expl

abbr See: von Exemplar

יסיח, י׳ לי,v. preced.

כִּירְכּוּרv. כִּרְכּוּר.

כפלייןY.Nidd.II, 50a bot. כפ׳ של ראשוכ׳, read: כפִילְיוֹן like the color of a felt cap ; v. אַפִּילְיוֹן III.

עָכַלPi. עִיכֵּל (v. אָכַל) to consume.Part. pass. מְעוּכָּל; f. מְעוּכֶּלֶת; pl. מְעוּכָּלִים; מְעוּכָּלוֹת. Tam.I, 4, v. אָכַל. Hithpa. הִתְעַכֵּל, Nithpa. נִתְעַכֵּל to be consumed. Ber.VIII, 7, v. אָכַל. Snh.VI, 6, v. אָכַל. Num. R. s. 14 (ref. to Ps. 108:10) מה הבשר מִתְעַכֵּל בסיר כך נִתְעַכְּלוּ שם as flesh is consumed (boiled to a pulp) in the pot, so they (Davids family) were consumed there (in Moab; v. Yalk. Sam. 147; Tanḥ., ed. Bub., Vayera 2 5).

עִיבּוּר, עִבּ׳m. (עָבַר) 1) passing, crossing.פָּרָשֵׁת הע׳ cross-road; trnsf. crisis. Ber.IV, 4 (in a short prayer prescribed for one passing an unsafe road) בכל פ׳ הע׳ … לפניך let their needs be before thee at every critical period, expl. ib. 29b אפי׳ … ע̇ב̇ר̇ה כאשה עו̇ב̇ר̇תוכ׳ even at a moment when thou art full of swelling anger at them, like a woman big with child ; (anoth. explan.) אפי׳ … ע̇יב̇ר̇ים על דברי תורה even at a moment when they trespass the words of the Law; Y. ib. IV, 8b top כל מה שש״ץ ע̇וב̇ר̇וכ׳ whatever the messenger of the congregation passing before the ark may ask of thee 2) ע׳ דִּין passing beyond justice or law, rigor, tyranny. Ex. R. s. 30 ע׳ הדין שעיבר על אחרים the rigorous judgment which he passed on others. 3) (b. h. עֲבוּר) growth, esp. grain, breadstuff. Gen. R. s. 94 (ref. to Gen. 45:23) בר ע׳ bâr means breadstuff. Keth.112a ממנה ע׳וכ׳ from this field I have my breadstuff, from it my peas 4) pregnancy, conception. Gen. R. s. 20 (ref. to Gen. 3:16) עצבינך זה צער הע׳ ‘thy pain refers to the suffering attending upon conception, v. עִידּוּי; Erub.100b והרונך זה צער הע׳ ‘and thy pregnancy refers to ; Ab. dR. N. ch. I. Gen. R. s. 51, end (play on עברתו, Jer. 48:30) מתחילת עִיבּוּרוֹוכ׳ from the time when Moab was first conceived. Ib. s. 38, end שנה לעִיבּוּרָהּ שלוכ׳ deduct one year for the pregnancy with Milkah Ib. s. 45, beg. (expl. מכרה, Prov. 31:10) עִיבּוּרָהּ her going with child (with allusion to מכרתיך, Ez. 16:3); a. fr. 5) extension of city limits for Sabbath movements, outskirts. Erub.V, 7 הנותן … בעיבורה של עיר he who places his ‘Erub within the outskirts of a city. Y. ib. 22b bot. מהו ליתן ע׳ לע׳ may an outskirt be added to an outskirt (to be considered part of the township)?; a. fr. 6) intercalation; ע׳ החדש proclaiming the month just past one of thirty days; ע׳ השנה proclaiming a leap-year, inserting a second Adar. Snh.I, 1 ע׳ החדש בשלשה the proclamation of a full month (i. e. the post-ponement of the New Moon Day) must take place in a court of three. Ib. 11a ע׳ השנה שלשים יום the intercalated month consists of thirty days. Ib. 12a כנגד חדש הע׳ corresponding to the thirteenth month. B. Mets.VIII, 8 יחלוקי את חרש הע׳ let them (the landlord and the tenant) divide the rent for the additional month; a. fr.Pl. עִיבּוּרִים, עִיבּוּרִין, עִבּ׳. R. Hash. 7a באחד בניסן … ולע׳ the first of Nisan is the New Years Day for the months and for intercalations; expl. ib. להפסקת ע׳ for interrupting the intercalation, i. e. after the month of Nisan has been proclaimed, no intercalation can take place for that year. Gen. R. s. 72 (expl. לעתים, 1 Chr. 12:33) לע׳ ‘for seasons means for intercalations; a. fr.Trnsf. calculations of the time of redemption (v. קֵץ); epochs. Cant. R. to II, 8 מדלנ על החשבונות ועל הקיצים וע׳ the Lord skips over (human) calculations and (speculations on) ends and epochs; Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Cant. 986. Lev. R. s. 19 אנו … כמה קצים וכמה ע׳ we who have been separated from the house of our life and from the house of our holiness and glory these many days and years, these many terms and epochs; Yalk. ib. 571 כמה יובלות וכמה ע׳.7) ע׳ צורה (v. עָבַר Pu.) disfiguration, decay. Pes.34a, a. fr.

