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61 recipio
recipio, cēpī, ceptum, ere (re u. capio), I) zurücknehmen, A) = zurückziehen, -holen, -bringen u. dgl., 1) eig.: a) lebl. Obj.: ensem, wieder herausziehen, Verg.: u. so sagittam ex altera parte, Cels. – spiritum, zurück-, einziehen, Quint. – ad limina gressum, sich zurückbegeben zu usw., Verg. – b) persönl. Objj.: alqm medio ex hoste, zurück, herausholen, Verg. Aen. 6, 111. – bes. als milit. t. t., Truppen zurückziehen, zurückgehen lassen, milites defessos, Caes.: exercitum, Liv.: equitatum navibus ad se intra munitiones, Caes. – u. refl., se recipere u. (bei Enn. u. Plaut.) bl. recipere, sich zurückziehen, sich zurück-, nach Hause usw. begeben, zurückkehren, zurückgehen, zurückweichen (Ggstz. procedere), sowohl übh., Plaut. u. Cic.: se ex alqo loco, Plaut. u. Cic.: se ad alqm, Plaut. u. Cic.: se a pabulo in stabulum (v. Rindvieh), Plaut.: se a cena in lecticulam, Suet.: se domum, Plaut. u. Caes.: r. in portum, Plaut.; insbes. als milit. t. t., se hinc, se inde, se ex alqo loco, se ad od. in alqm locum, se alqo ad alqm, Caes., Liv. u.a.: se sub murum, Caes.: se intra munitiones, Caes.: recipi inter principia legionum, Veget. mil. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum, Cic. – refl., se rec., sich zurückziehen, - wenden, se ad ingenium vetus suum, Plaut.: se ad bonam frugem, Cic.: se ad reliquam cogitationem————belli, Caes.: se a voluptatibus in otium, Plin. pan.: se in principem, wieder die Herrenmiene (stolze Fürstenmiene) annehmen, Plin. pan. – b) als t. t. der Geschäftssprache, etw. beim Verkaufe usw. zurückbehalten = sich vorbehalten (vgl. Gell. 17, 6, 6), posticulum, Plaut.: ruta caesa, Cic.: recipitur mit folg. Infin., pascere, Cato: mit Dat., sibi alqd, Cic.: aqua domini usioni recipitur, Cato. – c) aus der Hand, - Gewalt des Feindes gleichs. zurückführen, -holen, retten, befreien, alqm ex hostibus, ex servitute, Liv.: recepti aliquot cives sociique, qui in hostium potestate fuerant, Liv.: corpus saeva de morte receptum, Val. Flacc.B) zurücknehmen = wiedernehmen, zurückbekommen, -erhalten, wieder bekommen, -erhalten (Ggstz. dare, credere, tradere, perdere, amitiere), 1) eig.: r. merita (Ggstz. dare m.), Cic.: quod recipis (Ggstz. quod [mutuum] das), Mart.: r. centum talenta (Ggstz. credere c. t.). Quint.: r. arma (Ggstz. tradere a.), Liv.: r. obsides, Caes.: quem moriturum miserat militem victorem recipit, Vell.: totidem, quot dixit, verba recepit (durchs Echo), Ov. – u. so durch Vertrag, Übergabe, Eroberung wiedererlangen, wieder an sich bringen (vgl. Fabri Liv. 23, 11, 7), r. Tarentum (Ggstz. Tarentum perdere, amittere), Cic.: quasdam civitates extra Macedoniam, Liv.: suas res amissas, Liv. – und Weggelegtes wieder an sich nehmen,————wieder aufnehmen, r. arma (Ggstz. deponere), Curt. – u. wieder im Staate aufnehmen, reges, Liv.: Ciceronem (Ggstz. expellere C.), Vell. – 2) übtr., wieder bekommen, wieder zu etwas kommen, antiquam frequentiam (v. einer Stadt), Liv.: vitam herbis fortibus, Ov. – vires corporis, Curt.: anhelitum, wieder Atem schöpfen, -holen, Plaut.: recipere animam, Ter. u. Quint.: spiritum, Flor.: paulatim spiritum ac vocem, Curt.: u. r. animum, teils physisch zur Besinnung kommen, von Ohnmächtigen (Ggstz. linqui animo), teils u. gew. geistig, r. animum (animos), wieder Mut bekommen, sich erholen, a od. ex pavore, Liv. – refl. se rec., sich erholen sowohl körperl., se difficulter, v. Tieren, Varro r. r. 2, 5, 17, als bes. geistig, vom Staunen, Schreck usw. sich erholen, sich sammeln, Cic. u.a.: se ex terrore, ex timore, ex fuga, Caes.: nondum totā me mente recepi, Ov.II) etw. entgegennehmen, aufnehmen, an sich nehmen, 1) eig.: a) übh. an od. in sich aufnehmen, recepi litteras tuas, habe entgegengenommen (= empfangen), Plin. ep. – ferrum, gladium, das Mordwerkzeug in die Brust aufnehmen, den Todesstreich empfangen (als t. t. der Fechtersprache), Cic. und Sen. (s. Gronov Sen. ep. 7, 5): u. so totum telum corpore, Cic.: ense recepto, Lucan.: und ähnlich necesse erat ab latere aperto tela recipi, man von den G. getroffen wurde, Caes. – receptus intra os (in den Mund————genommen) sedat sitim (v. einem Steine), Solin.: u. so intra os receptus liquescit, Solin. – v. Tieren, frenum, den Z. annehmen, sich gefallen lassen, Hor. ep. 1, 10, 36. – v. Gewässern, fluvium (v. Meere), Plaut.: Mosa parte quadam ex Rheno recepta, quae etc., sich vereinigend mit einem Teile des Rh., der usw., Caes. – v. Arzneimitteln, die und die Stoffe in sich aufnehmen, mit dem und dem versetzt werden, tantum mellis, quantum etc., Scrib. Larg. – v. Wunden, vulnera cicatricem vix recipiunt, setzen an, Cels. 4, 16 (9). – b) bei sich, in eine Örtl. aufnehmen (Ggstz. alqm excludere), α) m. bl. Acc., von Pers., Xerxen, Cic.: alqm libentissimo animo, Caes. – v. Örtl., perterritos (von Schanzen), Caes.: hos (v. Hafen), Caes.: nisi nos vicina villa recepisset, Hor. – β) m. ad u. Akk.: alqm ad se, Komik. u. Suet.: alqm ad epulas, Cic. – γ) m. in u. Akk.: alqm in aedes, Plaut.: alqm in civitatem, Cic. – im Passiv m. in u. Abl., recipi in loco, Plaut.: in equis, Auct. b. Hisp.: in parte tori recepta, Ov. – δ) m. inter u. Akk.: alqm inter suos, Curt. 4, 6 (27), 15. – ε) mit intra u. Akk., quos intra Syracusanam insulam recepit, Cic. Verr. 4, 144. – ζ) m. bl. Abl.: alqm tecto, Caes., tectis ac sedibus suis, Cic.: moenibus, Sall.: receptus terrā Neptunus, Hor.: recipi equis, auf die Pf. genommen werden, Auct. b. Hisp. 4, 2: eo (sc. myoparone) receptus, an Bord genommen, Auct. b. Alex. 46, 7. – η) m.