-
101 affluens
affluēns (adfluēns), tis, PAdj. m. Compar. u. Superl. (v. affluo), I) reichlich zuströmend, im Überfluß vorhanden, zunächst von Flüssigkeiten, uberiores et affluentiores aquae, Vitr. 8, 1, 2: übtr., omnium rerum copiae, Cic.: copia voluptatium, Liv.: senatorum numerus, Suet.: subst., ex affluenti, in Hülle u. Fülle, Tac. hist. 1, 57. – II) von etw. überfließend = mit etw. im Überfluß-, reichlich versehen, begabt, gesegnet, an etw. ergiebig, reich, m. Genet., loci facies... fontis affluens, Auct. itin. Alex. 21: m. Abl., affluens illo Asiatico ornatu, Liv. Andr. fr.: vestitu, Phaedr.: opibus et copiis, Cic.: bonitate, Cic.: multis corporis animique deliciis, Gell.: omni scelere, Cic.: absol., ornatum illud suave et affluens, Cic. or. 79 Fr.: amicitia divitior et affluentior (die mehr gibt als empfängt), Cic. de amic. 58: affluentissima affluitas largitasque divinae gratiae, Hier. in Iob 38: bonorum omnium affluentissimus largitor, Augustin. conf. 2, 6.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > affluens
-
102 beatus
beātus, a, um, PAdi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (v. beo), beglückt, glücklich, glückselig (Ggstz. miser), I) im allg., v. einem, dem zu seinem Dasein kein physisches u. moralisches Gut fehlt, a) v. Pers.: videamus, qui dicendi sint beati: equidem hos existimo, qui sint in bonis, Cic.: qui beatus est, non intellego quid requirat, ut sit beatior: si est enim quod desit, ne beatus quidem est, Cic.: nemo non potest non beatissimus esse, qui est totus aptus ex sese quique in se uno sua ponit omnia, Cic.: nec potest quisquam alias beatus esse, alias miser: qui enim existimabit posse se miserum esse, beatus non erit, Cic.: nihil est tam miserabile quam ex beato miser, Cic.: si non potest, ut dicitis, sapiens ex beato in miserum decidere, non potest in non beatum, Sen.: velim ut tibi amicus sit: hoc cum tibi opto, opto tu beatus sis (wünsche ich dir alles Glück); erit enim tamdiu, Cic.: (perturbationibus) vacuus animus perfecte atque absolute beatos efficit, Cic.: non facit collectio amicorum sapientiorem, non facit stultiorem detractio; ergo nec facit beatiorem aut miseriorem, Sen. – usque ad supremum diem beatus et felix, Plin. ep. 3, 7, 2: felix beatusque es, si etc., ibid. 1, 3, 2. – agricolae parvo beati, sich glücklich dünkend, Hor.: quo beatus vulnere, Hor. – Plur. subst., istam oscitantem sapientiam Scaevolarum et ceterorum beatorum otio concedamus, Cic. de or. 2,————144: Phraaten numero beatorum eximit Virtus, Hor. carm. 2, 2, 18. – b) v. Zuständen usw.: Zeno in una virtute positam beatam vitam putat. Quid Antiochus? Etiam, inquit, beatam, sed non beatissimam, Cic.: cum ipsa virtus efficiat ita beatam vitam, ut beatior esse non possit, Cic.: ex quo illorum beata mors videtur, horum vita laudabilis, Cic.: res magna et ex beatissimo animi statu profecta, Sen.: sublimis animus et beatior spiritus (seligere Begeisterung), Quint. – neutr. subst.: in qua (virtute) sit ipsum etiam beatum (το μακάριον), das Glückseligsein, die Glückseligkeit, Cic. de fin. 5, 84 (vgl. Cic. Tusc. 5, 45): non quia per se beatum (eine Glückseligkeit, ein Glück) est malo caruisse, sed quia etc., Sen. nat. qu. 1. prol. 6.II) insbes.: A) von einem, dem nichts zu äußerer Glückseligkeit, zum vollen Genuß aller äußern Erdengüter fehlt, übh. gesegnet, gesegnet mit Besitztümern, -mit Glücksgütern, begütert, wohlhabend, reich, a) v. Pers.: qui se locupletes, honoratos, beatos putant, ii ne obligari quidem beneficio volunt, Cic.: inopes (magis praesidia quaerunt) quam opulenti, et calamitosi quam ii, qui putantur beati, Cic.: mulier beata ac nobilis, Cic.: uxor beata, Hor. u. Sen.: homo non beatissimus, eben nicht sehr wohlhabend, Nep. – satis beatus unicis Sabinis, Hor.: Thynā merce beatus, bereichert, Hor. – Plur. subst., beati, die Rei-————chen (οἱ ευδαίμονες), noli nobilibus, noli conferre beatis, Prop. 2, 9, 33 (das. Burmann mehr Beisp.): beatos (zu R.) egentes facere, Gran. Licin. 35. p. 37 B.: unus beatiorum, einer von den Wohlhabenden, Catull. 10, 17. – b) v. Staate u. dessen Zustande: Dionysius tyrannus opulentissimae et beatissimae civitatis, Cic.: in libera et in beata civitate viximus, Cic.: florente ac beata re publicā, Liv.: nullius civitatis fortunatiorem ac beatiorem statum fore, Liv.: beatiorem post se laetiorem que portendi rei publicae statum, Suet. – c) v. Besitztum u. dgl., gesegnet, reich begabt, fruchtbar, gazae beatae Arabum, Hor.: rus beatum, Hor.: beati Campaniae sinus, Tac.: rura beata, Stat.: auriferi ripa beata Tagi, Ov. – vox beata, eine reich begabte Stimme (die starke u. schwache, hohe u. tiefe Töne hervorbringen kann), Quint. – d) v. Zuständen aller Art, gesegnet, poet. = herrlich, prächtig, commoda, Catull.: nuntii, Catull.: nectar, göttlicher, Mart.: dies beatissimus, Amm. – e) v. geistiger Fülle, gesegnet, überströmend, ingenii beatissima ubertas, Quint.: beatissima rerum verborumque copia, Quint.B) weil die Götter den Lebenden kein ganz vollkommenes Glück gönnten, hießen vorzugsw. die Verstorbenen bei den Griechen μάκαρες u. nach ihnen bei den Römern beati, die Seligen; dah. beatorum insulae (μακάρων νησοι), die »Inseln der Seli-————gen«, die alter griech. Glaube an den Westrand der Erdscheibe in den Ozean verlegte, wo unter Kronos milder Herrschaft die im Kampf gefallenen Heroen, die Halbgötter des vierten Menschengeschlechts, ein sorgenloses Leben ohne Tod genießen (Hesiod. op. 173), si nobis, cum ex hac vita emigraverimus, in beatorum insulis immortale aevum, ut fabulae ferunt, degere liceret, Cic. Hortens. fr. 40 K. – dah. im Spätlat. beatus, selig = verstorben übh., quem cum beatum fuisse Sallustius respondisset, intellexit occisum, Amm. 25, 3, 21: u. übtr., beatae memoriae (vir u. dgl.), seligen Andenkens, Eccl.C) Beatissimus, Titel der höhern Geistlichkeit, spät. ICt. u. Eccl. -
103 campus
campigenī, ōrum, m., wohl eingeschulte Soldaten, Veget. mil. 2, 7.\Campī Macrī, s. Macri Campi.\Campī Magnī, s. Magni Campi.\campsa, ae, f. = κάμπτριον (Demin. v. καμπτήρ), Auct. inc. de idiom. gen. 581, 25 K.\campsanema, atis, n., eine Pflanze = ros marinus, Ps. Apul. herb. 79.\\campso, āre (κάμπτειν), umsegeln, Leucatam, Enn. ann. 334; vgl. Prisc. 10, 52.\\\————Fläche, I) im allg., die Ebene, Fläche (Ggstz. mons, collis, silva, saltus), ein flaches, ebenes Feld (wurde nicht nur bebaut oder als Weide benutzt, sondern diente auch als Ort für große Versammlungen oder zu militärischen Übungen), colles et campi, Lucr.: campos et montes hieme et aestate peragrare, Cic. – als »Wiesengrund« od. »Ackerfeld«, c. herbidus aquosusque, Liv.: c. herbosus, Hor.: campi frumenti et pecoris et omnium rerum copiā opulenti, Liv.: campi torridi siccitate, Liv.: dah. meton. für »Feldfrucht«, Stat. Theb. 5, 528. – als »Saatgefilde«, Cic. – als »Blachfeld« für Kriegsoperationen (Ggstz. mons, collis, silvae et saltus), Liv., Nep. u.a.: campis exuti, Tac.: numquam in campo sui fecit potestatem, Nep.: dah. für »Schlachtfeld«, Iuven. 2, 106: campum colligere, Veget. mil. 3, 25. – poet. übtr. (wie aequor) = jede ebene Fläche, des Meeres, campi caerulei, Plaut.; u. so bei Lucr., Verg. u.a. (s. Meineke quaest. Menandr. 1. p. 9): eines Felsens, Verg. Aen. 5, 128: c. cereus, Schreibtafel, Titin. com. 160. – im Bilde, ebener Boden, feratur eloquentia non semitis, sed campis, Quint.: velut campum nacti expositionis, Quint. – II) insbes., ein freier Platz in der Stadt (Rom), bestimmt zu öffentlichen Zusammenkünften u. sonstigen öffentlichen Zwecken. Solcher Plätze gab es in Rom 8, nach andern 17 (wie: Esquilinus, Agrippae usw., s. Preller Die Regionen————der Stadt Rom S. 137): sceleratus campus, s. sceleratus. – Der berühmteste dieser Plätze war der Campus Martius, auch bl. vorzugsw. Campus gen. (s. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 1, 1, 91), eine mit Gras bedeckte Ebene längs des Tibers, in der 9. Region, ursprünglich den Tarquiniern gehörig, dann nach deren Vertreibung dem Mars geheiligt, dah. der Beiname Martius, Versammlungsort des römischen Volkes zu den comitiis centuriatis, Cic.: dah. meton. für die »Komitien« selbst, Cic.: dies campi = dies comitiorum, der Wahltag, Cic. Mil. 43: fors domina campi, Cic.: auch vielbesuchter Spiel-, Übungs-, Erholungsplatz der Römer, Exerzierplatz der Soldaten, Cic., Quint. u.a., s. L. Preller Die Regionen der Stadt Rom S. 155 ff. u. 171 ff. – übtr., freier Spielraum für irgend eine Tätigkeit, Feld, Tummelplatz, Gemeinplatz, hunc locum fugis et reformidas et me ex hoc, ut ita dicam, campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias et ad omnes litterarum angulos revocas, Cic.: cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, Cic.: in hoc tanto tamque lato campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere, Cic.: honoris et gloriae campus, Plin. pan.: hinc rhetorum campus de Marathone etc., Cic.————————2. campus, ī, m. (κάμπος), ein Seetier, campi marini = hippocampi, Mart. 9, 42, 1. -
104 circumfluo
