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1 STAF Execution Engine
Software: SXEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > STAF Execution Engine
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2 механизм исполнения команд
Русско-английский словарь по вычислительной технике и программированию > механизм исполнения команд
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3 блок исполнения команд
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > блок исполнения команд
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4 Механизм ускоренного исполнения целочисленных операций
Information technology: Rapid Execution Engine (Особенность микроархитектуры NetBurst)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Механизм ускоренного исполнения целочисленных операций
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5 блок программы, реализующий улучшенный метод динамического исполнения
Information technology: advanced dynamic execution engine (напр. в процессорах Pentium IV)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > блок программы, реализующий улучшенный метод динамического исполнения
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6 исполняющая программа процессора
Русско-английский словарь по электронике > исполняющая программа процессора
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7 исполняющая программа процессора
Русско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > исполняющая программа процессора
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8 commander
commander [kɔmɑ̃de]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verba. ( = ordonner) to order• sans vous commander, pourriez-vous taper cette lettre ? if it's no trouble, could you type this letter?b. [+ respect, admiration] to command• avez-vous déjà commandé ? (au café) have you ordered?d. [+ armée, navire, expédition, attaque] to commande. ( = contrôler) to control* * *kɔmɑ̃de
1.
1) Commerce to order2) ( demander l'exécution de) to commission [livre, tableau, sondage]3) Armée ( être à la direction de) to command, to be in command of [armée]4) ( exercer une autorité sur)5) ( exiger)6) ( actionner) [dispositif, ordinateur] to control [mécanisme]
2.
commander à verbe transitif indirect ( avoir autorité sur)
3.
verbe intransitif [personne, chef] to give the orders, to be in command
4.
se commander verbe pronominal ( être contrôlable)la passion, ça ne se commande pas — passion doesn't come to order
* * *kɔmɑ̃de1. vt1) COMMERCE to orderJ'ai commandé une robe par catalogue. — I've ordered a dress from a catalogue.
2) [armée, troupes, division] to command, [opération] to be in charge of3) (= ordonner)commander à qn de faire qch — to command sb to do sth, to order sb to do sth
4) TECHNIQUE, [fonction, mécanisme] to control2. vi1) (être le chef) to be in chargeC'est moi qui commande ici, pas vous! — I give the orders here, not you!, It's me who's in charge here, not you!
2)commander à MILITAIRE — to command, (= contrôler, maîtriser) to have control over
* * *commander verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( demander livraison de) to order [article, produit]; commander qch à qn to order sth from sb, to place an order with sb for sth; commander des pièces à un fournisseur to order parts from a supplier; commander qch pour qn to order sth for sb; je t'ai commandé une veste I've ordered a jacket for you;2 ( demander l'exécution de) to commission [livre, sculpture, tableau, étude, sondage]; le rapport a été commandé par the report was commissioned by;3 (dans un restaurant, café) to order [boisson, plat]; commander une soupe en entrée to order a soup as a starter; êtes-vous prêts à commander? are you ready to order?; commander qch pour qn to order sth for sb; tu me commanderas une pizza order a pizza for me;4 Mil ( être à la direction de) to command, to be in command of [armée, troupe, division]; ( faire exécuter) to order [manœuvre, attaque, repli]; ( contrôler l'accès de) to command [fort];5 ( exercer une autorité sur) commander qn to order sb about; il aime commander tout le monde he loves ordering everyone about; sans te commander, tu peux fermer la porte? could I ask you to close the door?;6 ( exiger) to command; sa conduite commande le respect/l'admiration his/her behaviourGB commands respect/admiration; les circonstances commandent la prudence the circumstances call for caution;7 ( actionner) [dispositif, ordinateur] to control [mécanisme, manœuvre, levier]; la manette commande l'arrêt du moteur the lever stops the engine.B commander à vtr ind1 ( avoir autorité sur) commander à to be in command of;2 ( ordonner) commander à to order, to command.C vi [personne, chef] to give the orders, to be in command; c'est moi/lui qui commande! I'm/he's in charge!D se commander vpr1 ( demander livraison de) [personne] to order oneself [article, produit]; je me suis commandé un chapeau I've ordered myself a hat;2 ( être contrôlable) la passion/l'amitié, ça ne se commande pas passion/friendship doesn't come to order; ces choses ne se commandent pas you can't force these things.[kɔmɑ̃de] verbe transitif1. [diriger - armée, expédition, soldats, équipe] to command ; [ - navire] to be in command oftu dois lui obéir, c'est lui qui commande you must obey him, he's in charge2. [ordonner]commander la retraite aux troupes to order the troops back ou to retreatcommander à quelqu'un de faire ou qu'il fasse (soutenu) quelque chose to order somebody to do something3. TECHNOLOGIE4. COMMERCE [tableau, ouvrage] to commission[objet manufacturé, repas] to orderc'est fait, j'ai déjà commandé I've already orderedla prudence commande le silence absolu prudence demands total discretion, total discretion is required for the sake of prudence6. (littéraire) [maîtriser] to control————————[kɔmɑ̃de] verbe intransitif[primer]————————commander à verbe plus préposition1. [donner des ordres à - armée] to command2. (littéraire) [maîtriser] to control————————se commander verbe pronominal[être imposé]je n'aime pas ces gens, ça ne se commande pas I don't like those people, I can't help it————————se commander verbe pronominal intransitif -
