-
1 edo
junt.1.a. ( ala) or; hau \edo bestea this one or the other; ez dakit hori egingo dudan \edo ez I don't know whether I'll do it or not; bata \edo bestea aukeratu behar da one or the other must be chosen; berdin zait joatea \edo gelditzea I don't mind going or staying; \edo dela that's to say | in other wordsb. ( hitz ezezagunekin erabiliz) urrutizkina \edo hori the telephone or whatever you call it; Zygmunt \edo delako hori that Zygmunt or whatever you call himc. ( kopuruari d.) or; hamar \edo hamabi harrapatu zituen he caught ten or twelved. ( bi baliokidetasun adieraziz) or; jolasten edo borrokatzen ari da he's either playing or fighting2. edo... edo either... or; \edo zuk \edo nik either you or me ; ekarriko dizut \edo bihar \edo etzi I'll bring it to you either today or the day after tomorrow; hizkuntzak ikastea zaila da dela \edo ingelesa dela \edo txinera dela \edo japoniera learning languages is hard whether it be English or Chinese or Japanese3.a. ( dirudienez) probably; gaur \edo dator he'll probably come today; etxean \edo dago he must be home | he's probably home; ama \edo da she's probably the mother; Joanesek \edo esan zuen hori Joanes probably said thatb. ( hortxe nonbait) about, around; zortzi \edo etorri ziren about eight came; sei urteko \edo neska a girl around seven years oldc. ( zalantzarik gabe) hangoak \edo dira they must be from there; jakingo \edo duzu you undoubtedly know; baziren bost mila gizon \edo there were about 5,000 mend. Zah. \edo daki he probably knows; \edo dauzka he must have them -
2 edo
or -
3 -edo
-oid -
4 zirt edo zart
adb.1. decisively, resolutely, determinedly, steadfastly; egin dezagun zer edo zer, \zirt edo zart \zirt edo zart \zirt edo zart let's do something and let's be {firm || quick} about it2. ( ari eta ari) tenaciously, unswervingly, relentlessly; atsedenik gabe, \zirt edo zart \zirt edo zart \zirt edo zart, hortik eta hemendik joaz, with no let up, relentlessly, hitting out at everything interj. \zirt edo zart! one way or the other! -
5 nola edo hala
iz. \nola edo hala edo hala somehow or the other | one way or the other; \nola edo hala edo hala egin beharko dugu we'll have to do it {somehow or the other || one way or the other} -
6 zirt edo zart egin
1. ( erabakia) to make a snap decision |to make one's mind up | to decide one way or the other; oraintxe bada \zirt edo zart egin \zirt edo zart egin \zirt edo zart egin egin beharra dago right now a snap decision has to be made2. to act decisively -
7 zirt edo zarteko
il. bound and determined, resolute, decisive, relentless, single-minded; oso gogoko zituen Verne-k, dakigunez, \zirt edo zarteko amerikar harro ausarak As we know, Verne likes bold, decisive, and proud Americans -
8 non edo non
somewhere -
9 nor edo nor
someone -
10 zer edo zer
something -
11 zirt-edo-zart
decisively -
12 behin
iz. single occasion; \behin batean i. once, one time, one day ii. (ipuina hasteko esamoldea) once upon a time; \behin batean Pernando Amezketarrak saldu nahi zuen bere astoa one day Pernado Amezketarra wanted to sell his donkey io. first; euskaren aldeko gudari berriak dira, lanean ari diren euskaldun \behinenak they are the new soldiers for Basque, the very first Basques who are striving for it adb.1. (aldi bat) once; zenbat aldiz egin duzu hori? \emdash \behin how many times have you done that? \emdash once; \behin baino gehiagotan more than once; \behin betiko once and for all; \behin edo \behin i. (noizbait) sometime ii. (azkenean) finally iii. (behin betiko) once and for all ; \behin edo \behin bukatzeko to get it over with; \behin edo behintxotan