עִיבּוּר, עִבּ׳m. (עָבַר) 1) passing, crossing.פָּרָשֵׁת הע׳ cross-road; trnsf. crisis. Ber.IV, 4 (in a short prayer prescribed for one passing an unsafe road) בכל פ׳ הע׳ … לפניך let their needs be before thee at every critical period, expl. ib. 29b אפי׳ … ע̇ב̇ר̇ה כאשה עו̇ב̇ר̇תוכ׳ even at a moment when thou art full of swelling anger at them, like a woman big with child ; (anoth. explan.) אפי׳ … ע̇יב̇ר̇ים על דברי תורה even at a moment when they trespass the words of the Law; Y. ib. IV, 8b top כל מה שש״ץ ע̇וב̇ר̇וכ׳ whatever the messenger of the congregation passing before the ark may ask of thee 2) ע׳ דִּין passing beyond justice or law, rigor, tyranny. Ex. R. s. 30 ע׳ הדין שעיבר על אחרים the rigorous judgment which he passed on others. 3) (b. h. עֲבוּר) growth, esp. grain, breadstuff. Gen. R. s. 94 (ref. to Gen. 45:23) בר ע׳ bâr means breadstuff. Keth.112a ממנה ע׳וכ׳ from this field I have my breadstuff, from it my peas 4) pregnancy, conception. Gen. R. s. 20 (ref. to Gen. 3:16) עצבינך זה צער הע׳ ‘thy pain refers to the suffering attending upon conception, v. עִידּוּי; Erub.100b והרונך זה צער הע׳ ‘and thy pregnancy refers to ; Ab. dR. N. ch. I. Gen. R. s. 51, end (play on עברתו, Jer. 48:30) מתחילת עִיבּוּרוֹוכ׳ from the time when Moab was first conceived. Ib. s. 38, end שנה לעִיבּוּרָהּ שלוכ׳ deduct one year for the pregnancy with Milkah Ib. s. 45, beg. (expl. מכרה, Prov. 31:10) עִיבּוּרָהּ her going with child (with allusion to מכרתיך, Ez. 16:3); a. fr. 5) extension of city limits for Sabbath movements, outskirts. Erub.V, 7 הנותן … בעיבורה של עיר he who places his ‘Erub within the outskirts of a city. Y. ib. 22b bot. מהו ליתן ע׳ לע׳ may an outskirt be added to an outskirt (to be considered part of the township)?; a. fr. 6) intercalation; ע׳ החדש proclaiming the month just past one of thirty days; ע׳ השנה proclaiming a leap-year, inserting a second Adar. Snh.I, 1 ע׳ החדש בשלשה the proclamation of a full month (i. e. the post-ponement of the New Moon Day) must take place in a court of three. Ib. 11a ע׳ השנה שלשים יום the intercalated month consists of thirty days. Ib. 12a כנגד חדש הע׳ corresponding to the thirteenth month. B. Mets.VIII, 8 יחלוקי את חרש הע׳ let them (the landlord and the tenant) divide the rent for the additional month; a. fr.Pl. עִיבּוּרִים, עִיבּוּרִין, עִבּ׳. R. Hash. 7a באחד בניסן … ולע׳ the first of Nisan is the New Years Day for the months and for intercalations; expl. ib. להפסקת ע׳ for interrupting the intercalation, i. e. after the month of Nisan has been proclaimed, no intercalation can take place for that year. Gen. R. s. 72 (expl. לעתים, 1 Chr. 12:33) לע׳ ‘for seasons means for intercalations; a. fr.Trnsf. calculations of the time of redemption (v. קֵץ); epochs. Cant. R. to II, 8 מדלנ על החשבונות ועל הקיצים וע׳ the Lord skips over (human) calculations and (speculations on) ends and epochs; Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Cant. 986. Lev. R. s. 19 אנו … כמה קצים וכמה ע׳ we who have been separated from the house of our life and from the house of our holiness and glory these many days and years, these many terms and epochs; Yalk. ib. 571 כמה יובלות וכמה ע׳.7) ע׳ צורה (v. עָבַר Pu.) disfiguration, decay. Pes.34a, a. fr.