9 tempo
m timemeteorology weathertempo libero free timea tempo parziale part-timea tempo perso in one's spare timea tempo pieno full-timea tempo, in tempo in timecol tempo in time, eventuallyun tempo once, long ago( di buon'ora) earlynon ho tempo I don't have (the) timelavora da molto tempo he has been working for a long timefa bel/brutto tempo the weather is lovely/nasty* * *tempo s.m.1 time: spazio e tempo, space and time; tempo presente, passato, present, past time; molto, poco tempo, a long, a short time; un breve periodo di tempo, a short period of time; un gran lasso di tempo, a long period of time; un anno di tempo, a year; il tempo passa, vola, time passes (o goes by), flies; il tempo non passa mai, time is hanging a bit heavy; passare, trascorrere il tempo, to spend one's time; col passare del tempo, in time // un tempo, once: un tempo eravamo amici, once we were friends // ( un po' di, qualche) tempo fa, addietro, some time ago; poco, molto tempo prima, shortly, long before; poco, molto tempo dopo, dopo poco, molto tempo, after a short, a long time; fra qualche tempo, in a while // da ( molto), poco tempo, for a long, short time; da quanto tempo non lo vedi?, how long is it since you saw him?; da quanto tempo non ti vedo!, it's a long time since I last saw you!; è tanto tempo che non lo vedo, I haven't seen him for a long time; da tempo immemorabile, from time immemorial // di tempo in tempo, from time to time // a, in tempo, in time; a un tempo, allo, nello stesso tempo, at the same time; a tempo perso, nei ritagli di tempo, in one's spare time; a tempo debito, in tempo utile, in (due) time; a suo tempo, ( prima) some time ago; ( dopo) at the right time; essere a, fare in tempo a fare qlco., to have enough time to do sthg.: è sempre a, in tempo a pagare, he's always in time to pay; non faccio, non sono più a, in tempo a prendere il treno, I haven't got enough time to catch the train; fare qlco. a tempo e luogo, to do sthg. at the right time; in ogni tempo, in every time; in un primo tempo, at first; in un secondo tempo, later on // col tempo, eventually: col tempo imparerai, eventually you'll learn // per tempo, early; ( in anticipo) beforehand // prima del, innanzi, anzi tempo, before time // le ingiurie del tempo, the ravages of time // avere tempo, to have time: avere buon tempo, to have time to waste; non avere ( un briciolo di) tempo, not to have a minute; non ho avuto il tempo materiale di leggerlo, I didn't have the time to read it; non ho neanche avuto il tempo di salutarli, I didn't even have time to say good bye to them; sta' calmo, hai tutto il tempo, keep calm, you've got all the time in the world; ''Quanto manca alla partenza del treno?'' ''C'è tempo'', ''When is the train leaving?'' ''There's plenty of time''; non c'è tempo da perdere, there is no time to waste; perdere, sciupare, buttar via il tempo, to waste one's time; riguadagnare il tempo perduto, to make up for lost time; guadagnar tempo, to gain time; prender tempo, to stall (for time); senza por tempo in mezzo, without delay // dare, lasciare tempo al tempo, to let time pass // ammazzare, ingannare il tempo, to kill time (o to while away the time) // darsi (al) bel tempo, to have a good time // è tempo che tu cambi, it's high time you changed; è tempo di mangiare, di dormire, it's dinner time, it's time for bed (o it's bedtime) // il tempo è un gran medico, time is a great healer; il tempo è galantuomo, (prov.) murder will out; il tempo è denaro, (prov.) time is money; chi ha tempo non aspetti tempo, (prov.) make hay while the sun shines // tempo libero, spare time (o leisure) // tempo morto, idle time (anche inform.) // tempo di lavorazione, di cottura, production, cooking time; tempi tecnici, time requirement; studio dei tempi e metodi, time and motion study; tempi tecnici per perfezionare un contratto, bureaucratic time requirement for the execution of a contract; tempo utile, time limit; tempo reale, real time; sondaggio in tempo reale, survey in real time; tempo pieno, full time: scuola a tempo pieno, full-time school; insegnare a tempo pieno, to teach full time; lavoratore a tempo pieno, full timer; tempo parziale, part-time // (comm.): tempo di consegna, delivery time; tempo di attesa, improduttivo, downtime; tempo di attesa, ( fra carico e scarico) turn-round time; retribuzione a tempo, time wage (s); contratto a tempo determinato, time contract; ( contratto di) locazione a tempo indeterminato, tenancy at will (o sine die); a far tempo da, starting from // (inform.): tempo di esecuzione, operating time; tempo di esecuzione dell'istruzione, instruction time; tempo di messa in funzione, installation time; tempo di posizionamento, seek time; tempo di corretto funzionamento, up time (o uptime); tempo di disponibilità dell'hardware, block time; tempo di addizione, add-on time; tempo di riferimento, time origin; tempo per attivare una comunicazione, call setup time; tempo per attività accessorie, incidental time; tempi di fermo, ( per guasto) downtime; tempi morti, di risposta, think time; tempo di ripresa, makeup time; tempi elementari, digit time; tempi utili, effective time // (astr.): tempo civile, civil time; tempo solare vero, apparent solar day; tempo universale, universal time (o Greenwich time o Greenwich civil time)2 ( epoca, età) time: tempi antichi, moderni, ancient, modern