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101 gas
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102 exit gas
vidi:exhaust gases -
103 heating
нагревание; нагрев; обогрев; прогрев; прогревание; подогревание; накаливание; отопление; выдержка (при закалке)- heating capacity - heating element - heating in the open - heating jacket - heating medium - heating period - heating plant - heating plug - heating power - heating radiating - heating reflecting - heating surface - heating system - heating unit - heating up -
104 high
1. n высшая точка, максимумto high heaven — весьма, в высшей степени; чрезмерно
2. n спец. «пик»3. n метеор. область повышенного давления, антициклон4. n карт. старшая карта, находящаяся на руках5. n амер. разг. средняя школаhigh schooler — ученик средней школы; школьник
6. n сл. «кайф», состояние наркотического опьянения7. n авт. высокая передачаfrom on high — свыше, с небес
8. a высокий, находящийся в вышине, на высоте, наверху9. a имеющий определённую высоту, высотой вa tree thirty metres high — дерево высотой в тридцать метров, тридцатиметровое дерево
cast off the high bar — отмах назад в вис из упора на в.ж.
high quad — марзан высотой 21,7 мм, ростовой марзан
10. a большой, высокий11. a дорогой, высокий12. a большой, сильный; интенсивныйhigh mileage — большой пробег, высокий срок службы
13. a насыщенный, с высоким содержанием14. a находящийся в самом разгареhigh time — давно пора, самое время
15. a высший, высокопоставленный; верховный16. a лучший, высший17. a высокий, возвышенный, благородныйa man of high character — благородный серьёзный, решающий, критический
18. a высокий, резкий19. a весёлый, радостныйa high time, high jinks — весёлое времяпрепровождение; веселье
20. a возбуждённый, взвинченный21. a разг. пьяный, сильно выпивший22. a разг. опьянённый наркотиками, «забалдевший»he was getting higher all the time by nipping at martinis — он всё время прикладывался к мартини и всё больше хмелел
23. a разг. горячий, ретивыйhigh action — резвость, ретивость
24. a разг. богатый, роскошный; светский25. a разг. с душкомthis meat is rather high, this meat has rather a high flavour — это мясо с душком
26. a разг. дурно пахнущий, воняющий27. a разг. фон. верхний, верхнего подъёма; высокого подъёмаhigh and mighty — высокомерный, надменный, властный, заносчивый
high words — гневные слова; разговор в повышенном тоне, крупный разговор
on the high ropes — возбуждённый, в возбуждённом состоянии; разгневанный
at the concert I got high on the music — музыка, которую я услышал на концерте, увлекла меня
28. adv сильно; интенсивно29. adv дорогоat a high price — по высокой цене; дорого
30. adv богато, роскошноto live high — жить в роскоши, жить широко
31. adv высоко, резко, на высоких нотахto play high — играть по большой; ходить с крупной карты
Синонимический ряд:1. chief (adj.) chief; head; main; principal2. drugged (adj.) doped; drugged; hopped-up; spaced-out; stoned; tripped out; turned on; zonked3. drunk (adj.) drunk; inebriated; intoxicated; tipsy4. energetic (adj.) energetic; intensified5. exalted (adj.) distinguished; eminent; exalted; preeminent; pre-eminent; prominent; significant6. excessive (adj.) excessive; extreme; intense7. expensive (adj.) costly; dear; exorbitant; expensive; extravagant; high priced; high-priced8. grand (adj.) altitudinous; elevated; eloquent; grand; lofty; soaring; tall; towering9. happy (adj.) elated; happy; hilarious; merry10. haughty (adj.) arrogant; haughty; lordly; proud; snobbish; supercilious11. important (adj.) capital; consequential; crucial; essential; grave; important; serious12. malodorous (adj.) fetid; frowsy; funky; fusty; gamy; malodorous; mephitic; musty; nidorous; noisome; olid; putrid; rancid; rank; reeking; reeky; smelly; stale; stenchful; stenchy; stinking; stinky; whiffy13. primeval (adj.) antediluvian; arctic; early; northerly; polar; prehistoric; primeval; remote14. raised (adj.) elevated; heightened; raised15. shrill (adj.) acute; argute; high pitched; high-pitched; penetrating; piercing; piping; sharp; shrill; strident; thin; treble16. strong (adj.) fierce; furious; heavy; strongАнтонимический ряд:bass; cheap; contemptible; deep; degraded; depressed; despicable; dishonourable; dwarfed; grovelling; ignoble; inferior; insignificant; low; mean; moderate; poor -
105 sludge discharge
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > sludge discharge
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106 cleaning
cleaning ['kli:nɪŋ]1 noun∎ to do the cleaning faire le ménage(staff) de nettoyage►► cleaning fluid produit m nettoyant;cleaning lady femme f de ménage;cleaning materials produits mpl d'entretien;cleaning up (of room) & figurative (of neighbourhood) nettoyage m; (of exhaust gases) dépollution f;cleaning woman femme f de ménage -
107 evacuate
evacuate [ɪ'vækjʊeɪt](place, population) évacuer; Technology (exhaust gases) refouler; Physics (create vacuum in) faire le vide dans;∎ children were evacuated to the countryside les enfants ont été évacués vers la campagne;∎ Physiology to evacuate the bowels vider les intestins -
108 evacuation
evacuation [ɪ‚vækjʊ'eɪʃən](of place, people, bowels) évacuation f; Technology (of exhaust gases) refoulement m; Physics (creation of vacuum) production f du vide -
109 Priestman, William Dent
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 23 August 1847 Sutton, Hull, Englandd. 7 September 1936 Hull, England[br]English oil engine pioneer.[br]William was the second son and one of eleven children of Samuel Priestman, who had moved to Hull after retiring as a corn miller in Kirkstall, Leeds, and who in retirement had become a director of the North Eastern Railway Company. The family were strict Quakers, so William was sent to the Quaker School in Bootham, York. He left school at the age of 17 to start an engineering apprenticeship at the Humber Iron Works, but this company failed so the apprenticeship was continued with the North Eastern Railway, Gateshead. In 1869 he joined the hydraulics department of Sir William Armstrong \& Company, Newcastle upon Tyne, but after a year there his father financed him in business at a small, run down works, the Holderness Foundry, Hull. He was soon joined by his brother, Samuel, their main business being the manufacture of dredging equipment (grabs), cranes and winches. In the late 1870s William became interested in internal combustion engines. He took a sublicence to manufacture petrol engines to the patents of Eugène Etève of Paris from the British licensees, Moll and Dando. These engines operated in a similar manner to the non-compression gas engines of Lenoir. Failure to make the two-stroke version of this engine work satisfactorily forced him to pay royalties to Crossley Bros, the British licensees of the Otto four-stroke patents.Fear of the dangers of petrol as a fuel, reflected by