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explosives+area

  • 1 зона применения взрывчатых веществ

    1. explosives area

     

    зона применения взрывчатых веществ
    —
    [А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > зона применения взрывчатых веществ

  • 2 район хранения ВВ

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > район хранения ВВ

  • 3 Nobel, Alfred Bernhard

    [br]
    b. 21 October 1833 Stockholm, Sweden
    d. 10 December 1896 San Remo, Italy
    [br]
    Swedish industrialist, inventor of dynamite, founder of the Nobel Prizes.
    [br]
    Alfred's father, Immanuel Nobel, builder, industrialist and inventor, encouraged his sons to follow his example of inventiveness. Alfred's education was interrupted when the family moved to St Petersburg, but was continued privately and was followed by a period of travel. He thus acquired a good knowledge of chemistry and became an excellent linguist.
    During the Crimean War, Nobel worked for his father's firm in supplying war materials. The cancellation of agreements with the Russian Government at the end of the war bankrupted the firm, but Alfred and his brother Immanuel continued their interest in explosives, working on improved methods of making nitroglycerine. In 1863 Nobel patented his first major invention, a detonator that introduced the principle of detonation by shock, by using a small charge of nitroglycerine in a metal cap with detonating or fulminating mercury. Two years later Nobel set up the world's first nitroglycerine factory in an isolated area outside Stockholm. This led to several other plants and improved methods for making and handling the explosive. Yet Nobel remained aware of the dangers of liquid nitroglycerine, and after many experiments he was able in 1867 to take out a patent for dynamite, a safe, solid and pliable form of nitroglycerine, mixed with kieselguhr. At last, nitroglycerine, discovered by Sobrero in 1847, had been transformed into a useful explosive; Nobel began to promote a worldwide industry for its manufacture. Dynamite still had disadvantages, and Nobel continued his researches until, in 1875, he achieved blasting gelatin, a colloidal solution of nitrocellulose (gun cotton) in nitroglycerine. In many ways it proved to be the ideal explosive, more powerful than nitroglycerine alone, less sensitive to shock and resistant to moisture. It was variously called Nobel's Extra Dynamite, blasting gelatin and gelignite. It immediately went into production.
    Next, Nobel sought a smokeless powder for military purposes, and in 1887 he obtained a nearly smokeless blasting powder using nitroglycerine and nitrocellulose with 10 per cent camphor. Finally, a progressive, smokeless blasting powder was developed in 1896 at his San Remo laboratory.
    Nobel's interests went beyond explosives into other areas, such as electrochemistry, optics and biology; his patents amounted to 355 in various countries. However, it was the manufacture of explosives that made him a multimillionaire. At his death he left over £2 million, which he willed to funding awards "to those who during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind".
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1875, On Modern Blasting Agents, Glasgow (his only book).
    Further Reading
    H.Schuck et al., 1962, Nobel, the Man and His Prizes, Amsterdam.
    E.Bergengren, 1962, Alfred Nobel, the Man and His Work, London and New York (includes a supplement on the prizes and the Nobel institution).
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Nobel, Alfred Bernhard

  • 4 Nobel, Immanuel

    [br]
    b. 1801 Gävle, Sweden
    d. 3 September 1872 Stockholm, Sweden
    [br]
    Swedish inventor and industrialist, particularly noted for his work on mines and explosives.
    [br]
    The son of a barber-surgeon who deserted his family to serve in the Swedish army, Nobel showed little interest in academic pursuits as a child and was sent to sea at the age of 16, but jumped ship in Egypt and was eventually employed as an architect by the pasha. Returning to Sweden, he won a scholarship to the Stockholm School of Architecture, where he studied from 1821 to 1825 and was awarded a number of prizes. His interest then leaned towards mechanical matters and he transferred to the Stockholm School of Engineering. Designs for linen-finishing machines won him a prize there, and he also patented a means of transforming rotary into reciprocating movement. He then entered the real-estate business and was successful until a fire in 1833 destroyed his house and everything he owned. By this time he had married and had two sons, with a third, Alfred (of Nobel Prize fame; see Alfred Nobel), on the way. Moving to more modest quarters on the outskirts of Stockholm, Immanuel resumed his inventions, concentrating largely on India rubber, which he applied to surgical instruments and military equipment, including a rubber knapsack.
    It was talk of plans to construct a canal at Suez that first excited his interest in explosives. He saw them as a means of making mining more efficient and began to experiment in his backyard. However, this made him unpopular with his neighbours, and the city authorities ordered him to cease his investigations. By this time he was deeply in debt and in 1837 moved to Finland, leaving his family in Stockholm. He hoped to interest the Russians in land and sea mines and, after some four years, succeeded in obtaining financial backing from the Ministry of War, enabling him to set up a foundry and arms factory in St Petersburg and to bring his family over. By 1850 he was clear of debt in Sweden and had begun to acquire a high reputation as an inventor and industrialist. His invention of the horned contact mine was to be the basic pattern of the sea mine for almost the next 100 years, but he also created and manufactured a central-heating system based on hot-water pipes. His three sons, Ludwig, Robert and Alfred, had now joined him in his business, but even so the outbreak of war with Britain and France in the Crimea placed severe pressures on him. The Russians looked to him to convert their navy from sail to steam, even though he had no experience in naval propulsion, but the aftermath of the Crimean War brought financial ruin once more to Immanuel. Amongst the reforms brought in by Tsar Alexander II was a reliance on imports to equip the armed forces, so all domestic arms contracts were abruptly cancelled, including those being undertaken by Nobel. Unable to raise money from the banks, Immanuel was forced to declare himself bankrupt and leave Russia for his native Sweden. Nobel then reverted to his study of explosives, particularly of how to adapt the then highly unstable nitroglycerine, which had first been developed by Ascanio Sobrero in 1847, for blasting and mining. Nobel believed that this could be done by mixing it with gunpowder, but could not establish the right proportions. His son Alfred pursued the matter semi-independently and eventually evolved the principle of the primary charge (and through it created the blasting cap), having taken out a patent for a nitroglycerine product in his own name; the eventual result of this was called dynamite. Father and son eventually fell out over Alfred's independent line, but worse was to follow. In September 1864 Immanuel's youngest son, Oscar, then studying chemistry at Uppsala University, was killed in an explosion in Alfred's laboratory: Immanuel suffered a stroke, but this only temporarily incapacitated him, and he continued to put forward new ideas. These included making timber a more flexible material through gluing crossed veneers under pressure and bending waste timber under steam, a concept which eventually came to fruition in the form of plywood.
    In 1868 Immanuel and Alfred were jointly awarded the prestigious Letterstedt Prize for their work on explosives, but Alfred never for-gave his father for retaining the medal without offering it to him.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Imperial Gold Medal (Russia) 1853. Swedish Academy of Science Letterstedt Prize (jointly with son Alfred) 1868.
    Bibliography
    Immanuel Nobel produced a short handwritten account of his early life 1813–37, which is now in the possession of one of his descendants. He also had published three short books during the last decade of his life— Cheap Defence of the Country's Roads (on land mines), Cheap Defence of the Archipelagos (on sea mines), and Proposal for the Country's Defence (1871)—as well as his pamphlet (1870) on making wood a more physically flexible product.
    Further Reading
    No biographies of Immanuel Nobel exist, but his life is detailed in a number of books on his son Alfred.
    CM