times; tempi difficili, hard times; tempo di guerra, di pace, wartime, peace time; tempo della semina, del raccolto, sowing, harvest time; tempo di quaresima, Lent; tempo di esami, period of exams // ai miei tempi, in my time; in questi ultimi tempi, recently (o lately); al tempo dei tempi, in olden days; nella notte dei tempi, in the mists of time // i vecchi tempi, il buon tempo andato, the good, old days; bei, altri tempi!, the good old days!; coi tempi che corrono, as the times go // un documento del tempo, a document of the period // al tempo di Enrico VIII, at the time of Henry VIII; al tempo che Berta filava, (fam.) in times gone by // il più bel film di tutti i tempi, the best film of all time // una bellezza senza tempo, a timeless beauty // i tempi non sono maturi, the time is not ripe // adeguarsi ai tempi, to move with the times // essere all'altezza dei tempi, to be up-to-date; tenersi al passo coi tempi, to keep up (o to move) with the times; essere figlio del proprio tempo, to be the child of one's time; precorrere i tempi, to be ahead of (o to be born before) one's times // aver fatto il proprio tempo, to have had one's day3 ( atmosferico) weather [U]: tempo bello, brutto, cattivo, nice (o fine), bad, nasty weather; tempo da lupi, da cani, nasty (o foul) weather; che bel tempo!, what nice weather!; il tempo cambia, regge, si mantiene al bello, the weather is changing, is holding (up); tempo permettendo, weather permitting; previsioni del tempo, weather forecast; carta del tempo, weather map // fare il bello e il cattivo tempo, (fig.) to lay down the law // sentire il tempo, (fam.) to feel the weather // una risposta che lascia il tempo che trova, a feeble reply // rosso di sera bel tempo si spera, (prov.) red sky at night, shepherd's delight4 (mus.) time; tempo*; ( parte di composizione musicale) movement; ( misura) measure; ( battuta) beat: tempo di minuetto, tempo di minuetto (o minuet-time); i quattro tempi di una sinfonia, the four movements of a symphony; battere, tenere il tempo, to beat, to keep time; andare a tempo, to go in time; essere a, fuori tempo, to be in, out of time; perdere il tempo, to go out of time; battere in quattro tempi, to beat four to the bar6 ( fase, parte) stage, phase, part: l'operazione fu eseguita in due tempi, the operation was performed in two stages; il primo tempo di una partita di calcio, the first half of a football match; il secondo tempo di un film, the second part of a film // tempi supplementari, extra time, (amer.) overtime7 (sport) time: tempo di record, record time; far ( registrare) un buon tempo, to record a good time; migliorare il proprio tempo, to improve one's time; corsa contro il tempo, race against time // fuori tempo massimo, after the time limit.* * *['tɛmpo]sostantivo maschile1) timecon il passare o l'andare del tempo as time goes by, with the passing of time; col tempo ci si abitua you get used to it in o with time; poco tempo prima shortly o some time before; molto, poco tempo fa a long, short time ago; in poco o breve tempo in a short time; per qualche tempo for some time, for (quite) a while; dopo poco, molto tempo shortly, long after(wards); in tempo [partire, fermarsi, finire] in o on time; arrivare appena in tempo to arrive just in time o right on time; non ho più molto tempo I haven't got much time left; abbiamo tutto il tempo we've got (plenty of) time, we have all the time in the world; non ho il tempo materiale o non ho materialmente il tempo di fare there aren't enough hours in the day for me to do; se ne è andato da molto tempo he has been gone for a long time, he left a long time ago; mi ci è voluto o ci ho messo molto tempo it took me much time; richiedere, prendere, portare via molto tempo to take much time; essere nei -i to be o stay within the agreed time; finire qcs. in o per tempo to finish sth. in o on time; lo conosco da molto tempo I've known him for a long time; il teatro non esiste più da molto tempo the theatre is long gone; fare in tempo a fare qcs. to be in time to do sth.; prendere tempo to stall, to temporize, to play a waiting game; al tempo stesso, allo stesso tempo at the same time, simultaneously, at once; battere qcn. sul tempo to beat sb. to the draw, to steal a march on sb., to steal sb.'s thunder; nel più breve tempo possibile — as quickly as possible
2) (momento)in tempo utile — in time, within the time limit
fuori tempo limite o utile beyond time limits; a tempo debito duly, at due time, in due course; hai (un minuto di) tempo? — have you got a moment (to spare)?
3) meteor. weathertempo bello, brutto — good o fine, bad weather
4) (epoca)al tempo dei Romani — in Roman times, in the time of the Romans
ai miei -i — in my days o time
a quel tempo — in those days, at that time
negli ultimi -i — lately, recently
in tempo di pace, di guerra — in times of peace, war o in peacetime, wartime
avere fatto il proprio tempo — [ oggetto] to have had one's day
5) (fase)6) mecc.motore a due, quattro -i — two-, four-stroke engine
7) sport timefare o realizzare un buon tempo to get a fast time; migliorare il proprio tempo di un secondo — to knock a second off one's time
8) ling. (verbale) tense9) mus. time, tempo*tenere il tempo — to stay in o keep time
andare o essere a tempo, fuori tempo to be in, out of time; battere, segnare il tempo — to beat, mark time
10) cinem. part, half*"fine primo tempo" — "end of part one"
11) sport half*il primo, secondo tempo della partita — the first, second half of the match
12) (età)13) un tempo14) a tempo [bomba, interruttore] time attrib.15) per tempo•tempo libero — free time, spare time, time off, leisure (time)
tempo morto — slack moment, idle time
tempo di posa — fot. exposure time, shutter speed
in tempo reale — real time attrib.