circum-fluo, fluxī, fluxum, ere, I) etw. rings umfließen, umströmen, 1) eig., v. Flüssigkeiten: utrumque latus circumfluit aequoris unda, Ov.: cum oceanus omnes terras circumfluat, Gell.: Spartam Eurotas circumfluit, Sen. rhet.: Cariam circumfluunt Maeander et Orsinus, Plin.: cum aliae aquae subterfluant terras, aliae circumfluant, Sen. nat. qu. 3, 30, 4. – im Passiv, eam (terram) voluit umore circumflui, Lact. 2, 9, 2. – 2) übtr., v. nichtflüssigen Gegenständen, a) v. Konkr., in wallender Masse od. Menge rings umgeben, umringen, sich um etw. herumdrängen, mulos circumfluxisse (lupum), Varr.: robora amplexos circumfluxisse dracones, Lucan.: hinc Romana manus circumfluat, Petr. poët.: circumfluentibus quietae felicitatis insignibus, indem umwallten (von golddurchwirkten, weiten Gewändern), Iustin. – b) v. Abstr., in Fülle umgeben, secundis rebus, quae circumfluunt vos, insanire coepistis, Curt. 10, 2 (10), 22: cum me rerum copia circumfluat, Augustin. c. Secund. Manich. 16. – II) rings nach dem Rande abströmen u. so überfließen, überströmen, A) v. der Flüssigkeit: 1) eig.: meliceridi liquidior umor, ideoque pressus circumfluit, Cels.: in poculis repletis addito umore minimo circumfluere quod supersit, Plin.: u. das Bild v. Flusse, incitata et volubilis, nec ea redundans tamen nec circumfluens oratio, seine Rede war stür-————misch u. wogend, aber nicht vor Fülle auf- und abwallend, noch gar rings überströmend, Cic. – 2) übtr., im Überfluß-, in reicher Fülle-, vollauf da od. vorhanden sein, circumfluentibus undique eloquentiae copiis imperat, Quint. 12, 10, 78. – B) v. Gefäß, 1) eig., im Bilde, insatiabilis avaritiae est adhuc implere velle, quod iam circumfluit, Curt. 8, 8 (27), 12. – 2) übtr., v. Pers., Überfluß haben, überreich sein an etw., in etw. schwelgen, m. Abl., c. omnibus copiis, Cic.: circumfluens gloriā, Cic.: absol., circumfluere atque abundare (verst. rebus omnibus, was vorhergeht), Cic.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > circumfluo
-
105 commoneo
com-moneo, uī, itum, ēre, bei sich bedenken lassen, a) jmd. an etwas denken lassen, jmd. an etw. erinnern, mahnen, etw. bei jmd. in Erinnerung bringen, quarum (notarum) recordatio commoneat et quasi excitet memoriam, Quint. 11, 2, 28: im Passiv, hoc quî in mentem venerit mi? re ipsā modo commonitus sum, Plaut. trin. 1054: meretricem commoneri quam sane magni referat, nil clamst, Plaut. mil. 881: ut, si calore dicendi vitare id excidisset, offensatione illā commoneretur, Quint. 11, 3, 130. – m. Acc. pers. u. Genet. rei (an), mearum me absens miseriarum conmones, Plaut. rud. 743: non illae te nuptiales tibiae eius matrimonii commonebant? Cornif. rhet. 4, 44: grammaticos officii sui commonemus, Quint. 1, 5, 7. – m. bl. Genet. rei, horum tamen utcumque commonet locus, Quint. 11, 2, 24. – m. Acc. pers. u. allg. Acc. rei, quod (woran) vos lex conmonuit, Cic. Verr. 3, 40. – m. Acc. pers. u. de (in betreff) m. Abl., te neque praesens filius de liberûm caritate neque absens pater de indulgentia patria commonebat? Cic. Verr. 5, 109: quis a signo Vortumni in circum maximum venit, quin is uno quoque gradu de avaritia tua commoneretur? Cic. II. Verr. 1, 154 (vgl. Cic. Font. 47). – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., quae (auctoritates) te oblivisci laudis domesticae non sinant, quae te noctes diesque commoneant fortissimum tibi patrem... fuisse,————Cic. I. Verr. 52 (vgl. Cic. agr. 2, 31). – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, qui timor bonis omnibus iniectus sit,... nolite a me commoneri velle, Cic. Mur. 50: cum translatus anulus vel alligatus commoneat nos, cur id fecerimus, Quint. 11, 2, 30. – b) jmdm. etw. zu bedenken geben, bemerklich machen, jmd. erinnern, mahnen, bedeuten, belehren, jmdm. etw. zu Gemüte führen, jmdm. etw. vorstellen, jmd. ermahnen, auffordern, absol., non enim exprobrandi causā, sed commonendi gratiā dicam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 45: quod frumenti copia commonet (weil der Vorrat an Getreide dazu auffordert), Cic. Verr. 5, 29. – m. Acc. pers., c. populum pro rostris, Suet. Claud. 22: ut commoneri nos satis sit, eine bloße Erinnerung genüge, Cic. de fin. 3, 3. – m. Acc. rei, cum amice aliquid commonemus, eine freundliche Erinnerung aussprechen (Vorstellung machen), Quint. 6, 1, 50: postquam praeparata satis, quae commonet usus, Sil. 13, 111. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm officium suum (an seine Pfl. erinnern, mahnen), Plaut. Pseud. 150: ego vos commonui elëemosynam dandam, Augustin. enchir. 24. – m. Acc. pers. u. de (in betreff) m. Abl., animos de periculo, Cic. part. or. 96: de iis te, si qui me forte locus admonuerit, commonebo, will ich dir meine Bemerkungen mitteilen, Cic. de or. 3, 47. – m. folg. Infin., cum quidam ex illis amicis commonerent oportere decerni, den Beschluß als dringend vorstellten, Cic.————Verr. 4, 141. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, quam id mihi sit facile atque utile, aliorum exempla commonent, belehren (beweisen) anderer B., Ter. Andr. 812. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., ut neque me consuetudo neque amor neque pudor commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem, Ter. Andr. 280: qui (orator), ut ordini rerum omnium intendat, etiam commonendus est, Quint. 4, 1, 78. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. commonerier, Plaut. Pseud. 150. – Vulg. Fut. commoneam, Vulg. (Amiat.) ep. Ioann. 3, 10.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > commoneo
-
106 laetus
1. laetus, a, um freudig, fröhlich, heiter, I) passiv, a) eig. (Ggstz. tristis), v. leb. Wesen (verb. hilaris et laetus), hi vagantur laeti atque erecti passim toto foro, Cic.: laetos modo, modo pavidos animadverteres, Sall.: laetus inter laetos, Suet.: m. Abl. = durch usw., laetus ingenio, von heiterem Temperament, Aur. Vict.: laetus omnibus laetitiis, Caecil. com. fr.: fronte laetus, pectore anxius, Tac.: cum risu laeta est (fröhlich lacht) altera, flere putes, Ov.: m. Abl. = über, laetus dono, Ter.: laeta deûm partu, stolz auf usw., Verg.: minime laetus origine novae urbis, Liv.: animal pabulo laetum, Sen.: memorabili victoriā laetus, Curt.: laeti omine eo, Curt. – m. Genet., laetus animi et ingenii, von froher (hoffnungsvoller) Geistes- u. Gemütsart, Vell.: laetus laborum, Verg.: laetus rectoris, des Führers froh, Sil.: laetissimus rerum, Ov.: irae laetissimus, mit jauchzendem Grimm, Sil. – m. de u. Abl., laetus est de amica, Ter. adelph. 252. – m. ob u. Akk., servatam ob navem laetus, Verg. Aen. 5, 283: m. allg. Acc., laetus est nescio quid, Ter. Andr. 340. – m. folg. quod (daß usw.), laetus animi, quod etc., Tac. ann. 2, 26. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., laetus sum laudari me abs te, Naev. tr. 17: laetus sum fratri obtigisse quod vult, Ter. Phorm. 820; u. so Ter. eun. 392 sq. Curt. 8, 6 (22), 16. – m. folg. bl. Infin., gens laeta domare labores, Sil. 3, 575; u. so Sil. 9, 223 u.————453; 16, 564: nec Caesari quidquam ex victoriis suis fuit laetius (erfreulicher) quam servasse Corvinum, Vell. 2, 71, 1. – b) übtr., v. Lebl., oratio, Liv.: vultus, Cic.: oculi, Val. Max. u.a.: clamor, Verg.: dies, Verg.: pax, Liv.: oratio non suis vana laudibus, non alieno crimine laeta, ohne Freude an der Beschuldigung anderer, Liv. – neutr. Plur. subst., litterae tuae partim laeta partim tristia continebant, Plin. ep. 5, 21 (9), 1. – II) aktiv, fröhlich, A) = erfreuend, erfreulich, angenehm, omnia erant facta laetiora, Cic.: ceteris haud laeta memoria Quirini erat, Tac.: laetum militibus id nomen, Tac.: quid potest esse fructu (für den Genuß) laetius? Cic.: quam (patriam) mihi a quocumque excoli iucundum, a te vero laetissimum est, eine wahre Herzensfreude ist, Plin. ep. – B) übtr.: 1) begünstigend, beglückend, von glücklicher Vorbedeutung, Glück verheißend (Ggstz. tristis, dirus), laetus (Mercurius), Plaut.: laeti di (Ggstz. adversi), Sil.: prodigium, Plin. u. Tac.: augurium, Tac.: exta laeta, Liv., laetiora, Suet. u. Curt.: haud laetum id somnium regi esse, Curt.: haud laetum domino omen, Stat.: laeta Pisoni omina, Tac. – laetum est (alci) m. Infin., alterum intrasse laetum est, in altero dira portendit, Plin. 8, 185: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., diripere eos (pisces) carnes abiectas laetum est consultantibus, caudis abigere dirum, Plin. 32, 17. – 2) von dem, was einen fröhlichen Anblick gewährt, selbst von der un-————belebten Natur, die die Heiterkeit zu empfinden scheint, die sie dem Betrachter einflößt, wie unser lachend, heiter, freundlich, herrlich (s. Burmann Phaedr. 2, 5, 14. Mützell Curt. 5, 4 [13], 8), laetus color, Plin.: laetae segetes, Cic.: frugiferae aut laetae arbores, Sen.: vite quid est laetius? Cic.: laetissima farra, Verg.: laetos oculis afflavit honores, Verg.: colles frondibus laeti, Curt. – Insbes., a) üppig, α) fruchtbar, ager, Varro: pascua, Liv.: laetum gramen, üppig wucherndes (Unkraut), Quint.: mit Genet., pabuli laetus ager, Sall.: lucus laetissimus umbrae, Verg. – flumina mammis pressis laeta (reichlich) manabunt, Verg. georg. 3, 310. – neutr. pl. subst., laeta camporum, Mamert. grat. act. 10, 1. – β) fett, pabula, Verg. georg. 3, 385: tellus iusto laetior, Verg. georg. 2, 251. – v. Tieren, wohlgenährt, feist, armenta, Verg. georg. 2, 144; Aen. 3, 220. – b) eine lachende, reiche Fülle zeigend, blühend, v. der Rede, v. Redner, Dichter (s. Ellendt Cic. de or. 1, 205. Korte Plin. ep. 2, 5, 6), nitidum quoddam genus est verborum et laetum, Cic.: copia dicendi floribus laeta, Quint.: numeri laetiores, Quint.: loci laetiores, lebendigere Partien, Tac.: stilus laetior, Plin. ep.: Homerus laetus ac pressus, Quint.: ingenium laetissimum planeque poëticum, Plin. ep.————————2. laetus, ī, m., ein »Fremder, der einen zinsbaren Staatsacker des röm. Gebiets zur Bebauung erhielt«, ein Höriger, Eumen. pan. Constant. Caes. 21, 1: Plur., Cod. Theod. 7, 20, 10. – dah. laeticae terrae, von Hörigen bebaute Staatsäcker, Cod. Theod. 13, 11, 9. -
107 merso
merso, āvī, ātum, āre (Intens. v. mergo), eintauchen, versenken, ovem, Colum.: arietem in gurgite, Verg.: gregem fluvio, Verg.: gallinam Falerno musto, Hor.: undas amne, Mart. Cap.: aquā calidā mersari, Tac.: indumento suo mersari (v. Pilzen), Sen. – insbes., mersari, untergehen, v. Gestirnen (Ggstz. oriri), Mart. Cap. 8. § 844. – im Bilde, mersari civilibus undis, sich stürzen in usw., Hor. ep. 1, 1, 16: mersor fortunae fluctibus, das Unglück bricht über mich herein, Catull. 67, 13. – tum penuria deinde cibi languentia leto membra dabat, contra nunc rerum copia mersat, erdrückt sie, Lucr. 5, 1007 sq. -