עִיבּוּר, עִבּ׳m. (עָבַר) 1) passing, crossing.פָּרָשֵׁת הע׳ cross-road; trnsf. crisis. Ber.IV, 4 (in a short prayer prescribed for one passing an unsafe road) בכל פ׳ הע׳ … לפניך let their needs be before thee at every critical period, expl. ib. 29b אפי׳ … ע̇ב̇ר̇ה כאשה עו̇ב̇ר̇תוכ׳ even at a moment when thou art full of swelling anger at them, like a woman big with child ; (anoth. explan.) אפי׳ … ע̇יב̇ר̇ים על דברי תורה even at a moment when they trespass the words of the Law; Y. ib. IV, 8b top כל מה שש״ץ ע̇וב̇ר̇וכ׳ whatever the messenger of the congregation passing before the ark may ask of thee 2) ע׳ דִּין passing beyond justice or law, rigor, tyranny. Ex. R. s. 30 ע׳ הדין שעיבר על אחרים the rigorous judgment which he passed on others. 3) (b. h. עֲבוּר) growth, esp. grain, breadstuff. Gen. R. s. 94 (ref. to Gen. 45:23) בר ע׳ bâr means breadstuff. Keth.112a ממנה ע׳וכ׳ from this field I have my breadstuff, from it my peas 4) pregnancy, conception. Gen. R. s. 20 (ref. to Gen. 3:16) עצבינך זה צער הע׳ ‘thy pain refers to the suffering attending upon conception, v. עִידּוּי; Erub.100b והרונך זה צער הע׳ ‘and thy pregnancy refers to ; Ab. dR. N. ch. I. Gen. R. s. 51, end (play on עברתו, Jer. 48:30) מתחילת עִיבּוּרוֹוכ׳ from the time when Moab was first conceived. Ib. s. 38, end שנה לעִיבּוּרָהּ שלוכ׳ deduct one year for the pregnancy with Milkah Ib. s. 45, beg. (expl. מכרה, Prov. 31:10) עִיבּוּרָהּ her going with child (with allusion to מכרתיך, Ez. 16:3); a. fr. 5) extension of city limits for Sabbath movements, outskirts. Erub.V, 7 הנותן … בעיבורה של עיר he who places his ‘Erub within the outskirts of a city. Y. ib. 22b bot. מהו ליתן ע׳ לע׳ may an outskirt be added to an outskirt (to be considered part of the township)?; a. fr. 6) intercalation; ע׳ החדש proclaiming the month just past one of thirty days; ע׳ השנה proclaiming a leap-year, inserting a second Adar. Snh.I, 1 ע׳ החדש בשלשה the proclamation of a full month (i. e. the post-ponement of the New Moon Day) must take place in a court of three. Ib. 11a ע׳ השנה שלשים יום the intercalated month consists of thirty days. Ib. 12a כנגד חדש הע׳ corresponding to the thirteenth month. B. Mets.VIII, 8 יחלוקי את חרש הע׳ let them (the landlord and the tenant) divide the rent for the additional month; a. fr.Pl. עִיבּוּרִים, עִיבּוּרִין, עִבּ׳. R. Hash. 7a באחד בניסן … ולע׳ the first of Nisan is the New Years Day for the months and for intercalations; expl. ib. להפסקת ע׳ for interrupting the intercalation, i. e. after the month of Nisan has been proclaimed, no intercalation can take place for that year. Gen. R. s. 72 (expl. לעתים, 1 Chr. 12:33) לע׳ ‘for seasons means for intercalations; a. fr.Trnsf. calculations of the time of redemption (v. קֵץ); epochs. Cant. R. to II, 8 מדלנ על החשבונות ועל הקיצים וע׳ the Lord skips over (human) calculations and (speculations on) ends and epochs; Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Cant. 986. Lev. R. s. 19 אנו … כמה קצים וכמה ע׳ we who have been separated from the house of our life and from the house of our holiness and glory these many days and years, these many terms and epochs; Yalk. ib. 571 כמה יובלות וכמה ע׳.7) ע׳ צורה (v. עָבַר Pu.) disfiguration, decay. Pes.34a, a. fr.

עִיבּוּר, עִבּ׳m. (עָבַר) 1) passing, crossing.פָּרָשֵׁת הע׳ cross-road; trnsf. crisis. Ber.IV, 4 (in a short prayer prescribed for one passing an unsafe road) בכל פ׳ הע׳ … לפניך let their needs be before thee at every critical period, expl. ib. 29b אפי׳ … ע̇ב̇ר̇ה כאשה עו̇ב̇ר̇תוכ׳ even at a moment when thou art full of swelling anger at them, like a woman big with child ; (anoth. explan.) אפי׳ … ע̇יב̇ר̇ים על דברי תורה even at a moment when they trespass the words of the Law; Y. ib. IV, 8b top כל מה שש״ץ ע̇וב̇ר̇וכ׳ whatever the messenger of the congregation passing before the ark may ask of thee 2) ע׳ דִּין passing beyond justice or law, rigor, tyranny. Ex. R. s. 30 ע׳ הדין שעיבר על אחרים the rigorous judgment which he passed on others. 3) (b. h. עֲבוּר) growth, esp. grain, breadstuff. Gen. R. s. 94 (ref. to Gen. 45:23) בר ע׳ bâr means breadstuff. Keth.112a ממנה ע׳וכ׳ from this field I have my breadstuff, from it my peas 4) pregnancy, conception. Gen. R. s. 20 (ref. to Gen. 3:16) עצבינך זה צער הע׳ ‘thy pain refers to the suffering attending upon conception, v. עִידּוּי; Erub.100b והרונך זה צער הע׳ ‘and thy pregnancy refers to ; Ab. dR. N. ch. I. Gen. R. s. 51, end (play on עברתו, Jer. 48:30) מתחילת עִיבּוּרוֹוכ׳ from the time when Moab was first conceived. Ib. s. 38, end שנה לעִיבּוּרָהּ שלוכ׳ deduct one year for the pregnancy with Milkah Ib. s. 45, beg. (expl. מכרה, Prov. 31:10) עִיבּוּרָהּ her going with child (with allusion to מכרתיך, Ez. 16:3); a. fr. 5) extension of city limits for Sabbath movements, outskirts. Erub.V, 7 הנותן … בעיבורה של עיר he who places his ‘Erub within the outskirts of a city. Y. ib. 22b bot. מהו ליתן ע׳ לע׳ may an outskirt be added to an outskirt (to be considered part of the township)?; a. fr. 6) intercalation; ע׳ החדש proclaiming the month just past one of thirty days; ע׳ השנה proclaiming a leap-year, inserting a second Adar. Snh.I, 1 ע׳ החדש בשלשה the proclamation of a full month (i. e. the post-ponement of the New Moon Day) must take place in a court of three. Ib. 11a ע׳ השנה שלשים יום the intercalated month consists of thirty days. Ib. 12a כנגד חדש הע׳ corresponding to the thirteenth month. B. Mets.VIII, 8 יחלוקי את חרש הע׳ let them (the landlord and the tenant) divide the rent for the additional month; a. fr.Pl. עִיבּוּרִים, עִיבּוּרִין, עִבּ׳. R. Hash. 7a באחד בניסן … ולע׳ the first of Nisan is the New Years Day for the months and for intercalations; expl. ib. להפסקת ע׳ for interrupting the intercalation, i. e. after the month of Nisan has been proclaimed, no intercalation can take place for that year. Gen. R. s. 72 (expl. לעתים, 1 Chr. 12:33) לע׳ ‘for seasons means for intercalations; a. fr.Trnsf. calculations of the time of redemption (v. קֵץ); epochs. Cant. R. to II, 8 מדלנ על החשבונות ועל הקיצים וע׳ the Lord skips over (human) calculations and (speculations on) ends and epochs; Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Cant. 986. Lev. R. s. 19 אנו … כמה קצים וכמה ע׳ we who have been separated from the house of our life and from the house of our holiness and glory these many days and years, these many terms and epochs; Yalk. ib. 571 כמה יובלות וכמה ע׳.7) ע׳ צורה (v. עָבַר Pu.) disfiguration, decay. Pes.34a, a. fr.

