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21 fundarse
1 (crearse) to be founded2 (teoría, afirmación) to be based (en, on); (persona) to base oneself (en, on)* * *VPR1) [institución, asociación, ciudad, revista] to be founded; [+ partido] to be founded, be established, be set up2) (=basarse)fundarse en — [teoría] to be based on, be founded on; [persona] to base o.s. on
* * *(v.) = come into + existenceEx. Some university libraries have been built up over the centuries; others have come into existence over the last 40 years.* * *(v.) = come into + existenceEx: Some university libraries have been built up over the centuries; others have come into existence over the last 40 years.
* * *
■fundarse verbo reflexivo
1 (establecimiento) to be founded
2 (una sospecha, teoría) to be based
(persona) to base oneself
' fundarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estribar
- apoyar
- fundar
English:
start
* * *vpr1. [basarse] to be based (en on);¿en qué te fundas para decir eso? what grounds do you have for saying that?;su conclusión se funda en los resultados de su investigación her conclusion is based on the results of her research2. [crearse, establecerse] to be founded;en esa reunión se fundaron las bases de la Unión Europea at that meeting the foundations were laid for the European Union* * *v/r be based (en on)* * *vrfundarse en : to be based on, to stem from -
22 ETA
1 ( Euzkadi Ta Askatasuna) Basque Land and Liberty (radical Basque separatist movement)* * *SF ABR Esp(Pol) = Euskadi Ta Askatasuna ≈ Patria Vasca y Libertad, ETA* * *['eta]femenino (= Euskadi ta Azkatasuna) ETA•• Cultural note:ETA, meaning "Basque homeland and liberty", is a terrorist organization founded in 1959 to fight for Basque independence. Its political wing, established in 1978 as Herri Batasuna (Popular Unity) and now called batasuna (Unity), has a number of elected representatives on local councils and in the Basque parliament. Opinion polls show a majority of Basques are opposed to the political violence and murder campaigns espoused by ETA* * *['eta]femenino (= Euskadi ta Azkatasuna) ETA•• Cultural note:ETA, meaning "Basque homeland and liberty", is a terrorist organization founded in 1959 to fight for Basque independence. Its political wing, established in 1978 as Herri Batasuna (Popular Unity) and now called batasuna (Unity), has a number of elected representatives on local councils and in the Basque parliament. Opinion polls show a majority of Basques are opposed to the political violence and murder campaigns espoused by ETA* * */ˈeta/ETA - Euskadi ta Askatasuna (↑ ETA a1)(= Euskadi ta Azkatasuna) ETA* * *
ETA /'eta/ sustantivo femenino (◊ Euzkadi ta Azkatasuna) ETA
ETA f (abr de Euskadi ta Askatasuna o País Vasco y Libertad) Basque Country and Freedom, the Basque terrorist group
' ETA' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
GAL
- etarra
* * *ETA, = terrorist Basque separatist organization* * *f abr (= Euskadi Ta Askatasuna) ETA, Basque separatist movement -
23 प्रतिष्ठित
prati-shṭhita
abiding orᅠ contained in (loc.) ṠBr. etc. etc.;
fixed, firm, rooted, founded, resting orᅠ dependent on (loc. orᅠ comp.) AV. etc. etc.;
established, proved Mn. VIII, 164 ;
ordained for, applicable to (loc.) ib., 226 ;
secure, thriving, well off ChUp. Hariv. etc.;
familiar orᅠ conversant with (loc.) MBh. ;
transferred to (loc.) Hariv. ;
undertaken Pañcat. ( B. anu-shṭhita);
ascended into, having reached (comp.) Ṡak. VII, 4/5 (v.l.) ;
complete, finished W. ;
consecrated ib. ;
endowed, portioned ib. ;
established in life, married ib. ;
prized, valued ib. ;
famous, celebrated ib. ;
m. N. of Vishṇu A.;
- pada mfn. containing verses of a fixed orᅠ constant number of syllables AitBr. ;
- mātra mfn. having just got a firm footing Mṛicch. ;
- yaṡas mfn. one whose renown is well founded Ratnâv. ( su-pr-);
- saṉtāna mfn. one who has progeny orᅠ offspring secured MW.
