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21 Р-333
МАХНУТЬ РУКОЙ (на кого-что) coll VP subj: human fixed WOto cease attending to s.o. or sth., cease expending time, effort etc on s.o. or sth. upon realizing that one's efforts are futileX махнул на Y-a рукой = X gave up on YX gave Y up as a hopeless case (cause) X gave thing Y up as hopeless (as lost, for lost) X gave up the struggleX махнул на себя рукой - X stopped caring (about himself)X stopped taking care of himself.(Аннунциата:)...Государь махнул рукой на дела управления. Первые министры с тех пор стали сами сменять друг друга. А государь занялся театром (Шварц 3). (А.:)...The King gave up on this business of running things. Since then the Prime Ministers themselves have done the replacing of each other. And the King took up the theater (3a)....(Николай Петрович) должен был, подобно брату Павлу, поступить в военную службу но он переломил себе ногу в самый тот день, когда уже прибыло известие об его определении, и, пролежав два месяца в постели, на всю жизнь остался «хроменьким». Отец махнул на него рукой и пустил его по штатской (Тургенев 2)....(Nikolai Petrovich) was destined, like his brother Pavel, to take up a military career, but he broke his leg on the very day that news was received that he had been accepted for the army and, having lain in bed for two months, was left with a slight limp which remained with him for the rest of his life. His father gave him up as a hopeless case and permitted him to take up a civilian career (2e).(Мелузов:) А если я перестану учить, перестану верить в возможность улучшать людей или малодушно погружусь в бездействие и махну рукой на всё, тогда покупайте мне пистолет, спасибо скажу (Островский 11). (М.:) And if I do stop teaching, stop believing in the possibility of improving people, or pusillanimously sink into idleness and give up everything for lost, then buy me a revolver and 1*11 thank you! (11a).Инженеру (Хлебцевичу) ничего не оставалось после этого, как махнуть рукой и вернуться к своей работе, пока не выгнали и оттуда (Владимиров 1). There was nothing left for Khlebtsevich to do but give up the struggle and return to his own work until such time as he was thrown out of his job (1a)....Заметней всех изменилась Луиза, похудела, ссутулилась, и платье на ней было такой чудовищной пошлости и дешевизны, что Ольга Васильевна ужаснулась: женщина махнула на себя рукой! (Трифонов 3)... The most noticeable change had occurred in Louisa, she had grown much thinner, she had a pronounced stoop and the dress she wore was so appallingly tasteless and cheap that Olga was horrified: the woman had so obviously stopped caring (3a). -
22 брать с бою
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ С БОЮ что[VP]=====1. mil [subj: collect or human (pi)]⇒ to capture the opponent's fortifications, territory etc by means of battle:♦ Жители, издали завидев приближающееся войско, разбежались... и окопались в неприступной позиции. Пришлось брать с бою эту позицию... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The residents, having seen the troops approaching, had scattered...and entrenched themselves in an inaccessible position. The position would have to be taken by force... (1a). On seeing the approaching soldiers, the inhabitants had fled...entrenching themselves in an impregnable position. This position would have to be taken by storm (1b).2. [subj: human]⇒ to obtain sth. by expending great effort, acting very resolutely:- X goes to great pains < lengths> to get Y.♦ [author's usage]...Другой крупы в тот год нельзя было купить в Торфопродукте, да и ячневую-то с бою... (Солженицын 6)....No other grain could be bought in Torfoprodukt that year, and even the barley you had to fight for... (6a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > брать с бою
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23 взять с бою
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ С БОЮ что[VP]=====1. mil [subj: collect or human (pi)]⇒ to capture the opponent's fortifications, territory etc by means of battle:♦ Жители, издали завидев приближающееся войско, разбежались... и окопались в неприступной позиции. Пришлось брать с бою эту позицию... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The residents, having seen the troops approaching, had scattered...and entrenched themselves in an inaccessible position. The position would have to be taken by force... (1a). On seeing the approaching soldiers, the inhabitants had fled...entrenching themselves in an impregnable position. This position would have to be taken by storm (1b).2. [subj: human]⇒ to obtain sth. by expending great effort, acting very resolutely:- X goes to great pains < lengths> to get Y.♦ [author's usage]...Другой крупы в тот год нельзя было купить в Торфопродукте, да и ячневую-то с бою... (Солженицын 6)....No other grain could be bought in Torfoprodukt that year, and even the barley you had to fight for... (6a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взять с бою
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24 знать меру