דּוּגְמָא, דִּיגְמָא, דּוּגְמָהf. (δεῑγμα, cmp. παράδειγμα) 1) simile, illustration (cmp. מָשָׁל ל־, משל למה הדבר דומה). Cant. R., introd. עד … היתה ד׳ up to Solomons days the method of argument by illustration was unknown (in Hebrew literature). 2) show, exhibition, public appearance. Y.Hor.III, beg.47a די׳ דידכו דמיוכ׳ (prob. to be read דמיא) your appearance resembles that of your Maker. Eduy. v, 6; Ber.19a ד׳ השקוה it was for show that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended to give her the real ‘bitter waters; (oth. opin. they performed the act on one who was, likethemselves, a descendant of gentiles; Y.M. Kat. III, 81d דִּכְמָהּ השקוה, (a popular adaptation of our w.; v. דִּכְמָא), expl. דִּכְוָותָהּ something like it). Midr. Sam. ch. 20 (expl. תפקד לשלום, 1 Sam. 17:18) ד׳ דידהין how they look. 3) sample, example, token (corresp. to h. אוֹת). Ḥag. 16a (play on ד̇ג̇ול מ̇רבבה, Cant. 5:10) ד̇וג̇מ̇א הוא ברבבה שלו He is exemplified by His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recognized indirectly from the nature of His ministering messengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.Keth.28b קחו לכם ד׳וכ׳ take a warning example Taan.23a ד׳ לדורותa> sample (of greatfertility) as a lesson for future generations. Sabb.30b I will show thee דּוּגְמָתָןוכ׳ (Ms. M. דּוּגְמָתוֹ) the like thereof in this world.Ib. 11b the dyer must not go out on the Sabbath בדו׳ שבצוארו (Ar. בדי׳ שבאזנו; Tosef. ib. I, 8 בדו׳ שבאזנו) with the sample of colors around his neck, v. אוֹת II.Num. R. s. 6 (expl. Job 36:7 עיניו) ד׳ דידהו that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization of his ideal, v. עֵינָא; Midr. Sam. ch. 28 דוגמה דידהון; Gen. R. s. 71 דוגמת דידיה (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.Pl. דּוּגְמוֹת. B. Kam. 119b, v. אוֹת II (Var. Ms. דּוּגְמָאוֹת). (Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to דִּכְמָא, is inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms: דּוּגְמָה, דּוּגְמת, דוּגְמָת־, דּוּגְמוֹת, and even a Var. to Tosef.Sabb.I, 8 דִּגְמוֹ, as though fr. דֶּגֶם.

דּוּגְמָא, דִּיגְמָא, דּוּגְמָהf. (δεῑγμα, cmp. παράδειγμα) 1) simile, illustration (cmp. מָשָׁל ל־, משל למה הדבר דומה). Cant. R., introd. עד … היתה ד׳ up to Solomons days the method of argument by illustration was unknown (in Hebrew literature). 2) show, exhibition, public appearance. Y.Hor.III, beg.47a די׳ דידכו דמיוכ׳ (prob. to be read דמיא) your appearance resembles that of your Maker. Eduy. v, 6; Ber.19a ד׳ השקוה it was for show that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended to give her the real ‘bitter waters; (oth. opin. they performed the act on one who was, likethemselves, a descendant of gentiles; Y.M. Kat. III, 81d דִּכְמָהּ השקוה, (a popular adaptation of our w.; v. דִּכְמָא), expl. דִּכְוָותָהּ something like it). Midr. Sam. ch. 20 (expl. תפקד לשלום, 1 Sam. 17:18) ד׳ דידהין how they look. 3) sample, example, token (corresp. to h. אוֹת). Ḥag. 16a (play on ד̇ג̇ול מ̇רבבה, Cant. 5:10) ד̇וג̇מ̇א הוא ברבבה שלו He is exemplified by His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recognized indirectly from the nature of His ministering messengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.Keth.28b קחו לכם ד׳וכ׳ take a warning example Taan.23a ד׳ לדורותa> sample (of greatfertility) as a lesson for future generations. Sabb.30b I will show thee דּוּגְמָתָןוכ׳ (Ms. M. דּוּגְמָתוֹ) the like thereof in this world.Ib. 11b the dyer must not go out on the Sabbath בדו׳ שבצוארו (Ar. בדי׳ שבאזנו; Tosef. ib. I, 8 בדו׳ שבאזנו) with the sample of colors around his neck, v. אוֹת II.Num. R. s. 6 (expl. Job 36:7 עיניו) ד׳ דידהו that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization of his ideal, v. עֵינָא; Midr. Sam. ch. 28 דוגמה דידהון; Gen. R. s. 71 דוגמת דידיה (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.Pl. דּוּגְמוֹת. B. Kam. 119b, v. אוֹת II (Var. Ms. דּוּגְמָאוֹת). (Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to דִּכְמָא, is inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms: דּוּגְמָה, דּוּגְמת, דוּגְמָת־, דּוּגְמוֹת, and even a Var. to Tosef.Sabb.I, 8 דִּגְמוֹ, as though fr. דֶּגֶם.