————Orts-Acc.: alqm Acheruntem, Plaut.: alqm domum suam, Cic., domum ad se hospitio, Caes. – θ) mit 1. Supin.: senem sessum, Cic. de sen. 63: intra ianuam comisatum fratrem, Liv. 40, 10, 4. – ι) absol.: qui receperant, Caes. b. c. 1, 76, 4: u. bl. recipi, an Bord genommen werden, Caes. b. c. 2, 44, 1 (vgl. oben no. ζ). – c) in Besitz nehmen, erobern, oppidum, civitatem, Caes.: rem publicam armis, Sall.: Rhodum, Aegyptum Ciliciamque sine certamine, Iustin.: Alciden terra recepta vocat, die eroberte, errungene E., Prop. – d) als t. t. der Geschäftsspr., irgendeinen Ertrag von etwas einnehmen, erhalten, dena milia Hs ex molle, Varro: pecuniam ex novis vectigalibus, Cic. – 2) übtr.: a) übh. aufnehmen, auf sich nehmen, ista dicta in aures, Plaut.: iusiurandum oblatum, Quint.: r. in se religionem, auf sich laden, Liv. – b) in einen Stand, Verhältnis usw. aufnehmen, alqm in ordinem senatorium, Cic.: alqm in numerum deorum od. amicorum, Curt.: alqm in fidem, Cic. u.a.; vgl. recepti (sc. in fidem) Cherusci, Vell.: r. alqm in deditionem, Caes. u.a., in ius dicionemque, Liv.: alqm in parem iuris libertatisque condicionem, Caes.: alqm in id fastigium, zu dieser Würde zulassen, Curt.: alqm in amcitiam, Sall.: Cyri filiam in matrimonium, Iustin. – alqd in mores, Quint.: in usum recepti (tropi), in den Gebrauch aufgenommene, gebräuchliche, Quint.: u. so sequi maxime recepta, sich nach dem————Gebräuchlichsten richten, Quint. – tres recepti scriptores iamborum, in den Kanon (unter die Klassiker) aufgenommene, Quint. 10, 1, 59. – c) annehmen, gestatten, gutheißen, zulassen (Ggstz. respuere, aspernari u. dgl.), antiquitas recepit fabulas, haec aetas autem respuit, Cic.: assentatio nocere nemini potest, nisi ei, qui eam recipit atque eā delectatur, Cic.: nullam excusationem receperunt, Sen. – v. lebl. Subjj., nec inconstantiam virtus recipit nec varietatem natura patitur, Cic.: timor misericordiam non recipit Caes.: re iam non ultra recipiente cunctationem, Liv.: plures rem posse casus recipere, Caes. – d) eine angebotene, übertragene Tätigkeit auf sich nehmen, annehmen (dagegen suscipere übh. eine Tätigkeit übernehmen; vgl. Ellendt Cic. de or. 2, 101), ego in hoc iudicio mihi Siculorum causam receptam, populi Romani susceptam esse arbitror,Cic.: u. so r. mandatum, r. officium, Cic.: curam prope omnium officiorum ad se, Suet. – e) irgendeine Verpflichtung auf sich nehmen, sich zu etw. verpflichten, sich anheischigmachen, etwas verbürgen (garantieren), einem etwas versprechen, zusagen (auch, analog dem promitto, m. Dat. pers.), r. hoc ad te, Plaut.: ea quae tibi promitto ac recipio, Cic.: omnia ei et petenti recepi et ultro pollicitus sum, Planc. in Cic. ep. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., facturum, quod milites vellent, se recepit, Liv.: mihi se defensurum receperat, Cic.: promitto in————meque recipio, fore eum tibi et voluptati et usui, Cic.: spondeo in meque recipio, eos esse M'. Curii mores, Cic.: promitto, recipio, spondeo, C. Caesarem talem semper fore civem, qualis hodie sit, Cic. – m. pro u. Abl., pro Cassio, si quid me velitis, recipiam, Cic. – m. de u. Abl., de aestate polliceris vel potius recipis, Cic.: neque de fide barbarorum quicquam recipere aut affirmare potes, Liv.: fidem recepisse sibi et ipsum et Appium de me, haben ihm die heilige Versicherung gegeben, Cic.: quid sibi is de me recepisset, Cic. – absol., ad me recipio, ich nehme es auf mich, Ter. heaut. 1056: u. so bl. recipio, Plaut. mil. 230. – Partiz. subst., receptum, ī, n., die übernommene Verpflichtung, die Garantie, verb. promissum et receptum, Cic. Phil. 2, 79: promissum nostrum ac receptum, Cic. Verr. 5, 139. – f) als jurist. t. t. r. nomen, vom Prätor, die Klage gegen jmd. annehmen, zulassen (Ggstz. deferre nomen, vom Kläger), r. nomen, Cic., nomina (mehrerer), Liv.: u. dafür nachaug. r. cognitionem, Plin. ep., cognitionem falsi testamenti, die Klage wegen f. T. Suet.: reum, Tac.: alqm inter reos, Tac. – ⇒ Apok. Futur. recipie (= recipiam), Cato bei Fest. 286 (b), 21: archaist. Fut. exact. recepso, Catull. 44, 19. -
62 talus
tālus, ī, m. ( statt *taxlus, dah. Demin. taxillus), I) eig.: a) der Fesselknochen, das Sprungbein, an den Hinterfüßen gewisser Tiere, talus bubulus, Plin.: tali suilli, Apul.: tali caprae, Plin.: asinus talos habet, Plin. – u. am menschl. Fuße, Cels. 8, 1 extr. p. 328, 37 D. – b) die vorspringende Basis des Schienbeines, der Knöchel, Knorren, talum intorquere, Auct. b. Hisp., extorquere, Sen. rhet. u. phil.: talum invertere, Apul.: talum expellere, Mart.: talos defringere, Plaut.: talos alci elidere, Plaut. – c) der untere Fußteil, die Ferse, usque ad talos demissa purpura, Cic.: praetexta demissa ad talos, Quint.: vestimentum demissum usque ad talos, Spart.: indumenta in talos demissa, Aur. Vict.: tunicam demissam habent ad talos, Varro fr.: dah. recto talo stare, gerade stehen, bildl., gut bestehen, Beifall erhalten, Hor.: recto vivere talo, gut handeln, Pers. – II) meton., eine urspr. aus den Knöcheln der Hinterfüße gewisser Tiere gemachte Art länglicher Würfel (ἀστράγαλος), an zwei Seiten rund, also mit vier bezeichneten Seiten, auf die er fallen konnte, während die tesserae (κύβοι) kubisch geformt waren, also sechs bezeichnete Seiten hatten. Man würfelte mit drei tesserae, hingegen mit vier tali; die eine Seite des talus war mit einer Eins, die gegenüberstehende mit sechs und die beiden übrigen mit drei und vier bezeichnet: der glücklichste————Wurf (Venus od. iactus Veneris) war, wenn jeder Würfel eine andere Zahl zeigte, als 1, 3, 4, 6: der unglücklichste Wurf (canis) war, wenn alle vier Würfel dieselbe Zahl zeigten, tali iactus, Sen.: talorum iactus, Prop. u. (Plur.) Ov.: talis ludere, Cic. u.a.: nequiore talo ludere, mit falschen W. spielen, Mart.: ad talos se conferre, Cic.: talos iacĕe, Plaut.: talos aureos iacĕre, Suet.: iacĕre quattuor talos, Cic.: ita iacĕre talum, ut rectus assistat, Cic.: talos mittere, Sen.: talis iactatis, ut quisque canem aut senionem miserat, in singulos talos singulos denarios in medium conferebat, Suet. -