    Biographical history of technology > Nobel, Immanuel

  • 5 Abel, Sir Frederick August

    [br]
    b. 17 July 1827 Woolwich, London, England
    d. 6 September 1902 Westminster, London, England
    [br]
    English chemist, co-inventor of cordite find explosives expert.
    [br]
    His family came from Germany and he was the son of a music master. He first became interested in science at the age of 14, when visiting his mineralogist uncle in Hamburg, and studied chemistry at the Royal Polytechnic Institution in London. In 1845 he became one of the twenty-six founding students, under A.W.von Hofmann, of the Royal College of Chemistry. Such was his aptitude for the subject that within two years he became von Hermann's assistant and demonstrator. In 1851 Abel was appointed Lecturer in Chemistry, succeeding Michael Faraday, at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and it was while there that he wrote his Handbook of Chemistry, which was co-authored by his assistant, Charles Bloxam.
    Abel's four years at the Royal Military Academy served to foster his interest in explosives, but it was during his thirty-four years, beginning in 1854, as Ordnance Chemist at the Royal Arsenal and at Woolwich that he consolidated and developed his reputation as one of the international leaders in his field. In 1860 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, but it was his studies during the 1870s into the chemical changes that occur during explosions, and which were the subject of numerous papers, that formed the backbone of his work. It was he who established the means of storing gun-cotton without the danger of spontaneous explosion, but he also developed devices (the Abel Open Test and Close Test) for measuring the flashpoint of petroleum. He also became interested in metal alloys, carrying out much useful work on their composition. A further avenue of research occurred in 1881 when he was appointed a member of the Royal Commission set up to investigate safety in mines after the explosion that year in the Sealham Colliery. His resultant study on dangerous dusts did much to further understanding on the use of explosives underground and to improve the safety record of the coal-mining industry. The achievement for which he is most remembered, however, came in 1889, when, in conjunction with Sir James Dewar, he invented cordite. This stable explosive, made of wood fibre, nitric acid and glycerine, had the vital advantage of being a "smokeless powder", which meant that, unlike the traditional ammunition propellant, gunpowder ("black powder"), the firer's position was not given away when the weapon was discharged. Although much of the preliminary work had been done by the Frenchman Paul Vieille, it was Abel who perfected it, with the result that cordite quickly became the British Army's standard explosive.
    Abel married, and was widowed, twice. He had no children, but died heaped in both scientific honours and those from a grateful country.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Grand Commander of the Royal Victorian Order 1901. Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath 1891 (Commander 1877). Knighted 1883. Created Baronet 1893. FRS 1860. President, Chemical Society 1875–7. President, Institute of Chemistry 1881–2. President, Institute of Electrical Engineers 1883. President, Iron and Steel Institute 1891. Chairman, Society of Arts 1883–4. Telford Medal 1878, Royal Society Royal Medal 1887, Albert Medal (Society of Arts) 1891, Bessemer Gold Medal 1897. Hon. DCL (Oxon.) 1883, Hon. DSc (Cantab.) 1888.
    Bibliography
    1854, with C.L.Bloxam, Handbook of Chemistry: Theoretical, Practical and Technical, London: John Churchill; 2nd edn 1858.
    Besides writing numerous scientific papers, he also contributed several articles to The Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1875–89, 9th edn.
    Further Reading
    Dictionary of National Biography, 1912, Vol. 1, Suppl. 2, London: Smith, Elder.
    CM

    Biographical history of technology > Abel, Sir Frederick August

  • 6 plantar

    adj.
    plantar, of the sole of the foot.
    m.
    plantaris, plantar muscle, leg muscle that acts on the foot plantar flexing it and also flexing the knee, musculus plantaris.
    v.
    1 to plant.
    Ellos plantan cactus They plant cacti=cactuses.
    3 to plant (informal) (beso).
    4 to plonk (informal) (construcción, mueble, objeto).
    plantó los pies en el sofá she plonked her feet on the sofa
    5 to sow.
    Ellos plantan la semilla They sow the seed.
    6 to stand up, to leave waiting.
    Ricardo plantó a su novia Richard stood up his girlfriend.
    7 to set up, to place.
    Ellos plantaron el reglamento They set up the rules.
    8 to instill, to imbue, to implant.
    Ellos plantaron la duda They instilled doubt.
    * * *
    1 AGRICULTURA to plant
    2 (colocar - gen) to put, place; (- tienda de campaña) to pitch, put up
    3 familiar (persona) to leave, dump
    4 (dar) to give
    1 familiar (colocarse) to place oneself, position oneself
    2 familiar (resistirse) to dig one's heels in
    3 (en la baraja) to stick
    ■ ¡me planto! I stick
    4 familiar (llegar) to get there, be there, arrive
    \
    plantarle cara a alguien familiar to stand up to somebody
    * * *
    verb
    2) sow
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (Bot) [+ árbol, bulbo, jardín] to plant; [+ semilla] to plant, sow
    2) (=colocar) [+ estaca, poste] to put, stick

    le plantó sus cosas en mitad de la calle — * she dumped his things in the middle of the street *

    3) * (=dar) [+ beso] to plant; [+ insulto] to hurl
    4) * (=abandonar) [en una cita] to stand up *; [+ novio] to dump *, ditch *; [+ actividad, estudios] to pack in *, chuck in *

    plantó sus estudios y se marchó a Francia — he packed o chucked in his studies and went to France *

    5) * (=dar un corte)

    ¿por qué no lo plantas de una vez? — why don't you tell him where to go once and for all?

    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <árboles/cebollas> to plant; < semillas> to sow
    b) < postes> to put in; < tienda> to pitch, put up
    2) (fam)
    a) ( abandonar) < novio> to ditch (colloq), to dump (colloq); < estudios> to give up, to quit (AmE)
    3) (fam)
    a) ( poner)

    lo planté en la calle — I threw o (colloq) chucked him out

    fue y plantó su silla delante del televisor — she went and plonked o stuck her chair right in front of the television (colloq)

    b) <beso/puñetazo> to plant
    2.
    plantarse v pron
    1) (fam) (quedarse, pararse) to plant oneself (colloq)

    se plantó aquí con tres amigas — she turned o showed up here with three friends

    2) (Jueg) (en cartas, apuesta) to stick
    3) (Andes fam) ( beberse) to down (colloq), to knock back (colloq); ( comerse) to put away (colloq)
    * * *
    = plant.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'To everything there is a season...a time to plant and a time to pluck up that which is planted: a life-cycle analysis of education for librarianship'.
    ----
    * época de plantar = planting time.
    * plantar cizaña = plant + the seed(s) of discord.
    * plantar el germen de la discordia = plant + the seed(s) of discord.
    * plantar explosivos = plant + explosives.
    * plantar la semilla = lay + the seeds.
    * plantar la semilla de = sow + the seeds of.
    * plantar la semilla de la discordia = plant + the seed(s) of discord.
    * plantarse = baulk at [balk at].
    * plantar una bomba = plant + bomb.
    * plantar una tienda = pitch + tent.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <árboles/cebollas> to plant; < semillas> to sow
    b) < postes> to put in; < tienda> to pitch, put up
    2) (fam)
    a) ( abandonar) < novio> to ditch (colloq), to dump (colloq); < estudios> to give up, to quit (AmE)
    3) (fam)
    a) ( poner)

    lo planté en la calle — I threw o (colloq) chucked him out

    fue y plantó su silla delante del televisor — she went and plonked o stuck her chair right in front of the television (colloq)

    b) <beso/puñetazo> to plant
    2.
    plantarse v pron
    1) (fam) (quedarse, pararse) to plant oneself (colloq)

    se plantó aquí con tres amigas — she turned o showed up here with three friends

    2) (Jueg) (en cartas, apuesta) to stick
    3) (Andes fam) ( beberse) to down (colloq), to knock back (colloq); ( comerse) to put away (colloq)
    * * *

    Ex: The article is entitled 'To everything there is a season...a time to plant and a time to pluck up that which is planted: a life-cycle analysis of education for librarianship'.

    * época de plantar = planting time.
    * plantar cizaña = plant + the seed(s) of discord.
    * plantar el germen de la discordia = plant + the seed(s) of discord.
    * plantar explosivos = plant + explosives.
    * plantar la semilla = lay + the seeds.
    * plantar la semilla de = sow + the seeds of.
    * plantar la semilla de la discordia = plant + the seed(s) of discord.
    * plantarse = baulk at [balk at].
    * plantar una bomba = plant + bomb.
    * plantar una tienda = pitch + tent.

    * * *
    plantar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹árboles/cebollas› to plant; ‹semillas› to sow
    2 ‹postes› to put in; ‹tienda› to pitch, put up
    B ( fam)
    1 (abandonar) ‹novio› to ditch ( colloq), to dump ( colloq); ‹estudios› to give up, to quit ( AmE), to chuck in ( BrE colloq)
    planté la carrera en segundo curso I quit o dropped out of college in the second year ( colloq)
    a la una lo planta todo y se larga at one o'clock he drops everything and leaves
    2
    (no acudir a una cita): su novio la plantó el día de la boda her fiancé stood her up o jilted her on their wedding day
    los invité a cenar a mi casa y me plantaron I invited them to dinner but they didn't turn o show up
    C ( fam)
    1
    (poner): lo planté en la calle I threw o ( colloq) chucked him out
    fue y plantó su silla delante del televisor she went and plonked o stuck her chair right in front of the television ( colloq)
    plantó su maleta en mi habitación she dumped her suitcase in my room
    2 ‹beso› to plant
    le plantó una bofetada she slapped his face
    A ( fam) (quedarse, pararse) to plant oneself ( colloq)
    se plantó delante de la puerta he planted himself in front of the door ( colloq)
    el caballo se plantó delante del obstáculo the horse stopped dead in front of the fence
    se plantó en su actitud he dug his heels in ( colloq)
    B ( fam)
    (llegar, presentarse): me planto ahí en media hora I'll be there in half an hour
    se plantó aquí con tres amigas she turned o showed up here with three friends
    C
    1 ( Jueg) (en cartas) to stick; (en una apuesta) to stick
    2 ( Andes fam) (en un vicio) to give up ( colloq), to give up smoking ( o drinking etc)
    D ( Andes fam) (beberse) to down ( colloq), to knock back ( colloq); (comerse) to put away ( colloq), to wolf down ( colloq)
    * * *

    plantar ( conjugate plantar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹árboles/cebollas› to plant

    b) ‹ postes› to put in;

    ‹ tienda› to pitch, put up
    2 (fam)
    a) ( abandonar) ‹ novio› to ditch (colloq), to dump (colloq);

    ‹ estudios› to give up, to quit (AmE)
    b) ( dejar plantado) ‹ persona› ( en cita) to stand … up;