108 penuria
pēnūria, ae, f. (von πεινα, der Hunger), der Mangel an usw. (Ggstz. copia), cibi, Lucr., od. edendi, Verg., an Speise: omnium rerum, Liv.: aquarum, Sall.: argenti, Liv.: agrorum, Plin. ep.: sapientium civium bonorumque, Cic.: penuriā discipulorum, aus Mangel an Sch., Hieron.: temporis, Cassiod.: laudis, Apul. -
109 redigo
redigo, ēgī, āctum, ere (red u. ago), I) zurücktreiben, -jagen, wieder zurückbringen, A) eig.: duas rupe capellas, Ov.: taurum in gregem, Varro: hostium equitatum in castra, Liv.: primos fugientium caedere, turmam insequentium ferro et vulneribus in hostes r., Liv.: exutos magnā parte praedae ad mare ac naves, Liv.: alqm Capuam, Liv. – B) übtr.: in memoriam alcis (jmdm. ins Ged. zurückrufen) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic.: rem ad pristinam rationem, Caes.: homines in gratiam, wieder versöhnen, Ter. – II) her- od. hinbringen, A) eig., eintreiben, einziehen, einliefern lassen od. einliefern, durch Verkauf lösen, als Erlös einziehen, omne argentum tibi, Plaut.: pecuniam, Cic.: omnem pecuniam Idibus, Hor.: omnem pecuniam ex vectigalibus, Cic.: quantam (pecuniam) ex bonis patriis redegisset, aus dem V. der vät. G. gelöst hätte, Cic.: u. so sestertium ducentiens ex ea praeda redactum esse, Liv.: ex pretio rerum venditarum aliquantum pecuniae redactum esse, Liv.: (bona) incognita sub hasta veniere, quodque inde redactum militibus est divisum, Liv.: per duos continuos menses ea venditio habita est multumque auri redactum, Eutr.: nequaquam tantum redactum quantae pecuniae erat damnatus, Liv. epit. – omnis frumenti copia decumarum nomine penes istum esset redacta, in seine Hände eingeliefert (gekommen), Cic.: u. so partem————(praedae) maximam ad quaestorem, Liv.: magnam pecuniam in aerarium, Liv.: fructus ad alqm, ICt.: bes. alqd in publicum r., in den Staatsschatz liefern, zur Staatskasse schlagen, beschlagnahmen, zB. bona alcis vendere et in publicum r., den Erlös in die St. l., Liv.: bona eorum in publicum Ardeatium r., Liv.: u. ähnlich praedam in fiscum, fließen lassen, Tac.: u. bl. Heraclii bona verbo redigere, re dissipare, Cic. – B) übtr.: a) etw. in irgendeine Beschaffenheit, einen Zustand, eine Lage bringen, versetzen, verwandeln, zu etw. machen usw., ad ultimam tabem corpus alcis (v. der Liebe), Val. Max.: in versiculos, in V. bringen, Quint.: omnia in pulverem minutissimum, Veget.: in cinerem, Hieron.: in farinam, Oros.: patrimonium in nummos, zu Geld machen, in G. umsetzen, Lact.: u. so omnia in pecuniam, Ps. Quint. decl. – ficos in formam panis, Colum.: in formam provinciae, Liv. u.a. – gentes in dicionem imperii, Cic.: hostes ad deditionem, Eutr.: civitatem Biturigum in potestatem, Caes.: omnes eas civitates in dicionem potestatemque populi Romani, Caes.: eos in dicionem nostram, Cic.: bellicosissimas gentes in dicionem huius imperii, Cic.: insulas sub potestatem, Nep.: Aeduos in servitutem, Caes.: in exsilium, Iustin.: Quinquegentianos ad pacem, Eutr.: patrem ad inopiam (an den Bettelstab), Ter.: annuas aestatis et hiemis vices ad certam legem, Sen. rhet.: ad certum, zur————Gewißheit bringen, Liv.: ad vanum et irritum, vereiteln u. zunichte machen, Liv.: ad verum, zur Wahrheit zurückführen, Sen. rhet.: alqm od. alqd eo, ut etc., dahin (auf den Punkt) bringen, daß usw., Ter., Liv. u. Sen.: u. so bl. red. alqm od. alqd (sc. eo), ut etc., Ter. heaut. 946. Lucr. 1, 553. – m. dopp. Acc., quae facilia ex difficillimis animi magnitudo redegerat, ihr großer Mut hatte ihnen das Schwerste leicht gemacht, diese Schwierigkeiten in Kleinigkeiten verwandelt, Caes. b. G. 2, 27, 5: ebenso ibid. 4, 3, 4. – in ordinem redigere, α) in Ordnung bringen, Cornif. rhet. 3, 16. Quint. 8, 3, 9. – β) in die Reihe, in den Kanon der klassischen Schriftsteller aufnehmen, für mustergültig (klassisch) erklären (griech. εγκρίνειν; Ggstz. numero eximere, griech. εκκρίνειν), auctores, Quint. 1. 4, 3 (Quint. 10, 1, 54 redigere in numerum). – γ) zur Ordnung-, in die Schranken weisen, alqm, Liv. fr. bei Prisc. 18, 182. Suet. Vesp. 15: übtr., quasi alqd, in die Schranken weisen, einschränken, Plin. ep. 2, 6, 5. – b) etwas dem Umfange, der Zahl, dem Werte usw. nach herunterbringen, herabsetzen, verkleinern, hos (octo libros) ad sex libros, Varro: ex hominum milibus LX vix ad D, Caes.: nobilissima familia iam ad paucos redacta, Cic.: loci angustiis redactus est ad paucitatem, quam in hoste contempserat, wurde auf dieselbe geringe Anzahl beschränkt, Curt.: ad semuncias, Tac.: farris————pretium ad assem, Plin.: vilem ad assem redigi, Hor.: praedam Veientanam publicando sacrificandoque ad nihilum r., Liv.: u. so ne res ad nihilum redigantur omnes, Lucr.: u. ad minimum redigi onus (v. Gliedern), Ov. -
110 satias
satiās, ātis, f. ( vom Adi. *satius; vgl. satietas u. 1. satio), die Sättigung, I) = das Sattsein, die Hinlänglichkeit, ad satiatem, Lucr.: cibi, Lucr.: frumenti, Sall. fr.: cum sat haberet, satias manum de mensa tolleret, Varro fr.: aut quaenam umquam ob mortem Myrtili poenis luendis dabitur satias supplici? wird das Strafgericht sich zur Genüge sättigen? Acc. fr. – II) subjekt. = die Übersättigung, der Überdruß, Ekel, ubi satias fieri coepit, Ter.: divites satias in melius mutet, Tac.: mit obj. Genet. (an), quid mihi proderit, quam satias omnium rerum tenet, Lucil. fr.: inde ubi id temporis visum, quo de die epulatis iam vini satias esset, des Weines schon übersatt wären, Liv.: si forte (eum) iam satias amoris in uxore ex multa copia cepisset, Liv.: quos satias vitae tenet, Solin. – ⇒ Nbf. satiēs, Nomin. Iuvenc. evang. hist. 1, 673. Dict. 3, 25 in. u. 5, 2: Akk. satiem, Iuvenc. evang. hist. 3, 216. Corp. inscr. Latin. 8, 1523 v. 9 (= Anthol. Lat. 1408, 5 M): Abl. satie, Plin. 8, 209. -
111 sollicito
sollicito, āvī, ātum, āre (v. sollus = totus u. citare), stark bewegen, erregen, erschüttern u. dgl., I) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig.: mundum de suis sedibus, Lucr.: tellurem, pflügen, Verg.: freta remis, Verg.: stamina docto pollice, die Saiten rühren, Ov.: spicula, schütteln (zum Herausziehen), Verg. – 2) übtr.: a) in rege Tätigkeit-, in Bewegung-, in Trab setzen, myropolas, Plaut.: lentum Cupidinem cantu tremulo, Hor. – arcu feras, jagen, Ov. – b) krankhaft erregen, reizen, angreifen, schwächen, nullā varietate sollicitandus aeger est, Cels.: s. stomachum vomitu, alvum purgatione, Cels.: u. so malā copiā aegrum stomachum, Hor. – II) bildl.: 1) übh. erschüttern, wankend machen, stören, pacem, Liv.: statum quietae civitatis, Liv. – 2) insbes., durch Einwirkung auf Gefühl, Willen u. Entschluß geistig erregen, a) auf jmds. inneres Gefühl, Gemüt, α) in Unruhe versetzen, beunruhigen, bekümmern, haec cura me sollicitat, Cic.: anxitudo semper ipsa se sollicitans, Cic.: multa me sollicitant anguntque, Cic.: libido et ignavia semper animum excruciant et semper sollicitant, Cic.: cur meam senectutem huius sollicito amentiā? warum verkümmere ich usw., Ter.: sollicitus eram de rebus urbanis...; sed tamen nihil me magis sollicitabat quam in iis molestiis non me, si quae ridenda essent, ridere tecum, Cic. ep. – β) aufbringen, zum Zorne reizen,————sollicitatus Iuppiter, Liv.: s. hostes, Lucan. – γ) interessieren, Sen. contr. 4. pr. 1 u. Sen. ep. 88, 7. – b) auf jmds. Willen und Entschluß = α) im üblen Sinne, aufregen, aufreizen, reizen, aufwiegeln, wankend machen, verführen, civitates, Caes.: servitia, plebem, Sall.: sollicitatus ab Arvernis pecuniā, Caes.: sollicitati et eo anno sunt dulcedine agrariae legis animi plebis, Liv.: s. deas, Ov.: bello Iovem, Ov.: s. ipsam ingentibus datis, zur Wollust reizen, Ov.: u. so matronam, Sen. rhet.: non deest forma, quae sollicitet oculos, reizt, verführt, Sen. – poet., m. sachl. Objekt, fidem pudicam donis, Ov.; vgl. fidem liminis astricti, Ov.: legitimos toros, Ov.: s. iudicium donis, das Urteil bestechen, Ov. – m. Angabe des Endzwecks durch ad u. Akk., causā u. Genet., ut od. ne u. Konj., poet. durch den Infin., s. servum ad venenum dandum, Cic.: legatos tumultus excitandi causā a P. Lentulo esse sollicitatos, Cic.: reliquas civitates sollicitant (fordern, rufen sie auf), ut etc., Caes.: dixit se sollicitatum esse, ut regnare vellet, Cic.: s. maritum precibus, ne spem sibi ponat in arto, Ov.: sollicitor nullos esse putare deos, Ov. – β) im guten Sinne, zu etw. bewegen, veranlassen, auffordern, reizen, in his me multa sollicitant, reizen (zum Kaufe), Plin. ep.: circumspicias praeceptores, quos sollicitare possimus, zum Hierherkommen bewegen, auffordern, Plin. – m. Ang. wohin? durch ad od. in u. Akk., aves————ad se, Plin.: alqm in Formianum, einladen, Plin. ep.: Alexandrum in Italiam, Iustin.: Iones in suas partes, Iustin. – m. Ang. wozu? durch ad od. in u. Akk. od. (poet.) durch den Infin., ad emendum, Sen.: ad hunc laborem, Sen.: alqm ad colloquium, Iustin.: alqm in auxilium, Liv. epit.: spatium decurrere amoris, Lucr.: finem expromere rerum sollicitat deos, Lucan. – ⇒ parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. sollicitarier, Ter. Andr. 689.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > sollicito
-
112 varietas