63 vita
vīta, ae, f. ( aus *vīvita zu vivo), das Leben, I) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig.: in vita esse, leben, Cic.: discedere a vita, cedere e u. ex vita od. bl. vitā, excedere e vita od. bl. vitā, Cic.: abire e vita, Cic.: abire vitā, Vell.: vitam ponere, sein Leben lassen, Cic.: vitam amittere, Cic.: vitam profundere pro alqo, Cic.: perducere vitam ad annum centesimum, Cic.: si vita suppetet, wenn ich das Leben haben werde, Cic.: vitā frui, Cic.: vitā vivere, vitam vivere, leben, Plaut.: vitam tutam vivere, Cic.: vitam miserrimam degere, Cic.: vitam agere, s. ago no. II, B, 1, β (Bd. 1. S. 265): vitam colere, s. colo no. II, 2, a (Bd. 1. S. 1279): vitam tolerare, s. tolero: vitam transire (zubringen), Sall. u. Sen. (u. so sine adversario vitam, Sen.): vitam silentio transigere, Vulg.: vitam trahere (hinschleppen), Verg., Plin. u.a.: in vita manere, Cic.: vitam alci adimere, Cic., od. auferre, Cic., od. alqm vitā privare, Cic., od. expellere, Cic.: eādem manu sibi vitam exhaurire, quā etc., Cic.: vitam suspendio amittere, Gell.: alci vitam dare (schenken), Sen.: vitam producere (verlängern), Nep., Ggstz. abrumpere, Verg.: vitā defungi, Sen., Curt. u. Gell. vitam finire, s. finio no. I, B, 3, a: deûm vitam accipere, Verg.: in mea vita, in meinem ganzen Leben, Cic.: in vita, in meinem od. seinem (ganzen) Leben, Cic. u. Hor. (s. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 8, 4). – Plur., plures vitae,————Quint.: vitae volantum, Verg.: serpit per omnium vitas amicitia, Cic. – b) übtr., v. Bäumen u. Gewächsen, das Leben = die Dauer, Fortdauer, vita arborum quarundam immensa credi potest, Plin. 16, 234: brevissima vita est punicis, fico, malis, Plin. 16, 241: castanea, quae plantis seritur, ita aegra est, ut biennio de eius vita saepe dubitetur, Pallad. 12, 7, 17. – II) meton.: 1) das Leben, die Lebensart, Lebensweise, der Lebensberuf, Lebenswandel, rustica, Cic.: cui in opere vita erat, Ter. – vita hominis ex ante factis spectatur, Cornif. rhet.: hanc orationem usus, vita, mores, civitas ipsa respuit, Cic.: ego bonam vitam tibi hodie feci (hab' verschafft), Plaut.: deorum vitam apti sumus, ein wahres Götterleben wird's, Ter. – Plur., inspicere tamquam in speculum in vitas omnium, Ter. adelph. 415. – 2) das Leben = der Lebenslauf, die Lebensbeschreibung, als Gegenstand der Darstellung, die Biographie, vitae excellentium imperatorum od. virorum, Nep.: vitae resque gestae clarorum hominum, Gell.: vitae scriptores, seine Lebensbeschreiber, Biographen, Lampr.: librum de vita alcis edere, Plin. ep. – 3) das Lebensglück, paene illusi vitam filiae, Ter. Andr. 822. – 4) das Leben, zur Bezeichnung einer sehr geliebten od. teueren Person, Aeschinus, nostra omnium vita, Ter.: dah. als ein Liebkosungswort, mea vita! mein Leben! Plaut. u. Cic. – 5) die Seele, der Schatten, in der Unterwelt,————tenues sine corpore vitae, Verg. Aen. 6, 292. – 6) der Lebensunterhalt, die Nahrung, reperire sibi vitam, Plaut.: de vita mea, Plaut. – 7) die lebenden Menschen, die Welt (wie das griech. βίος), verum falsumne sit, non vita decreverit, Plin. 8, 48; vgl. Plin. 28. § 6 u. 35 118. Tibull. 2, 1, 37. Mart. 8, 3, 20. – ⇒ arch. veita, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1009 u.ö.; vulg. bita, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 1741; arch. Genet. vitai, Lucr. 1, 415 u.a. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1202. -
64 domus
дом, а) жилой д.: а) строение, здание, напр. domus bene aedificata;domum diruere (1. 43 pr. 1. 52 D. 18, 1); (1. 15 § 13 D. 39, 2);
instrumenta agri aut domus (1. 7 § 1 D. 33, 10);
domum legare (1. 86. 91 § 4. 5. D. 32);
b) жилище = domicilium s. 1. (1. 203 D. 50, 16);
permittit (SCtum de liberis aguosc.) mulieri - domum denuntiare (1. 1 § 1. 3 D. 25, 3);
deductio in mariti domum, quasi in domicilium matrimonii (1. 5 D. 23, 2), domo expellere uxorem, virum (1. 11 pr. D. 25, 2);
domus vi introita (1. 5 pr. § 2 D. 47, 10. cf. 1. 8. 22 § 2 D. 48, 5. 1. 1 § 2 D. 11, 5);
nemo de domo sua extrahi debet (1. 103 D. 50, 17. cf. 1. 18 D. 2, 4);
c) жительство, место пребывания = domicilium s. 2, напр. ius revocandi domum, domum revocatio (1. 28 § 4 D. 4, 6. 1. 2. § 3. 4. 1. 5 D. 5, 1);
d) семейство, семья, ex eadem domo et gente proditi (1. 195 § 2 D. 50, 16); (1. 11 § 2 D. 37, 11);
dignitas et fama domus (1. 14 § 1 D. 11, 3); (1. 12 D. 48, 16); е) хозяйство, напр. totius domus eversio (1. 21 D. 1, 18); (1. 65 pr. D. 7, 1), ex consuetudine domus (1. 21 pr. D. 33, 1. 1. 23 § 1 D. 33, 8); (1. un C. 11, 71).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > domus
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65 finis
1) граница a) между поземельными участками: finalis, касающийся границ: finium regundorum actio s. iuditium (tit. D. 10, 1. C. 3, 39. 1. 2 § 1 D. cit. 1. 11 eod. 1. 3 § 2 D. 47, 21. 1. 4. 5 C. cit. t. 10 C. 8, 45. 1. 18 § 1 D. 18, 1. 1. 45 D. 21, 2);pedem finibus inferre;
finibus expellere aliq. (1. 18 § 2. 3 D. 41, 2);
lapides finales furari (§ 6 J. 4, 17);
b) между государствами, provinciae fines ingredi, excedere (1. 4 § 3. 4. D. 1, 16. 1. 15 D. 1, 18): fines patriae iuberi excedere (1. 1 § 1 D. 47, 18);
2) величина, размер, finem pretii deminuere vel excedere (1. 66 § 3 D. 21, 2. 1. 25 D. 34, 4);c) конец, предел, habet certum finem ista actio, ut dolo fecerit iste (1. 1 § 2 D. 47, 4. 1. 223 pr. D. 50, 16).
fini s. ad finem, до известной суммы, ad finem peculii legata praestare (1. 17 § 1 D. 49, 17. 1. 19 D. 16, 2);
fini quadrantis compensari (1. 15 § 4 D. 35, 2. 1. 1 § 3. D. 20, 1);
3) определение, положение (1. 124. D. 50, 16). 4) конец, finis vitae (1. 65 § 1 D. 36, 1);ad finem centesimae deberi (1. 4 § 1 D. 22, 1).