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24 confermare
confirm* * *confermare v.tr.1 ( ribadire) to confirm: l'ho detto e ora lo confermo, I said it and I confirm it now; confermare le proprie dimissioni, to confirm one's resignation; confermare un invito a cena, to confirm an invitation to dinner (o supper)2 ( convalidare) to confirm, to ratify (anche dir.); ( rafforzare) to corroborate, to strengthen; to bear* out: confermare un ordine, to confirm (o to ratify) an order; confermare una sentenza, to confirm (o to affirm o to ratify) a judgement; confermare la deposizione di qlcu., to corroborate (o to bear out) s.o.'s evidence; i miei sospetti furono confermati dal suo comportamento, my suspicions were borne out (o strengthened) by his behaviour // (banca) confermare un assegno, to clear (o to certify) a cheque // l'eccezione conferma la regola, the exception proves the rule3 ( riconfermare, rinnovare) to confirm: fu confermato nella carica di presidente, he was confirmed in his appointment as chairman◘ confermarsi v.rifl.1 to prove (oneself): si sta confermando un ottimo medico, he is proving to be a good doctor; si è confermato il miglior giocatore in campo, he proved to be the best player on the field; il mio computer si conferma di sempre maggiore utilità, my computer is proving to be more and more useful2 ( persuadersi) to resolve: si confermò nel proposito di cambiar vita, he resolved to change his life.* * *[konfer'mare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (convalidare) to confirm [ordine, fatto, giudizio, decisione]2) (ribadire)3) (rafforzare, dimostrare) [fatti, prove] to back up, to support [caso, teoria]; to bear* out [ storia]4) (rinsaldare) to affirm [sostegno, popolarità]; to confirm [ opinione]5) relig. to confirm2.verbo pronominale confermarsi1) (rafforzarsi) [voce, notizia] to prove founded2) (affermarsi)si conferma come uno dei nostri migliori attori — he's established himself as one of our best actors
* * *confermare/konfer'mare/ [1]1 (convalidare) to confirm [ordine, fatto, giudizio, decisione]2 (ribadire) hanno confermato che sono morte due persone two people were confirmed dead3 (rafforzare, dimostrare) [fatti, prove] to back up, to support [caso, teoria]; to bear* out [ storia]4 (rinsaldare) to affirm [sostegno, popolarità]; to confirm [ opinione]5 relig. to confirmII confermarsi verbo pronominale1 (rafforzarsi) [voce, notizia] to prove founded2 (affermarsi) si conferma come uno dei nostri migliori attori he's established himself as one of our best actors. -
25 utemeljen
pp founded, established, instituted | biti - na - temeljiti se na* * *• established• founded• based -
26 teessüs
1. becoming established, establishment. 2. being founded, foundation. - etmek 1. to become established, become rooted. 2. to be founded. -
27 cimentar
v.1 to lay the foundations of (edificio).2 to cement, to consolidate (idea, paz, fama).* * *1 ARQUITECTURA to lay the foundations of2 figurado (afianzar) to strengthen, consolidate3 figurado (establecer) to found, establish* * *VT1) (Arquit) to lay the foundations of o for2) (=fundar) to found, establish3) (=reforzar) [+ relaciones, cooperación] to strengthen, cement4) [+ oro] to refine* * *1.or verbo transitivoa) < edificio> to lay the foundations ofb) ( consolidar) to consolidate, strengthenc) ( basar)2.cimentarse v prona) ( consolidarse) paz to be consolidatedb) ( basarse)* * *1.or verbo transitivoa) < edificio> to lay the foundations ofb) ( consolidar) to consolidate, strengthenc) ( basar)2.cimentarse v prona) ( consolidarse) paz to be consolidatedb) ( basarse)* * *vt1 ‹edificio› to lay the foundations of2 (consolidar) ‹posición› to consolidate, strengthenun acuerdo que cimentó las buenas relaciones entre los dos países an agreement which cemented good relations between the two countries3 (basar, fundamentar) cimentar algo EN algo to base sth ON sthun régimen cimentado en la opresión a regime based o built on oppression1(consolidarse): la paz no se puede cimentar sin la justicia social peace cannot be cemented o consolidated without social justicela democracia se ha cimentado democracy has established o consolidated itself o has become firmly established2 (basarse) cimentarse EN algo to be based ON sth* * *
cimentar ( conjugate cimentar) verbo transitivo
c) ( basar) cimentar algo en algo to base sth on sth
cimentar verbo transitivo
1 (un edificio) to lay the foundations of
2 fig (una relación) to strengthen
* * *♦ vt1. [edificio] to lay the foundations of2. [ciudad] to found, to build3. [idea, paz, fama] to cement, to consolidate;intentan cimentar la situación de la empresa they are trying to consolidate the company's position;la victoria cimentó su amistad the victory cemented their friendship♦ See also the pronominal verb cimentarse* * *v/t lay the foundations of; figbase (en on)* * *cimentar {55} vt1) : to lay the foundation of, to establish2) : to strengthen, to cement -
28 fondare