    ( el día de la boda) to jilt
    plantarse verbo pronominal
    1 (fam) (quedarse, pararse) to plant oneself (colloq)
    2 (Jueg) (en cartas, apuesta) to stick
    plantar verbo transitivo
    1 Bot Agr to plant: plantaremos todo el jardín de jazmines, we'll plant the whole garden with jasmines
    2 (una cosa) to put, place
    3 (los estudios, un trabajo) to quit, give up
    4 (a una persona) to dump, ditch
    dejar a alguien plantado, to stand sb up
    5 (dar) to give, plant
    ♦ Locuciones: plantar cara (a alguien), to stand up (to sb)
    ' plantar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    replantar
    - esqueje
    - plantado
    - plantón
    English:
    ditch
    - plant
    - set
    - chuck
    - dump
    - pot
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [sembrar] to plant (de with); [semillas] to sow;
    plantaron la zona de eucaliptos they planted the area with eucalyptus
    2. [fijar] [tienda de campaña] to pitch;
    [poste] to put in
    3. Fam [dar]
    le plantó una bofetada/un beso she gave him a slap in the face/a kiss
    4. Fam [decir con brusquedad]
    le plantó cuatro frescas she gave him a piece of her mind
    5. Fam [dejar plantado]
    plantar a alguien to stand sb up;
    plantó a su novio tras cinco meses de noviazgo she ditched o dumped her boyfriend after they'd been going out together for five months
    6. Fam [construcción, mueble, objeto] Br to plonk, US to plunk;
    plantó los pies en el sofá she Br plonked o US plunked her feet on the sofa
    * * *
    v/t
    1 árbol etc plant
    2 tienda de campaña put up
    3 fam
    :
    plantar a alguien stand s.o. up fam
    * * *
    1) : to plant, to sow
    2) : to put in, to place
    3) fam : to plant, to land
    plantar un beso: to plant a kiss
    4) fam : to leave, to jilt
    * * *
    plantar vb to plant

    Spanish-English dictionary > plantar

  • 7 cinturón

    m.
    1 belt.
    2 strap, safety strap.
    * * *
    1 belt
    \
    apretarse el cinturón figurado to tighten one's belt
    cinturón de castidad chastity belt
    cinturón de seguridad safety belt, seat belt
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) [gen] belt; [de traje típico, militar] girdle, sash; [de espada] † sword belt

    cinturón de explosivos — explosives belt, explosive belt

    cinturón de salvamento — lifebelt, life preserver (EEUU)

    cinturón salvavidas — lifebelt, life preserver (EEUU)

    2) (=zona) belt, zone

    cinturón de miseria — slum area; Méx [de chabolas] shanty town

    3) (Dep) belt
    4) (=carretera)

    cinturón de circunvalación, cinturón de ronda — ring road, bypass, beltway (EEUU)

    ciña
    * * *
    1) (Indum) belt

    apretarse el cinturón — to tighten one's belt

    2) ( de ciudad) belt
    •
    * * *
    = belt, belt.
    Nota: Zona.
    Ex. The only modification made was the replacement of the light-weight belt or roller on the machine wire with the dandy roll, first used in 1825.
    Ex. While Singapore enterprises are active in China's thriving eastern and coastal belt, the western region remains almost virgin territory to them.
    ----
    * abrochar el cinturón de seguridad = fasten + seat belt.
    * abrocharse el cinturón = buckle up.
    * ajustarse el cinturón = tighten + Posesivo + belt, gird (up) + Posesivo + loins.
    * apretarse el cinturón = tighten + Posesivo + belt, gird (up) + Posesivo + loins.
    * Cinturón del Sol, el = Sun Belt, the.
    * cinturón de seguridad = seat belt.
    * llevar puesto el cinturón de seguridad = wear + a seat belt.
    * ponerse el cinturón = buckle up.
    * * *
    1) (Indum) belt

    apretarse el cinturón — to tighten one's belt

    2) ( de ciudad) belt
    •
    * * *
    = belt, belt.
    Nota: Zona.

    Ex: The only modification made was the replacement of the light-weight belt or roller on the machine wire with the dandy roll, first used in 1825.

    Ex: While Singapore enterprises are active in China's thriving eastern and coastal belt, the western region remains almost virgin territory to them.
    * abrochar el cinturón de seguridad = fasten + seat belt.
    * abrocharse el cinturón = buckle up.
    * ajustarse el cinturón = tighten + Posesivo + belt, gird (up) + Posesivo + loins.
    * apretarse el cinturón = tighten + Posesivo + belt, gird (up) + Posesivo + loins.
    * Cinturón del Sol, el = Sun Belt, the.
    * cinturón de seguridad = seat belt.
    * llevar puesto el cinturón de seguridad = wear + a seat belt.
    * ponerse el cinturón = buckle up.

    * * *
    A ( Indum) belt
    apretarse el cinturón to tighten one's belt
    Compuestos:
    chastity belt
    weight belt
    seat belt, safety belt
    cinturón de seguridad de inercia inertia-reel seat belt
    ● cinturón negro/verde/azul
    A masculine (cinto) black/green/blue belt
    B masculine and feminine (persona) black/green/blue belt
    el cinturón industrial the industrial belt
    los cinturones de miseria de las grandes capitales the poor areas around large capital cities
    Compuesto:
    green belt
    * * *

     

    cinturón sustantivo masculino
    a) (Indum) belt;


    cinturón de seguridad seat belt, safety belt;
    cinturón negro/verde (Dep) black/green belt


    cinturón sustantivo masculino belt
    cinturón de seguridad, safety belt
    ♦ Locuciones: figurado apretarse el cinturón, to tighten one's belt
    ' cinturón' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrochar
    - apretar
    - apretarse
    - ceñirse
    - seguridad
    - tachuela
    - aflojar
    - ajustar
    - bandolera
    - cartuchera
    - correa
    - faja
    - hebilla
    - tener
    - traba
    - trabilla
    - valer
    English:
    belt
    - belt up
    - buckle
    - buckle up
    - clasp
    - do up
    - fasten
    - safety belt
    - seatbelt
    - strap in
    - tighten
    - black
    - safety
    - seat
    * * *
    1. [cinto] belt;
    apretarse el cinturón to tighten one's belt
    cinturón de asteroides asteroid belt;
    cinturón de castidad chastity belt;
    cinturón de seguridad [en coche, avión] seat o safety belt
    2. [en artes marciales] belt
    Dep cinturón negro black belt;
    ser cinturón negro to be a black belt
    3. [de ciudad] belt
    cinturón industrial industrial belt;
    cinturón metropolitano metropolitan area;
    Am cinturón de miseria = slum or shanty town area round a large city;
    cinturón verde green belt
    4. [carretera] Br ring road, US beltway
    * * *
    m
    1 belt;
    apretarse el cinturón fig tighten one’s belt
    :
    llevar el cinturón (abrochado) have one’s seatbelt on
    * * *
    cinturón nm, pl - rones
    1) : belt
    2)
    * * *
    cinturón n belt
    cinturón de seguridad seat belt / safety belt