aetatis (1. 38 § 2 D. 28, 6. 1. 56 § 4 D. 17, 1. 1. 65 § 10 D. 17, 2. 1. 13 § 2. 1. 32 § 6 D. 4, 8. 1. 30 D. 5, 1. 1. 5 pr. D. 41, 10).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > finis
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66 dubitātiō
dubitātiō ōnis, f [dubito], uncertainty, doubt, perplexity: in causā: in eā dubitatione omnium: dubitationem adferre: eo sibi minus dubitationis dari, quod, etc., Cs.: sine ullā dubitatione, i. e. certainly: omnem dubitationem adventūs legionum expellere, Cs.: iuris (i. e. penes quem esset ius): de omnibus rebus: quidnam esset actum: nulla fuit, quin, etc. — A doubt, question, considering: indigna homine.— A wavering, hesitating, hesitancy, irresolution, delay: belli: aestuabat dubitatione: inter dubitationem et moras senatūs, S.: nullā interpositā dubitatione legiones educit, Cs.: sine ullā dubitatione, unhesitatingly: angunt me dubitationes tuae.* * *doubt, irresolution, uncertainty; wavering, hesitation; questioning -
67 ex-pellō
ex-pellō pulī, pulsus, ere, to drive out, drive away, thrust out, eject, expel: plebem ex agris: dominum de praedio: navīs ab litore in altum, L.: agris expulsi, Cs.: finibus expulsus patriis, V.: me civitate: potestate expulsi, N.: Conlatinum, banish: portā Esquilinā pecus, drive out, L.: sagittam arcu, shoot, O.: genis oculos, O.: se in auras (pondus), forced itself out, O.: ex matrimonio filiam: te, disown, T.: expulsa filia, rejected (as a wife): expellere tendunt, dislodge (in battle), V.: segetem ab radicibus, V.: Naturam furcā, H. —Fig., to force out, drive out, drive away, expel, banish, remove: alqm vitā: per volnera animam, O.: morbum helleboro, H.: somnum, V.: beneficiorum memoriam, Cs. -
68 humilis
humilis e, adj. with comp. and sup. [humus], low, lowly, small, slight: casae, V.: salictum, Iu.: ea quae sunt humiliora: humilior munitio, Cs.: (naves) humiliores quam, etc., Cs.: domus, H.: Forentum, in the plain, H.: (avis) humilis volat, flies low, V.: fossa, shallow, V.—Fig., low, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, needy, insignificant: homines: humillimus homo de plebe, L.: humiliores possessionibus expellere, Cs.: satis superque, L.: Cleonae, O.: ex humili loco ad dignitatem perducere, Cs.: res: ars: vestitus, N.: agna, poor, H.: domus, Iu.—As subst n.: ex humili potens, obscurity, H.: Quales ex humili Extollit fortuna, Iu.—Of language, low, common, colloquial: sermo: verbum: humili modo loqui, H.—Of character, low, lowly, mean, base, abject: apparitor: Non humilis mulier, H.: obsecratio: pavor, V.* * *humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um ADJlow, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant -
69 praesidium
praesidium ī, n [praeses], defence, protection, guardianship, help, aid, assistance: proficisci praesidio suis, N.: amicitiam populi R. sibi praesidio esse oportere, Cs.: tectus praesidio firmo amicorum: Ut meae stultitiae in iustitiā tuā sit aliquid praesidi, T.: Veneris praesidio ferox, H.— A guard, escort, convoy, garrison: ad iudicium cum praesidio venit: omnium bonorum praesidio ornatus: servorum praesidio uti: regale, H.: occupatoque oppido, ibi praesidium conlocat, garrison, Cs.: (turrīs) praesidiis firmare, with troops, S.: praesidium dedit, ut tuto perveniret, escort, N.: praesidium ex arce expellere, garrison, N.: praesidia interficere, troops, N.: praesidia custodiasque disponere, picket guards, Cs.: galeatum, Iu.: O et praesidium et dulce decus meum, H.: quantum Praesidium perdis, V.— An occupied place, post, station, intrenchment, fortification, camp: in praesidio conlocatus, on guard: qui propter metum praesidium relinquit, leaves his post: praesidio discedere, L.: procul in praesidio esse, N.: praesidium occupare et munire, Cs.: milites in praesidiis disponere, Cs.: in praesidiis esse, with the army.—Aid, help, assistance: quod satis esset praesidi dedit, what was needful for his support and safety, N.: quaerere sibi praesidia periculis: me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum... Aura feret, H.: fortissimum pudoris: aliunde rerum exspectanda tuarum Praesidia, encouragement, Iu.* * *protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment -
70 Выбрасывать
- ejicere; expellere; abjicere (scutum, arma); projicere; -
71 Выгонять
- abigere (aliquem ab aedibus); extrudere (aliquem domo; foras; ex aedibus; a senatu); exturbare (aliquem ex aedibus, aedibus; hostem provincia); extundere (labor extundit fastidia); expellere; propellere; ejicere; exturbare;• выгонять из пределов - exterminare;
-
72 Прогонять
- domare (frigus famemque); extrudere (aliquem domo; foras; ex aedibus; a senatu); abigere; exigere; subigere (hostes sub jugum); pellere (aliquem patria; praesidium ex arce; aliquem de moenibus; ab urbe; in exsilium); expellere; propellere; abstergere (luctum; dolorem; metum); fugare; effugare (aliquem); effundere; submovere (hostes a porta; ex muro); ejicere; deturbare; -
73 Пускать,
пустить - mittere; emittere; admittere; transmittere (equum per medium amnem); permittere; effundere; excutere; expellere; tendere (sagittas arcu);• пустить в ход сначала ругательства, затем камни и, наконец, оружие - sumpsisse probra, deinde saxa, postremo ferrum;
• пустить стрелу - pellere sagittam; sagittare;
• пускать коней вскачь - admittere equos (in hostem);
• пустив коня вскачь - admisso equo;
• пускать почки - gemmare;
• пускать ростки - germinare; pullulare;
-
74 Сослать
- exilio afficere; in exilium ejicere, pellere, expellere; aqua et igni interdicere; relegare; deportare;• сослать на остров - abdere in insulam;
-
75 Устранить
- delere; removere; submovere; abolere; castigare (vitia alicujus); abstergere (luctum; dolorem; metum); tollere (aliquem de, e medio); suspendere (causas morbi); tollere; secernere; depellere; expellere; amoliri; diruere; resecare; abducere; abstrahere; abluere; discutere (-io); -
76 deduco
dē-dūco, xi, ctum ( imper.:I.deduc,
Cic. Rep. 1, 21, 34;old form, deduce,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32), 3, v. a., to lead or bring away, to lead, fetch, bring or draw down (for syn. cf.: duco, comitor, prosequor, persequor, stipo, sequor, consequor—freq. and class.).Lit.A.In gen.a.Not designating a limit:b.atomos de via,
to turn from a straight course, Cic. Fat. 9, 18:eum concionari conantem de rostris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 3:pedes de lecto,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 82:suos clam ex agris,
Caes. B. G. 4, 30 fin.; so,aliquem ex ultimis gentibus,
Cic. Phil. 13, 13:lunam e curru,
Tib. 1, 8, 21; cf.the foll.: summā vestem deduxit ab orā,
Ov. M. 3, 480:cantando rigidas deducere montibus ornos,
Verg. E. 6, 71: lunam caelo id. ib. 8, 69; cf.:lunam cursu,
Ov. H. 6, 85:hunc caelo,
id. F. 3, 317:dominam Ditis thalamo,
Verg. A. 6, 397:tota carbasa malo,
i. e. to spread, unfurl, by letting down, Ov. M. 11, 477; cf.the foll.: febres corpore,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48:inde boves,
Ov. M. 6, 322:transfuga duci se ad consules jubet deductusque traditurum urbem promittit,
Liv. 9, 24:Ubiis imperat, ut pecora deducant suaque omnia ex agris in oppida conferant,
Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 37: rivos, i. e. to clear out, cleanse ( = detergere, Macr. Sat. 3, 3; Col. 2, 22, 3), Verg. G. 1, 269 Heyne ad loc.; cf.:aqua Albana deducta ad utilitatem agri suburbani,
conducted off, Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69, and v. the foll.:lunam,
Prop. 1, 1, 19; cf.Jovem,
the sun, Hor. Epod. 13, 2:crines pectine,
to comb, Ov. M. 4, 311; cf.:caesariem barbae dextrā,
id. ib. 15, 656:vela,