on some rare occasion ; \behin eta berriro time and time again | over and over, repeatedly ; \behin eta berriz esan dudanez as I have said time and time again; noiz edo \behin | noizean \behin once in a while, every now and then; behinik \behin i. (behintzat) at least, in the very least ii. (noski) certainlyb. (denboraldiei b.) once; astean / urtean \behin once a week / yearc. (+ -z gero) \behin hori lortuz gero, gainerakoa erraz izango da once that is achieved, the rest will be easy2. (inoiz) \behin ere ez never ever, not once, not even once; \behin ere huts egin gabe without ever once making a mistake3. (behintzat, bederen) at least ; gaur \behin today at least4. (lehenik) Lit. first, firstly junt. behin... behin whether... or; \behin ona \behin txarra whether it is good or bad | be it good or bad ; \behin batera \behin bestera one way or the other ; \behin batak \behin besteak izaten dugu we alternate (with it) -
13 Eguberri
iz.1. ( eguna) Christmas; \Eguberri On! Merry Christmas!; \Eguberri-bezpera gauean on the night of Christmas eve; \Eguberritik Gainderailuraino from Christmas to Candlemas2. ( aroa, aldia)a. [ mugagabea ] Christmas; \Eguberritan etorriko dira they'll come at Christmasb. [ izenen aurrean ] Christmas; \Eguberri-kantak Christmas carols; \Eguberri zuhaitz Christmas tree3. \Eguberriak Christmas, Christmas season; \Eguberrietako aroa Christmas season Oharra: XmasJakingarria: Britainia Handia edo Estatu Batuetan gutxik ospatzen dute "Gabon Gaua" edo Christmas Eve. Abenduaren 25a edo Christmas Day garrantzi handiagokoa da herri ingelesdunetan. Etxekoak goiz-goiz esnatzen dira eta Father Christmas -ek (GB) edo Santa Claus- ek (USA) ekarritako opariak irekitzen dituzte. -
14 inor izan
to deserve; ez zara \inor izan horrelakoak esateko you are no in position to say such thingsJakingarria: Nobody edo No one erabiltzen da aditza baiezkoan agertzen denean edo subjektua baldin bada. Anybody edo anyone erabiltzen dugu aditza ezezkoan agertzen denean. Ez dut inor ikusten I see nobody edo I don't see anybody. Oso gaizki dago *I don't see nobody. Oso gaizki dago *"Anybody does that" esatea baldin eta " Hori ez du inork egiten " itzuli nahi badugu zeren eta " anybody ", baiezkoan izanik, "edonor" esan nahi du aipaturiko kasuan eta ez "inor ez". Beraz, "Nobody does that" esan behar dugu azken esaldi hori itzultzeko -
15 bat
[from *bade ?] iz. ( \bata)1.a. one; \batak bestea one another; \bata bestearen gainen one on top of the other; \bata ona da eta bestea txarra one is good and the other badb. \bata bestearen ondoren one after another2. \batak some; \batak etorri ziren baina besteak ez some came but others didn't3. bere \batean dirau he's sticking to his guns | he's not budging zen.1.a. (zenbakia) one; etxe \bat erosi zuen, ez etxe bi he bought one house, not two; horietako \bat one of thoseb. (gutxi gora behera, zenbakiekin erabiltzen da) about, some; hamar \bat pastel jan zituen she ate about ten cakesa. a, an; kalean neska \bat ikusi nuen I saw a girl in the streetb. (zenbatu gabe) litro \bat esne a litre of milk; liburu pare \bat a couple of books3. (izenorde gisa) one; \batek badaki! who knows!; zuk ere baduzu, \bat\\\batberak du bere you also have it, each one has his own; bi hitz horiek gauza \bat esan nahi dute those two words mean the very same thing4. (izen propio baten ondoren, azpimarratzeko) a; Romeo \batek Julieta \bati bezala like a Romeo to a Juliet5. (+ -ren \bat +)a. (oro., izen) a certain; gi-zonen \bat etorri zen zutaz galdezka a certain man came asking about you; baten \bat someone | someone or the otherb. (zenbaki