the associated very high insurance premiums, led William to experiment with the use of lamp oil as an engine fuel. His first of many patents was for a vaporizer. This was in 1885, well before Ackroyd Stuart. What distinguished the Priestman engine was the provision of an air pump which pressurized the fuel tank, outlets at the top and bottom of which led to a fuel atomizer injecting continuously into a vaporizing chamber heated by the exhaust gases. A spring-loaded inlet valve connected the chamber to the atmosphere, with the inlet valve proper between the chamber and the working cylinder being camoperated. A plug valve in the fuel line and a butterfly valve at the inlet to the chamber were operated, via a linkage, by the speed governor; this is believed to be the first use of this method of control. It was found that vaporization was only partly achieved, the higher fractions of the fuel condensing on the cylinder walls. A virtue was made of this as it provided vital lubrication. A starting system had to be provided, this comprising a lamp for preheating the vaporizing chamber and a hand pump for pressurizing the fuel tank.Engines of 2–10 hp (1.5–7.5 kW) were exhibited to the press in 1886; of these, a vertical engine was installed in a tram car and one of the horizontals in a motor dray. In 1888, engines were shown publicly at the Royal Agricultural Show, while in 1890 two-cylinder vertical marine engines were introduced in sizes from 2 to 10 hp (1.5–7.5 kW), and later double-acting ones up to some 60 hp (45 kW). First, clutch and gearbox reversing was used, but reversing propellers were fitted later (Priestman patent of 1892). In the same year a factory was established in Philadelphia, USA, where engines in the range 5–20 hp (3.7–15 kW) were made. Construction was radically different from that of the previous ones, the bosses of the twin flywheels acting as crank discs with the main bearings on the outside.On independent test in 1892, a Priestman engine achieved a full-load brake thermal efficiency of some 14 per cent, a very creditable figure for a compression ratio limited to under 3:1 by detonation problems. However, efficiency at low loads fell off seriously owing to the throttle governing, and the engines were heavy, complex and expensive compared with the competition.Decline in sales of dredging equipment and bad debts forced the firm into insolvency in 1895 and receivers took over. A new company was formed, the brothers being excluded. However, they were able to attend board meetings, but to exert no influence. Engine activities ceased in about 1904 after over 1,000 engines had been made. It is probable that the Quaker ethics of the brothers were out of place in a business that was becoming increasingly cut-throat. William spent the rest of his long life serving others.[br]Further ReadingC.Lyle Cummins, 1976, Internal Fire, Carnot Press.C.Lyle Cummins and J.D.Priestman, 1985, "William Dent Priestman, oil engine pioneer and inventor: his engine patents 1885–1901", Proceedings of the Institution ofMechanical Engineers 199:133.Anthony Harcombe, 1977, "Priestman's oil engine", Stationary Engine Magazine 42 (August).JBBiographical history of technology > Priestman, William Dent
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110 discharge
discharge nвыгрузкаdischarging vвыгрузкаalternate fire extinguisher dischargeвторая очередь срабатывания огнетушителейbattery dischargeразряд аккумулятораcapacitor discharge lightимпульсный огонь с конденсаторным разрядомcloud-to-cloud dischargeразряд между облакамиcloud-to-ground dischargeразряд между облаками и землейdischarge air overboardотводить воздух в атмосферуdischarge currentразрядный токdischarge hoseраздаточный шлангdischarge indicatorсигнализатор разрядкиdischarge openingвыпускное отверстиеdischarge pressure overboardсбрасывать давление за бортdischarge static electricityотводить статическое электричествоdischarge testerнагрузочная вилкаdischarge the cargoснимать груз в контейнереdischarge tubeпатрубок отводаdischarge valveразгрузочный клапанexhaust gases dischargeотвод выходящих газовfan discharge ductканал вентилятораfuel dischargeслив топливаlighting dischargeразряд молнииmain fire extinguisher dischargeпервая очередь срабатывания огнетушителейstate of dischargeстепень разряженности(аккумулятора) static dischargeстатический разрядstatic discharge cableстатический разрядникstatic discharge wickкисточка статического разрядникаstatic discharging systemсистема статических разрядников -
111 core
1. ядро; канал в форме для теплопередающей жидкости2. ядро; сердечникreference core — контрольный сердечник; эталонный сердечник
3. основной -
112 gas discharge
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > gas discharge
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113 high back pressure
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > high back pressure
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114 discharge
1. n1) вихлоп, випуск2) вивантаження, розвантаження3) відведення4) подавання, нагнітання5) розряд(ка) (напр. акумулятора)6) військ. постріл, залп8) військ. звільнення, демобілізація9) теча (напр. гідросуміші)2. v1) вивантажувати, розвантажувати2) відводити, скидати3) випускати, вистрілювати4) військ. демобілізувати•- alternate fire extinguisher discharge - arc discharge - battery discharge - cloud discharge - cloud-to-cloud discharge - cloud-to-ground discharge - compressor discharge - electric discharge - electrostatic discharge - exhaust gases discharge - fuel discharge - globular discharge - lighting discharge - main fire extinguisher discharge - static discharge -
115 waste gas examination
анализ отходящего газа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste gas examination
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of exhaust gases emitted from vehicles, industrial plants, etc. in order to asses their composition. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > waste gas examination
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116 traffic emission
выхлопы транспортных средств
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
traffic emission
Exhaust gases and vapours emitted by motorvehicles. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > traffic emission
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117 combined cycle-power station
тепловая электростанция на различных видах топлива
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
combined cycle-power station
This type of plant is flexible in response and can be built in the 100-600 MW capacity range. It produces electrical power from both a gas turbine (ca. 1300°C gas inlet temperature), fuelled by natural gas or oil plus a steam turbine supplied with the steam generated by the 500°C exhaust gases from the gas turbine. The thermal efficiency of these stations is ca. 50 per cent compared with a maximum of 40 per cent from steam turbine coal fired power stations. This type of plant can be built in two years compared with six years for a coal-fired station and 10-15 years for nuclear. (Source: PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > combined cycle-power station