tempo di reazione — psic. reaction time
••ammazzare o ingannare il tempo to beguile o kill the time, to while away the hours; ogni cosa a suo tempo all in good time; dar tempo al tempo to let things take their course; a tempo e luogo at the proper time and place; nella notte dei -i in the mists of time; stringere i -i to quicken the pace; il tempo è denaro — time is money
* * *tempo/'tεmpo/sostantivo m.1 time; con il passare o l'andare del tempo as time goes by, with the passing of time; col tempo ci si abitua you get used to it in o with time; poco tempo prima shortly o some time before; molto, poco tempo fa a long, short time ago; in poco o breve tempo in a short time; per qualche tempo for some time, for (quite) a while; dopo poco, molto tempo shortly, long after(wards); in tempo [partire, fermarsi, finire] in o on time; arrivare appena in tempo to arrive just in time o right on time; non ho più molto tempo I haven't got much time left; abbiamo tutto il tempo we've got (plenty of) time, we have all the time in the world; non ho il tempo materiale o non ho materialmente il tempo di fare there aren't enough hours in the day for me to do; se ne è andato da molto tempo he has been gone for a long time, he left a long time ago; mi ci è voluto o ci ho messo molto tempo it took me much time; richiedere, prendere, portare via molto tempo to take much time; essere nei -i to be o stay within the agreed time; finire qcs. in o per tempo to finish sth. in o on time; lo conosco da molto tempo I've known him for a long time; il teatro non esiste più da molto tempo the theatre is long gone; fare in tempo a fare qcs. to be in time to do sth.; prendere tempo to stall, to temporize, to play a waiting game; al tempo stesso, allo stesso tempo at the same time, simultaneously, at once; battere qcn. sul tempo to beat sb. to the draw, to steal a march on sb., to steal sb.'s thunder; nel più breve tempo possibile as quickly as possible2 (momento) è tempo di partire it's time to leave; in tempo utile in time, within the time limit; fuori tempo limite o utile beyond time limits; a tempo debito duly, at due time, in due course; hai (un minuto di) tempo? have you got a moment (to spare)?3 meteor. weather; tempo bello, brutto good o fine, bad weather; che tempo fa? what's the weather like? non si può uscire con questo tempo! you can't go out in this weather! previsioni del tempo weather forecast4 (epoca) al tempo dei Romani in Roman times, in the time of the Romans; al tempo in cui in the days when; bei -i! those were the days! ai miei -i in my days o time; a quel tempo in those days, at that time; negli ultimi -i lately, recently; in tempo di pace, di guerra in times of peace, war o in peacetime, wartime; avere fatto il proprio tempo [ oggetto] to have had one's day6 mecc. motore a due, quattro -i two-, four-stroke engine7 sport time; fare o realizzare un buon tempo to get a fast time; migliorare il proprio tempo di un secondo to knock a second off one's time9 mus. time, tempo*; a tempo di valzer in waltz time; tenere il tempo to stay in o keep time; andare o essere a tempo, fuori tempo to be in, out of time; battere, segnare il tempo to beat, mark time10 cinem. part, half*; "fine primo tempo" "end of part one"11 sport half*; il primo, secondo tempo della partita the first, second half of the match12 (età) quanto tempo ha il bambino? how old is the child?13 un tempo non corro più veloce come un tempo I can't run as fast as I used to; un tempo era molto famosa she was once very famous14 a tempo [bomba, interruttore] time attrib.fare il bello e cattivo tempo to lay down the law; chi ha tempo non aspetti tempo make hay while the sun shines; ammazzare o ingannare il tempo to beguile o kill the time, to while away the hours; ogni cosa a suo tempo all in good time; dar tempo al tempo to let things take their course; a tempo e luogo at the proper time and place; nella notte dei -i in the mists of time; stringere i -i to quicken the pace; il tempo è denaro time is money\tempo libero free time, spare time, time off, leisure (time); tempo morto slack moment, idle time; tempo pieno full time; tempo di posa fot. exposure time, shutter speed; in tempo reale real time attrib.; tempo di reazione psic. reaction time. -
10 auto
m.1 car (coche).autos de choque Dodgems®, bumper cars2 (mystery) play (literature).auto de Navidad Nativity play3 writ, sentence, resolution from a court of law, breve.4 court order.* * *1 DERECHO decree, writ2 LITERATURA mystery play, religious play1 papers, documents\estar en autos familiar to be in the knowauto de prisión arrest warrant————————1 (coche) car\autos de choque bumper cars* * *noun m.1) automobile, car2) sentence, decision* * *ISM esp Cono Sur car, automobile (EEUU)IIauto de choque — bumper car, dodgem (Brit)
SM1) (Jur) edict, judicial decreeauto de comparecencia — summons, subpoena (EEUU)
auto de procesamiento — charge, indictment
3) (Rel, Teat) mystery play, religious play4) ( Hist)hacer un auto de fe de algo — † (fig) to burn sth
* * *1) (esp CS) (Auto) car, automobile (AmE)2) (Der) ( resolución) decision; ( orden) order, writ3) autos masculino plural ( documentación) proceedings (pl)el día/la fecha de autos — the day/date of the offense
4) (Lit, Teatr) play•* * *= record.Nota: Constancia de las declaraciones de las diferentes partes implicadas en un juicio.Ex. Enter the official proceedings and records of criminal trial, impeachment, courts-martial, etc., under the heading for the person or body prosecuted.----* auto de comparecencia = subpoena, summons, judicial summons.* auto judicial = writ.* auto sacramental = mystery play.* * *1) (esp CS) (Auto) car, automobile (AmE)2) (Der) ( resolución) decision; ( orden) order, writ3) autos masculino plural ( documentación) proceedings (pl)el día/la fecha de autos — the day/date of the offense
4) (Lit, Teatr) play•* * *= record.Nota: Constancia de las declaraciones de las diferentes partes implicadas en un juicio.Ex: Enter the official proceedings and records of criminal trial, impeachment, courts-martial, etc., under the heading for the person or body prosecuted.
