असनम् a bow; स पार्थबाणासन- वेगमुक्तैर्दृढाहतः पत्रिभिरुग्रवेगैः Mb.8.89.86. ˚यन्त्रम् a kind of bow with a mechanical contrivance at one of its ends for tightening the string and letting off the arrow; Dk.1.1.-आवलिः, -ली f.1 a series of arrows.-2 a series of five verses forming one sentence.-आश्रयः a quiver.-गङ्गा N. of a river said to have been pro- duced by Rāvaṇa's arrow; सोमेशाद् दक्षिणे भागे बाणेनाभि- बिभिद्य वै । रावणेन प्रकटिता जलधारातिपुण्यदा । बाणगङ्गेति विख्याता या स्नानादघहारिणी ॥ Varāha P.-गोचरः the range of an arrow; अवतीर्णो$सि रतिरमणबाणगोचरम् Māl.1.19/2.-जालम् a number of arrows.-जित् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.-तूणः, -धिः a quiver; क्षीणबाणो विबाणधिः Mb. 8.63; बबन्धाथ च बाणधी (du.) Bk.14.17; Ki.18.1.-निकृत a. pierced or wounded by an arrow.-पत्रः N. of a bird (कङ्क).-पथः the range of an arrow.-पाणि a. armed with arrows.-पातः 1 an arrowshot (as a measure of distance).-2 the range of an arrow.-3 a bed of arrows (बाणशय्या, शरतल्प); बाणपातान्तरे रामं पातितं पुरुषर्षभम् Rām.6.45.25. ˚वर्तिन् a. being within the range of an arrow.-पुरम् Śoṇitapura, the capital of Bāṇāsura.-मुक्ति f.,-मोक्षणम् discharging or shooting an arrow.-योजनम् a quiver.-रेखा a long wound made by an arrow.-लिङ्गम् a white stone found in the river नर्मदा and worshipped as the लिङ्ग of Śiva.-वारः a breast-plate, an armour, cuirass; cf. वारबाणः.-वृष्टिः f. a shower of arrows.-संधानम् the fitting of an arrow to the bow-string; का कथा बाणसंधाने ज्याशब्देनैव दूरतः Ś.3.1.-सिद्धिः f. the hitting of a mark by an arrow.-सुता an epithet of Uṣā, daughter of Bāṇa; see उषा.-हन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu. -
36 находить
1. найти (вн.)находить себя — find* oneself, или one's calling
находить удовольствие в чём-л. — find* / take pleasure in smth.
находить утешение — find* comfort
находить поддержку — find* support
находить (себе) выражение — find* expression
ничего не найти — find* nothing; draw* a blank идиом. разг.
найти нефть, рудную жилу — strike* oil, an ore vein
2. (полагать, считать) consider (d.), find* (d.)2. найти (на вн.)находить виновным — find* guilty (d.)
1. come* (over, upon); come* (across); (о туче, облаке и т. п. тж.) cover (d.)2. ( овладевать):что это на тебя нашло? — what has come over you?, what is the matter with you?
3. безл.:нашло много народу — there is a crowd, или a large gathering, of people
3. сов. разг.♢
нашла коса на камень погов. — it's a case of diamond cut diamond; he's met his match this time1. (рд., без доп.) cover a distance by walking2. (вн.; причинить хождением):находить мозоли на ногах — get* corns from walking
-
37 développement
c black développement [dev(ə)lɔpmɑ̃]masculine nouna. ( = croissance) developmentb. développements [d'affaire, enquête] developments• cette affaire pourrait connaître de nouveaux développements there could be some new developments in this affairc. [de sujet] expositiond. [de produit] developmente. [de photos] developingc black f. [de bicyclette] choisir un grand/petit développement to choose a high/low gear━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✎ Le mot anglais n'a qu'un seul p.* * *devlɔpmɑ̃nom masculin1) (de faculté, science, pensée, d'organisme) development (de of)2) (d'entreprise, économie, de pays) development, expansion (de of)l'entreprise a connu un fort développement dans les années 80 — the firm expanded greatly in the eighties
en plein développement — [pays] rapidly developing (épith); [industrie] fast-growing (épith); [ville, université] rapidly expanding (épith)
3) (de produit, technique, stratégie) development4) Photographie developing•Phrasal Verbs:* * *dev(ə)lɔpmɑ̃ nm1) [musculature, talents] development2) [pays, affaire, économie] development3) [produit, logiciel] development4) [pellicule] development5) (= événement, rebondissement) development* * *1 (de faculté, science, pensée, d'organisme) development; le développement de l'embryon/du langage the development of the embryo/of language; les développements d'une affaire the developments in an affair; surveiller de près le développement des événements to keep a close eye on how things develop;2 (d'entreprise, économie, de pays) development, expansion (de of); pays en voie de développement developing nation ou country; l'entreprise a connu un fort développement dans les années 80 the firm expanded greatly in the eighties; en plein développement [pays] rapidly developing ( épith); [industrie] fast-growing ( épith); [ville, université] rapidly expanding ( épith);3 ( croissance) ( de mouvement) growth (de of), spread (de of); (de fraude, chômage) increase (de in), rise (de in); ( d'investissements) increase (de in);4 (de produit, technique, stratégie) development; le développement de produits nouveaux development of new products;5 Phot developing; détail qui est apparu au développement detail which appeared when the picture was developed;6 (de sujet, thème) development; entrer dans des développements oiseux to ramble;8 ( en cyclisme) distance covered for each revolution of the pedal; avec un petit développement, on grimpe mieux it's easier to ride uphill in a low gear.développement personnel Psych personal growth.[devlɔpmɑ̃] nom masculin1. [fait de grandir] developmentle développement normal de l'enfant/du chêne a child's/an oak's normal developmentpour aider au développement du sens des responsabilités chez les jeunes in order to foster a sense of responsibility in the young2. ÉCONOMIE3. [exposé] exposition4. [perfectionnement] developing[étape du traitement] developing8. [déploiement - d'une banderole] unrolling————————développements nom masculin pluriel[prolongements - d'une affaire] developments -
38 espace
espace [εspas]1. masculine nouna. ( = dimension, place) space• avoir assez d'espace pour bouger/vivre to have enough room to move/live• espace disque [d'ordinateur] disk spaceb. ( = intervalle) space2. compounds* * *ɛspasnom masculin1) (place, cosmos) space3) ( sphère) arena4) ( zone) area5) ( intervalle) gap6) ( laps de temps)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɛspas nm1) ASTRONOMIE space2) (= zone) space3) (entre deux parties ou éléments: interstice, écart) space, gapIl y un espace à combler entre les plinthes et le plancher. — There is a gap that needs filling between the skirting board and the floor.