id. ib. 3, 663:sive aliquis molli deducit candida gestu Brachia,
moves, Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 5 (al. diducit); imitated by Stat. Silv. 3, 5, 66 (al. diducit) et saep.—Stating the limit:B.cito hunc deduc ad militem,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32:aliquem ad aliquem,
id. ib. 4, 4, 10; Cic. Lael. 1; Caes. B. G. 7, 28 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 18, 3; Sall. J. 113 fin. et saep.:juvenem ad altos currus,
Ov. M. 2, 106:suas vestes humero ad pectora,
Ov. M. 6, 405; cf.:manum ad imum ventrem,
Quint. 11, 3, 112 et saep.:impedimenta in proximum collem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 68, 2:aquam in vias,
Cato R. R. 155; Ov. M. 1, 582:aliquem in conspectum (Caesaris),
Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 2:aliquem in arcem,
Liv. 1, 18; id. 1, 58:aliquem in carcerem,
Sall. C. 55:in arenam,
Suet. Calig. 35: levis deducet pondere fratres, will bring down (the scale), Grat. Cyn. 292. —In partic.I.Milit. t. t., to draw off, lead off, withdraw troops from a place; to lead, conduct, bring to a place: praesidia de locis, Sisenna ap. Non. 289, 15; so with de, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 60; Caes. B. G. 5, 51, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 14 al.:2.exercitum ex his regionibus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so with ex, id. ib. 7, 87, 4 fin.; 7, 81 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 12, 3 al.:legionem ab opere,
id. ib. 3, 69; so with ab, id. ib. 2, 26, 3; Liv. 34, 35 al.:deducta Orico legione,
Caes. B. C. 3, 34:exercitum finibus Attali,
Liv. 32, 27: deducto exercitu, Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 3; 7, 20, 11; id. B. C. 3, 39 al.; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 2:milites ad Ciceronem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27, 9:tres in arcem cohortes praesidio,
id. B. C. 3, 19, 5:a Flacco inter ceteros, quos virtutis causa secum ex provincia ad triumphum deducebat, deductus sum,
Liv. 42, 34:copias ex locis superioribus in campum deducit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 40 fin.:legionibus in hiberna deductis,
id. B. G. 2, 35, 3; so,in hiberna,
Liv. 26, 20; 43, 9:in interiorem Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 2, 2; cf.in Menapios,
id. ib. 4, 22, 5:in proxima municipia,
id. B. C. 1, 32:in hiberna in Sequanos,
id. B. G. 1, 54, 2:in aciem,
Liv. 3, 62:praesidia eo,
Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 5:neque more militari vigiliae deducebantur,
Sall. Jug. 44, 5; id. C. 59, 1. —Pub. law t. t., to lead forth, conduct a colony to a place:3.coloni, qui lege Julia Capuam deducti erant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 81:colonos in aliquem locum,
id. ib. 28:coloniam in aliquem locum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 3; 2, 4; Liv. 10, 1; 10, 13; 34, 45 (repeatedly); Suet. Tib. 4 al.:Aquileia colonia Latina eo anno in agro Gallorum est deducta,
Liv. 40, 34; cf.:in colonia Capua deducti,
Suet. Caes. 81:ut emantur agri a privatis, quo plebs publice deducatur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 26;2, 34, 92: triumvir coloniis deducendis,
Sall. J. 42; cf. Liv. 9, 46; 9, 28; Suet. Aug. 46 al.— Absol.:deductis olim et nobiscum per conubium sociatis, haec patria est,
Tac. H. 4, 65. —Nautical t. t.a.To draw out a ship from the docks:b.ex navalibus eorum unam (navem) deducit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 3, 2:deducunt socii naves,
Verg. A. 3, 71.—Hence far more freq. meton., like the Gr. kathelkein, to draw down a ship from the stocks into the sea; to launch, Liv. 21, 17; 41, 9; Caes. B. G. 7, 60:neque multum abesse (naves) ab eo, quin paucis diebus deduci possent,
id. ib. 5, 2, 2:naves,
id. ib. 5, 23, 2:classem,
Liv. 36, 41 al.:naves litore,
Verg. A. 4, 398:carinas,
Ov. M. 6, 144; 8, 104 et saep.—Rarely for subducere and the Gr. katagein, to draw a ship into port:4.onerarias naves in portum deducunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2:in portum,
Petr. 101, 8.—Weavers' t. t., to draw out, spin out the thread, yarn:5.dextera tum leviter deducens fila, Catull. 64, 313: filum,
Ov. M. 4, 36; id. Am. 1, 14, 7; id. H. 9, 77.—Hence, meton., to prepare a web, to weave:vetus in tela deducitur argumentum,
is interwoven, represented in weaving, Ov. M. 6, 69.—t. t. of common life, to lead out, conduct, escort, accompany a person out of the house, as a mark of respect or for protection:b.haec ipsa sunt honorabilia... assurgi, deduci, reduci,
Cic. de Sen. 18, 63:cum magna multitudo optimorum virorum et civium me de domo deduceret,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 2; Suet. Aug. 29:ne deducendi sui causa populum de foro abduceret,
Liv. 23, 23 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 3, 14:a quibus (sc. equitibus Rom.) si domus nostra celebratur, si interdum ad forum deducimur, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 34.—Esp., to conduct a young man to a public teacher:c.dicam hunc a patre continuo ad me esse deductum,
Cic. Cael. 4, 9; id. Lael. 1, 1; Tac. Dial. 34; Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. ephebum in gymnasium, Petron. 85, 3.—Aliquam alicui, ad aliquem, to lead, conduct a bride (from her father's house) to her husband (cf. denubo):(β).bona uxor si ea deducta est usquam cuiquam gentium,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 90; cf.Catull. 68, 143: virginem juveni marito,
Tib. 3, 4, 31:uni nuptam, ad quem virgo deducta sit,
Liv. 10, 23:nullo exemplo deductae in domum patrui fratris filiae,
Tac. A. 12, 5; so,in domum,
id. ib. 14, 63; so of the bridegroom himself, to take home the bride:domum in cubiculum,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 60:uxorem domum,
id. Hec. 1, 2, 60:quo primum virgo quaeque deducta est,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14 fin.—Absol.:eas velut auspicibus nobilissimis populis deductas esse,
Liv. 42, 12, 4; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 3, 13.—In a dishonorable sense, to bring one a concubine, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 36; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; Suet. Calig. 25; id. Caes. 50; id. Ner. 28; cf. also the foll., no. 7.—d.To lead about in a public procession, Suet. Tib. 17 fin.:e.invidens privata deduci superbo non humilis mulier triumpho,
Hor. Od. 1, 37, 31:tensas,
Suet. Aug. 43; id. Vesp. 5.—Hence, to drive out, expel = expellere: Arsinoen ex regno, Auct. B. [p. 527] Alex. 33:6.ex possessione,
Liv. 34, 58, 6. —Jurid. t. t.a.Aliquem de fundo, to lead away a person from a disputed possession in the presence of witnesses (with or without force: the latter moribus, the former vi solida), in order to procure him the right of action (this was a symbolic procedure preparatory to an action): appellat Fabius, ut aut ipse Tullium deduceret aut ab eo deduceretur. Dicit deducturum se Tullius, etc., Cic. pro Tull. Fragm. § 20; id. Agr. 2, 26, 68;b.placuit Caecinae constituere, quo die in rem praesentem veniretur, et de fundo Caecina moribus deduceretur, etc.,
id. Caecin. 7, 20.—To bring before a tribunal as a witness:c.multi boni ad hoc judicium deducti non sunt,
Cic. Flac. 4, 9.—To bring to trial:7.lis ad forum deducta est,
Phaedr. 3, 13, 3. —With the accessory idea of diminution, to withdraw, deduct, subtract, diminish:II.cibum,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23. And as a mercantile t. t.:addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:ut centum nummi deducerentur,
id. Leg. 2, 21, 53; cf. Cato R. R. 144 sq.:de capite deducite, quod usuris pernumeratum est,