* auto de comparecencia = subpoena, summons, judicial summons.* auto judicial = writ.* auto sacramental = mystery play.* * *Compuestos:( esp CS) racing car(CS) sports carCompuestos:subpoena, summonsattachment order, writ of attachmentauto-da-fécommittal, committal ordercommittal for trialse dictó auto de procesamiento contra ella she was committed for trialconstar en autos to be provenel día/la fecha de autos the day/date of the offenseCompuestos:passion play* * *
auto sustantivo masculino
1 (esp CS) (Auto) car, automobile (AmE);◊ auto de carrera (CS) racing car;
autitos chocadores (RPl bumper cars
2 (Lit, Teatr) play
auto 1 sustantivo masculino car
auto 2 sustantivo masculino Jur (orden) court order, decree, writ
auto de comparecencia, subpoena
auto de procesamiento, committal
♦ Locuciones: de autos, in question: la noche de autos, the night in question
' auto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acelerador
- adelantamiento
- adherencia
- agarre
- aire
- aleta
- amortiguador
- arrancar
- arranque
- atropellar
- atropello
- baca
- batería
- baúl
- bujía
- cadena
- caja
- calarse
- cámara
- cambio
- camión
- capó
- carril
- carrocería
- catalizador
- catalizadora
- cepo
- chasis
- chequeo
- cilindrada
- circuito
- circulación
- circulatoria
- circulatorio
- cojinete
- colisión
- conducir
- conductor
- conductora
- contacto
- continua
- continuo
- convertible
- copiloto
- corta
- corto
- cuarta
- cuarto
- culata
- defensa
English:
apply
- auto
- automatic
- automatic transmission
- B
- back
- back up
- backfire
- battery
- belt up
- blinkers
- blow
- blowout
- body
- bodywork
- bonnet
- boot
- bottleneck
- bottom gear
- brake
- breakdown
- breath test
- bumper
- camper
- cap
- capacity
- car
- change
- change down
- change up
- choke
- clutch
- coach
- coast
- compact
- component
- control
- convertible
- corner
- cruise
- cut in
- dashboard
- dead
- defrost
- diesel engine
- dip
- disc brakes
- disengage
- distributor
- drive
* * *auto nmCSur auto de alquiler hire car; CSur auto antiguo [de antes de 1930] vintage car; [más moderno] classic car; CSur auto bomba car bomb; CSur auto de carreras racing car;autos de choque bumper cars, Br Dodgems®;CSur auto deportivo sports car; CSur auto de época [de antes de 1930] vintage car; [más moderno] classic car; Chile autos locos bumper cars, Br Dodgems®; CSur auto sport sports car auto judicial judicial decree;auto de prisión arrest warrant;auto de procesamiento committal for trial order;dictar auto de procesamiento contra alguien to commit sb for trialconstar en autos to be recorded in the case documents;la noche de autos the night of the crime;poner a alguien en autos [en antecedentes] to inform sb of the background5. Lit = short play with biblical or allegorical subject, ≈ mystery playauto de Navidad Nativity play;auto navideño Nativity play;auto sacramental = allegorical play celebrating the Eucharist* * *1 m1 JUR order;dictar auto de detención issue an arrest warrant2:consta en autos it is a matter of record3:lugar de autos crime scene4 L.Am.AUTO car2 pref self* * *auto nm: auto, car* * *auto n car -
11 цикл
( годографа) circuit, cycle, ( обработки) operation, ( временного объединения цифровых сигналов) frame, loop вчт., nucleus, period, run, ring, sequence машиностр.* * *цикл м.1. ( временной или пространственный интервал повторения событий) cycle; ( промежуток времени) periodвосстана́вливать цикл — reset the cycleопи́сывать цикл в прямо́м или обра́тном направле́нии ( в термодинамике) — traverse a cycle in the direct or reverse senseопи́сывать цикл по часово́й стре́лке или про́тив часово́й стре́лки ( в термодинамике) — traverse a cycle clockwise or anticlockwiseрабо́тать ци́клами — to cycleсоверша́ть цикл — to cycle2. вчт. loop; loop of instructionsвыходи́ть из ци́кла — come out of a loopповторя́ть цикл — cycle a loop (of instructions)повторя́ть цикл многокра́тно — cycle round a loop repeatedlyцикл автома́та повто́рного включе́ния эл. — recloser sequenceбина́рный цикл — binary cycleвло́женный цикл — nested loopводоро́дный цикл яд. физ. — hydrogen-helium cycleцикл в ци́кле — loop-within-loopцикл вы́борки кома́нды вчт. — instruction cycleвы́емочный цикл горн. — cycle of goal getting, winning cycleцикл выполне́ния кома́нды вчт. — execution cycleцикл дви́гателя — engine cycleцикл движе́ния — cycle of motionцикл д. в. с. со сгора́нием при постоя́нном давле́нии — Diesel cycleцикл д. в. с. со сгора́нием при постоя́нном объё́ме — Otto cycleдвухта́ктный цикл — two(-stroke) cycleдействи́тельный цикл — actual [real] cycleза́мкнутый цикл1. closed cycleвключа́ть (обору́дование) в за́мкнутый цикл — run (a machine) in closed circuit with (another machine)рабо́тать в за́мкнутом ци́кле с … — be close-circuited with2. closed loopцикл за́писи вчт. — write cycleцикл за́пуска д. в. с. — cranking cycleидеа́льный цикл ( в термодинамике) — ideal cycleитерацио́нный цикл — iteration loopвыполня́ть итерацио́нный цикл — traverse an iteration loopцикл Карно́ ( в термодинамике) — Carnot cycleцикл Карно́, обра́тный ( в термодинамике) — reverse Carnot cycleцикл