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118 gas
1) газ || выделять газ || газовый; газообразный2) авто проф. сокр. от gasoline топливо; бензин3) отравляющее вещество, ОВ || поражать ОВ4) наполнять газом; насыщать газом; пищ. газировать•gas in place — запасы газа в коллекторе;gas in-situ — газ в пластовых условиях;to boost gas along to its destination — повышать давление газа для доставки его к месту назначения;to sweeten gas — удалять из газа соединения серы;to take off casing-head gas — отбирать нефтяной газ на устье скважины-
absorbent gas
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acid gas
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active gas
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actuation gas
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aerogen gas
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aggressive gas
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air gas
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air-free gas
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alky gas
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all-weather liquefied petroleum gas
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ammonia gas
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ammonia synthesis gas
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anaerobic fuel gas
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anode gas
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artificial gas
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associated gas
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associated-dissolved gas
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ballast gas
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blast-furnace gas
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blau gas
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blue gas
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bottled gas
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bradenhead gas
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burning gases
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burnt gas
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butane-enriched water gas
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butane-propane gas
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by-product gas
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calibrating gas
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cap gas
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carbureted gas
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carbureted hydrogen gas
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carrier gas
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casinghead gas
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cathode gas
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char gas
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city gas
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coal gas
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coke oven gas
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coke-cooling gas
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combination gas
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combustible gas
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combustion gas
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compressed gas
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condensed gas
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consumer gas
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contaminant gas
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conventional gas
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converted gas
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converter waste gas
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coolant gas
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corrosive gas
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cryogenic gas
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degenerate gas
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desuperheat gas
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dielectric gas
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diluent gas
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diluted gas
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dissolved gas
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diving gas
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domestic gas
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doping gas
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dry gas
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drying gas
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dump gas
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dust-laden gas
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effluent gas
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electrode gas
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electronic gas
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electron gas
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electronegative gas
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elementary gas
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end gas
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enriched gas
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entrained gas
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exhaust gas
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explosion gas
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extremely dry gas
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fat gas
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filtered flue gas
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fire gas
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fission gas
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fixed gas
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flare gas
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flash gas
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flue gas
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fluidizing gas
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fluorocarbon gas
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foul gas
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free gas
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fuel gas