    Spanish-English dictionary > cinturón

  • 8 для

    авиационное топливо для турбореактивных двигателей
    aviation turbine fuel
    ангар для воздушного судна
    aircraft shed
    аэродинамическая труба для испытаний на сваливание в штопор
    spin wind tunnel
    аэродинамическая труба для испытания моделей в натуральную величину
    full-scale wind tunnel
    аэродром для реактивных воздушных судов
    jet aerodrome
    аэродром для самолетов короткого взлета и посадки
    1. STOLport
    2. stolport аэродромная установка для запуска
    ground air starting unit
    база для обслуживания полетов
    air base
    бассейн для гидродинамических испытаний
    towing base
    бокс для испытания
    test box
    бригада для перегонки воздушных судов
    delivery group
    вал для передачи крутящего момента
    torsion shaft
    вентилятор для создания подъемной силы
    lift fan
    визир для определения сноса
    drift sight
    (в полете) воздушное судно для местный авиалиний
    short-range aircraft
    воздушное судно для местных авиалиний
    short-haul transport
    воздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалиний
    feederliner
    воздушное судно для патрулирования лесных массивов
    forest patrol aircraft
    воздушное судно для полетов на большой высоте
    high-altitude aircraft
    воздушное судно для смешанных перевозок
    combination aircraft
    возрастной предел для пилота
    pilot retirement rule
    ВПП для эксплуатации любых типов воздушных судов
    all-service runway
    ВПП, не оборудованная для посадки по приборам
    noninstrument runway
    ВПП, не оборудованная для точного захода на посадку
    nonprecision approach runway
    ВПП, оборудованная для посадки по приборам
    instrument runway
    ВПП, оборудованная для точного захода на посадку
    precision approach runway
    ВПП, открытая только для взлетов
    takeoff runway
    ВПП, открытая только для посадок
    landing runway
    втулка для установки свечи зажигания
    igniter plug ferrule
    втулка для установки форсунки
    fuel nozzle ferrule
    втулка с устройством для флюгирования
    feathering hub
    выделение канала для связи
    channel assignment
    выемка для ниши колеса
    wheel well cavity
    выруливание на исполнительный старт для взлета
    1. takeoff taxiing
    2. taxiing to takeoff position выставка технического оборудования для обслуживания воздушных судов
    aircraft maintenance engineering exhibition
    галерея для подачи грузов
    loading finder
    гидроподъемник для воздушного судна
    aircraft hydraulic jack
    гидросистема для обслуживания вспомогательных устройств
    utility hydraulic system
    горловина для заправки
    fil opening
    гребень для ограничения пограничного слоя
    boundary-layer fence
    груз для воздушной перевозки
    air cargo
    данные для опознавания
    identification data
    доворот для коррекции направления полета
    flight corrective turn
    домкрат для замены
    change jack
    домкрат для замены колеса
    wheel jack
    заборник воздуха для надува топливных баков от скоростного напора
    ram air assembly
    зажим для установки поршневых колец
    piston ring clamp
    закрытая для полетов ВПП
    idle runway
    закрытая для эксплуатации ВПП
    closed runway
    запас масла для флюгирования
    feathering oil reserve
    запасной люк для выхода
    emergency exit hatch
    запасные части для воздушного судна
    aircraft spare part
    защитная зона для полетов вертолетов
    helicopter protected zone
    зона для транзитных пассажиров
    transit passenger area
    зона ожидания для визуальных полетов
    visual holding point
    информационный сборник для авиационных специалистов
    airman's information manual
    информация для наведения
    guidance information
    камера для хранения багажа
    baggage locker
    карта для прокладывания курса
    plotting chart
    карусель для выдачи
    reclaim unit
    кислород для дыхания
    breathing oxygen
    ключ для стыковки крыла
    wing butting wrench
    количество топлива, требуемое для взлета
    takeoff fuel
    комплект оборудования для заправки и слива топлива
    refuelling unit
    комплект оборудования для удаления воздушного судна
    aircraft recovery kit
    комплект строп для подъема
    hoist slings
    (грузов) контейнер для перевозки грузов и багажа на воздушном судне
    aircraft container
    контейнер для смешанной перевозки
    intermodal container
    контролируемое воздушное пространство предназначенное для полетов по приборам
    instrument restricted airspace
    контрольная точка для определения местоположения
    metering fix
    конфигурация для начального этапа
    initial configuration
    коридор для набора высоты
    climb corridor
    крейсерская скорость для полета максимальной дальности
    long-range cruise speed
    крыло с механизацией для обеспечения большей подъемной силы
    high-lift devices wing
    крышка люка для заправки водой
    water servicing cover plate
    летная полоса, оборудованная для полетов по приборам
    instrument strip
    люк для аварийного покидания
    emergency escape hatch
    люк для бесконтейнерной загрузки
    bulk cargo door
    люк для выхода
    escape
    люк для контейнерной загрузки
    cargo container door
    люк для крепления датчика топливомера
    fuel quantity transmitter hatch
    люк для покидания при посадке на воду
    ditching hatch
    лючок для доступа
    access door
    лючок для подхода к приводу
    actuator access
    маневр для избежания конфликтной ситуации
    resolution manoeuvre
    маневр для опознавания
    identification manoeuvre
    маркер для обозначения запрета
    unserviceability marker
    машина для обслуживания кухни
    1. galley service truck
    2. catering truck машина для очистки ВПП
    runway sweeper
    место для разгрузки
    unloading ramp
    место на крыле для выполнения технического обслуживания
    overwing walkway
    место установки домкрата для подъема воздушного судна
    aircraft jacking point
    механизм для создания условий полета в нестабильной атмосфере
    rough air mechanism
    микрометр для внешних размеров
    external micrometer
    микрометр для внутренних размеров
    internal micrometer
    минимум для взлета
    takeoff minima
    минимум для полетов по кругу
    circling minima
    минимум для посадки
    landing minima
    модель для проведения аэродинамических испытаний
    aerodynamic test vehicle
    моечная установка для воздушных судов
    aircraft washing plant
    мощность, необходимая для набора высоты
    climbing power
    муниципальный аэродром для коммерческой авиации
    municipal commercial aerodrome
    наземная установка для запуска
    ground starting unit
    наземное оборудование для обслуживания
    ground service equipment
    непригодный для эксплуатации
    unserviceable
    нецелесообразно для восстановления
    inadvisable to restore
    ниша для колеса
    1. wheel well
    2. whell recess ниша для трапа
    airstairs bay
    оборудование для аварийного приводнения
    ditching equipment
    оборудование для буксировки планера
    glider tow equipment
    оборудование для демонстрационных полетов
    sign towing equipment
    оборудование для загрузки
    1. cargo-loading equipment
    2. loading equipment оборудование для запуска планера
    glider launch equipment
    оборудование для измерения высоты облачности
    ceiling measurement equipment
    оборудование для испытания
    test facilities
    оборудование для крепления груза
    cargo tie-down device
    оборудование для обеспечения захода на посадку
    approach facilities
    оборудование для обнаружения турбулентности
    turbulence detection equipment
    оборудование для обслуживания воздушного судна
    aircraft servicing equipment
    оборудование для обслуживания грузов
    cargo-handling equipment
    оборудование для обслуживания пассажиров
    passenger-handling equipment
    оборудование для полетов в темное время суток
    night-flying equipment
    оборудование для полетов по приборам
    blind flight equipment
    оборудование для снижения шума
    hush kit
    оборудование для технического обслуживания
    maintenance facilities
    объединение для технического обслуживания
    technical pool
    огонь для предотвращения столкновений
    anticollision light
    ориентир для визуальной ориентировки
    visual pinpoint
    отбойный щит для опробования двигателей
    engine check pad
    отверстие для облегчения веса
    lightening hole
    отверстие для отсоса пограничного слоя на крыле
    boundary layer bleed perforation
    открытая для полетов ВПП
    operational runway
    открытый для полетов
    navigable
    отсек для обеспечения доступа
    access trunk
    очистительная машина для ВПП
    runway cleaner
    паз для поршневого кольца
    piston-ring groove
    патрубок обдува для охлаждения
    blast cooling tube
    пауза для подтверждения
    acknowledgement timeout
    переходник для заправки топливом
    1. fueling adapter
    2. jacking adapter перечень необходимого исправного оборудования для полета
    minimum equipment item
    площадка для взлета вертолета
    hoverway
    площадка для ожидания
    holding apron
    площадка для опробования
    run-up area
    площадка для проверки высотомеров
    1. altimeter check location
    2. altimeter checkpoint площадка для списания девиации компаса
    compass base
    площадка для стоянки
    parking bay
    подвижная шкала для установки нуля
    zero adjusting bezel
    подготовка для полетов по приборам
    instrument flight training
    подготовленная для полетов ВПП
    maintained runway
    полет для выполнения наблюдений с воздуха
    1. aerial survey flight
    2. aerial survey operation полет для выполнения работ
    1. aerial work flight
    2. aerial work operation полет для контроля состояния посевов
    crop control flight
    полет для контроля состояния посевов с воздуха
    crop control operation
    полет для ознакомления с местностью
    orientation flight
    полет для оказания медицинской помощи
    aerial ambulance operation
    полет для проверки летных характеристик
    performance flight
    полет для разведки метеорологической обстановки
    meteorological reconnaissance flight
    полет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоны
    compulsory IFR flight
    помещение для предполетного инструктажа экипажей
    airscrew briefing room
    помещение на аэродроме для размещения дежурных экипажей
    aerodrome alert room
    посадка для выполнения обслуживания
    operating stop
    (воздушного судна) предварительный старт для нескольких воздушных судов
    multiple-holding position
    предметы багажа, запрещенные для перевозки
    restricted articles
    прибор для замера ВПП
    Mu-meter
    прибор для замера силы сцепления
    skiddometer
    (на ВПП) прибор для проверки кабины на герметичность
    cabin tightness testing device
    прибор для проверки систем на герметичность
    system leakage device
    пригодность для полета на местных воздушных линиях
    local availability
    пригодный для перевозок
    good for carriage
    пригодный для полета только в светлое время суток
    available for daylight operation
    приспособление для зарядки авиации
    tire inflation device
    приспособление для захвата объектов в процессе полета
    flight pick-up equipment
    приспособление для крепления груза к полу кабины
    tie-down attachment
    приспособление для обслуживания стабилизатора
    stabilizer servicing device
    приспособление для подъема двигателя
    engine lifting device
    приспособление для съемки
    puller
    приспособление для установки колеса
    wheel installation device
    проблесковый маяк для предупреждения столкновений
    anticollision flash beacon
    проблесковый маяк для предупреждения столкновения
    aircraft safety beacon
    проведение работ по снижению высоты препятствий для полетов
    obstacle clearing
    прогноз для авиации общего назначения
    general aviation forecast
    прогноз для верхнего воздушного пространства
    upper-air forecast
    прогноз для конечного аэропорта
    terminal forecast
    размер багаж для бесплатного провоза
    free baggage
    разъем для слива
    drain connector
    располагаемая дистанция разбега для взлета
    takeoff run available
    раствор для заливки швов
    binder
    расходы, связанные с посадкой для стыковки рейсов
    layover expenses
    реактивное воздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалиний
    feederjet
    резиновый сердечник для уплотнения троса
    cable rubber core
    рейс для оказания помощи
    relief flight
    решетка для забора воздуха
    air grill
    сбор материалов для расследования авиационного происшествия
    accident inquiry
    световое устройство для определения цветоощущения
    color perception lantern
    светосигнальное оборудование аэродрома для обеспечения безопасности
    aerodrome security lighting
    сводка для взлета
    report for takeoff
    сводка погоды для авиалинии
    airway weather report
    связь для управления полетами
    control communication
    серьга для швартовки
    picketing shackle
    (воздушного судна) система бортовых огней для предупреждения столкновения
    anticollision lights system
    скидка для группы
    group discount
    совковый патрубок для забора
    scoop inlet
    создавать опасность для воздушного судна
    endanger the aircraft
    спасательный бортовой канат для пассажиров
    passenger rope
    справочное бюро для пассажиров
    well-care office
    стандарт по шуму для дозвуковых самолетов
    subsonic noise standard
    стапель для сборки воздушного судна
    aircraft fixture
    стационарная установка для обслуживания воздушного судна
    aircraft servicing installation
    створка закрылка для реактивной струи
    flap exhaust gate
    стенд для испытания двигателей
    engine test bench
    стенд для проверки пневмосистемы
    pneumatic test rig
    стойка для обмена валюты
    currency exchange desk
    стремянка для технического обслуживания
    maintenance stand
    таблица для пересчета высоты
    altitude-conversion table
    тариф для беженцев
    refugee fare
    тариф для младенцев
    infant fare
    тариф для моряков
    seaman's fare
    тариф для навалочных грузов
    bulk unitization rate
    тариф для отдельного участка полета
    sectorial fare
    тариф для пары пассажиров
    two-in-one fare
    тариф для перевозки с неподтвержденным бронированием
    standby fare
    тариф для переселенцев
    migrant fare
    тариф для полета в одном направлении
    single fare
    тариф для полетов внутри одной страны
    cabotage fare
    тариф для рабочих
    worker fare
    тариф для специализированной группы
    affinity group fare
    тариф для супружеской пары
    spouse fare
    тариф для членов экипажей морских судов
    ship's crew fare
    тариф для эмигрантов
    emigrant fare
    тариф за перевозку грузов в специальном приспособлении для комплектования
    unit load device rate
    тележка для грузовых поддонов
    pallet dolly
    тележка для заправки гидросистемы
    hydraulic servicing trolley
    тележка для самообслуживания
    self-help trolley
    тележка для транспортировки двигателей
    engine dolly
    топливо для реактивных двигателей
    jet fuel
    транспортные средства для обслуживания воздушного судна
    aircraft service truck's
    трап для посадки
    1. boarding bridge
    2. passenger bridge тренажер для отработки техники пилотирования
    flight procedures trainer
    тренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборам
    instrument flight trainer
    тяга, необходимая для страгивания
    break-away thrust
    унифицированная складирующаяся стремянка для обслуживания
    unified folding maintenance platform
    установка в положение для захода на посадку
    approach setting
    установка для зарядки кислородом
    oxygen charging set
    установка для проверки герметичности кабины
    cabin leak test set
    установка для проверки расходомеров
    flowmeter set
    установка для проверки тахометров
    tachometer test set
    установка для прокачки
    flushing unit
    устройство для взвешивания
    weighting device
    устройство для замера сцепления
    friction test device
    устройство для замера сцепления колес с поверхностью
    surface friction tester
    устройство для измерения воды
    water depth measuring device
    устройство для крепления лопасти
    blade retention mechanism
    устройство для непрерывного замера
    continuous measuring device
    устройство для обнаружения взрывчатых веществ
    explosives detecting device
    устройство для обнаружения оружия
    weapon detecting device
    устройство для перемещения груза
    load transfer device
    устройство для причаливания
    termination device
    устройство для проверки торможения
    braking test device
    устройство для распыления
    dispersion device
    устройство для снижения уровня шума
    noise abatement device
    устройство для создания тяги
    thrust producting device
    устройство для считывания информации
    data reader
    устройство для транспортировки древесины на внешней подвеске
    timber-carrying suspending device
    устройство для уменьшения подъемной силы крыла
    lift dump device
    участок для выруливания
    taxi portion
    флаг для обозначения препятствия
    obstacle flag
    форсажная камера для увеличения тяги
    thrust augmentor
    фрахтование для личных целей
    own-use charter
    центр информации для верхнего района
    upper information center
    цилиндр - подкос для уборки
    retracting strut
    (шасси) чартерный рейс для неспециализированной группы
    nonaffinity group charter
    чартерный рейс для перевозки определенной группы
    closed group charter
    чартерный рейс для перевозки студентов
    student charter
    чартерный рейс для перевозки туристической группы
    travel group charter
    чартерный рейс для перевозки учащихся
    study group charter
    чартерный рейс для специализированной группы
    affinity group charter
    шкала для передачи информации
    reporting scale
    шланг для слива топлива
    defueling hose
    шланг для стравливания воздуха
    air release hose
    шприц для смазки
    oil syringe
    штуцер для проверки наддува на земле
    ground pressurization connection
    штуцер для проверки на земле
    ground testing connection
    щель для отсасывания
    suction slot
    (пограничного слоя) щель для сдува
    blowing slot
    (пограничного слоя) экипаж для перевозки
    ferry crew