דּוּגְמָא, דִּיגְמָא, דּוּגְמָהf. (δεῑγμα, cmp. παράδειγμα) 1) simile, illustration (cmp. מָשָׁל ל־, משל למה הדבר דומה). Cant. R., introd. עד … היתה ד׳ up to Solomons days the method of argument by illustration was unknown (in Hebrew literature). 2) show, exhibition, public appearance. Y.Hor.III, beg.47a די׳ דידכו דמיוכ׳ (prob. to be read דמיא) your appearance resembles that of your Maker. Eduy. v, 6; Ber.19a ד׳ השקוה it was for show that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended to give her the real ‘bitter waters; (oth. opin. they performed the act on one who was, likethemselves, a descendant of gentiles; Y.M. Kat. III, 81d דִּכְמָהּ השקוה, (a popular adaptation of our w.; v. דִּכְמָא), expl. דִּכְוָותָהּ something like it). Midr. Sam. ch. 20 (expl. תפקד לשלום, 1 Sam. 17:18) ד׳ דידהין how they look. 3) sample, example, token (corresp. to h. אוֹת). Ḥag. 16a (play on ד̇ג̇ול מ̇רבבה, Cant. 5:10) ד̇וג̇מ̇א הוא ברבבה שלו He is exemplified by His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recognized indirectly from the nature of His ministering messengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.Keth.28b קחו לכם ד׳וכ׳ take a warning example Taan.23a ד׳ לדורותa> sample (of greatfertility) as a lesson for future generations. Sabb.30b I will show thee דּוּגְמָתָןוכ׳ (Ms. M. דּוּגְמָתוֹ) the like thereof in this world.Ib. 11b the dyer must not go out on the Sabbath בדו׳ שבצוארו (Ar. בדי׳ שבאזנו; Tosef. ib. I, 8 בדו׳ שבאזנו) with the sample of colors around his neck, v. אוֹת II.Num. R. s. 6 (expl. Job 36:7 עיניו) ד׳ דידהו that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization of his ideal, v. עֵינָא; Midr. Sam. ch. 28 דוגמה דידהון; Gen. R. s. 71 דוגמת דידיה (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.Pl. דּוּגְמוֹת. B. Kam. 119b, v. אוֹת II (Var. Ms. דּוּגְמָאוֹת). (Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to דִּכְמָא, is inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms: דּוּגְמָה, דּוּגְמת, דוּגְמָת־, דּוּגְמוֹת, and even a Var. to Tosef.Sabb.I, 8 דִּגְמוֹ, as though fr. דֶּגֶם.

דּוּגְמָא, דִּיגְמָא, דּוּגְמָהf. (δεῑγμα, cmp. παράδειγμα) 1) simile, illustration (cmp. מָשָׁל ל־, משל למה הדבר דומה). Cant. R., introd. עד … היתה ד׳ up to Solomons days the method of argument by illustration was unknown (in Hebrew literature). 2) show, exhibition, public appearance. Y.Hor.III, beg.47a די׳ דידכו דמיוכ׳ (prob. to be read דמיא) your appearance resembles that of your Maker. Eduy. v, 6; Ber.19a ד׳ השקוה it was for show that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended to give her the real ‘bitter waters; (oth. opin. they performed the act on one who was, likethemselves, a descendant of gentiles; Y.M. Kat. III, 81d דִּכְמָהּ השקוה, (a popular adaptation of our w.; v. דִּכְמָא), expl. דִּכְוָותָהּ something like it). Midr. Sam. ch. 20 (expl. תפקד לשלום, 1 Sam. 17:18) ד׳ דידהין how they look. 3) sample, example, token (corresp. to h. אוֹת). Ḥag. 16a (play on ד̇ג̇ול מ̇רבבה, Cant. 5:10) ד̇וג̇מ̇א הוא ברבבה שלו He is exemplified by His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recognized indirectly from the nature of His ministering messengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.Keth.28b קחו לכם ד׳וכ׳ take a warning example Taan.23a ד׳ לדורותa> sample (of greatfertility) as a lesson for future generations. Sabb.30b I will show thee דּוּגְמָתָןוכ׳ (Ms. M. דּוּגְמָתוֹ) the like thereof in this world.Ib. 11b the dyer must not go out on the Sabbath בדו׳ שבצוארו (Ar. בדי׳ שבאזנו; Tosef. ib. I, 8 בדו׳ שבאזנו) with the sample of colors around his neck, v. אוֹת II.Num. R. s. 6 (expl. Job 36:7 עיניו) ד׳ דידהו that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization of his ideal, v. עֵינָא; Midr. Sam. ch. 28 דוגמה דידהון; Gen. R. s. 71 דוגמת דידיה (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.Pl. דּוּגְמוֹת. B. Kam. 119b, v. אוֹת II (Var. Ms. דּוּגְמָאוֹת). (Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to דִּכְמָא, is inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms: דּוּגְמָה, דּוּגְמת, דוּגְמָת־, דּוּגְמוֹת, and even a Var. to Tosef.Sabb.I, 8 דִּגְמוֹ, as though fr. דֶּגֶם.