Liv. 6, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 42 et saep.—Hence in a double sense: Tertia deducta est (in allusion to the meaning, no. 5, c. b), Suet. Caes. 50; cf. the same account in Macr. S. 2, 2.Trop.A.In gen., to bring down, bring or lead away, withdraw, bring, lead: quare, si placet, deduc orationem tuam de coelo ad haec citeriora, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 85, 20, and 289, 9:B.licet enim contrahere universitatem generis humani, eamque gradatim ad pauciores, postremo deducere in singulos,
id. N. D. 2, 65 fin.:aliquem de animi lenitate,
id. Cat. 2, 13; cf.:aliquem de animi pravitate,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 10 fin.:aliquem de sententia,
Cic. Brut. 25 fin.:aliquem de fide,
id. Verr. 1, 9, 25 et saep.:perterritos a timore,
id. N. D. 2, 59, 148:aliquem a tristitia, ab acerbitate,
id. de Or. 2, 83 fin.:aliquem ab humanitate, a pietate, a religione,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6 (for which, shortly before, abducere):aliquem a vera accusatione,
id. ib. 2, 1, 6 fin.; id. Fam. 1, 1, 2 et saep.:voluntates impellere quo velit, unde autem velit deducere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30:mos unde deductus,
derived, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 19; cf.:nomen ab Anco,
Ov. F. 6, 803:quae tandem ea est disciplina, ad quam me deducas,
Cic. Acad. 2, 36:aliquem ad fletum misericordiamque,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189:aliquem ad eam sententiam,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 5; 6, 10, 2:rem ad arma,
id. B. C. 1, 4 fin.; cf.:rem ad otium,
id. ib. 1, 5 fin.:plura argumenta ad unum effectum,
Quint. 9, 2, 103 et saep.:quam in fortunam quamque in amplitudinem deduxisset (Aeduos),
Caes. B. G. 7, 54, 3; so,aliquem in eum casum,
id. ib. 2, 31, 6:aliquem in periculum,
id. ib. 7, 50, 4: Quint. 4, 2, 12; cf.:rem in summum periculum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31; id. B. C. 1, 19, 3:rem in controversiam,
id. B. G. 7, 63, 5:aliquem in causam,
Liv. 36, 5:in societatem belli,
id. 36, 7 et saep.:huc jam deduxerat rem, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 62; so,rem huc, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 86, 3:deduxisti totam hanc rem in duo genera solum causarum, caetera innumerabilia exercitationi reliquisti,
have brought, reduced, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71; id. Cat. 2, 2, 4; cf.:rem in eum locum, ut, etc.,
id. Fam. 16, 12:quem in locum,
id. ib. 4, 2, 3:ergo huc universa causa deducitur, utrum, etc.,
id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34:rerum divisio in duos articulos deducitur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 2:audi, quo rem deducam,
what I aim at, what I have in view, to what conclusion I will bring the matter, Hor. S. 1, 1, 15:Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos,
transfer, transplant, id. Od. 3, 30, 14; cf.:in patriam deducere musas,
Verg. G. 3, 10. —In partic.1.To mislead, seduce, entice, induce, bring one to an opinion (rare):2.adolescentibus et oratione magistratus et praemio deductis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 6; id. B. C. 1, 7, 1:sibi esse facile, Seuthen regem Thracum deducere, ut, etc.,
Nep. Alcib. 8:aliquem vero,
from the truth, Lucr. 1, 370.—To spin out a literary composition, like a thread, i. e. to elaborate, prepare, compose ( poet., and in post-Aug. prose):3.tenui deducta poëmata filo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 225:mille die versus,
id. Sat. 2, 1, 4; Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 13:carmina,
id. Tr. 1, 1, 39; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 71: nihil expositum, Juv. 7, 54:commentarios,
Quint. 3, 6, 59:oratio deducta atque circumlata,
finely spun out, id. 4, 1, 60 al.:primaque ab origine mundi ad mea perpetuum deducite tempora carmen,
Ov. M. 1, 3; cf. id. Tr. 2, 560; Hor. A. P. 129:opus,
Manil. 1, 3. —(Another figure borrowed from spinning.) To make finer, thinner, weaker; to attenuate: vocem deducas oportet, ut mulieris videantur verba, Pompon. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4: "Odusseus" ad "Ulixem" deductus est, Quint. 1, 4, 16; cf. P. a. B.—4.To derive (of the origin of words):5.nomen Christianorum a Christo deducitur,
Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14;id. de Virg. vel. 5: diximus nomen religionis a vinculo pietatis esse deductum,
Lact. 4, 28, 12; cf.:sed et Pharnacion (cognominatur) a Pharnace rege deductum,
Plin. 25, 4, 14, § 33.—To remove, cure, of physical evils:6.brassica de capite omnia deducet et sanum faciet,
Cato R. R. 157, 6:corpore febres, animo curas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48; Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 47.—To bring down (late Lat.):7.deducis ad inferos,
i. e. to death, Vulg. Tobiae, 13, 2; id. Gen. 42, 38; id. 1 Reg. 2, 6.—Law t. t., to withhold:cum in mancipanda proprietate (usus fructus) deducatur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 33.—Hence, -
77 dubitatio
dŭbĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [dubito].I. A.Prop.1.In gen. (freq. and good prose).(α).Absol.:(β).nec tibi sollicitudinem ex dubitatione mea, nec spem ex affirmatione, afferre volui,
Cic. Fam. 9, 17 fin.:cum res non conjecturā, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur, neque in causa ulla dubitatio posset esse,
id. Cluent. 7, 20:in ea obscuritate ac dubitatione omnium,
id. ib. 27:quod quamquam dubitationem non habet, tamen rationes afferendas puto, etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 10; cf. id. Agr. 1, 4, 11; Quint. 4, 3, 6:dubitationem afferre,
Cic. Off. 1, 41, 147; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 18:eo sibi minus dubitationis dari, quod, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 1:ad tollendam dubitationem sola non sufficiunt,
Quint. 5, 9, 8; cf. id. 5, 13, 51; Cic. Att. 12, 6 fin. al. So in Cicero a few times: sine ulla dubitatione, without any doubt, i. e. per litoten, most certainly (an emphatic sine dubio, v. dubius, I. B. 2. b. e), Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 5; id. Balb. 13, 31; id. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 39; id. Cat. 4, 3, 5;so too, sine dubitatione,
Col. 3, 6, 2 (but far more freq. in signif. II., v. infra).—With gen.: omnem dubitationem adventus legionum expellere, Caes. B. G. 5, 48 fin.; cf.(γ).juris (i. e. dubitatio, penes quem esset jus),
Cic. Caecin. 4, 9:generum,
id. de Or. 2, 31, 134:hujus utilitatis,
Quint. 1, 10, 28.—With de:(δ).illa Socratica, de omnibus rebus,
Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17; Auct. B. Afr. 26.—With rel. or interrog. clause:(ε).si quando dubitatio accidit, quale sit id, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 4, 18; id. Cluent. 28, 76; id. Fam. 15, 21:alterum potest habere dubitationem, adhibendumne fuerit hoc genus... an, etc.,
id. Off. 3, 2, 9; id. Fam. 3, 5, 3; Quint. 11, 2, 44.—With quin:(ζ).cum hic locus nihil habeat dubitationis, quin, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 17; cf. id. N. D. 2, 63, 158.—With a subject acc. and inf.:2.hoc a rustico factum extra dubitationem est,
Quint. 7, 1, 48.—Esp., as a fig. of speech, i. q. Gr. diaporêsis, i. e. hesitation, embarrassment of the speaker, because unable to do justice to the greatness of his theme (e. g. Cic. Rosc. Am. 11; id. de Or. 3, 56, § 214), Auct. Her. 4, 29, 40; cf. Ernest. Lex. Technol. Lat. p. 136.—B.Meton. (dubito, I. B.), a doubt, question, considering:II.indigna dubitatio homine!