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > для

  • 9 טיל מצרר

    cluster projectile, projectile or missile containing a number of explosives designed to cause damage to a broad area

    Hebrew-English dictionary > טיל מצרר

  • 10 Untersuchung

    f examination; MED. auch checkup; eines Sachverhalts: inquiry (+ Gen into), investigation (of) (beide auch JUR.); (Durchsuchung von Gepäck etc.) search; (Probe) test; CHEM. und weitS. analysis (Pl. analyses) (of); (Studie) study (of); Untersuchungen (Forschung) research; amtliche Untersuchung public inquiry; Untersuchung eines Stoffes etc. auf etw. hin analysis of a substance etc. for s.th.; Untersuchung von Blut / Urin etc. auf... blood / urine etc. test for...
    * * *
    die Untersuchung
    (Erforschung) exploration; survey;
    (Nachforschung) enquiry; inquiry; investigation;
    (Prüfung) test; scrutiny; assay; examination; trial; analysis;
    (juristisch) probe; trial; inquisition
    * * *
    Un|ter|su|chung [Untɐ'zuːxʊŋ]
    f -, -en
    1) (= das Untersuchen) examination (
    auf +acc for); (= Erforschung) investigation (+gen, über +acc into); (= genaue Prüfung) scrutiny; (chemisch, technisch) test ( auf +acc for); (ärztlich) examination, checkup
    2) (= Nachprüfung) check, verification
    * * *
    die
    1) (a medical examination to discover the state of a person's health: my annual check-up.) check-up
    2) (an investigation: An inquiry is being held into her disappearance.) inquiry
    3) ((a) close inspection: Make a thorough examination of the area where the crime took place; On examination the patient was discovered to have appendicitis.) examination
    5) (an investigation: a police probe into illegal activities.) probe
    6) (a way to find out if something exists or is present: a test for radioactivity.) test
    * * *
    Un·ter·su·chung
    <-, -en>
    f
    jdn einer \Untersuchung unterziehen (geh) to give sb a medical examination
    sich akk einer \Untersuchung unterziehen (geh) to undergo a medical examination; (medizinische Überprüfung) examination
    2. (Durchsuchung) search
    die \Untersuchung des Busses förderte Sprengstoff zutage the search of the coach unearthed explosives
    3. JUR (Überprüfung) enquiry, examination, investigation
    die \Untersuchung der Unfallursache ergab, dass die Bremsen versagt hatten the investigation into the cause of the accident revealed that the brakes had failed
    die \Untersuchung des Wagens war ergebnislos an inspection of the car proved fruitless
    eine \Untersuchung einleiten to institute investigations
    4. (analysierende Arbeit) investigation, survey
    eine \Untersuchung veröffentlichen to publish an investigation [or survey]
    * * *
    die; Untersuchung, Untersuchungen
    * * *
    Untersuchung f examination; MED auch checkup; eines Sachverhalts: inquiry (+gen into), investigation (of) ( beide auch JUR); (Durchsuchung von Gepäck etc) search; (Probe) test; CHEM etc weitS. analysis (pl analyses) (of); (Studie) study (of);
    amtliche Untersuchung public inquiry;
    auf etwas hin analysis of a substance etc for sth;
    Untersuchung von Blut/Urin etc
    auf … blood/urine etc test for …
    * * *
    die; Untersuchung, Untersuchungen
    * * *
    f.
    assay n.
    examination n.
    exploration n.
    inquest n.
    inquisition n.
    investigation n.
    scrutiny n.
    test n.
    trial n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Untersuchung