דּוּגְמָא, דִּיגְמָא, דּוּגְמָהf. (δεῑγμα, cmp. παράδειγμα) 1) simile, illustration (cmp. מָשָׁל ל־, משל למה הדבר דומה). Cant. R., introd. עד … היתה ד׳ up to Solomons days the method of argument by illustration was unknown (in Hebrew literature). 2) show, exhibition, public appearance. Y.Hor.III, beg.47a די׳ דידכו דמיוכ׳ (prob. to be read דמיא) your appearance resembles that of your Maker. Eduy. v, 6; Ber.19a ד׳ השקוה it was for show that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended to give her the real ‘bitter waters; (oth. opin. they performed the act on one who was, likethemselves, a descendant of gentiles; Y.M. Kat. III, 81d דִּכְמָהּ השקוה, (a popular adaptation of our w.; v. דִּכְמָא), expl. דִּכְוָותָהּ something like it). Midr. Sam. ch. 20 (expl. תפקד לשלום, 1 Sam. 17:18) ד׳ דידהין how they look. 3) sample, example, token (corresp. to h. אוֹת). Ḥag. 16a (play on ד̇ג̇ול מ̇רבבה, Cant. 5:10) ד̇וג̇מ̇א הוא ברבבה שלו He is exemplified by His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recognized indirectly from the nature of His ministering messengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.Keth.28b קחו לכם ד׳וכ׳ take a warning example Taan.23a ד׳ לדורותa> sample (of greatfertility) as a lesson for future generations. Sabb.30b I will show thee דּוּגְמָתָןוכ׳ (Ms. M. דּוּגְמָתוֹ) the like thereof in this world.Ib. 11b the dyer must not go out on the Sabbath בדו׳ שבצוארו (Ar. בדי׳ שבאזנו; Tosef. ib. I, 8 בדו׳ שבאזנו) with the sample of colors around his neck, v. אוֹת II.Num. R. s. 6 (expl. Job 36:7 עיניו) ד׳ דידהו that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization of his ideal, v. עֵינָא; Midr. Sam. ch. 28 דוגמה דידהון; Gen. R. s. 71 דוגמת דידיה (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.Pl. דּוּגְמוֹת. B. Kam. 119b, v. אוֹת II (Var. Ms. דּוּגְמָאוֹת). (Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to דִּכְמָא, is inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms: דּוּגְמָה, דּוּגְמת, דוּגְמָת־, דּוּגְמוֹת, and even a Var. to Tosef.Sabb.I, 8 דִּגְמוֹ, as though fr. דֶּגֶם.

זוֹנִיf. (ζώνη) belt; cuirass, armour (v. Sm. Ant. s. v.). Num. R. s. 4 end הגור מתניו בזינו (corr. acc.) he had a belt around his loins. Ylamd. Vaëthḥ., quot. in Ar. התיר ז׳ שלו untied his belt (removed from office).Pl. זוֹנַס (ζώνας, accus. pl.), זיֹנְאָיוֹת, זוֹנִין. Lev. R. s. 13, beg. התיר זונין שלהן (Ar. s. v. זנס: זונס) untied their belts (made them weak). Cant. R. to IV, 4 (read:) ואהד אוסרו זַרְנוֹ מהו זינור׳ הונא … אמר זונס and one angel girded him with his armour (outfit). What is meant by ?… zonas (belts of magistracy); Pesik. Naḥ., p. 124b> (expl. זייני, Ar. זוני, read: זיינו or זינו) ר׳ הונא … זוני; Pesik. R. s. 21 (expl. מוסרו זונא, read: אוסרו זינו) זונס; ib. s. 33 (expl. זוֹנִיּוֹת, v. זוֹנִית) זוֹנָאיוֹתוכ׳; Tanḥ. Tsavveh 11 זוֹנָאיוֹת; Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Shlah, addit. 1 זינם (read זונס); Yalk. Ps. 858 זוֹנָאוֹת; Midr. Till. to Ps. 103 זוניראות (corr. acc.).

זוֹנִיf. (ζώνη) belt; cuirass, armour (v. Sm. Ant. s. v.). Num. R. s. 4 end הגור מתניו בזינו (corr. acc.) he had a belt around his loins. Ylamd. Vaëthḥ., quot. in Ar. התיר ז׳ שלו untied his belt (removed from office).Pl. זוֹנַס (ζώνας, accus. pl.), זיֹנְאָיוֹת, זוֹנִין. Lev. R. s. 13, beg. התיר זונין שלהן (Ar. s. v. זנס: זונס) untied their belts (made them weak). Cant. R. to IV, 4 (read:) ואהד אוסרו זַרְנוֹ מהו זינור׳ הונא … אמר זונס and one angel girded him with his armour (outfit). What is meant by ?… zonas (belts of magistracy); Pesik. Naḥ., p. 124b> (expl. זייני, Ar. זוני, read: זיינו or זינו) ר׳ הונא … זוני; Pesik. R. s. 21 (expl. מוסרו זונא, read: אוסרו זינו) זונס; ib. s. 33 (expl. זוֹנִיּוֹת, v. זוֹנִית) זוֹנָאיוֹתוכ׳; Tanḥ. Tsavveh 11 זוֹנָאיוֹת; Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Shlah, addit. 1 זינם (read זונס); Yalk. Ps. 858 זוֹנָאוֹת; Midr. Till. to Ps. 103 זוניראות (corr. acc.).