Карно́, прямо́й ( в термодинамике) — Carnot cycleкинемати́ческий цикл — kinematic cycleкома́ндный цикл вчт. — instruction cycleкриоге́нный цикл ( в термодинамике) — cryogenic cycleцикл ла́вы — wall cycleмагни́тный цикл — magnetic cycleмагнитогидродинами́ческий цикл ( в газодинамике) — magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] cycleмаши́нный цикл вчт. — machine cycleмаши́нный, основно́й цикл вчт. — basic machine cycleцикл нагре́ва ( в термодинамике) — heating cycleцикл намагни́чивания — cycle of magnetizationцикл намагни́чивания, преде́льный эл. — major cyclic hysteresis loopцикл напряже́ний мех. — stress cycleнеза́мкнутый цикл — open cycleнейтро́нный цикл яд. физ. — neutron cycleнеобрати́мый цикл ( в термодинамике) — irreversible cycleнепреры́вный цикл ( в термодинамике) — uninterrupted cycleобрати́мый цикл ( в термодинамике) — reversible cycleцикл обраще́ния к па́мяти вчт. — memory [storage] cycleокисли́тельно-восстанови́тельный цикл — oxidation-reduction cycleосновно́й цикл ( в термодинамике) — basic cycleохва́тывающий цикл — outer loonцикл охлажде́ния — cooling cycleпароводяно́й цикл — water-flow cycle; water-steam circuitпарово́й цикл — vapour cycleпарога́зовый цикл — supercharged boiler [exhaust-fired-boiler] cycleпаросилово́й цикл — steam power cycleпаротурби́нный цикл — steam turbine cycleцикл перемагни́чивания — cycle of magnetizationцикл пла́вки от вы́пуска до вы́пуска — tap-to-tap cycleповто́рный цикл — recycleцикл по́иска вчт. — search cycleпоса́дочный цикл горн. — cycle of caving, caving cycleпреде́льный цикл эл. — limit cycleцикл програ́ммы вчт. — loop of instructionsцикл програ́ммы, бесконе́чный (напр. в результате ошибки) вчт. — infinite loop (of instructions)прото́нный цикл — proton-proton chainпрохо́дческий цикл — sinking cycleцикл рабо́ты (напр. оборудования) — operation periodцикл рабо́ты вяза́льного аппара́та текст. — knotting cycleцикл рабо́ты запомина́ющего устро́йства вчт. — storage cycleрабо́чий цикл1. working [running] cycle2. вчт. machine cycleразо́мкнутый цикл1. open cycle2. open loopцикл Ра́нкина тепл. — Rankine cycleрегенерати́вный цикл тепл. — regenerative cycleрегенерати́вный, преде́льный цикл тепл. — complete regenerative cycleцикл Ре́нкина тепл. — Rankine cycleцикл с воспламене́нием от сжа́тия — Diesel cycleсло́жный цикл1. ( в термодинамике) compound cycle2. loop-within-loopцикл со втори́чным перегре́вом па́ра — reheat cycleцикл с одни́м отбо́ром па́ра — one-point extraction cycleцикл со сгора́нием при постоя́нном давле́нии — Diesel cycleцикл со сгора́нием при постоя́нном объё́ме — Otto cycleцикл с промежу́точным перегре́вом па́ра — reheat cycleцикл стира́ния вчт. — erase cycleсу́точный цикл — diurnal cycleцикл счи́тывания вчт. — read cycleцикл счи́тывания и за́писи вчт. — readwrite cycleтеорети́ческий цикл ( в термодинамике) — theoretical [ideal] cycleтеплово́й цикл — thermal cycleтермодинами́ческий цикл — thermodynamic cycleуглеро́дный цикл яд. физ. — carbon(-nitrogen) cycleхолоди́льный цикл — refrigeration cycleхолоди́льный, абсорбцио́нный цикл — absorption refrigeration cycleхолоди́льный, компрессио́нный цикл — compression refrigeration cycleцикл хрони́рования элк., вчт. — timing cycleчетырёхта́ктный цикл двс. — four-stroke cycle -
12 цикл
1. м. cycle; periodописывать цикл по часовой стрелке или против часовой стрелки — traverse a cycle clockwise or anticlockwise
экономический цикл, цикл деловой активности — business cycle
половой цикл, цикл размножения, репродукция — genesial cycle
2. м. вчт. loop; loop of instructionsразворачивание цикла; расписывание цикла — unwinding of loop
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13 Bateman, John Frederick La Trobe
[br]b. 30 May 1810 Lower Wyke, near Halifax, Yorkshire, Englandd. 10 June 1889 Moor Park, Farnham, Surrey, England[br]English civil engineer whose principal works were concerned with reservoirs, water-supply schemes and pipelines.[br]Bateman's maternal grandfather was a Moravian missionary, and from the age of 7 he was educated at the Moravian schools at Fairfield and Ockbrook. At the age of 15 he was apprenticed to a "civil engineer, land surveyor and agent" in Oldham. After this apprenticeship, Bateman commenced his own practice in 1833. One of his early schemes and reports was in regard to the flooding of the river Medlock in the Manchester area. He came to the attention of William Fairbairn, the engine builder and millwright of Canal Street, Ancoats, Manchester. Fairbairn used Bateman as his site surveyor and as such he prepared much of the groundwork for the Bann reservoirs in Northern Ireland. Whilst the reports on the proposals were in the name of Fairbairn, Bateman was, in fact, appointed by the company as their engineer for the execution of the works. One scheme of Bateman's which was carried forward was the Kendal Reservoirs. The Act for these was signed in 1845 and was implemented not for the purpose of water supply but for the conservation of water to supply power to the many mills which stood on the river Kent between Kentmere and Morecambe Bay. The Kentmere Head dam is