varietās, ātis, f. (varius), die Mannigfaltigkeit, I) eig., die Mannigfaltigkeit der Farben, das Bunte, die Nuancen (s. Cic. de fin. 2, 10), colorum, Plin.: florum, Cic.: pellium, Caes.: picturae, Plin. – meton., die bunte, gestickte Kleidung, circumamicta varietate, Augustin. de civ. dei 17, 16, 2: circumamicta varietatibus, Vulg. psalm. 45, 15. – II) übtr.: A) im allg., die Mannigfaltigkeit, Verschiedenheit, Abwechselung, die verschiedenen Arten, Nuancen, pomorum, Cic.: macularum, Sen.: gentium, Cic.: vocum, Cic.: caeli, Cic.: iuris, Cic.: temporum, abwechselnde Zeitumstände, Tac.: bellum in multa varietate versatum est, wurde mit sehr wechselndem Glücke geführt, Cic.: foeda ex albo varietas, die Bleichsucht, Sen. nat. qu. 3, 25, 11. – Plur., varietates temporum, Wechsel der Jahreszeiten, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 4: varietates annonae, Schwankungen der Getreidepreise, Liv. 7, 31, 1: varietatibus distinguere opus, durch Adw. des Stoffes, Liv. 9, 17, 1. – B) insbes.: 1) die Mannigfaltigkeit = Vielseitigkeit, der Ideen, der Kenntnisse, Bildung, cuius (Socratis) multiplex ratio disputandi rerumque varietas (M. der Ideen), Cic.: Timaeus longe eruditissimus et rerum copiā et sententiarum varietate abundantissimus, Cic.: vir varietate promptissimus, Plin. ep. – 2) die Verschiedenheit der Meinung, der Ansicht, des Willens,————in disputationibus, Cic.: tanta sunt in varietate ac dissensione, ut etc., sie haben so verschiedene und entgegengesetzte Meinungen, daß usw., Cic.: magna mihi varietas voluntatis et dissimilitudo opinionis ac iudicii, Cic.: sed declinanda varietas saepe satietati coniuncta, doch genug der Verschiedenheit der Meinungen, die oft mit Überdruß verbunden ist, Amm. 15, 9, 7. – 3) die Unbeständigkeit der Gesinnung, die veränderliche Laune, der Wankelmut, venditorum (der Verkäufer), Cic. de domo 11: varietas atque infidelitas exercitus eius, Planc. in Cic. ep. 10, 18, 2: qui in eius varietate sunt versati, seine Launen erfahren haben, Cic. Verr. 5, 132: varietas autem tanta fuit Antonini Bassiani, ut modo fautores Getae, modo inimicos occīderet, Spart. Anton. Get. 7, 6.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > varietas
-
113 compleō or conpleō
compleō or conpleō ēvī (complērunt, complēsse), ētus, ēre [com- + PLE-], to fill up, fill full, fill out, make full, cram, crowd: hostes fossam complent, Cs.: cum sanguis os oculosque complesset: metu, ne compleantur navigia, L.: completis omnibus templis: non bene urnam, O.: sarmentis fossam, Cs.: Italiam coloniis: loca milite, V.: navīs serpentibus, N.: Dianam coronis, to cover the statue: conviviumque vicinorum cottidie conpieo: cum completus iam mercatorum carcer esset. — In milit. lang., to complete (a number or body), make full, fill up: legiones in itinere, Cs.: cohortīs pro numero militum conplet, S.—To man, fill with men: classem sociis, L.: naves colonis, Cs.—To fill, satiate, satisfy: cibo: omnium rerum copiā exercitum, supplied, Cs. — Fig., of light, sound, etc., to fill, make full: mundum luce, flood: lunae cornua lumine, V.: voce nemus, H.: vox agmina complet, resounds through, V.: completi sunt animi (vestri) me obsistere, etc., it has been dinned into your minds that, etc.: clamor omnia vocibus complet, L.: omnia vini odore.—Poet., of fame: totum quae gloria conpleat orbem, O.— Of feeling or passion, to fill: reliquos bonā spe, Cs.: aliquem gaudio: omnia luctu, S.—To complete, accomplish, fulfil, perfect, finish: Annuus exactis conpletur mensibus orbis, V.: ut ante mediam noctem (sacrum) conpleretur, L.: vitam.— Poet.: tempora Parcae Debita, V.—Of time, to finish, complete, live through, pass: centum annos: quinque saecula vitae suae, O.: vix unius horae tempus, L. -
114 pūblicus
pūblicus adj. [populus], of the people, of the state, done for the state, public, common: rem bene gerere publicam, the business of the state, Enn. ap. C.: sacrificia publica ac privata, Cs.: iniuriae, to the state, Cs.: litterae testimonium: causa, an affair of state, L.: causam publicam dicere, i. e. a criminal prosecution: in causis iudiciisque publicis: largitiones, S.: ludus, H.: incisa notis marmora publicis, H.—In the phrase, res publica (often written res <*>.: less correctly as one word, respublica), a commonwealth, state, republic: ne quid detrimenti res p. caperet, S.: res R. publica: tria genera rerum p.: delere rem p.: senatūs consultis e re p. factis, for the public good: faceret quod e re p. fideque suā duceret, L.: aetatem a re p. procul habendam decrevi, from public life, S.: res p. suas retinere.—As subst n., possessions of the state, public property, state treasury, public revenue: qui (agri) in publicum Campanum incurrebant, the public lands: nihil neque privati neque publici in Siciliā reliquisse: de publico nummos accipere: de publico convivari, at public cost: bona in publicum redigere, into the public treasury, L.: frumenti quod inventum est, in publicum conferunt, the public granaries, Cs.: publicis male redemptis: conducere publica, farm the public revenues, H.: publicorum societates, i. e. of farmers of the revenue: magister scripturae et sex publicorum, i. e. branches of the revenue: frui publico: pessimo publico facere, to the injury of the state, L.— Common, general, public: aqua publica in privatum agrum fluens, L.: usus, H.: favor, the favor of all, O.: lux publica mundi, the sun, O.: verba, common, usual, O.—As subst n., a public place, publicity: pernoctare in publico: relatis in publicum Cornibus, Cs.: summa in publico copia: epistulam in publico proponere, publicly: prodire in publicum, go out in public: carere publico, be in retirement.—General, common, ordinary, vulgar: structura carminis, O.: vatem, cui non sit publica vena, Iu.* * *publica, publicum ADJpublic; common, of the people/state; official -
115 red-undō
red-undō āvī, ātus, āre, to run over, pour over, stream over, overflow: mare neque redundat umquam: Gutture pleno redundet aqua, O.: cum pituita redundat aut bilis.—P. pass.: redundatae aquae, surging, O.—To be over full, overflow, be choked, swim, reek: quae (crux) civis sanguine redundat: hic locus acervis corporum et civium sanguine redundavit.—Fig., to run over, overflow, remain, be left, redound, be in excess, abound: ex meo tenui vectigali aliquid etiam redundabit, will still remain: hinc illae extraordinariae pecuniae redundarunt, have proceeded: si ex hoc beneficio nullum in me periculum redundarit: In genus auctoris miseri fortuna redundat, O.: ne quid invidiae mihi in posteritatem redundaret, should fall upon me: ex rerum cognitione efflorescat et redundet oportet oratio, flow abundantly: non reus ex eā causā redundat Postumus, is left under accusation: tuus deus non digito uno redundat, sed capite, collo, cervicibus, etc., has in excess.—Of style, to be lavish, be redundant, be copious, overflow: nimis redundantes iuvenili quādam dicendi impunitate: oratores nimis redundantes: ut neque in Antonio deesset hic ornatus orationis neque in Crasso redundaret.—To abound, be filled, overflow: munitus indicibus fuit, quorum hodie copia redundat: omnibus vel ornamentis vel praesidiis redundare: acerbissimo luctu redundaret ista victoria. -
116 satietās
satietās ātis, f [satis], a sufficiency, abundance, adequacy (old or late): ad satietatem copiā commeatuum instructus, Cu.— A being sated, fullness, satiety, loathing, weariness, disgust: cibi: incautos ad satietatem trucidabitis, L.: non metu aliquo adfecti, sed satietate exierunt: provinciae: dominationis, S.: gloriae, Cu.: ante inimicos satietas poenarum suarum cepisset, quam, etc., L.: rerum omnium... vitae: omnibus in rebus similitudo est satietatis mater: amicitiarum satietates.* * *satiety; the state of being sated -
117 suppetō (subp-)
suppetō (subp-) īvī, ītus, ere [sub+peto], to be at hand, be in store, be present, be available: si cui haec suppetunt: vererer, ne mihi crimina non suppeterent: copia frumenti, Cs.: quibuscumque vires suppetebant ad arma ferenda, L.: neque quo manus porrigeret suppetebat, N.: si vita suppetet: Novis ut usque suppetas laboribus, may be exposed to, H.— To be equal to, be sufficient for, suffice, avail: ut cottidianis sumptibus copiae suppetant: Pauper enim non est, cui rerum suppetit usus, corresponds, H.: rudis lingua non suppetebat libertati, L. -
118 ad
ad, prep. with acc. (from the fourth century after Christ written also at; Etrusc. suf. -a; Osc. az; Umbr. and Old Lat. ar, as [p. 27] in Eug. Tab., in S. C. de Bacch., as arveho for adveho; arfuerunt, arfuisse, for adfuerunt, etc.; arbiter for adbiter; so, ar me advenias, Plant. Truc. 2, 2, 17; cf. Prisc. 559 P.; Vel. Long. 2232 P.; Fabretti, Glos. Ital. col. 5) [cf. Sanscr. adhi; Goth. and Eng. at; Celt. pref. ar, as armor, i.e. ad mare; Rom. a].I.As antith. to ab (as in to ex), in a progressive order of relation, ad denotes, first, the direction toward an object; then the reaching of or attaining to it; and finally, the being at or near it.A.In space.1.Direction toward, to, toward, and first,a.Horizontally:b.fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,
the hills and fields appear to fly toward the ship, Lucr. 4, 390: meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum, to or toward the north and west, Plin. 2, 13, and so often of the geog. position of a place in reference to the points of compass, with the verbs jacere, vergere, spectare, etc.:Asia jacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquiionem,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Mull.;and in Plin. very freq.: Creta ad austrum... ad septentrionem versa, 4, 20: ad Atticam vergente, 4, 21 al.—Also trop.: animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81.—In a direction upwards (esp. in the poets, very freq.): manusque sursum ad caelum sustulit, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 30 (B. Pun. p. 13, ed. Vahl.): manus ad caeli templa tendebam lacrimans, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:c.duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,