חוּמַרְתָּאf. (v. preced. wds.) 1) a ball (bulla), bead, charm. Sabb.57b (expl. טוטפת) ח׳ דקטיפתא a charm containing balsam. Ib. 62a (expl. כוכלת); Gitt.69b ח׳ דפילון a charm containing phyllon. M. Kat. 12b; Erub.69a ח׳ דמדושא (Ms. O. מר׳) a bulla containing a jewel for sealing (differ. opin. v. Rashi to Erub. l. c.). 2) bud, ( ball). Gitt.69a bot. ח׳ דכשותא the bud of cuscuta. 3) weight-stone, lever. B. Bath.67b (expl. גלגל) ח׳ the weight used for hoisting the beams of the press. Zeb.21b בחוּמַרְתֵּיה with its wheel work. 4) smoothing weight in the laundry. Keth.10b top. 5) stone or sand in the bladder. Gitt.69b bot. ח׳ דנפקא מיניה the stony substance which he passes.

חוּמַרְתָּאf. (v. preced. wds.) 1) a ball (bulla), bead, charm. Sabb.57b (expl. טוטפת) ח׳ דקטיפתא a charm containing balsam. Ib. 62a (expl. כוכלת); Gitt.69b ח׳ דפילון a charm containing phyllon. M. Kat. 12b; Erub.69a ח׳ דמדושא (Ms. O. מר׳) a bulla containing a jewel for sealing (differ. opin. v. Rashi to Erub. l. c.). 2) bud, ( ball). Gitt.69a bot. ח׳ דכשותא the bud of cuscuta. 3) weight-stone, lever. B. Bath.67b (expl. גלגל) ח׳ the weight used for hoisting the beams of the press. Zeb.21b בחוּמַרְתֵּיה with its wheel work. 4) smoothing weight in the laundry. Keth.10b top. 5) stone or sand in the bladder. Gitt.69b bot. ח׳ דנפקא מיניה the stony substance which he passes.