* * *A nm1 ( place) space; il manque d'espace dans son bureau he hasn't got enough space in his office; le canapé occupe beaucoup d'espace the sofa takes up a lot of space;2 ( lieu réservé à une activité) espace de loisirs/culturel leisure/arts complex; espace d'accueil reception area; notre émission est un espace de liberté our programmeGB provides a forum for free expression;3 ( sphère) arena; espace politique/international political/international arena;5 ( intervalle) gap; un espace de 5 cm a gap of 5 cm;6 ( laps de temps) en l'espace de in the space of; en l'espace de quelques minutes in the space of a few minutes; l'espace d'un instant for a moment; ils se sont aimés l'espace d'une nuit they were lovers for a night;7 Astron space; la conquête de l'espace the conquest of space; espace interstellaire interstellar space;8 Math space.B nf Imprim space.espace aérien Jur airspace; espace commercial Comm commercial space ¢; espace publicitaire Pub advertising space ¢; espace vert Écol open space; espace vital living space.I[ɛspas] nom fémininII[ɛspas] nom masculin1. [généralement, ASTRONOMIE]5. [lieu]7. AÉRONAUTIQUEdans l'espace de locution prépositionnelle,en l'espace de locution prépositionnelle[dans le temps] within (the space of) -
39 ciemni|eć
impf (ciemnieje, ciemniał, ciemniała) Ⅰ vi (tracić jasność) 1. to darken, to grow dark- niebo ciemniało the sky was growing dark ⇒ ściemnieć2. [kolor, włosy, meble, skóra] to grow darker 3. (odcinać się ciemnym kolorem) to stand out dark(ly), to show dark- na podłodze ciemniała spora kałuża krwi a large pool of blood showed dark on the floor- las ciemniał na horyzoncie a forest showed dark on a. against the horizon- ciemniejące w oddali drzewa trees standing out darkly in the distance4. (o wzroku, oczach) to blur- komuś wzrok ciemnieje a. oczy ciemnieją sb’s vision blurs a. is blurred- widziała, jak mu oczy ciemnieją z gniewu she saw his expression cloud over in anger ⇒ pociemniećⅡ v imp. na dworze ciemnieje it’s getting a. growing dark outside- ciemniało jej w oczach, czuła, że za chwilę zemdleje everything went black, and she felt she was going to faintThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ciemni|eć
-
40 mal|ować
impf Ⅰ vt 1. (pokrywać farbą) to paint [ścianę, mieszkanie, przedmiot]- malować wałkiem to paint with a roller- malować coś na biało/na jasno to paint sth white/(in) a bright colour- „świeżo malowane” ‘wet paint’ ⇒ pomalować2. (upiększać) to paint- malować (sobie) paznokcie/wargi to paint one’s nails/lips- malować (sobie) twarz to make up a. paint one’s face- malować (sobie) powieki to apply make-up to one’s eyelids- malować usta szminką to apply a. put on one’s lipstick- malować brwi ołówkiem to pencil one’s eyebrows ⇒ umalować3. Szt. to paint- malować pędzlem to paint with a (paint)brush- malować na płótnie/szkle to paint on canvas/glass- malować farbami olejnymi/pastelami/akwarelami to paint a. work in oils/pastels/watercolours- malować z natury to paint from nature- malować martwą naturę/pejzaż (typ malarstwa) to paint still lifes/landscapes; (jeden obrazek) to paint a still life/a landscape ⇒ namalować4. przen., książk. to depict, to portray [postać, sytuację, miejsce] ⇒ odmalować Ⅱ malować się 1. (upiększać się) to make (oneself) up, to put on one’s make-up- prawie w ogóle się nie maluję I wear hardly any make-up ⇒ umalować się2. książk. (ujawniać się) to show- w jej oczach malował się smutek there was a. she had a sad look in her eyes- przerażenie maluje się na jej twarzy she has a look of horror a. a horrified expression on her face ⇒ odmalować się3. książk. (być widocznym) to stand out, to be visible- szczyty gór malowały się wyraziście na tle nieba the mountain peaks stood out clearly against the sky- w oddali maluje się wieża kościoła the church tower is visible in the distance■ malować coś w ciemnych a. czarnych barwach to paint a black a. gloomy picture of sth- przyszłość naszej drużyny maluje się w ciemnych barwach things are looking black a. bleak for our team- malować coś w jasnych barwach to paint sth in glowing colours, to paint a rosy picture of sth- nasza przyszłość maluje się w jasnych barwach our future looks bright a. rosyThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > mal|ować
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