[VP; subj: human; pres or past]=====⇒ (usu. in refer, to doing things that can be harmful, embarrassing etc when done excessively) to realize when one has reached a reasonable, sensible limit and be able to stop at that limit:|| Neg X ни в чем не знает меры≈ X does everything without moderation.♦ "А всё почему пьем?.. Я так считаю: пьем потому, что теперь такая необходимость появилась - пить"... - "Если бы меру знать, половины того, что она [выпивка] с нами творит, не было бы" (Распутин 3). "Why do we drink?...I reckon we drink because these days we have a need for it."... "If we knew when to stop, the stuff wouldn't do us half the damage it does" (3a).♦ Главное, [Коля] знал меру, умел при случае сдержать себя самого, а в отношениях к начальству никогда не переступал некоторой последней и заветной черты, за которою уже проступок не может быть терпим, обращаясь в беспорядок, бунт и в беззаконие (Достоевский 1). Above all, he [Kolya] knew where to draw the line, could restrain himself when need be, and in relation to the authorities never overstepped that final and inscrutable limit beyond which a misdeed turns into disorder, rebellion, and lawlessness, and can no longer be tolerated (1a).♦ "И всё-таки я не могу поверить в то, что величайшее явление в духовной жизни человечества есть просто чепуха... Надо же всё-таки знать меру" (Зиновьев 2). "All the same," I said, "I cannot believe that the greatest phenomenon of the spiritual life of mankind is just rubbish....We must observe some limits..." (2a).♦ [Иванов:]...Я спешил расходовать себя на одну только молодость, пьянел, возбуждался, работал; не знал меры (Чехов 4). [I.:] I lost no time in expending myself in my youth. I was overwrought, drank, worked, did everything without moderation (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > знать меру
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25 махнуть рукой
• МАХНУТЬ РУКОЙ ( на кого-что) coll[VP; subj: human; fixed WO]=====⇒ to cease attending to s.o. or sth., cease expending time, effort etc on s.o. or sth. upon realizing that one's efforts are futile:- X gave thing Y up as hopeless <as lost, for lost>;- X stopped taking care of himself.♦ [Аннунциата:]...Государь махнул рукой на дела управления. Первые министры с тех пор стали сами сменять друг друга. А государь занялся театром (Шварц 3). [ А.:]... The King gave up on this business of running things. Since then the Prime Ministers themselves have done the replacing of each other. And the King took up the theater (3a).♦...[Николай Петрович] должен был, подобно брату Павлу, поступить в военную службу; но он переломил себе ногу в самый тот день, когда уже прибыло известие об его определении, и, пролежав два месяца в постели, на всю жизнь остался "хроменьким". Отец махнул на него рукой и пустил его по штатской (Тургенев 2)....[Nikolai Petrovich] was destined, like his brother Pavel, to take up a military career; but he broke his leg on the very day that news was received that he had been accepted for the army and, having lain in bed for two months, was left with a slight limp which remained with him for the rest of his life. His father gave him up as a hopeless case and permitted him to take up a civilian career (2e).♦ [Мелузов:] А если я перестану учить, перестану верить в возможность улучшать людей или малодушно погружусь в бездействие и махну рукой на всё, тогда покупайте мне пистолет, спасибо скажу (Островский 11). [М.:] And if I do stop teaching, stop believing in the possibility of improving people, or pusillanimously sink into idleness and give up everything for lost, then buy me a revolver and I'll thank you! (11a).♦ Инженеру [Хлебцевичу] ничего не оставалось после этого, как махнуть рукой и вернуться к своей работе, пока не выгнали и оттуда (Владимиров 1). There was nothing left for Khlebtsevich to do but give up the struggle and return to his own work until such time as he was thrown out of his job (1a).♦...Заметней всех изменилась Луиза, похудела, ссутулилась, и платье на ней было такой чудовищной пошлости и дешевизны, что Ольга Васильевна ужаснулась: женщина махнула на себя рукой! (Трифонов 3)... The most noticeable change had occurred in Louisa; she had grown much thinner, she had a pronounced stoop and the dress she wore was so appallingly tasteless and cheap that Olga was horrified: the woman had so obviously stopped caring (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > махнуть рукой
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26 Backenbremse
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27 निःस्रावः _niḥsrāvḥ
निःस्रावः 1 Expense, expending, expenditure.-2 The water of boiled rice. -
28 pengeluaran
secretion, spending, outgo, outgoings* * *expenditure* * *dismissal, expulsion; release (of a new movie), edition; expending of; export; excretion -
29 belanjakan
expend, expended, expended, expending -
30 निःस्राव
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31 नित्यव्यय
nítya-vyayamfn. always expending;
(ā) f. ever laying out MW.