Verg. A. 1, 93: molem ex profundo saxeam ad caelum vomit, Att. ap. Prisc. 1325 P.: clamor ad caelum volvendus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Mull. (Ann. v. 520 ed. Vahl.) (cf. with this: tollitur in caelum clamor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, or Ann. v. 422):ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum, of Aetna,
Lucr. 1, 725; cf. id. 2, 191; 2, 325: sidera sola micant;ad quae sua bracchia tendens, etc.,
Ov. M. 7, 188:altitudo pertingit ad caelum,
Vulg. Dan. 4, 17.—Also in the direction downwards (for the usu. in):2.tardiore semper ad terras omnium quae geruntur in caelo effectu cadente quam visu,
Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216.The point or goal at which any thing arrives.a.Without reference to the space traversed in passing, to, toward (the most common use of this prep.): cum stupro redire ad suos popularis, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 14 ed. Vahl.):(α).ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videatur potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12: ad terras decidat aether, Lucan. 2, 58. —Hence,With verbs which designate going, coming, moving, bearing, bringing near, adapting, taking, receiving, calling, exciting, admonishing, etc., when the verb is compounded with ad the prep. is not always repeated, but the constr. with the dat. or acc. employed; cf. Rudd. II. pp. 154, 175 n. (In the ante-class. per., and even in Cic., ad is generally repeated with most verbs, as, ad eos accedit, Cic. Sex. Rosc. 8:(β).ad Sullam adire,
id. ib. 25:ad se adferre,
id. Verr. 4, 50:reticulum ad naris sibi admovebat,
id. ib. 5, 27:ad laborem adhortantur,
id. de Sen. 14:T. Vectium ad se arcessit,
id. Verr. 5, 114; but the poets of the Aug. per., and the historians, esp. Tac., prefer the dative; also, when the compound verb contains merely the idea of approach, the constr. with ad and the acc. is employed; but when it designates increase, that with the dat. is more usual: accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; but, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province.)—Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.):(γ).oratus sum venire ad te huc,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 12: spectatores plaudite atque ite ad vos comissatum, id. Stich. fin.:eamus ad me,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64:ancillas traduce huc ad vos,
id. Heaut. 4, 4, 22:transeundumst tibi ad Menedemum,
id. 4, 4, 17: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.:te oro, ut ad me Vibonem statim venias,
Cic. Att. 3, 3; 16, 10 al.—Ad, with the name of a deity in the gen., is elliptical for ad templum or aedem (cf.:(δ).Thespiadas, quae ad aedem Felicitatis sunt,
Cic. Verr. 4, 4; id. Phil. 2, 35:in aedem Veneris,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 120;in aedem Concordiae,
Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 21;2, 6, 12): ad Dianae,
to the temple of, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 43:ad Opis,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 14:ad Castoris,
id. Quint. 17:ad Juturnae,
id. Clu. 101:ad Vestae,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 35 al.: cf. Rudd. II. p. 41, n. 4, and p. 334.—With verbs which denote a giving, sending, informing, submitting, etc., it is used for the simple dat. (Rudd. II. p. 175): litteras dare ad aliquem, to send or write one a letter; and: litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one; hence Cic. never says, like Caesar and Sall., alicui scribere, which strictly means, to write for one (as a receipt, etc.), but always mittere, scribere, perscribere ad aliquem:(ε).postea ad pistores dabo,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 119:praecipe quae ad patrem vis nuntiari,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 109:in servitutem pauperem ad divitem dare,
Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 48:nam ad me Publ. Valerius scripsit,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2 med.:de meis rebus ad Lollium perscripsi,
id. ib. 5, 3:velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,
id. Att. 4, 14; cf. id. ib. 4, 16:ad primam (sc. epistulam) tibi hoc scribo,
in answer to your first, id. ib. 3, 15, 2:ad Q. Fulvium Cons. Hirpini et Lucani dediderunt sese,
Liv. 27, 15, 1; cf. id. 28, 22, 5.—Hence the phrase: mittere or scribere librum ad aliquem, to dedicate a book to one (Greek, prosphônein):has res ad te scriptas, Luci, misimus, Aeli,
Lucil. Sat. 1, ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12:quae institueram, ad te mittam,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5: ego interea admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutulos libros ad Varronem;and soon after: mihi explices velim, maneasne in sententia, ut mittam ad eum quae scripsi,
Cic. Att. 13, 18; cf. ib. 16; Plin. 1, 19.—So in titles of books: M. Tullii Ciceronis ad Marcum Brutum Orator; M. T. Cic. ad Q. Fratrem Dialogi tres de Oratore, etc.—In the titles of odes and epigrams ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to. —With names of towns after verbs of motion, ad is used in answer to the question Whither? instead of the simple acc.; but commonly with this difference, that ad denotes to the vicinity of, the neighborhood of:(ζ).miles ad Capuam profectus sum, quintoque anno post ad Tarentum,
Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; id. Fam. 3, 81:ad Veios,
Liv. 5, 19; 14, 18; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 7; id. B. C. 3, 40 al.—Ad is regularly used when the proper name has an appellative in apposition to it:ad Cirtam oppidum iter constituunt,
Sall. J. 81, 2; so Curt. 3, 1, 22; 4, 9, 9;or when it is joined with usque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Deiot, 7, 19.— (When an adjective is added, the simple acc. is used poet., as well as with ad:magnum iter ad doctas proficisci cogor Athenas,
Prop. 3, 21, 1; the simple acc., Ov. H. 2, 83: doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas).—With verbs which imply a hostile movement toward, or protection in respect to any thing, against = adversus:(η).nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:Lernaeas pugnet ad hydras,
Prop. 3, 19, 9: neque quo pacto fallam, nec quem dolum ad eum aut machinam commoliar, old poet in Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:Belgarum copias ad se venire vidit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 70:ipse ad hostem vehitur,
Nep. Dat. 4, 5; id. Dion. 5, 4: Romulus ad regem impetus facit (a phrase in which in is commonly found), Liv. 1, 5, 7, and 44, 3, 10:aliquem ad hostem ducere,
Tac. A. 2, 52:clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt,
Verg. A. 2, 443:munio me ad haec tempora,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18:ad hos omnes casus provisa erant praesidia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 65; 7, 41;so with nouns: medicamentum ad aquam intercutem,
Cic. Off. 3, 24:remedium ad tertianam,
Petr. Sat. 18:munimen ad imbris,
Verg. G. 2, 352:farina cum melle ad tussim siccam efficasissima est,
Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 243:ad muliebre ingenium efficaces preces,
Liv. 1, 9; 1, 19 (in these two passages ad may have the force of apud, Hand).—The repetition of ad to denote the direction to a place and to a person present in it is rare:b.nunc tu abi ad forum ad herum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 100; cf.:vocatis classico ad concilium militibus ad tribunos,
Liv. 5 47.—(The distinction between ad and in is given by Diom. 409 P., thus: in forum ire est in ipsum forum intrare; ad forum autem ire, in locum foro proximum; ut in tribunal et ad tribunal venire non unum est; quia ad tribunal venit litigator, in tribunal vero praetor aut judex; cf. also Sen. Ep. 73, 14, deus ad homines venit, immo, quod propius est, in homines venit.)—The terminus, with ref. to the space traversed, to, even to, with or without usque, Quint. 10, 7, 16: ingurgitavit usque ad imum gutturem, Naev. ap. Non. 207, 20 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 30): dictator pervehitur usque ad oppidum, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 16 ed. Vahl.):3.via pejor ad usque Baii moenia,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 96; 1, 1, 97:rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa,
Lucr. 1, 355; 1, 969:cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 10:ut quantum posset, agmen ad mare extenderet,
Curt. 3, 9, 10:laeva pars ad pectus est nuda,
id. 6, 5, 27 al. —Hence the Plinian expression, petere aliquid (usque) ad aliquem, to seek something everywhere, even with one:ut ad Aethiopas usque peteretur,
Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 51 (where Jan now reads ab Aethiopia); so,vestis ad Seras peti,
id. 12, 1, 1.— Trop.:si quid poscam, usque ad ravim poscam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:deverberasse usque ad necem,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 13;without usque: hic ad incitas redactus,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 136; 4, 2, 52; id. Poen. 4, 2, 85; illud ad incitas cum redit atque internecionem, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 20:virgis ad necem caedi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 42; Liv. 24, 38, 9; Tac. A. 11, 37; Suet. Ner. 26; id. Dom. 8 al.Nearness or proximity in gen. = apud, near to, by, at, close by (in anteclass. per. very freq.; not rare later, esp. in the historians): pendent peniculamenta unum ad quemque pedum, trains are suspended at each foot, Enn. ap. Non. 149, 33 (Ann. v. 363 ed. Vahl.):B.ut in servitute hic ad suum maneat patrem,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 98;3, 5, 41: sol quasi flagitator astat usque ad ostium,