כָּבַש(b. h.; cmp. כָּבַס) 1) to press, squeeze. Ohol. VIII, 5 כ׳ את האבןוכ׳ if one pressed a stone on (weighted) the sheet. Bets.23b שהיא כּוֹבֶשֶׂת because it (the wagon) presses (the ground) down. Sabb.XX, 5 לא כוֹבְשִׁין you must not screw down, v. מַכְבֵּש; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּביּש, f. כְּבוּשָׁה pressed, compressed; pressing. Ib. 135a; Tosef. ib. XV (XVI), 9; a. e. ערלה כ׳ היא the foreskin (which seems to be wanting) is pressed (to the membrum). Tosef.Ohol.IX, 4 כאילו אבנים כְּבוּשוֹתוכ׳ as if stones were placed tightly upon them. Ex. R. s. 15 ההר … כְּבוּשִׁין עלוכ׳ a mountain on each side pressing upon (preventing the run of) the springs; a. fr. 2) כ׳ פנים (בקרקע) to press the face into the ground, to hide ones self in fear or shame. Snh.19b כָּבְשוּ פניהם בקרקע they cast their looks down (were afraid to give an opinion). Y. ib. X, 27d (ref. to Is. 7:3) א״ת כובס אלא כּוֹבֵש שהיה כובש פניווכ׳ read not kobes, but kobesh, for he hid his face and fled before him; (Bab. ib. 104a דכבשינהו לאפי Chald.). 3) to press vegetables, meat ; to preserve, pickle. Toh. II, 1 האשה … כּוֹבֶשֶׁתוכ׳ if a woman was pressing vegetables in a pot. Ukts. II, 1 זתים שכְּבָשָׂןוכ׳ olives which one pressed with their leaves; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּביּש preserved substance, pickle. Ḥull97b, a. fr. כ׳ הרי הוא כמבושל preserved substances are in ritual law like cooked.Pl. כְּבוּשִׁין. Pes.II, 6. Y.Sabb.I, 3c bot. כְּבוּשֵׁיהֶן preserves made by gentiles; a. fr. 4) Trnsf. to store, hide. Ḥag.13a (ref. to Prov. 27:26) א״ת כבשים אלא כְּברּשִׁים Ms. M. (missing in ed.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) read not Kbasim (sheep) but Kbushim (hidden things), v. כִּבְשָׁן; Yalk. Prov. 961.Sot.10b; Macc.23b (ref. to Gen. 38:25) יצאת … ממני יצאו כבושים a divine voice went forth and said, ‘from me went forth the secret things (I declare that Judah is the father of Tamars children; Ar.: ממני היו הדברים כ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 6); Yalk. Gen. 145; Yalk. 1 Sam. 112. 5) to detain (cmp. עצר). Pesik. Bayom, p. 193b>; כָּבְשָׁה אותם מטרונאוכ׳ the matron detained them one day longer; כבשה אותן התורחוכ׳ the Law detained them one day longer (before the Lord); ib. 195a>, sq.; Pesik. R. suppl., s. 4. Gen. R. s. 8, end האיש כּיֹבֵשוכ׳ the man detains his wife from going out; a. e. 6) to suppress, restrain, conquer. Snh.XI, 5 (89a) הכּוֹבֵש את נבואתו (a prophet) who suppresses his prophecy (being afraid to proclaim it). Ab. IV, 1 הכיבש את יצרו who conquers his passion. Lam. R. to V, 1 כובש את הגדול (not כביש), v. זַרְזִיר I. Y.Succ.V, 55b top עד שאתה מְכַבֵּש … בוא וכְבוֹשוכ׳ instead of conquering the barbarians, come and subdue the Jews; Lam. R. to I, 16; ib. to IV, 19. Ex. R. s. 25 הוא כוֹבְשוֹוכ׳ he suppresses (withholds the evidence) and does not produce it.כ׳ עון to suppress guilt, to forgive, cause forgiveness. Pesik. Eth Korb, p. 61b>; Pesik. R. s. 16, v. כֶּבֶש; a. fr.7) to violate. Esth. R. to VII, 7 (read:) הרי הוא כּוֹבְשֵׁנִיוכ׳ behold, he is attacking me in thy presence.8) to pave, grade a road.Part. pass. כָּבוּש, f. כְּבוּשָׁה. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 דרך כ׳ graded road; ib. ed. Bub. 47; Yalk. Num. 764. (Pirké dR. El. ch. 52 כובשים במזלות, read with Yalk. Josh. 22: חושבים; Yalk. Gen. 77 רוגשים. Pi. כִּיבֵּש 1) to press, squeeze.Part. pass. מְכוּבָּש, pl. מְכוּבָּשִׁים. Tosef.Mikv.VI (VII), 17 לכלוכי צואה … המ׳ (ed. Zuck. והמכושים, corr. acc.) secretory substances … which are compressed, i. e. dried up by being sat upon. 2) (cmp. סָלַל II) to press down, make even, grade. Bets.IV, 5 מְכַבְּשִׁין you may press the ashes down (make a graded surface for baking); a. e.Trnsf. to level, make plain. Cant. R. to I, 2 (play on כבשים, Prov. 28:26, v. כֶּבֶש) כְּבָשִׁים … תהי׳ מְכַבֵּש לפניהםוכ׳ it may be read Kbashim ( grades), as long as thy pupils are young, make the words of the Law plain before them; when they are older reveal to them the secrets (reasons) of the Law; Yalk. ib. 985 הֱיֵה כוֹבֵש לפניהם (another expl., v. infra).כ׳ את הריחיים ( to carve steps for the grain, to put the millstones in working order. M. Kat. I, 9; expl. ib. 10a to sharpen the millstones (v. נָקַר I), (oth. opin.) to cut the hole out for the hopper. 3) (interch. with Kal) to conquer, defeat. Y.Peah VII, 20c top שבע שכִּיבְּשוּ seven years during which they were engaged in conquering the land; Ḥull.17a שכבשו. Sifré Deut. 51 לכַבֵּשח״ל עד שלא יְכַבְּשוּוכ׳ to conquer foreign land before they shall have conquered Palestine. Pes.5b נכרי שכִּיבַּשְׁתּוֹ a gentile who is in thy power. Yeb.65b (ref. to וכבשח, Gen. 1:28) איש דרכו לכַבֵּשוכ׳ it is man who conquers (the earth) but not woman; Kidd.35a; a. fr. 4) to suppress, withhold. Cant. R. l. c. תהי׳ מכבש לפניהםוכ׳ withhold from them, i. e. teach them merely the words of the Law without arguments; (another expl., v. supra). 5) (denom. of כֶּבֶש) to storm, climb over. Tosef.Sot.VI, 6 מכבש את הגנותוכ׳ climbing over the garden fences and violating the women; Gen. R. s. 53; Yalk. Gen. 94 מַכְבִּיש Hif. Nif. נִכְבַּש 1) to be pressed down, suppressed. Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 61b> כל דבר שהוא נ׳ סופו לצוף whatever is pressed down, is liable to come to the surface again; Pesik. R. s. 16. 2) to be submissive. Midr. Till. to Ps. 30, end when scholars sit down ונִכְבָּשִׁין אלו לאלו and are submissive (respectful) to one another; (Sabb.63a ונוחין). 3) to have surreptitious intercourse. Sifra Emor, Par. 6, ch. V נ׳ עם; Yeb.VII, 5 to נ׳ על. Hif. הִכְכִּיש to climb, v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְכַּבֵּש, Nithpa. נִתְכַּבֵּש to be conquered, be taken. Y.Shebi.VI, 36c bot. כמי שנִתְכַּבְּשוּ they are to be treated as if they had been subdued (in the days of Joshua). Ib. שמא נִתְכַּבְּשָׁהמד״ת perhaps it was to be taken by the command of the Law; Y. Yeb.VII, 8a bot. (corr. acc.). Ex. R. s. 18 עכשיו … מִתְכַּבֶּשֶׁת בידו just now Jerusalem may be taken by him (Sennacherib). (Pesik. Zutr., Ekeb, ed. Bub. p. 30 מתכבשים, מתכבשות, v. כָּתַש.