Cic. Lael. 19, 67; so,ad rem publicam adeundi,
id. Rep. 1, 7, 12.—A wavering, hesitating in coming to a conclusion; hesitancy, irresolution, delay:aestuabat dubitatione, versabat se in utramque partem non solum mente, verum etiam corpore,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30; cf.:qui timor! quae dubitatio! quanta haesitatio tractusque verborum!
id. de Or. 2, 50:inter dubitationem et moras senati,
Sall. J. 30, 3; cf. id. ib. 62, 9:aluit dubitatione bellum,
Tac. A. 3, 41 fin. et saep.:(Caesar) nulla interposita dubitatione legiones ex castris educit,
without any hesitation, promptly, Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 1;in this signif. very freq. in Cicero: sine ulla dubitatione,
Cic. Cluent. 28, 75; id. Verr. 2, 3, 12; id. Pis. 3; 21 fin.; id. N. D. 1, 1; id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; id. Fam. 1, 5, b. 2. et saep.; cf.:absque ulla dubitatione,
Vulg. Ruth, 3, 13;less freq. merely sine dubitatione,
without hesitation, unhesitatingly, Cic. Agr. 2, 9, 23; id. N. D. 3, 34, 84; id. Ac. 2, 29, 94; id. Top. 15 fin.; id. Att. 11, 16, 3; so Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21; Auct. B. Alex. 63, 2; Vulg. Act. 10, 29. -
78 experior
ex-pĕrĭor, pertus ( act. experiero, Varr. L. L. 8, 9, 24 dub.), 4, v. dep. a. [ex- and root per-; Sanscr. par-, pi-parmi, conduct; Gr. peraô, pass through; poros, passage; peira, experience; Lat. porta, portus, peritus, periculum; Germ. fahren, erfahren; Eng. fare, ferry], to try a thing; viz., either by way of testing or of attempting it.I. A.In tempp. praes. constr. with the acc., a rel. clause, or absol.(α).With acc.:(β).habuisse aiunt domi (venenum), vimque ejus esse expertum in servo quodam ad eam rem ipsam parato,
Cic. Cael. 24, 58:taciturnitatem nostram,
id. Brut. 65, 231:amorem alicujus,
id. Att. 16, 16, C, 1:his persuaserant, uti eandem belli fortunam experirentur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16, 3:judicium discipulorum,
Quint. 2, 5, 12:in quo totas vires suas eloquentia experiretur,
id. 10, 1, 109:imperium,
Liv. 2, 59, 4:cervi cornua ad arbores subinde experientes,
Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117 et saep.—With a personal object: vin' me experiri?
make trial of me, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 29:hanc experiamur,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 12 Ruhnk.:tum se denique errasse sentiunt, cum eos (amicos) gravis aliquis casus experiri cogit,
Cic. Lael. 22, 84:in periclitandis experiendisque pueris,
id. Div. 2, 46, 97.—So with se. reflex., to make trial of one's powers in any thing:se heroo (versu),
Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 3 [p. 694] variis se studiorum generibus, id. ib. 9, 29, 1:se in foro,
Quint. 12, 11, 16.—With a rel.-clause, ut, etc.: vosne velit an me regnare era quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204, ed. Vahl.):(γ).lubet experiri, quo evasuru'st denique,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 93:experiri libet, quantum audeatis,
Liv. 25, 38, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 1, 1:in me ipso experior, ut exalbescam, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; cf. with si:expertique simul, si tela artusque sequantur,
Val. Fl. 5, 562.—Absol.:B.experiendo magis quam discendo cognovi,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:judicare difficile est sane nisi expertum: experiendum autem est in ipsa amicitia: ita praecurrit amicitia judicium tollitque experiendi potestatem,
id. Lael. 17, 62.—In the tempp. perf., to have tried, tested, experienced, i. e. to find or know by experience:C.benignitatem tuam me experto praedicas,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 18:omnia quae dico de Plancio, dico expertus in nobis,
Cic. Planc. 9, 22:experti scire debemus, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:illud tibi expertus promitto,
id. Fam. 13, 9, 3:dicam tibi, Catule, non tam doctus, quam, id quod est majus, expertus,
id. de Or. 2, 17, 72:puellae jam virum expertae,
Hor. C. 3, 14, 11; 4, 4, 3; cf. Quint. 6, 5, 7:mala captivitatis,
Sulp. Sev. 2, 22, 5:id opera expertus sum esse ita,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 3:expertus sum prodesse,
Quint. 2, 4, 13:expertus, juvenem praelongos habuisse sermones,
id. 10, 3, 32:ut frequenter experti sumus,
id. 1, 12, 11.—Rarely in other tenses: et exorabile numen Fortasse experiar,
may find, Juv. 13, 103.—To make trial of, in a hostile sense, to measure strength with, to contend with:II. A.ut interire quam Romanos non experiri mallet,
Nep. Ham. 4, 3:maritimis moribus mecum experitur,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 11:ipsi duces cominus invicem experti,
Flor. 3, 21, 7; 4, 10, 1; cf.:hos cum Suevi, multis saepe bellis experti, finibus expellere non potuissent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 4:Turnum in armis,
Verg. A. 7, 434.In gen.:B.qui desperatione debilitati experiri id nolent, quod se assequi posse diffidant. Sed par est omnes omnia experiri, qui, etc.,
Cic. Or. 1, 4; cf.:istuc primum experiar,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 47:omnia experiri certum est, priusquam pereo,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 11:omnia prius quam, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 78, 1:extrema omnia,
Sall. C. 26, 5; cf.also: sese omnia de pace expertum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57, 2:libertatem,
i. e. to make use of, enjoy, Sall. J. 31, 5:late fusum opus est et multiplex, etc.... dicere experiar,
Quint. 2, 13, 17:quod quoniam me saepius rogas, aggrediar, non tam perficiundi spe quam experiundi voluntate,
Cic. Or. 1, 2.—With ut and subj.:nunc si vel periculose experiundum erit, experiar certe, ut hinc avolem,
Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:experiri, ut sine armis propinquum ad officium reduceret,
Nep. Dat. 2, 3.—In partic., jurid. t. t., to try or test by law, to go to law:1.aut intra parietes aut summo jure experietur,
Cic. Quint. 11, 38; cf.:in jus vocare est juris experiundi causa vocare,
Dig. 2, 4, 1; 47, 8, 4:a me diem petivit: ego experiri non potui: latitavit,
Cic. Quint. 23, 75; Liv. 40, 29, 11:sua propria bona malaque, cum causae dicendae data facultas sit, tum se experturum,
Liv. 3, 56, 10:postulare ut judicium populi Romani experiri (liceat),
id. ib. —Hence,expĕrĭens, entis, P. a. (acc. to II.), experienced, enterprising, active, industrious (class.):2.homo gnavus et industrius, experientissimus ac diligentissimus arator,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 53:promptus homo et experiens,
id. ib. 2, 4, 17, §37: vir fortis et experiens,
id. Clu. 8, 23:vir acer et experiens,
Liv. 6, 34, 4:comes experientis Ulixei,
Ov. M. 14, 159:ingenium,
id. Am. 1, 9, 32. —With gen.:genus experiens laborum,
inured to, patient of, Ov. M. 1, 414:rei militaris experientissimi duces,
Arn. 2, 38 init.; cf. Vulg. 2 Macc. 8, 9.— Comp. appears not to occur.—expertus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), in pass. signif., tried, proved, known by experience (freq. after the Aug. per.):vir acer et pro causa plebis expertae virtutis,
Liv. 3, 44, 3:per omnia expertus,
id. 1, 34, 12:indignitates homines expertos,
id. 24, 22, 2:dulcedo libertatis,
id. 1, 17, 3:industria,
Suet. Vesp. 4:artes,
Tac. A. 3, 17: saevitia, Prop. 1, 3, 18:confidens ostento sibi expertissimo,
Suet. Tib. 19.—With gen.:expertos belli juvenes,
Verg. A. 10, 173; cf. Tac. H. 4, 76.— Comp. and adv. appear not to occur. -
79 extermino
ex-termĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [terminus; qs. to drive beyond the boundaries; hence], to drive out or away, to expel, exile, banish (rare, save in Cic. and eccl. Lat.; syn.: expello, eicio, proicio, al.).I.Lit.:II.C. Marcellum exterminandum ex illa urbe curavit,
Cic. Sest. 4, 9; cf.:haec tanta virtus (i. e. Milo) ex hac urbe expelletur, exterminabitur, proicietur?