stands like a creditor continually at the door, id. Most. 3, 2, 81 (cf. with same force, Att. ap. Non. 522, 25;apud ipsum astas): ad foris adsistere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 66; id. Arch. 24:astiterunt ad januam,
Vulg. Act. 10, 17:non adest ad exercitum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6; cf. ib. prol. 133:aderant ad spectaculum istud,
Vulg. Luc. 23, 48: has (testas) e fenestris in caput Deiciunt, qui prope ad ostium adspiraverunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 288, 31:et nec opinanti Mors ad caput adstitit,
Lucr. 3, 959:quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset,
at hand, Liv. 9, 19, 6:haec arma habere ad manum,
Quint. 12, 5, 1:dominum esse ad villam,
Cic. Sull. 20; so id. Verr. 2, 21:errantem ad flumina,
Verg. E. 6, 64; Tib. 1, 10, 38; Plin. 7, 2, § 12; Vitr. 7, 14; 7, 12; and ellipt. (cf. supra, 2. g):pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret!
Cic. Phil. 1, 17.—Even of persons:qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat (for apud),
Caes. B. G. 6, 38; so id. ib. 1, 31; 3, 9; 5, 53; 7, 5; id. B. C. 3, 60:ad inferos poenas parricidii luent,
among, Cic. Phil. 14, 13:neque segnius ad hostes bellum apparatur,
Liv. 7, 7, 4: pugna ad Trebiam, ad Trasimenum, ad Cannas, etc., for which Liv. also uses the gen.:si Trasimeni quam Trebiae, si Cannarum quam Trasimeni pugna nobilior esset, 23, 43, 4.—Sometimes used to form the name of a place, although written separately, e. g. ad Murcim,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 154:villa ad Gallinas, a villa on the Flaminian Way,
Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 37: ad urbem esse (of generals), to remain outside the city (Rome) until permission was given for a triumph:“Esse ad urbem dicebantur, qui cum potestate provinciali aut nuper e provincia revertissent, aut nondum in provinciam profecti essent... solebant autem, qui ob res in provincia gestas triumphum peterent, extra urbem exspectare, donec, lege lata, triumphantes urbem introire possent,”
Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 8.—So sometimes with names of towns and verbs of rest:pons, qui erat ad Genavam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7:ad Tibur mortem patri minatus est,
Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10:conchas ad Caietam legunt,
id. Or. 2, 6:ad forum esse,
to be at the market, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 136; id. Most. 3, 2, 158; cf. Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 8; id. And. 1, 5, 19.—Hence, adverb., ad dextram (sc. manum, partem), ad laevam, ad sinistram, to the right, to the left, or on the right, on the left:ad dextram,
Att. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 225; Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44; Cic. Univ. 13; Caes. B. C. 1, 69:ad laevam,
Enn. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 51; Att. ib. p. 217: ad sinistram, Ter. [p. 28] Ad. 4, 2, 43 al.:ad dextram... ad laevam,
Liv. 40, 6;and with an ordinal number: cum plebes ad tertium milliarium consedisset,
at the third milestone, Cic. Brut. 14, 54, esp. freq. with lapis:sepultus ad quintum lapidem,
Nep. Att. 22, 4; so Liv. 3, 69 al.; Tac. H. 3, 18; 4, 60 (with apud, Ann. 1, 45; 3, 45; 15, 60) al.; cf. Rudd. II. p. 287.In time, analogous to the relations given in A.1.Direction toward, i. e. approach to a definite point of time, about, toward:2.domum reductus ad vesperum,
toward evening, Cic. Lael. 3, 12:cum ad hiemem me ex Cilicia recepissem,
toward winter, id. Fam. 3, 7.—The limit or boundary to which a space of time extends, with and without usque, till, until, to, even to, up to:3.ego ad illud frugi usque et probus fui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53:philosophia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; id. de Sen. 14:quid si hic manebo potius ad meridiem,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 55; so id. Men. 5, 7, 33; id. Ps. 1, 5, 116; id. As. 2, 1, 5:ad multam noctem,
Cic. de Sen. 14:Sophocles ad summam senectutem tragoedias fecit,
id. ib. 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 1:Alexandream se proficisci velle dixit (Aratus) remque integram ad reditum suum jussit esse,
id. Off. 2, 23, 82:bestiae ex se natos amant ad quoddam tempus,
id. Lael. 8; so id. de Sen. 6; id. Somn. Sc. 1 al. —And with ab or ab-usque, to desig. the whole period of time passed away:ab hora octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti sumus,
Cic. Att. 7, 8:usque ab aurora ad hoc diei,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 8.—Coincidence with a point of time, at, on, in, by:C.praesto fuit ad horam destinatam,
at the appointed hour, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22:admonuit ut pecuniam ad diem solverent,
on the day of payment, id. Att. 16, 16 A:nostra ad diem dictam fient,
id. Fam. 16, 10, 4; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5: ad lucem denique arte et graviter dormitare coepisse, at (not toward) daybreak, id. Div. 1, 28, 59; so id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 1, 4, 3; id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; id. Brut. 97, 313:ad id tempus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 24; Sall. J. 70, 5; Tac. A. 15, 60; Suet. Aug. 87; Domit. 17, 21 al.The relations of number.1.An approximation to a sum designated, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. Gr. epi, pros with acc. and the Fr. pres de, a peu pres, presque) = circiter (Hand, Turs. I. p. 102):2.ad quadraginta eam posse emi minas,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 111:nummorum Philippum ad tria milia,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 115; sometimes with quasi added:quasi ad quadraginta minas,
as it were about, id. Most. 3, 1, 95; so Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 93:sane frequentes fuimus omnino ad ducentos,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:cum annos ad quadraginta natus esset,
id. Clu. 40, 110:ad hominum milia decem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4:oppida numero ad duodecim, vicos ad quadringentos,
id. ib. 1, 5.—In the histt. and post-Aug. authors ad is added adverbially in this sense (contrary to Gr. usage, by which amphi, peri, and eis with numerals retain their power as prepositions): ad binum milium numero utrinque sauciis factis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 80, 4:occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor,
Caes. B. G. 2, 33:ad duorum milium numero ceciderunt,
id. B. C. 3, 53:ad duo milia et trecenti occisi,
Liv. 10, 17, 8; so id. 27, 12, 16; Suet. Caes. 20; cf. Rudd. II. p. 334.—The terminus, the limit, to, unto, even to, a designated number (rare):D.ranam luridam conicere in aquam usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. App. Herb. 41:aedem Junonis ad partem dimidiam detegit,
even to the half, Liv. 42, 3, 2:miles (viaticum) ad assem perdiderat,
to a farthing, to the last farthing, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27; Plin. Ep. 1, 15:quid ad denarium solveretur,
Cic. Quint. 4.—The phrase omnes ad unum or ad unum omnes, or simply ad unum, means lit. all to one, i. e. all together, all without exception; Gr. hoi kath hena pantes (therefore the gender of unum is changed according to that of omnes): praetor omnes extra castra, ut stercus, foras ejecit ad unum, Lucil. ap. Non. 394, 22:de amicitia omnes ad unum idem sentiunt,
Cic. Lael. 23:ad unum omnes cum ipso duce occisi sunt,
Curt. 4, 1, 22 al.:naves Rhodias afflixit ita, ut ad unam omnes constratae eliderentur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 27; onerariae omnes ad unam a nobis sunt exceptae, Cic. Fam. 12, 14 (cf. in Gr. hoi kath hena; in Hebr., Exod. 14, 28).— Ad unum without omnes:ego eam sententiam dixi, cui sunt assensi ad unum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 16:Juppiter omnipotens si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,
Verg. A. 5, 687.In the manifold relations of one object to another.1.That in respect of or in regard to which a thing avails, happens, or is true or important, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in.a.With verbs:b.ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
in respect to all other things we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45:numquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam fuat,
id. ib. 5, 4, 1:nil ibi libatum de toto corpore (mortui) cernas ad speciem, nil ad pondus,
that nothing is lost in form or weight, Lucr. 3, 214; cf. id. 5, 570; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 58; id. Mur. 13, 29: illi regi Cyro subest, ad immutandi animi licentiam, crudelissimus ille Phalaris, in that Cyrus, in regard to the liberty of changing his disposition (i. e. not in reality, but inasmuch as he is at liberty to lay aside his good character, and assume that of a tyrant), there is concealed another cruel Phalaris, Cic. Rep. 1, 28:nil est ad nos,
is nothing to us, concerns us not, Lucr. 3, 830; 3, 845:nil ad me attinet,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54:nihil ad rem pertinet,
Cic. Caecin. 58;and in the same sense elliptically: nihil ad Epicurum,
id. Fin. 1, 2, 5; id. Pis. 68:Quid ad praetorem?