  • 11 carga

    f.
    1 loading.
    2 cargo (cargamento) (de avión, barco).
    3 load (peso).
    representa una enorme carga para sus hijos she is a great burden on her children
    llevar la carga de algo to be responsible for something
    carga máxima autorizada maximum authorized load
    4 charge (ataque, explosivo).
    ¡a la carga! charge!
    carga explosiva explosive charge
    carga de profundidad depth charge
    5 refill.
    6 tax (impuesto).
    7 charge.
    8 burden, onus, imposition, millstone.
    9 charging.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: cargar.
    * * *
    1 (acción) loading
    2 (lo cargado) load; (de avión, barco) cargo, freight
    3 (peso) weight
    4 (de pluma, bolígrafo) refill
    5 (de arma) charge
    6 (ataque) charge
    8 (tributo) tax, charge
    9 figurado (responsabilidad) responsibility, duty
    \
    volver a la carga figurado to go on and on about something
    andén de carga loading platform
    carga afectiva figurado emotional content
    carga de profundidad depth charge
    carga eléctrica electric charge
    carga explosiva explosive charge
    carga fiscal tax charge
    zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading bay
    * * *
    noun f.
    1) load, freight, cargo
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=cargamento)
    a) [de camión, lavadora] load; [de barco] cargo; [de tren] freight
    b) (=acto) loading
    c) (=peso) load

    no puedo con tanta carga — I can't take o manage such a heavy load

    carga fija, carga muerta — dead load

    bestia 3., buque 1)
    2) (=responsabilidad) burden

    la carga de la prueba — (Jur) the burden of proof

    carga financiera — [por gastos] financial burden; [por intereses] financial expense, financing cost

    carga fiscal, carga impositiva — tax burden

    carga lectiva — hours of attendance at lectures or seminars

    cargas familiares — dependants, dependents (EEUU)

    3) (=contenido)
    4) [en armas] charge

    carga de pólvora — (Min) gunpowder charge

    5) (=recambio) [de pluma] cartridge; [de bolígrafo] refill
    6) (=ataque) (Mil, Dep) charge

    ¡a la carga! — charge!

    volver a la carga —

    7) (Elec) [de un cuerpo] charge; [de generador, circuito] load

    carga eléctrica — electrical charge, electric charge

    * * *
    1)
    a) (Transp) ( de barco) cargo; ( de camión) load; ( de tren) freight
    b) ( peso) load

    carga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos — maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos

    2)
    a) (de escopeta, cañón) charge
    b) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refill
    c) ( de lavadora) load
    d) ( de reactor) charge
    3) (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load
    4) ( responsabilidad) burden
    5) (Der, Fin) charge
    6)
    a) (de tropas, policía) charge
    b) (Dep) tb
    * * *
    = burden, load, cargo, freight, loading, albatross.
    Ex. In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.
    Ex. By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.
    Ex. Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.
    Ex. The figure of the woman carried considerable ideological freight during England's commercial expansion from 1688 to 1730.
    Ex. Each unit moves around an oval track on a continuous chaindrive in sequence, passing on both sides of a loading and unloading point = Cada unidad se mueve en secuencia alrededor de una pista oval sobre una cadena de tracción continua, pasando a ambos lados de un punto de carga y descarga.
    Ex. The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.
    ----
    * aliviar a Alguien de la carga de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.
    * aliviar de una carga a = relieve + the burden (on/from).
    * animal de carga = pack animal.
    * barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.
    * caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.
    * carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.
    * carga de lavadora = washing load, load of washing.
    * carga de profundidad = depth-charge.
    * carga de trabajo = workload [work load].
    * carga docente = teaching responsibilities.
    * carga eléctrica = electrical charge.
    * carga emocional = emotional baggage.
    * carga excesiva = overload.
    * carga familiar = dependent.
    * carga o descarga mediante barcaza = lighterage.
    * cargas = filler.
    * culto a la carga = cargo cult.
    * descarga = unloading.
    * exceso de carga = overload.
    * imponer una carga = place + burden.
    * muelle de carga = loading dock, loading bay.
    * mulo de carga = workhorse.
    * navío de carga = bulk cargo ship.
    * realizar una carga en caliente = execute + a warm boot.
    * repartir la carga = spread + the load.
    * tiempo de carga = loading time.
    * trayecto sin viajeros o carga = deadhead.
    * zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (Transp) ( de barco) cargo; ( de camión) load; ( de tren) freight
    b) ( peso) load

    carga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos — maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos

    2)
    a) (de escopeta, cañón) charge
    b) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refill
    c) ( de lavadora) load
    d) ( de reactor) charge
    3) (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load
    4) ( responsabilidad) burden
    5) (Der, Fin) charge
    6)
    a) (de tropas, policía) charge
    b) (Dep) tb
    * * *
    = burden, load, cargo, freight, loading, albatross.

    Ex: In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.

    Ex: By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.
    Ex: Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.
    Ex: The figure of the woman carried considerable ideological freight during England's commercial expansion from 1688 to 1730.
    Ex: Each unit moves around an oval track on a continuous chaindrive in sequence, passing on both sides of a loading and unloading point = Cada unidad se mueve en secuencia alrededor de una pista oval sobre una cadena de tracción continua, pasando a ambos lados de un punto de carga y descarga.
    Ex: The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.
    * aliviar a Alguien de la carga de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.
    * aliviar de una carga a = relieve + the burden (on/from).
    * animal de carga = pack animal.
    * barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.
    * caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.
    * carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.
    * carga de lavadora = washing load, load of washing.
    * carga de profundidad = depth-charge.
    * carga de trabajo = workload [work load].
    * carga docente = teaching responsibilities.
    * carga eléctrica = electrical charge.
    * carga emocional = emotional baggage.
    * carga excesiva = overload.
    * carga familiar = dependent.
    * carga o descarga mediante barcaza = lighterage.
    * cargas = filler.
    * culto a la carga = cargo cult.
    * descarga = unloading.
    * exceso de carga = overload.
    * imponer una carga = place + burden.
    * muelle de carga = loading dock, loading bay.
    * mulo de carga = workhorse.
    * navío de carga = bulk cargo ship.
    * realizar una carga en caliente = execute + a warm boot.
    * repartir la carga = spread + the load.
    * tiempo de carga = loading time.
    * trayecto sin viajeros o carga = deadhead.
    * zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.

    * * *
    A
    1 ( Transp) (de camión) load; (de barco, avión) cargo
    llevaba una carga de carbón it was carrying a load/cargo of coal
    la carga se movió the cargo/load shifted
    servicios de carga a toda España nationwide freight services
    [ S ] zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only
    2
    (peso): [ S ] carga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos
    si te duele la espalda no lleves tanta carga if your back aches don't carry so much
    3 ( Arquit, Const) load
    Compuesto:
    payload
    B
    1 (de una escopeta, un cañón) charge
    una carga explosiva an explosive charge
    al mechero se le está acabando la carga the lighter is running out of fuel
    3 ( Metal) charge
    5 ( Inf) upload
    Compuesto:
    depth charge
    D
    (de una obra, un discurso): una obra con una fuerte carga erótica a work highly charged with eroticism
    un lugar que para él tiene una gran carga afectiva a place which has very strong emotional associations for him
    es una carga para la familia he is a burden to his family
    lleva una gran carga sobre los hombros he carries a great deal of responsibility on his shoulders
    Compuestos:
    burden of proof
    dependent relatives (pl), dependants (pl)
    F ( Der, Fin) charge
    una finca libre de cargas an unencumbered property, a property not subject to any charges
    Compuesto:
    tax burden
    G
    1 (de tropas, la policía) charge
    ¡a la carga! charge!
    llevarle la carga a algn ( RPl fam); to be after sb ( colloq)
    volver a la carga «tropas» to return to the attack o fray; (sobre un tema) to return to the attack
    2 ( Dep) tb
    * * *

     

    Del verbo cargar: ( conjugate cargar)

    carga es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    carga    
    cargar
    carga sustantivo femenino
    1
    a) (de barco, avión) cargo;

    ( de camión) load;
    ( de tren) freight;
    ( on signs) zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only
    b) ( peso) load;


    2
    a) (de escopeta, cañón) charge

    b) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refill;

    ( de lavadora) load
    3 (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge;
    ( de circuito) load
    4 ( responsabilidad) burden;

    5
    a) (de tropas, policía) charge;

    ◊ ¡a la carga! charge!

    b) (Dep) tb


    cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹barco/avión/camión› to load;


    no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
    b) ‹pistola/escopeta› to load;

    ‹pluma/encendedor› to fill;
    ‹ cámara› to load, put a film in
    c) (Elec) to charge

    2

    b) ‹ combustible› to fuel;

    ◊ tengo que carga nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol

    c) (Inf) to load

    3 ( de obligaciones) carga a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;
    ◊ me cargaon la culpa they put o laid the blame on me

    4
    a) ‹paquetes/bolsas› to carry;