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fume-laden gas
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furnace gas
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gas-lift gas
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glass-forming gas
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green gases
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head-space gas
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heating gas
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helium-bearing natural gas
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high btu gas
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high gas
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high-altitude LP gas
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high-purity gas
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household fuel gas
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humid gas
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hydrocarbon gases
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ideal gas
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illuminating gas
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incoming gas
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indifferent gas
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industrial gas
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inert gas
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inflammable gas
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injected gas
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inleaking gas
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intergalactic gas
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interplanetary gas
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interstellar gas
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ionized gas
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kerosine gas
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kiln gases
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landfill gas
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lean gas
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lift gas
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lighting gas
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liquefied natural gas
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live gas
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LN gas
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low-boiling gas
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low-energy coal-derived gas
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low-thermal-value fuel gas
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LP gas
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makeup gas
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manufactured gas
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manure gas
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marsh gas
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medium-energy coal-derived gas
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mine gas
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mixed gas
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mustard gas
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naphtha gas
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native gas
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natural gas
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noble gas
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nonassociated natural gas
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noncondensable gas
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nonhydrocarbon gases
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nonstripped petroleum gas
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noxious gas
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occluded gas
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off gas
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oil gas
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oil samp gas
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oil-water gas
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oil-well gas
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olefiant gas
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onboard-stored gas
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paraffin gas
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peat gas
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perfect gas
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petroleum gas
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pipeline gas
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pollutant gases
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poor gas
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power gas
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process gas
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processed gas
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producer gas
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propulsive gas
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protective gas
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purge gas
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radiating gas
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radioactive gas
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radioactive noble gases
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rare gas
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reaction gas
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reactionless gas
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reactivation gas
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reactive gas
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receiver gases
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recoverable gas
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recycled gas
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recycle gas
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reference gas
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refinery gas
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refrigerant gas
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regeneration gas
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relief gases
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residual gas
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residue gas
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rich gas
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rich petroleum gas
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roaster gas