id. Verr. 1, 116 (this usage is not to be confounded with that under 4.).—With adjectives:c.ad has res perspicax,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:virum ad cetera egregium,
Liv. 37, 7, 15:auxiliaribus ad pugnam non multum Crassus confidebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 25:ejus frater aliquantum ad rem est avidior,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. And. 1, 2, 21; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:ut sit potior, qui prior ad dandum est,
id. Phorm. 3, 2, 48:difficilis (res) ad credendum,
Lucr. 2, 1027:ad rationem sollertiamque praestantior,
Cic. N. D. 2, 62; so id. Leg. 2, 13, 33; id. Fin. 2, 20, 63; id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; id. Font. 15; id. Cat. 1, 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 25, 113; 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 200; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 16, 13; Tac. A. 12, 54 al.—With nouns:d.prius quam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum ad nuptias perspexerit,
before he knew your feeling in regard to the marriage, Ter. And. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. hopôs echei tis pros ti):mentis ad omnia caecitas,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem vel ad secundas res vel ad adversas,
id. Off. 2, 6; so id. Par. 1:ad cetera paene gemelli,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3.—So with acc. of gerund instead of the gen. from the same vb.:facultas ad scribendum, instead of scribendi,
Cic. Font. 6;facultas ad agendum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: cf. Rudd. II. p. 245.—In gramm.: nomina ad aliquid dicta, nouns used in relation to something, i. e. which derive their significance from their relation to another object: quae non possunt intellegi sola, ut pater, mater;2.jungunt enim sibi et illa propter quae intelleguntur,
Charis. 129 P.; cf. Prisc. 580 ib.—With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., both prop. and fig., according to, agreeably to, after (Gr. kata, pros):3.columnas ad perpendiculum exigere,
Cic. Mur. 77:taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12: facta sunt ad certam formam. Lucr. 2, 379:ad amussim non est numerus,
Varr. 2, 1, 26:ad imaginem facere,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 26:ad cursus lunae describit annum,
Liv. 1, 19:omnia ad diem facta sunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5:Id ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,
id. B. C. 3, 48; Vulg. Gen. 1, 26; id. Jac. 3, 9:ad aequos flexus,
at equal angles, Lucr. 4, 323: quasi ad tornum levantur, to or by the lathe, id. 4, 361:turres ad altitudiem valli,
Caes. B. G. 5, 42; Liv. 39, 6:ad eandem crassitudinem structi,
id. 44, 11:ad speciem cancellorum scenicorum,
with the appearance of, like, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8:stagnum maris instar, circumseptum aedificiis ad urbium speciem,
Suet. Ner. 31:lascivum pecus ludens ad cantum,
Liv. Andron. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1:canere ad tibiam,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 2: canere ad tibicinem, id. ib. 1, 2 (cf.:in numerum ludere,
Verg. E. 6, 28; id. G. 4, 175):quod ad Aristophanis lucernam lucubravi,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 9 Mull.: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (v. unguis), Hor. A. P. 294:ad unguem factus homo,
a perfect gentleman, id. S. 1, 5, 32 (cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 86):ad istorum normam sapientes,
Cic. Lael. 5, 18; id. Mur. 3:Cyrus non ad historiae fidem scriptus, sed ad effigiem justi imperii,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:exercemur in venando ad similitudinem bellicae disciplinae,
id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: so,ad simulacrum,
Liv. 40, 6:ad Punica ingenia,
id. 21, 22:ad L. Crassi eloquentiam,
Cic. Var. Fragm. 8:omnia fient ad verum,
Juv. 6, 324:quid aut ad naturam aut contra sit,
Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:ad hunc modum institutus est,
id. Tusc. 2, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 31; 3, 13:ad eundem istunc modum,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 70:quem ad modum, q. v.: ad istam faciem est morbus, qui me macerat,
of that kind, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73; id. Merc. 2, 3, 90; cf.91: cujus ad arbitrium copia materiai cogitur,
Lucr. 2, 281:ad eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt,
to their will and pleasure, Cic. Or. 8, 24; id. Quint. 71:ad P. Lentuli auctoritatem Roma contendit,
id. Rab. Post. 21:aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 51:rebus ad voluntatem nostram fluentibus,
Cic. Off. 1, 26:rem ad illorum libidinem judicarunt,
id. Font. 36:ad vulgi opinionem,
id. Off. 3, 21.—So in later Lat. with instar:ad instar castrorum,
Just. 36, 3, 2:scoparum,
App. M. 9, p. 232:speculi,
id. ib. 2, p. 118: ad hoc instar mundi, id. de Mundo, p. 72.—Sometimes, but very rarely, ad is used absol. in this sense (so also very rarely kata with acc., Xen. Hell. 2, 3; Luc. Dial. Deor. 8): convertier ad nos, as we (are turned), Lucr. 4, 317:ad navis feratur,
like ships, id. 4, 897 Munro. —With noun:ad specus angustiac vallium,
like caves, Caes. B. C. 3, 49.—Hence,With an object which is the cause or reason, in conformity to which, from which, or for which, any thing is or is done.a.The moving cause, according to, at, on, in consequence of:b.cetera pars animae paret et ad numen mentis momenque movetur,
Lucr. 3, 144:ad horum preces in Boeotiam duxit,
on their entreaty, Liv. 42, 67, 12: ad ea Caesar veniam ipsique et conjugi et fratribus tribuit, in consequence of or upon this, he, etc., Tac. Ann. 12, 37.—The final cause, or the object, end, or aim, for the attainment of which any thing,(α).is done,(β).is designed, or,(γ). (α).Seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. p. 175 P. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 80):(β).venimus coctum ad nuptias,
in order to cook for the wedding, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:omnis ad perniciem instructa domus,
id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 41; Liv. 1, 54:cum fingis falsas causas ad discordiam,
in order to produce dissension, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71:quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:utrum ille, qui postulat legatum ad tantum bellum, quem velit, idoneus non est, qui impetret, cum ceteri ad expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias, quos voluerunt, legatos eduxerint,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:ego vitam quoad putabo tua interesse, aut ad spem servandam esse, retinebo,
for hope, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4; id. Fam. 5, 17:haec juventutem, ubi familiares opes defecerant, ad facinora incendebant,
Sall. C. 13, 4:ad speciem atque ad usurpationem vetustatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31; Suet. Caes. 67:paucis ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,
for appearance, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; so id. ib. 2, 41; id. B. G. 1, 51.—Aut equos alere aut canes ad venandum. Ter. And. 1, 1, 30:(γ).ingenio egregie ad miseriam natus sum,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11;(in the same sense: in rem,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 1, and the dat., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6):ad cursum equum, ad arandum bovem, ad indagandum canem,
Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:ad frena leones,
Verg. A. 10, 253:delecto ad naves milite,
marines, Liv. 22, 19 Weissenb.:servos ad remum,
rowers, id. 34, 6; and:servos ad militiam emendos,
id. 22, 61, 2:comparasti ad lecticam homines,
Cat. 10, 16:Lygdamus ad cyathos,
Prop. 4, 8, 37; cf.:puer ad cyathum statuetur,
Hor. C. 1, 29, 8.—Quae oportet Signa esse [p. 29] ad salutem, omnia huic osse video, everything indicative of prosperity I see in him, Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:4.haec sunt ad virtutem omnia,
id. Heaut. 1, 2, 33:causa ad objurgandum,
id. And. 1, 1, 123:argumentum ad scribendum,
Cic. Att. 9, 7 (in both examples instead of the gen. of gerund., cf. Rudd. II. p. 245):vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam,
Cato R. R. 125:nulla res tantum ad dicendum proficit, quantum scriptio,
Cic. Brut. 24:reliquis rebus, quae sunt ad incendia,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101 al. —So with the adjectives idoneus, utilis, aptus, instead of the dat.:homines ad hanc rem idoneos,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:orator aptus tamen ad dicendum,
id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:sus est ad vescendum hominibus apta,
id. N. D. 2, 64, 160:homo ad nullam rem utilis,
id. Off. 3, 6:ad segetes ingeniosus ager,
Ov. F. 4, 684.—(Upon the connection of ad with the gerund. v. Zumpt, § 666; Rudd. II. p. 261.)—Comparison (since that with which a thing is compared is considered as an object to which the thing compared is brought near for the sake of comparison), to, compared to or with, in comparison with:E.ad sapientiam hujus ille (Thales) nimius nugator fuit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 25; id. Trin. 3, 2, 100:ne comparandus hic quidem ad illum'st,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14; 2, 3, 69:terra ad universi caeli complexum,
compared with the whole extent of the heavens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:homini non ad cetera Punica ingenia callido,