    ‹ niño› (AmL) to carry
    b) (AmL exc RPl) ‹ armas› to carry

    c) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear;

    ( tener consigo):

    5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
    6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
    verbo intransitivo
    1 carga con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;

    2 carga contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
    3 [ batería] to charge
    4 (fam) ( fastidiar):

    cargarse verbo pronominal
    1
    a) [pilas/flash] to charge;

    [ partícula] to become charged
    b) cargase de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;

    ‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
    ‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
    2
    a) (fam) ( matar) to kill

    b) (Esp fam) ‹ motor› to wreck;

    ‹ jarrón› to smash
    carga sustantivo femenino
    1 (acción) loading
    2 (objeto cargado, peso) load
    3 (peso que transporta un avión, un tren) freight
    (un barco) cargo, (un camión) load
    4 (cantidad de explosivo) charge
    5 Fin (impuesto) tax: esta mercancía está libre de cargas, this merchandise is not subject to any charges
    (deudas, gastos añadidos) debit: el piso está libre de cargas, the flat is free of charges
    6 fig (deber, obligación) burden
    7 Mil Elec charge
    8 (repuesto, recambio) refill
    ♦ Locuciones: volver a la carga, to insist
    cargar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
    2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
    3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
    4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
    le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
    5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
    6 familiar Educ to fail
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
    figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
    2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
    3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
    ' carga' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    burra
    - burro
    - cargar
    - cruz
    - descargar
    - desembarcar
    - desembarco
    - desriñonarse
    - destinataria
    - destinatario
    - flete
    - gravamen
    - imponerse
    - losa
    - máxima
    - máximo
    - parihuelas
    - peso
    - relevar
    - sobrepeso
    - soportar
    - tara
    - agobiante
    - aguantar
    - aligerar
    - balancear
    - caballo
    - camión
    - consignar
    - correr
    - cuesta
    - destino
    - distribuir
    - eléctrico
    - equilibrar
    - furgoneta
    - lastre
    - llevar
    - mula
    - munición
    - retener
    - sostener
    - volcar
    - zona
    English:
    bay
    - burden
    - busload
    - cargo
    - carload
    - carousel
    - charge
    - chute
    - dead weight
    - freight
    - front-load
    - lighten
    - load
    - loaded
    - loading
    - millstone
    - pack-animal
    - tie down
    - truckload
    - dependant
    - fall
    - freighter
    - refill
    * * *
    carga nf
    1. [acción] loading;
    zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading area
    2. [cargamento] [de avión, barco] cargo;
    [de tren] freight;
    la carga va en la bodega the cargo goes in the hold
    3. [peso] load;
    no sé si esta viga aguantará tanta carga I don't know if this beam will be able to take such a heavy load
    carga máxima autorizada maximum authorized load;
    carga útil [de vehículo] payload
    4. [responsabilidad] burden;
    representa una enorme carga para sus hijos she is a great burden on her children;
    llevar la carga de algo to be responsible for sth;
    una persona con cargas familiares a person with family responsibilities
    5. [ataque] charge;
    ¡a la carga! charge!;
    volver a la carga [atacar de nuevo] to go back on the offensive;
    [insistir] to insist carga policial baton charge
    6. [explosivo] charge
    carga explosiva explosive charge;
    carga de profundidad depth charge
    7. [de mechero, pluma] refill
    8. [de obra, declaraciones]
    una estatua con una carga simbólica a statue that is very symbolic;
    una película con gran carga emocional a movie that has a real emotional punch
    9. [impuesto] tax
    cargas administrativas administrative costs;
    carga financiera financial cost;
    carga fiscal [impuesto] tax;
    [presión fiscal] tax burden;
    carga impositiva [impuesto] tax;
    [presión fiscal] tax burden;
    cargas sociales social security contributions;
    10. [eléctrica] [de partícula] charge;
    [de circuito] load
    11. [en fútbol] push [with one's body];
    [en rugby, hockey] shoulder charge carga reglamentaria bodycheck;
    12. Comp
    RP Fam
    llevar la carga a alguien Br to chat sb up, US to hit on sb
    * * *
    f
    1 load; de buque cargo
    2 MIL, EL charge
    3
    :
    volver a la carga return to the attack
    4 ( responsabilidad) burden;
    llevar la carga take responsibility;
    ser una carga para alguien be a burden to s.o.
    * * *
    carga nf
    1) : loading
    2) : freight, load, cargo
    3) : burden, responsibility
    4) : charge
    carga eléctrica: electrical charge
    5) : attack, charge
    * * *
    1. (mercancías avión, barco) cargo [pl. cargoes]
    2. (mercancías tren, camión) load
    3. (peso) weight / load
    4. (de pluma, bolígrafo) refill
    5. (explosiva, eléctrica, militar) charge
    6. (obligación) responsibility [pl. responsibilities]
    7. (molestia) burden

    Spanish-English dictionary > carga

  • 12 Braun, Wernher Manfred von

    [br]
    b. 23 March 1912 Wirsitz, Germany
    d. 16 June 1977 Alexandria, Virginia, USA
    [br]
    German pioneer in rocket development.
    [br]
    Von Braun's mother was an amateur astronomer who introduced him to the futuristic books of Jules Verne and H.G.Wells and gave him an astronomical telescope. He was a rather slack and undisciplined schoolboy until he came across Herman Oberth's book By Rocket to Interplanetary Space. He discovered that he required a good deal of mathematics to follow this exhilarating subject and immediately became an enthusiastic student.
    The Head of the Ballistics and Armaments branch of the German Army, Professor Karl Becker, had asked the engineer Walter Dornberger to develop a solid-fuel rocket system for short-range attack, and one using liquid-fuel rockets to carry bigger loads of explosives beyond the range of any known gun. Von Braun joined the Verein für Raumschiffsfahrt (the German Space Society) as a young man and soon became a leading member. He was asked by Rudolf Nebel, VfR's chief, to persuade the army of the value of rockets as weapons. Von Braun wisely avoided all mention of the possibility of space flight and some financial backing was assured. Dornberger in 1932 built a small test stand for liquid-fuel rockets and von Braun built a small rocket to test it; the success of this trial won over Dornberger to space rocketry.
    Initially research was carried out at Kummersdorf, a suburb of Berlin, but it was decided that this was not a suitable site. Von Braun recalled holidays as a boy at a resort on the Baltic, Peenemünde, which was ideally suited to rocket testing. Work started there but was not completed until August 1939, when the group of eighty engineers and scientists moved in. A great fillip to rocket research was received when Hitler was shown a film and was persuaded of the efficacy of rockets as weapons of war. A factory was set up in excavated tunnels at Mittelwerk in the Harz mountains. Around 6,000 "vengeance" weapons were built, some 3,000 of which were fired on targets in Britain and 2,000 of which were still in storage at the end of the Second World War.
    Peenemünde was taken by the Russians on 5 May 1945, but by then von Braun was lodging with many of his colleagues at an inn, Haus Ingeburg, near Oberjoch. They gave themselves up to the Americans, and von Braun presented a "prospectus" to the Americans, pointing out how useful the German rocket team could be. In "Operation Paperclip" some 100 of the team were moved to the United States, together with tons of drawings and a number of rocket missiles. Von Braun worked from 1946 at the White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico, and in 1950 moved to Redstone Arsenal, Huntsville, Alabama. In 1953 he produced the Redstone missile, in effect a V2 adapted to carry a nuclear warhead a distance of 320 km (199 miles). The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was formed in 1958 and recruited von Braun and his team. He was responsible for the design of the Redstone launch vehicles which launched the first US satellite, Explorer 1, in 1958, and the Mercury capsules of the US manned spaceflight programme which carried Alan Shepard briefly into space in 1961 and John Glenn into earth orbit in 1962. He was also responsible for the Saturn series of large, staged launch vehicles, which culminated in the Saturn V rocket which launched the Apollo missions taking US astronauts for the first human landing on the moon in 1969. Von Braun announced his resignation from NASA in 1972 and died five years later.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Further Reading
    P.Marsh, 1985, The Space Business, Penguin. J.Trux, 1985, The Space Race, New English Library. T.Osman, 1983, Space History, Michael Joseph.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Braun, Wernher Manfred von

  • 13 Doane, Thomas

    [br]
    b. 20 September 1821 Orleans, Massachusetts, USA
    d. 22 October 1897 West Townsend, Massachusetts, USA
    [br]
    American mechanical engineer.
    [br]
    The son of a lawyer, he entered an academy in Cape Cod and, at the age of 19, the English Academy at Andover, Massachusetts, for five terms. He was then in the employ of Samuel L. Fenton of Charlestown, Massachusetts. He served a three-year apprenticeship, then went to the Windsor White River Division of the Vermont Central Railroad. He was Resident Engineer of the Cheshire Railroad at Walpote, New Hampshire, from 1847 to 1849, and then worked in independent practice as a civil engineer and surveyor until his death. He was involved with nearly all the railroads running out of Boston, especially the Boston \& Maine. In April 1863 he was appointed Chief Engineer of the Hoosac Tunnel, which was already being built. He introduced new engineering methods, relocated the line of the tunnel and achieved great accuracy in the meeting of the borings. He was largely responsible for the development in the USA of the advanced system of tunnelling with machinery and explosives, and pioneered the use of compressed air in the USA. In 1869 he was Chief Engineer of the Burlington \& Missouri River Railroad in Nebraska, laying down some 240 miles (386 km) of track in four years. During this period he became interested in the building of a Congregational College at Crete, Nebraska, for which he gave the land and which was named after him. In 1873 he returned to Charlestown and was again appointed Chief Engineer of the Hoosac Tunnel. At the final opening of the tunnel on 9 February 1875 he drove the first engine through. He remained in charge of construction for a further two years.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    President, School of Civil Engineers.
    Further Reading
    Duncan Malone (ed.), 1932–3, Dictionary of American Biography, New York: Charles Scribner.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Doane, Thomas