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32 व्ययक
vyayakamfn. expending, making payments Kām.
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33 व्ययमान
vyayamānamfn. expending, wasting W.
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34 व्ययिन्
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35 व्ययीकरण
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36 Aufwendung
Auf·wen·dung <-, -en> f1) kein pl ( das Aufwenden) spending no pl, no indef art; von Energie, Zeit expending no pl, no indef art -
37 затраты
expenditure, expenses* * *acquisitionschargescostsdisbursementsdrainsexesexpendingexpenditureexpenseexpensesinputoutgooutgoesoutgoingoutlayspendingwaste -
38 на халяву
НА ХАЛЯВУfor free / something for nothing a free lunch / to freeload / mooching / sponging даром, не затрачивая средств и усилий free of charge, without expending any resources or effortНа халяву и уксус сладкий. Even vinegar is sweet when it's free. Журналисты любят приёмы, потому что там можно есть и пить на халяву. Journalists like receptions because you get to freeload food and drink.
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39 идти прахом
1) (окончательно разрушаться, разваливаться, погибать и т. п.) crumble into dust; go to rack and ruin; go to hell (to blazes, to pot, to the devil, to the dogs)- Ежели одно дерево высохнет или, скажем, одна корова падёт, и то жалость берёт, а каково, добрый человек, глядеть, коли весь мир идёт прахом? (А. Чехов, Свирель) — 'If a single tree withers away, or let us say a single cow dies, it makes one sorry, but what will it be, good man, if the whole world crumbles into dust?'
Он тяжело склонился на седле, точно жестокий груз собственных слов давил его. - Всё прахом пошло. Сорок человек потеряли. За всё лето убытку такого не было. (А. Фадеев, Разгром) — He dropped forward wearily into the saddle, as if crushed by the heavy load of his own words. 'Everything's gone to blazes. We lost forty men. We haven't had such a loss the whole summer.'
Задумано было как будто на века, а на деле излишества оказались крайне непрочными. Уже через два-три года после постройки и заселения дом, как говорится, пошёл прахом. (И. Грекова, Кафедра) — It might have been intended to last for centuries, but in reality all the extravagant decorative details turned out to be extremely flimsy. Only two or three years after it had been built and occupied, the building had started going to rack and ruin.
2) (заканчиваться впустую, даром, безрезультатно) come to nothing (naught); go up in smoke; fall to the ground; come unstuck- Вы не представляете, как рискованно то, что предлагает Беридзе!... Как мне убедить вас? Все драгоценные средства, которые мы расходуем сейчас, пойдут прахом... (В. Ажаев, Далеко от Москвы) — 'You can't imagine how risky Beridze's proposal is!.. How can I convince you? All the precious resources that we are now expending will go up in smoke.'
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40 на собственный счёт
undertake personally to finance smth.Он предпринял на собственный счёт множество полезных изданий, надавал множество заказов, объявил поощрительные призы, издержал на это кучи денег. (Н. Гоголь, Портрет) — He undertook personally to finance a great number of useful publications, commissioned a mass of works, sponsored competitions as a form of encouragement, expending huge sums of money on all these projects.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на собственный счёт
См. также в других словарях:
Expending — Expend Ex*pend , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Expended}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Expending}.] [L. expendere, expensum, to weigh out, pay out, lay out, lay out; ex out + pendere to weigh. See {Poise}, and cf. {Spend}.] To lay out, apply, or employ in any way; to … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
expending — ex·pend || ɪk spend v. spend; use up, consume … English contemporary dictionary
expending — noun the act of spending money for goods or services • Syn: ↑expenditure • Derivationally related forms: ↑expend (for: ↑expenditure), ↑expend • Hypernyms: ↑spending … Useful english dictionary
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