id. Mil. 37, 101:aliquem ex hominum communitate,
id. Off. 3, 6, 32:aliquem de civitate,
id. Balb. 22, 51:aliquem a suis diis penatibus (with expellere a patria),
id. Sest. 13, 30:aliquem urbe atque agro,
id. N. D. 1, 23, 63:peregrinos,
id. Off. 3, 11, 47:aliquem,
id. Rep. 3, 17:fucos in totum,
Col. 9, 15, 2: herbam sulcis, id. poët. 10, 149.— Pass. in mid. force:cubiculo protinus exterminatur,
App. M. 2, p. 125 fin. —Trop., to put away, put aside, remove:III.auctoritatem vestram e civitate,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3:quaestiones physicorum,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:sic exterminatus animi atque attonitus,
deprived of senses, senseless, App. M. 3, p. 138, 37 Hildebr.—To abolish, extirpate, destroy (late Lat.;syn.: exstirpo, deleo, etc.),
Vulg. Sap. 16, 27; id. Apoc. 11, 18 et saep. -
80 exturbo
ex-turbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to drive or thrust out, to drive away, thrust away (class.; syn.: expello, eicio, deicio, everto, etc.).I.Lit.:B.aliquem ex aedibus,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 100:nos ex nostris aedibus,
id. ib. 2, 4, 200:homines e possessionibus,
Cic. Sull. 25, 71:hominem e civitate,
id. Mur. 22, 45:plebem ex agris (with expellere),
id. Agr. 2, 31, 84; cf. id. Clu. 5, 14: cunctos [p. 711] aedibus, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 76:aliquem focis patriis disque penatibus praecipitem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23; cf.:Antiochus praeceps provincia exturbatus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 67: extorris regno, exturbatus mari, Att. ap. Non. 14, 27:fortunis omnibus,
Cic. Quint. 31, 95:aliquem foras,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 77:Marium urbe,
Vell. 2, 19, 1:omnibus mala sterilitatis,
Plin. Pan. 32.—Transf., of things as objects:C.alicui oculos atque dentes,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 169:pinus radicibus exturbata,
Cat. 64, 108:radix ex vino pota calculos quoque exturbat,
Plin. 20, 10, 42, § 109:nervo exturbante sagittas,
Sil. 16, 482.—Esp., to put away a wife:II.exturbat Octaviam, sterilem dictitans,
Tac. A. 14, 60 init.; cf.:in Silium ita exarserat, ut Silanam matrimonio ejus exturbaret,
i. e. compelled him to divorce Silana, id. ib. 11, 12.—Trop.:aegritudinem ex animo,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 9:facti memoriam ex animo,
Just. 15, 3, 11: Si. Numquid Tranio Turbavit? Th. Immo exturbavit omnia, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 38:spem pacis,
Liv. 6, 21, 8: mentem, to disturb (= vexare), Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4:odiis tranquilla silentia noctis,
Stat. Th. 1, 441.
См. также в других словарях:
expellere — index dislodge, eject (expel), expel Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
expeler — (Del lat. expellere.) ► verbo transitivo Expulsar, hacer una cosa que otra salga con fuerza de su interior: ■ el volcán expele lava. IRREG. participio .tb: expulso SINÓNIMO echar despedir ANTÓNIMO … Enciclopedia Universal
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chasser — hors, ou arriere de soy, Abigere, Arcere, Excludere, Fugare, Pellere, Aspellere, Expellere, Exigere, Picardi proferunt Cacher. Je te chasseray hors de cette maison, Exigam te ex hac domo. Chasser hors par force et violence, Expellere atque… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
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expellieren — ex|pel|lie|ren 〈V. tr.; hat; veraltet〉 austreiben, verjagen [<lat. expellere „austreiben“] * * * ex|pel|lie|ren <sw. V.; hat [lat. expellere (2. Part.: expulsum), zu: pellere, ↑Puls] (veraltet): austreiben, verjagen … Universal-Lexikon
Expulsion — Ex|pul|si|on 〈f. 20〉 Vertreibung, Austreibung [<lat. expulsio „Vertreibung“; zu expellere „treiben“] * * * Expulsion [lateinisch »Vertreibung«] die, / en, 1) Agrarverfassung: die Abmeierung. 2) Medizin: Abführung, Entfernu … Universal-Lexikon
expulser — (èk spul sé) v. a. 1° Chasser quelqu un du lieu où il était établi, d un bien dont il était en possession. On l expulsa de sa maison, de sa terre. 2° Par extension, exclure d un lieu, d une compagnie. On l expulsa de l assemblée. Platon… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Expel — Ex*pel , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Expelled}, p. pr. & vb. n.. {Expelling}.] [L. expellere, expulsum; ex out + pellere to drive: cf.F. expeller. See {Pulse} a beat.] 1. To drive or force out from that within which anything is contained, inclosed, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Expelled — Expel Ex*pel , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Expelled}, p. pr. & vb. n.. {Expelling}.] [L. expellere, expulsum; ex out + pellere to drive: cf.F. expeller. See {Pulse} a beat.] 1. To drive or force out from that within which anything is contained, inclosed … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Expelling — Expel Ex*pel , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Expelled}, p. pr. & vb. n.. {Expelling}.] [L. expellere, expulsum; ex out + pellere to drive: cf.F. expeller. See {Pulse} a beat.] 1. To drive or force out from that within which anything is contained, inclosed … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