  • 14 Forsyth, Alexander John

    SUBJECT AREA: Weapons and armour
    [br]
    b. 28 December 1769 Belhevie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
    d. 11 June 1843 Belhevie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
    [br]
    Scottish cleric and ammunition designer.
    [br]
    The son of a Scottish Presbyterian minister, Forsyth also took Holy Orders and took over his father's parish on his death. During his spare time he experimented with explosives and in 1805 he succeeded in developing mercury fulminate as a percussion cap for use in small-arms ammunition, thus paving the way for the eventual design of the self-contained metallic cartridge and contact fuse. This he did by rolling the compound into small pellets, which he placed in a nipple at the breech end of the barrel, where they could be detonated by the falling hammer of the gun. In spring 1806 he went to London, and so impressed was the Master-General of the Ordnance by Forsyth's concept that he gave him facilities in the Tower of London in order to allow him to perfect it. Unfortunately, the Master-General of the Ordnance was replaced shortly afterwards and his successor abruptly stopped the project. Forsyth returned to Scotland and his parish, and it was only after much persuasion by his friends that he eventually petitioned Parliament for recognition of his invention. He was ultimately awarded a small state pension, but died before he received any of it.
    CM

    Biographical history of technology > Forsyth, Alexander John

  • 15 Haber, Fritz

    SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology
    [br]
    b. 9 December 1868 Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland)
    d. 29 January 1934 Basel, Switzerland
    [br]
    German chemist, inventor of the process for the synthesis of ammonia.
    [br]
    Haber's father was a manufacturer of dyestuffs, so he studied organic chemistry at Berlin and Heidelberg universities to equip him to enter his father's firm. But his interest turned to physical chemistry and remained there throughout his life. He became Assistant at the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe in 1894; his first work there was on pyrolysis and electrochemistry, and he published his Grundrisse der technischen Electrochemie in 1898. Haber became famous for thorough and illuminating theoretical studies in areas of growing practical importance. He rose through the academic ranks and was appointed a full professor in 1906. In 1912 he was also appointed Director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry at Dahlem, outside Berlin.
    Early in the twentieth century Haber invented a process for the synthesis of ammonia. The English chemist and physicist Sir William Crookes (1832–1919) had warned of the danger of mass hunger because the deposits of Chilean nitrate were becoming exhausted and nitrogenous fertilizers would not suffice for the world's growing population. A solution lay in the use of the nitrogen in the air, and the efforts of chemists centred on ways of converting it to usable nitrate. Haber was aware of contemporary work on the fixation of nitrogen by the cyanamide and arc processes, but in 1904 he turned to the study of ammonia formation from its elements, nitrogen and hydrogen. During 1907–9 Haber found that the yield of ammonia reached an industrially viable level if the reaction took place under a pressure of 150–200 atmospheres and a temperature of 600°C (1,112° F) in the presence of a suitable catalyst—first osmium, later uranium. He devised an apparatus in which a mixture of the gases was pumped through a converter, in which the ammonia formed was withdrawn while the unchanged gases were recirculated. By 1913, Haber's collaborator, Carl Bosch had succeeded in raising this laboratory process to the industrial scale. It was the first successful high-pressure industrial chemical process, and solved the nitrogen problem. The outbreak of the First World War directed the work of the institute in Dahlem to military purposes, and Haber was placed in charge of chemical warfare. In this capacity, he developed poisonous gases as well as the means of defence against them, such as gas masks. The synthetic-ammonia process was diverted to produce nitric acid for explosives. The great benefits and achievement of the Haber-Bosch process were recognized by the award in 1919 of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, but on account of Haber's association with chemical warfare, British, French and American scientists denounced the award; this only added to the sense of bitterness he already felt at his country's defeat in the war. He concentrated on the theoretical studies for which he was renowned, in particular on pyrolysis and autoxidation, and both the Karlsruhe and the Dahlem laboratories became international centres for discussion and research in physical chemistry.
    With the Nazi takeover in 1933, Haber found that, as a Jew, he was relegated to second-class status. He did not see why he should appoint staff on account of their grandmothers instead of their ability, so he resigned his posts and went into exile. For some months he accepted hospitality in Cambridge, but he was on his way to a new post in what is now Israel when he died suddenly in Basel, Switzerland.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1898, Grundrisse der technischen Electrochemie.
    1927, Aus Leben und Beruf.
    Further Reading
    J.E.Coates, 1939, "The Haber Memorial Lecture", Journal of the Chemical Society: 1,642–72.
    M.Goran, 1967, The Story of Fritz Haber, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press (includes a complete list of Haber's works).
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Haber, Fritz

  • 16 Messel, Rudolf

    SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology
    [br]
    b. 14 January 1848 Darmstadt, Germany
    d. 18 April 1920 London, England
    [br]
    German industrial chemist.
    [br]
    Messel served three years as an apprentice to the chemical manufacturers E.Lucius of Frankfurt before studying chemistry at Zürich, Heidelberg and Tübingen. In 1870 he travelled to England to assist the distinguished chemist Sir Henry Roscoe, but was soon recalled to Germany on the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War. After hostilities ceased, Messel returned to London to join the firm of manufacturers of sulphuric acid Dunn, Squire \& Company of Stratford, London. The firm amalgamated with Spencer Chapman, and after Messel became its Managing Director in 1878 it was known as Spencer, Chapman \& Messel Ltd.
    Messel's principal contribution to chemical technology was the invention of the contact process for the manufacture of sulphuric acid. Earlier processes for making this essential product, now needed in ever-increasing quantities by the new processes for making dyestuffs, fertilizers and explosives, were based on the oxidation of sulphur dioxide by oxides of nitrogen, developed by Joshua Ward and John Roebuck. Attempts to oxidize the dioxide to the trioxide with the oxygen in the air in the presence of a suitable catalyst had so far failed because the catalyst had become "poisoned" and ineffective; Messel avoided this by using highly purified gases. The contact process produced a concentrated form of sulphuric acid called oleum. Until the outbreak of the First World War, Messel's firm was the principal manufacturer, but then the demand rose sharply, so that other firms had to engage in its manufacture. Production thereby increased from 20,000 to 450,000 tons per year.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    FRS 1912. President, Society of Chemical Industry 1911–12, 1914.
    Further Reading
    1931, Special jubilee issue, Journal of the Society of the Chemical Industry (July). G.T.Morgan and D.D.Pratt, 1938, The British Chemical Industry, London.
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Messel, Rudolf

  • 17 обнаружение

    обнаружение сущ
    acquisition
    воздушное судно обнаружения
    spotter
    (цели) граница радиолокационного обнаружения
    radar warning line
    дальность визуального обнаружения
    visual detection range
    дата обнаружения пропавшего воздушного судна
    aircraft recovery date
    действия по обнаружению и уходу
    see and avoid operations
    зона дальнего обнаружения
    early warning coverage
    обнаружение и удаление воздушного судна
    aircraft recovery
    обнаружение сигнала
    clock acquisition
    оборудование для обнаружения турбулентности
    turbulence detection equipment
    радиолокатор дальнего обнаружения
    early warning radar
    радиолокационное обнаружение грозового фронта
    radar storm detection
    район обнаружения
    recovery area
    система дальнего обнаружения
    early warning system
    система обнаружения дыма
    smoke detection system
    (в кабине воздушного судна) система обнаружения и сигнализации пожара
    fire detection system
    система обнаружения неисправностей
    malfunction detection system
    система радиолокационного обнаружения
    radar warning net
    станция дальнего обнаружения
    early warning station
    схема обнаружения и устранения неисправностей
    troubleshooting streamline
    устройство для обнаружения взрывчатых веществ
    explosives detecting device
    устройство для обнаружения оружия
    weapon detecting device
    цепь обнаружения отказа
    failure detection circuit

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > обнаружение

  • 18 защита от схода лавин

    1. avalanche protection

     

    защита от схода лавин
    —
    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    EN

    avalanche protection
    The total of measures and devices implemented to protect people, property or natural resources from avalanche conditions, including avalanche forecasting and warning, avalanche zoning, ski testing and the use of explosives and other equipment to stabilize an avalanche area. (Source: ALL / AVA)
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > защита от схода лавин

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