the only one of the five proposed for the scheme to survive, although not all the others were built as they would have retained only small volumes of water.Perhaps the greatest monument to the work of J.F.La Trobe Bateman is Manchester's water supply; he was consulted about this in 1844, and construction began four years later. He first built reservoirs in the Longdendale valley, which has a very complicated geological stratification. Bateman favoured earth embankment dams and gravity feed rather than pumping; the five reservoirs in the valley that impound the river Etherow were complex, cored earth dams. However, when completed they were greatly at risk from landslips and ground movement. Later dams were inserted by Bateman to prevent water loss should the older dams fail. The scheme was not completed until 1877, by which time Manchester's population had exceeded the capacity of the original scheme; Thirlmere in Cumbria was chosen by Manchester Corporation as the site of the first of the Lake District water-supply schemes. Bateman, as Consulting Engineer, designed the great stone-faced dam at the west end of the lake, the "gothic" straining well in the middle of the east shore of the lake, and the 100-mile (160 km) pipeline to Manchester. The Act for the Thirlmere reservoir was signed in 1879 and, whilst Bateman continued as Consulting Engineer, the work was supervised by G.H. Hill and was completed in 1894.Bateman was also consulted by the authorities in Glasgow, with the result that he constructed an impressive water-supply scheme derived from Loch Katrine during the years 1856–60. It was claimed that the scheme bore comparison with "the most extensive aqueducts in the world, not excluding those of ancient Rome". Bateman went on to superintend the waterworks of many cities, mainly in the north of England but also in Dublin and Belfast. In 1865 he published a pamphlet, On the Supply of Water to London from the Sources of the River Severn, based on a survey funded from his own pocket; a Royal Commission examined various schemes but favoured Bateman's.Bateman was also responsible for harbour and dock works, notably on the rivers Clyde and Shannon, and also for a number of important water-supply works on the Continent of Europe and beyond. Dams and the associated reservoirs were the principal work of J.F.La Trobe Bateman; he completed forty-three such schemes during his professional career. He also prepared many studies of water-supply schemes, and appeared as professional witness before the appropriate Parliamentary Committees.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1860. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1878, 1879.BibliographyAmong his publications History and Description of the Manchester Waterworks, (1884, London), and The Present State of Our Knowledge on the Supply of Water to Towns, (1855, London: British Association for the Advancement of Science) are notable.Further ReadingObituary, 1889, Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 97:392– 8.Obituary, 1889, Proceedings of the Royal Society 46:xlii-xlviii. G.M.Binnie, 1981, Early Victorian Water Engineers, London.P.N.Wilson, 1973, "Kendal reservoirs", Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society 73.KM / LRDBiographical history of technology > Bateman, John Frederick La Trobe
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14 Artificial Intelligence
In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inflated predictions....When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, EventuallyJust as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)5) Problems in Machine Intelligence Arise Because Things Obvious to Any Person Are Not Represented in the ProgramMany problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)[AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract FormThe basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins fly? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can fly, so robins probably can fly."Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory FormationIt is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular ContextsEven if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial IntelligenceThe primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary PropositionsIn artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence
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15 טיגן
טִיגָּן, טִיגְנוֹן, טִגְנָןm. (τήγανον, τάγηνον, also ἥγανον, v. Lydd.-Scott Gr. Dict. s. v.; prob. of Semitic origin = תגן, denom. of אגן; as for ט = ת cmp. Syr. טגר P. Sm. 1432 with Chald. תגרא) 1) frying pan; also (interch. with טִיגּוּן) a flour-dish prepared with oil. Snh.21a (ref. to ותצק, 2 Sam. 13:9) עשתה לו מיני ט׳ she made for him oil-dishes. Men.104b ה׳ מיני טיגון (most eds.) five sorts of oil-dishes (ref. to Lev. 2:1; 4; 5; 7; 14–15).Pl. טִיגָּנִין. Tosef.Ab. Zar. V (VI), 1; VIII (IX), 2 הט׳ the frying pans. 2) (cmp. Syr. טוגנא, P. Sm. 143 1) an engine of torture and execution. Pesik. R. s. 43 נתנוהו בתיך הטיגנו (read: הטיגנן or הטיגנון) they put him into the teganon.Denom. טָגַן, Pi. טִיגֵּן 1) to, fry, roast. Men.50b (expl. תפיני, Lev. 6:14; 21) אופה ואח״כ מְטַגְּנָהּ one baked it and then fried it with oil; a. fr.Part. pass. מְטוּגָּן. Y.Ned.VI, beg.39c. (Ib. VI, end, 40a, v. next w. 2) to torture, put to death. Pesik. R. l. c. וטיגס אותו (Var. וטגים), read: אותו or וטִיגְּנוּ or וטִיגְּנוּהוּ.Trnsf. to torture, agonize. Tanḥ. Vayiggash 9, אתה טִגַּנְתָּהוכ׳ thou causedst agony to thy father -