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roast gas
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rock gas
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sales gas
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separator gas
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sewer gas
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shocked gas
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sludge gas
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solute gas
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solution gas
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sour gas
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span gas
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spent gas
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stabilizer gas
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stack gas
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steam run gas
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stillage gas
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still gas
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stripped gas
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suction gas
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sweet gas
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synthesis gas
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synthetic natural gas
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synthetic gas
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tail gas
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tank gas
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tar gas
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top gas
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town gas
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toxic gas
-
trace gases
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trapped gas
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trap gas
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treated gas
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trip gas
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unassociated gas
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underground storage gas
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unstripped gas
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vapor gases
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washed gas
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waste gas
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water gas
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wet gas
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working gas
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zero gas -
119 backfire
1) ((of a motor-car etc) to make a loud bang because of unburnt gases in the exhaust system: The car backfired.) knalde; smælde2) ((of a plan etc) to have unexpected results, often opposite to the intended results: His scheme backfired (on him), and he lost money.) give bagslag* * *1) ((of a motor-car etc) to make a loud bang because of unburnt gases in the exhaust system: The car backfired.) knalde; smælde2) ((of a plan etc) to have unexpected results, often opposite to the intended results: His scheme backfired (on him), and he lost money.) give bagslag -
120 gas
1) газ, светильный газ2) амер. бензин3) выделять газ; наполнять газом; насыщать газом•- artificial gas - bottled gas - burnt gases - casing-head gas - city gas - combustible gas - condensed gas - corrosive gas - detonating gas - discharge gas - emission of gas - end gas - exhaust gas - explosive gas - fume-laden gas - industrial gas - lean gas - lighting gas - marsh gas - producer gas - raw gas - residual gas - sludge gas - town gas - waste gas - water gas* * *1. газ2. горючий газ, газовое топливо- digester gas
- flash gas
- flue gas
- foul gas
- grid gas
- hot gas
- liquefied petroleum gas
- manufactured gas
- natural gas
- noncondensable refrigerant gas
- noncondensable gas
- producer gas
- sewage gas
- sludge gas
- superheated refrigerant gas
- town gas
- tracer gas
- utility gas
См. также в других словарях:
exhaust gases — The burned and unburned gases which are expelled out of the exhaust system after combustion takes place. Also see exhaust emissions … Dictionary of automotive terms
Exhaust system — Exhaust manifold (chrome plated) on a car engine … Wikipedia
Exhaust — may refer to:In mathematics: *Proof by exhaustion, proof by examining all individual cases *Exhaustion by compact sets, in analysis, a sequence of compact sets that converges on a given set *Collectively exhaustive, in probability and set theory … Wikipedia
residual exhaust gases — The exhaust gas remaining in the cylinder of a two stroke engine after the exhaust ports have been closed, i.e., these gases have not been scavenged … Dictionary of automotive terms
Exhaust pulse pressure charging — (EPPC) is a system for supercharging two stroke diesel engines of the loop scavenge type. Loop scavenge engines cannot be pressure charged in the same way as uniflow engines or four stroke engines because the inlet and exhaust ports are open at… … Wikipedia
exhaust pipe — noun a pipe through which burned gases travel from the exhaust manifold to the muffler • Hypernyms: ↑pipe, ↑pipage, ↑piping • Part Holonyms: ↑exhaust, ↑exhaust system * * * exhaust pipe or exhaust valve … Useful english dictionary
exhaust manifold — noun a manifold that receives exhaust gases from the cylinders and conducts them to the exhaust pipe • Hypernyms: ↑manifold • Part Holonyms: ↑exhaust, ↑exhaust system * * * noun : the manifold that receives the exhaust gases from each of several… … Useful english dictionary
exhaust valve — noun a valve through which burned gases from a cylinder escape into the exhaust manifold • Hypernyms: ↑valve • Part Holonyms: ↑exhaust, ↑exhaust system * * * exhaust pipe or exhaust valve noun The pipe or valve through which exhaust gases pass… … Useful english dictionary
Exhaust gas — A diesel powered truck emits a large amount of exhaust gas while starting its engine. Exhaust gas or flue gas is emitted as a result of the combustion of fuels such as natural gas, gasoline/petrol, diesel fuel, fuel oil or coal. According to the… … Wikipedia
exhaust gas — gas which is the product of the combustion process and which is passed out of the cylinder through the exhaust valve or port into the exhaust system. Also see raw exhaust gas residual exhaust gases exhaust gases … Dictionary of automotive terms
exhaust manifold — The collector arrangement for exhaust gases of reciprocating engines. The manifold is attached to the individual exhaust ports and carries the exhaust gases overboard through a common discharge. See exhaust collector ring … Aviation dictionary