found* * *fondare v.tr.1 ( erigere, gettare le fondamenta di) to found, to build*, (form.) to erect: fondare una chiesa, una città, to found a church, a town // fondare qlco. sulla sabbia, (fig.) to build sthg. on sand2 (fig.) ( istituire, costituire) to found; to establish, to set* up; to start: casa fondata nel 1859, firm established in 1859; fondare una colonia, to found (o to set up) a colony; fondare una ditta, to set up (o to establish) a firm (o a business); fondare una società, to set up (o to institute) a company; fondare una famiglia, to start a family; fondare un giornale, una rivista, to start (o to launch) a newspaper, a magazine; fondare un impero, to found an empire3 (fig.) ( basare) to found, to base, to ground: fondare le proprie affermazioni sui fatti, to found (o to base o to ground) one's statements on facts; fondare un'accusa su vaghi indizi, to base an accusation on flimsy evidence; la nostra professionalità è fondata sull'esperienza, our professionalism is based on experience.◘ fondarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron. ( basarsi) to be based on (sthg.); to be founded (up)on (sthg.): un ragionamento che si fonda su presupposti errati, a line of reasoning based on false premises; fondare sulla giustizia, to be founded in justice.* * *[fon'dare]1. vt(istituzione, città) to found, (fig : teoria, sospetti) to base2. vip (fondarsi)fondarsi (su) — (teorie) to be based (on)
* * *[fon'dare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (creare) to found [città, organizzazione]; to establish, to set* up, to start [ società]; to build* [ impero]2) (basare) to base, to ground [ricerca, teoria]2.verbo pronominale fondarsi- rsi su — [teoria, metodo] to be based o founded o grounded on
* * *fondare/fon'dare/ [1]1 (creare) to found [città, organizzazione]; to establish, to set* up, to start [ società]; to build* [ impero]2 (basare) to base, to ground [ricerca, teoria]3 (costruire le fondamenta) fondare un edificio to lay the foundations for a buildingII fondarsi verbo pronominale -
29 begründet
begründet RECHT well-founded, well-established, substantiated* * *begründet
founded, substantiated, (berechtigt) legitimate, justified;
• vertraglich begründet founded on contract;
• nicht begründet sein (Anspruch) to have no merits. -
30 Media
The purpose of the media during the Estado Novo (1926-74) was to communicate official government policy. Therefore, the government strictly censored newspapers, magazines, and books. Radio and television broadcasting was in the hands of two state-owned companies: Radiodifusão Portuguesa (RDP) and Radiotelevisão Portuguesa (RTP). The first TV broadcasts aired in March 1957, and the official state visit of Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain to Portugal was featured. The only independent broadcasting company during the Estado Novo was the Catholic Church's Radio Renascença. Writers and journalists who violated the regime's guidelines were severely sanctioned. Under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, censorship was relaxed somewhat, and writers were allowed to publish critical and controversial works without fear of punishment. Caetano attempted to "speak to the people" through television. Daily program content consisted of little more than government-controlled (and censored) news programs and dull documentaries.After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, censorship was abolished. As the revolution veered leftward, some sectors of the media were seized by opponents of the views they expressed. The most famous case was the seizure of Radio Renascença by those who sought to bring it into line with the drift leftward. State ownership of the media was increased after 25 April 1974, when banks were nationalized because most banks owned at least one newspaper. As the Revolution moderated and as banking was privatized during the 1980s and 1990s, newspapers were also privatized.The history of two major Lisbon dailies illustrates recent cycles of Portuguese politics and pressures. O Século, a major Lisbon daily paper was founded in 1881 and was influenced by Republican, even Masonic ideas. When the first Republic began in 1910, the editorials of O Século defended the new system, but the economic and social turmoil disillusioned the paper's directors. In 1924, O Século, under publisher João Pereira da Rosa, called for political reform and opposed the Democratic Party, which monopolized elections and power in the Republic. This paper was one of the two most important daily papers, and it backed the military coup of 28 May 1926 and the emergent military dictatorship. Over the history of the Estado Novo, this paper remained somewhat to the left of the other major daily paper in Lisbon, Diário de Notícias, but in 1972 the paper suffered a severe financial crisis and was bought by a Lisbon banker. During the more chaotic times after the Revolution of 25 April 1974, O Século experienced its own time of turmoil, in which there was a split between workers and editors, firings, resignations, and financial trouble. After a series of financial problems and controversy over procommunist staff, the