Liv. 22, 22, 15:at nihil ad nostram hanc,
nothing in comparison with, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 70; so Cic. Deiot. 8, 24; and id. de Or. 2, 6, 25.Adverbial phrases with ad.1.Ad omnia, withal, to crown all:2.ingentem vim peditum equitumque venire: ex India elephantos: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc.,
Liv. 35, 32, 4.—Ad hoc and ad haec (in the historians, esp. from the time of Livy, and in authors after the Aug. per.), = praeterea, insuper, moreover, besides, in addition, epi toutois:3.nam quicumque impudicus, adulter, ganeo, etc.: praeterea omnes undique parricidae, etc.: ad hoc, quos manus atque lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat: postremo omnes, quos, etc.,
Sall. C. 14, 2 and 3:his opinionibus inflato animo, ad hoc vitio quoque ingenii vehemens,
Liv. 6, 11, 6; 42, 1, 1; Tac. H. 1, 6; Suet. Aug. 22 al.—Ad id quod, beside that (very rare):4.ad id quod sua sponte satis conlectum animorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur,
Liv. 3, 62, 1; so 44, 37, 12.—Ad tempus.a.At a definite, fixed time, Cic. Att. 13, 45; Liv. 38, 25, 3.—b.At a fit, appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141; Liv. 1, 7, 13.—c.For some time, for a short time, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; id. Lael. 15, 53; Liv. 21, 25, 14.—d.According to circumstances, Cic. Planc. 30, 74; id. Cael. 6, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9.—5.Ad praesens (for the most part only in post-Aug. writers).a.For the moment, for a short time, Cic. Fam. 12, 8; Plin. 8, 22, 34; Tac. A. 4, 21.—b.At present, now, Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 44.—So, ad praesentiam, Tac. A. 11, 8.—6.Ad locum, on the spot:7.ut ad locum miles esset paratus,
Liv. 27, 27, 2.—Ad verbum, word for word, literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. de Or. 1, 34, 157; id. Ac. 2, 44, 135 al.—8.Ad summam.a. b. 9.Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum.a. (α).Of place, at the extremity, extreme point, top, etc.:(β).missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum, unde ferrum exstabat,
Liv. 21, 8, 10.—Of time = telos de, at last, finally:(γ).ibi ad postremum cedit miles,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52; so id. Poen. 4, 2, 22; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 7, 53; Liv. 30, 15, 4 al.— Hence,of order, finally, lastly, = denique: inventa componere; tum ornare oratione; post memoria sepire;b.ad extremum agere cum dignitate,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142.—In Liv., to the last degree, quite: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus, 23, 2, 3; cf.:10.consilii scelerati, sed non ad ultimum dementis,
id. 28, 28, 8.—Quem ad finem? To what limit? How far? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Verr. 5, 75.—11.Quem ad modum, v. sub h. v.► a.Ad (v. ab, ex, in, etc.) is not repeated like some other prepositions with interrog. and relative pronouns, after nouns or demonstrative pronouns:b.traducis cogitationes meas ad voluptates. Quas? corporis credo,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37 (ubi v. Kuhner).—Ad is sometimes placed after its substantive:c.quam ad,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 39:senatus, quos ad soleret, referendum censuit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4:ripam ad Araxis,
Tac. Ann. 12, 51;or between subst. and adj.: augendam ad invidiam,
id. ib. 12, 8.—The compound adque for et ad (like exque, eque, and, poet., aque) is denied by Moser, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads instead of ad humanitatem adque mansuetudinem of the MSS., hum. atque mans. But adque, in acc. with later usage, is restored by Hand in App. M. 10, p. 247, adque haec omnia oboediebam for atque; and in Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9, utroque vorsum rectum'st ingenium meum, ad se adque illum, is now read, ad te atque ad illum (Fleck., Brix).II.In composition.A.Form. According to the usual orthography, the d of the ad remains unchanged before vowels, and before b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, adduco, adhibeo, admoveo, advenio; it is assimilated to c, f, g, l, n, p, r, s, t: accipio, affigo, aggero, allabor, annumero, appello, arripio, assumo, attineo; before g and s it sometimes disappears: agnosco, aspicio, asto: and before qu it passes into c: acquiro, acquiesco.—But later philologists, supported by old inscriptions and good MSS., have mostly adopted the following forms: ad before j, h, b, d, f, m, n, q, v; ac before c, sometimes, but less well, before q; ag and also ad before g; a before gn, sp, sc, st; ad and also al before l; ad rather than an before n; ap and sometimes ad before p; ad and also ar before r; ad and also as before s; at and sometimes ad before t. In this work the old orthography has commonly been retained for the sake of convenient reference, but the better form in any case is indicated.—B.Signif. In English up often denotes approach, and in many instances will give the force of ad as a prefix both in its local and in its figurative sense.1.Local.a. b.At, by: astare, adesse.—c. d.Up (cf. de- = down, as in deicio, decido): attollo, ascendo, adsurgo.—2.Fig.a.To: adjudico, adsentior.—b.At or on: admiror, adludo.—c.Denoting conformity to, or comparison with: affiguro, adaequo.—d.Denoting addition, increase (cf. ab, de, and ex as prefixes to denote privation): addoceo, adposco.—e.Hence, denoting intensity: adamo, adimpleo, aduro, and perhaps agnosco.—f.Denoting the coming to an act or state, and hence commencement: addubito, addormio, adquiesco, adlubesco, advesperascit. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 74-134. -
119 adfluentia
afflŭentĭa ( adf-), ae, f. [affluo], a flowing to, Plin. 26, 10, 61, § 94.— Trop., affluence, abundance, copiousness, fulness, profusion: ex hac copiā atque rerum omnium adfluentiā, * Cic. Agr. 2, 35:annonae,
Plin. Pan. 29.—Hence also, immoderate pomp or splendor in the management of one's household, extravagance (opp. mundities):munditiem, non adfluentiam affectabat,
Nep. Att. 13, 5. -
120 affluentia
afflŭentĭa ( adf-), ae, f. [affluo], a flowing to, Plin. 26, 10, 61, § 94.— Trop., affluence, abundance, copiousness, fulness, profusion: ex hac copiā atque rerum omnium adfluentiā, * Cic. Agr. 2, 35:annonae,
Plin. Pan. 29.—Hence also, immoderate pomp or splendor in the management of one's household, extravagance (opp. mundities):munditiem, non adfluentiam affectabat,
Nep. Att. 13, 5.
Страницы
См. также в других словарях:
copia rerum, verborum, figurarum — (loc.s.f.) Rappresenta l insieme delle idee adatte al discorso, delle parole e delle figure retoriche delle quali si avvale l oratore per la composizione e/o esposizione del suo discorso retorico ai fini della persuasione del ricevente dello… … Dizionario di retorica par stefano arduini & matteo damiani
Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style — (Latin: De Utraque Verborum ac Rerum Copia) is a rhetorical guide written by Dutch humanist Desiderius Erasmus in 1512. It is Erasmus systematic instruction on how to embellish, amplify, and give variety to speech and writing. Written as both a… … Wikipedia
Dionysian imitatio — is the influential literary method of imitation as formulated by Greek author Dionysius of Halicarnassus in the first century BCE, which conceived it as the rhetoric practice of emulating, adaptating, reworking and enriching a source text by an… … Wikipedia
MEDIOLANUM — I. MEDIOLANUM Angliae oppid. Ptol. vulgo Lancaster. Vide Guil. Burtonum in Anton. Itin. quatenus Britanniam spectat. p. 132. II. MEDIOLANUM Aulericorum Eburaicorum urbs. Ptol. eadem Ebroicis. Vide Eburovices. III. MEDIOLANUM alter. Germaniae… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
res — (s.f.) Sono le idee reperite nella inventio perché adatte ( aptum) alla materia, ossia ritenute in grado di persuadere l arbitro della situazione a pronunciarsi favorevolmente alla parte rappresentata dall oratore. Le res non vanno create ex… … Dizionario di retorica par stefano arduini & matteo damiani
verbum — (s.m.) È l aspetto significante, la formulazione linguistica delle idee (res). Se le idee a tra cui può scegliere l oratore costituiscono la copia rerum, le formulazioni linguistiche sono a disposizione nella copia verborum. Le forme… … Dizionario di retorica par stefano arduini & matteo damiani
Liste Des Devises Religieuses — Liste des devises d ordres, ecclésiastiques, papales : Sommaire 1 Hiérarchie 2 Devises institutionnelles 2.1 Chapitres 2.2 Congr … Wikipédia en Français
Liste des devises d'ordres, de confréries — Liste des devises religieuses Liste des devises d ordres, ecclésiastiques, papales : Sommaire 1 Hiérarchie 2 Devises institutionnelles 2.1 Chapitres 2.2 Congr … Wikipédia en Français
Liste des devises d'ordres, de confréries, écclésiastiques — Liste des devises religieuses Liste des devises d ordres, ecclésiastiques, papales : Sommaire 1 Hiérarchie 2 Devises institutionnelles 2.1 Chapitres 2.2 Congr … Wikipédia en Français
Liste des devises religieuses — Liste des devises d ordres, ecclésiastiques, papales : Sommaire 1 Hiérarchie 2 Devises institutionnelles 2.1 Chapitres 2.2 Congrégations religieuses et s … Wikipédia en Français
Cut-up technique — For the decorative art, see decoupage. The cut up technique is an aleatory literary technique in which a text is cut up and rearranged to create a new text. Most commonly, cut ups are used to offer a non linear alternative to traditional reading… … Wikipedia