ondoren) some, around; ehunen \bat litro some one hundred litres; zazpiren \bat gizon some seven men |about seven men (or so)c. (susmagarri) gurpilen \bat ba zulatu zitzaion some wheel blew out on him6. (esa.) \bat edo beste one or the other; \bat edo \bat i. one or the other ii. (nor edo nor) someone; \bat banaka every other one junt. (+ era bukatuarekin) [ batez bat || batez batean || batez batera]1. (orduko) as soon as; hori horiek esanaz \bat amonak negarrari eman zion the moment that grandma heard those words she began to cry hitz horiek esanaz \bat, irrifarrez hasi zen he began to smile as he said those words; hori esanaz batera hasi zen dantzan when he said that he started dancing2. (batera) together with -
16 ezkontza
iz.1.a. marriage, matrimony; \ezkontzaz hitz eman to contract marriage; \ezkontzaz ahaidea da he's related through marriage; \ezkontzaz elkarturik united in wedlock ; \ezkontza hertsi (NG) to announce marriage ; \ezkontza kutsatu to commit adultery ; \ezkontza txarra egin to have an unhappy marriage; \ezkontza zerutar celestial marriage; betiereko \ezkontza eternal marriageb. [ izenen aurrean ] marriage-, matrimonial; \ezkontza-hitzarmen marriage contract2.a. wedding; elizaz egindako \ezkontza church wedding; isilpeko \ezkontza secret wedding; \ezkontza zibila civil weddingb. [ izenen aurrean ] \ezkontza egunean on her wedding dayJakingarria: Wedding ospakizuna bera da. Marriage hitza erabiltzen dugu ezkontideen egoera aipatzean. Britainia Handian, ezkontzak edo ezteiak ospatzen dira edo elizan ( church wedding) edo auzitegian ( a registry office wedding). Estatu Batuetan, azken horri civil wedding esaten zaio3. relationship; ez da gehienetan zorionekoa izaten euskal idazle eta euskalarien arteko \ezkontza the relationship between Basque writers and Basque linguistics is mostly a happy one -
17 ezpa
I.iz. ( zalantza) doubt; \ezpa guztiak argitu ziren all doubts were cleared upII.junt. ( edo) or, if not, othewise; Miarritzen \ezpa Irunen egongo da she must be in Biarritz or Irun; hiru \ezpa lau aldiz three or four times; hemen \ezpa hor egin nahi baduzu here or else there if you so wish; zer axola duzu hau honelako \ezpa horrelako izateaz, edo hura honela \ezpa horrela aritzeaz edo mintzatzeaz? what do you care if this is like that or whether she's going about or speaking like this or that? -
18 hauta
iz.1. choice; hil edo sinets, \hauta izan zuten garaituek the vanquished had the choice of dying or believing; bata edo beste, \hauta eman zieten they were given the choice of one or the other; gure \hautara egiteko edo ez egiteko boterea the power that we have to do or not to do according to our choice; \hautatan ematen dira erabaki gehienak most decisions are left to one's choosing2. Mil. recruitment io.1. ( hautatua) chosen, select2. ( bikaina) excellent; sukaldari \hauta bat an excellent chef -
19 nor
izo. [ galderazkoa ]1.a. ( subjektua bada) who; \nor da? who is it?; \nor da hau? who's this?; \nor etorri da? who has come?; \nork daki? who knows?; \nork ikusi zituen? who saw them?; baina \nork gonbidatu \nor? Urrusolak Agirre ala Agirrek Urrusola? but who invited whom? Did Urrusolak invite Agirre or the other way around?b. ( subjektua ez bada) who, whom formala. ; \nor ikusten duzu? {who || whom formala. } do you see?; \norekin etorri zinen? who did you come with? | with whom did you come? ; \nori eman zenizkion liburu horiek? who did you give those books to? | to whom did you give those books? formala. ; \nortaz hitz egin zuten who did they talk about? formala.c. ( erretorika galderetan) who; \nor naiz, beraz, holako gauza eskatzeko? who