16 טיגנון
טִיגָּן, טִיגְנוֹן, טִגְנָןm. (τήγανον, τάγηνον, also ἥγανον, v. Lydd.-Scott Gr. Dict. s. v.; prob. of Semitic origin = תגן, denom. of אגן; as for ט = ת cmp. Syr. טגר P. Sm. 1432 with Chald. תגרא) 1) frying pan; also (interch. with טִיגּוּן) a flour-dish prepared with oil. Snh.21a (ref. to ותצק, 2 Sam. 13:9) עשתה לו מיני ט׳ she made for him oil-dishes. Men.104b ה׳ מיני טיגון (most eds.) five sorts of oil-dishes (ref. to Lev. 2:1; 4; 5; 7; 14–15).Pl. טִיגָּנִין. Tosef.Ab. Zar. V (VI), 1; VIII (IX), 2 הט׳ the frying pans. 2) (cmp. Syr. טוגנא, P. Sm. 143 1) an engine of torture and execution. Pesik. R. s. 43 נתנוהו בתיך הטיגנו (read: הטיגנן or הטיגנון) they put him into the teganon.Denom. טָגַן, Pi. טִיגֵּן 1) to, fry, roast. Men.50b (expl. תפיני, Lev. 6:14; 21) אופה ואח״כ מְטַגְּנָהּ one baked it and then fried it with oil; a. fr.Part. pass. מְטוּגָּן. Y.Ned.VI, beg.39c. (Ib. VI, end, 40a, v. next w. 2) to torture, put to death. Pesik. R. l. c. וטיגס אותו (Var. וטגים), read: אותו or וטִיגְּנוּ or וטִיגְּנוּהוּ.Trnsf. to torture, agonize. Tanḥ. Vayiggash 9, אתה טִגַּנְתָּהוכ׳ thou causedst agony to thy father -
17 טִיגָּן
טִיגָּן, טִיגְנוֹן, טִגְנָןm. (τήγανον, τάγηνον, also ἥγανον, v. Lydd.-Scott Gr. Dict. s. v.; prob. of Semitic origin = תגן, denom. of אגן; as for ט = ת cmp. Syr. טגר P. Sm. 1432 with Chald. תגרא) 1) frying pan; also (interch. with טִיגּוּן) a flour-dish prepared with oil. Snh.21a (ref. to ותצק, 2 Sam. 13:9) עשתה לו מיני ט׳ she made for him oil-dishes. Men.104b ה׳ מיני טיגון (most eds.) five sorts of oil-dishes (ref. to Lev. 2:1; 4; 5; 7; 14–15).Pl. טִיגָּנִין. Tosef.Ab. Zar. V (VI), 1; VIII (IX), 2 הט׳ the frying pans. 2) (cmp. Syr. טוגנא, P. Sm. 143 1) an engine of torture and execution. Pesik. R. s. 43 נתנוהו בתיך הטיגנו (read: הטיגנן or הטיגנון) they put him into the teganon.Denom. טָגַן, Pi. טִיגֵּן 1) to, fry, roast. Men.50b (expl. תפיני, Lev. 6:14; 21) אופה ואח״כ מְטַגְּנָהּ one baked it and then fried it with oil; a. fr.Part. pass. מְטוּגָּן. Y.Ned.VI, beg.39c. (Ib. VI, end, 40a, v. next w. 2) to torture, put to death. Pesik. R. l. c. וטיגס אותו (Var. וטגים), read: אותו or וטִיגְּנוּ or וטִיגְּנוּהוּ.Trnsf. to torture, agonize. Tanḥ. Vayiggash 9, אתה טִגַּנְתָּהוכ׳ thou causedst agony to thy father -
18 טִיגְנוֹן
טִיגָּן, טִיגְנוֹן, טִגְנָןm. (τήγανον, τάγηνον, also ἥγανον, v. Lydd.-Scott Gr. Dict. s. v.; prob. of Semitic origin = תגן, denom. of אגן; as for ט = ת cmp. Syr. טגר P. Sm. 1432 with Chald. תגרא) 1) frying pan; also (interch. with טִיגּוּן) a flour-dish prepared with oil. Snh.21a (ref. to ותצק, 2 Sam. 13:9) עשתה לו מיני ט׳ she made for him oil-dishes. Men.104b ה׳ מיני טיגון (most eds.) five sorts of oil-dishes (ref. to Lev. 2:1; 4; 5; 7; 14–15).Pl. טִיגָּנִין. Tosef.Ab. Zar. V (VI), 1; VIII (IX), 2 הט׳ the frying pans. 2) (cmp. Syr. טוגנא, P. Sm. 143 1) an engine of torture and execution. Pesik. R. s. 43 נתנוהו בתיך הטיגנו (read: הטיגנן or הטיגנון) they put him into the teganon.Denom. טָגַן, Pi. טִיגֵּן 1) to, fry, roast. Men.50b (expl. תפיני, Lev. 6:14; 21) אופה ואח״כ מְטַגְּנָהּ one baked it and then fried it with oil; a. fr.Part. pass. מְטוּגָּן. Y.Ned.VI, beg.39c. (Ib. VI, end, 40a, v. next w. 2) to torture, put to death. Pesik. R. l. c. וטיגס אותו (Var. וטגים), read: אותו or וטִיגְּנוּ or וטִיגְּנוּהוּ.Trnsf. to torture, agonize. Tanḥ. Vayiggash 9, אתה טִגַּנְתָּהוכ׳ thou causedst agony to thy father -
19 טִגְנָן
טִיגָּן, טִיגְנוֹן, טִגְנָןm. (τήγανον, τάγηνον, also ἥγανον, v. Lydd.-Scott Gr. Dict. s. v.; prob. of Semitic origin = תגן, denom. of אגן; as for ט = ת cmp. Syr. טגר P. Sm. 1432 with Chald. תגרא) 1) frying pan; also (interch. with טִיגּוּן) a flour-dish prepared with oil. Snh.21a (ref. to ותצק, 2 Sam. 13:9) עשתה לו מיני ט׳ she made for him oil-dishes. Men.104b ה׳ מיני טיגון (most eds.) five sorts of oil-dishes (ref. to Lev. 2:1; 4; 5; 7; 14–15).Pl. טִיגָּנִין. Tosef.Ab. Zar. V (VI), 1; VIII (IX), 2 הט׳ the frying pans. 2) (cmp. Syr. טוגנא, P. Sm. 143 1) an engine of torture and execution. Pesik. R. s. 43 נתנוהו בתיך הטיגנו (read: הטיגנן or הטיגנון) they put him into the teganon.Denom. טָגַן, Pi. טִיגֵּן 1) to, fry, roast. Men.50b (expl. תפיני, Lev. 6:14; 21) אופה ואח״כ מְטַגְּנָהּ one baked it and then fried it with oil; a. fr.Part. pass. מְטוּגָּן. Y.Ned.VI, beg.39c. (Ib. VI, end, 40a, v. next w. 2) to torture, put to death. Pesik. R. l. c. וטיגס אותו (Var. וטגים), read: אותו or וטִיגְּנוּ or וטִיגְּנוּהוּ.Trnsf. to torture, agonize. Tanḥ. Vayiggash 9, אתה טִגַּנְתָּהוכ׳ thou causedst agony to thy father
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