am I to ask for such a thingd. ( zeharkako galdera) who; ba al dakizu \nor naizen? do you know who I am?; ez dakit \nork egin duen I don't know who's done it; badakite \norekin ari diren they know who they're dealing with; han egoten dira, \nor ageriko they're usually there waiting for someome to show up; \nor den begiratzeke without looking who it is; \nor den ere whoever it is; \nor datorren ere whoever comes2. ( bakoitza) each; \nor bere ostatu jakinean bezala like every one in his habitual tavern; \nork bere etxea babesteko for every one to protect their home | so that everyone can defend their home; \nori berea zor zaiona that which is due to each one; hiru lagun gonbidatu zituen aurkezleak, \nor baino \nor intelektualago three people were invited by the TV presenter with each one outdoing the other in playing the intellectual3. (I) Arkaismoa. bainan \nork begiratzen baitu Haren hitza egiazki, hura baitan Jainkoaren amodioa kunplitu da but in him who truly defends His word, the love of God is fulfilled4. \nor edo \nor somebody, someone; \nor edo \nor hiltzen denean when somebody dies; \nor edo \nork egingo du someone (or the other) will do it5. ( \nor ere)a. whoever; \nor ere beharretan baita whoever is in need; ezen \nork ere baitu hari emango zaio for if anyone has any, it will be given to him; \nori ere pot eginen baitiot, hura da if I'm going to kiss anyone, it's her; \nor gezurra erranen baitu, gaztigatua izanen da whoever lies will be punished; \nork bere laguna maite badu, laguntzen du whoever loves his friend, helps himb. \nor ere baitzara, adiskidea, barkatu whoever you are, my friend, forgive me6. \nor eta who but; \nor eta errege bera etorri zen the king himself came, no less | who should come but the king | the king, of all people, came; iraingarria da bere burua zibilizatutzat duen gizarte batentzat, \nortzuk eta zaharrek beren diru-sarrera urriak berdinduko dituen zerbaiten bila zakarrontzietan miaka ibili behar dutela jakitea it is insulting for a society that calls itself civilized to learn that old people, of all people, have to rummage through garbage cans in search of something that will supplement their meagre income -
20 zuzen
[cf. Iber. "sosin"] iz.1.a. ( eskubidea) right; \zuzenez hori enea da that is mine by right; \zuzen onez rightfully; zuri \zuzen onez ematen zaizkizun laudorioak the praise you rightfully deserveb. ( ondarea) inheritance; etxeko \zuzenak izanak ditu he received his inheritance io.1. ( ez okerra)a. ( lerroa, e.a.) straightb. ( bidea) straight, unswerving, undeviatingc. ( ibilbidea, norabidea) straight, unswerving, directd. ( angelua) right2. ( bidezkoa)a. ( politika, ekintza, e.a.) fair, just, right, ethicalb. ( p.) fair, just, upright, honestc. ( ebakia) right, faird. ( asmoa) proper, lawfule. ( zentzua) proper, basic3. ( arauen, legearen, ereduaren arabera)a. right, correct; erantzun \zuzena right answer; hizkera \zuzena correct speechb. ( zehatza) exact, precise, rightc. (ehiztari) crackshot4. (H. Jak) direct; objektu \zuzena direct object5. Mat. right adb.1. ( zintzotasunez) rightly, rightfully; \zuzen jokatu to act rightfully | to conduct o.s. properly; nirekin ez duzu \zuzen jokatu you have not treated me fairly; \zuzen nahiz oker right or wrong; \zuzen edo makur i. ( zuzen edo oker) rightly or wrongly ii. ( zuzenean edo zeharka) directly or indirectly2. ( arauaren, legearen arabera, e.a.)a. correctly, rightly; \zuzen mintzatu to speak correctlyb. ( lan egin) methodically3. ( artez) straight, straight ahead4. ( epaitu) fairly, impartially
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