paper was suspended and then ceased publication in February 1977. In the 1990s, there was a brief but unsuccessful attempt to revive O Século.Today, the daily paper with the largest circulation is Diário de Notícias of Lisbon, which was established in 1883. It became the major daily paper of record, but after the Revolution of 25 April 1974, like O Século, the paper suffered difficulties, both political and financial. One of its editors in the "hot" summer of 1975 was José Saramago, future Nobel Prize winner in literature, and there was an internal battle in the editorial rooms between factions. The paper was, like O Século, nationalized in 1976, but in 1991, Diário de Notícias was reprivatized and today it continues to be the daily paper of record, leading daily circulation.Currently, about 20 daily newspapers are published in Portugal, in Lisbon, the capital, as well as in the principal cities of Oporto, Coimbra, and Évora. The major Lisbon newspapers are Diário de Notícias (daily and newspaper of record), Publico (daily), Correia da Manha (daily), Jornal de Noticias (daily), Expresso (weekly), The Portugal News (English language weekly), The Resident (English language weekly), and Get Real Weekly (English language).These papers range from the excellent, such as Público and the Diário de Notícias, to the sensationalistic, such as Correio da Manhã. Portugal's premier weekly newspaper is Expresso, founded by Francisco Balsemão during the last years of Marcello Caetano's governance, whose modern format, spirit, and muted criticism of the regime helped prepare public opinion for regime change in 1974. Another weekly is O Independente, founded in 1988, which specializes in political satire. In addition to these newspapers, Portugal has a large number of newspapers and magazines published for a specific readership: sports fans, gardeners, farmers, boating enthusiasts, etc. In addition to the two state-owned TV channels, Portugal has two independent channels, one of which is operated by the Catholic Church. TV programming is now diverse and sophisticated, with a great variety of programs of both domestic and foreign content. The most popular TV programs have been soap operas and serialized novels ( telenovelas) imported from Brazil. In the 1990s, Portugal attempted to produce its own telenovelas and soap operas, but these have not been as popular as the more exotic Brazilian imports. -
31 de Havilland, Sir Geoffrey
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 27 July 1882 High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Englandd. 21 May 1965 Stanmore, Middlesex, England[br]English designer of some eighty aircraft from 1909 onwards.[br]Geoffrey de Havilland started experimenting with aircraft and engines of his own design in 1908. In the following year, with the help of his friend Frank Hearle, he built and flew his first aircraft; it crashed on its first flight. The second aircraft used the same engine and made its first flight on 10 September 1910, and enabled de Havilland to teach himself to fly. From 1910 to 1914 he was employed at Farnborough, where in 1912 the Royal Aircraft Factory was established. As Chief Designer and Chief Test Pilot he was responsible for the BE 2, which was the first British military aircraft to land in France in 1914.In May 1914 de Havilland went to work for George Holt Thomas, whose Aircraft Manufacturing Company Ltd (Airco) of Hendon was expanding to design and build aircraft of its own design. However, because de Havilland was a member of the Royal Flying Corps Reserve, he had to report for duty when war broke out in August. His value as a designer was recognized and he was transferred back to Airco, where he designed eight aircraft in four years. Of these, the DH 2, DH 4, DH 5, DH 6 and DH 9 were produced in large numbers, and a modified DH 4A operated the first British cross- Channel air service in 1919.On 25 September 1920 de Havilland founded his own company, the De Havilland Aircraft Company Ltd, at Stag Lane near Edgware, London. During the 1920s and 1930s de Havilland concentrated on civil aircraft and produced the very successful Moth series of small biplanes and monoplanes, as well as the Dragon, Dragon Rapide, Albatross and Flamingo airliners. In 1930 a new site was acquired at Hatfield, Hertfordshire, and by 1934 a modern factory with a large airfield had been established. His Comet racer won the England-Australia air race in 1934 using de Havilland engines. By this time the company had established very successful engine and propeller divisions. The Comet used a wooden stressed-skin construction which de Havilland developed and used for one of the outstanding aircraft of the Second World War: the Mosquito. The de Havilland Engine Company started work on jet engines in 1941 and their Goblin engine powered the Vampire jet fighter first flown by Geoffrey de Havilland Jr in 1943. Unfortunately, Geoffrey Jr and his brother John were both killed in flying accidents. The Comet jet airliner first flew in 1949 and the Trident in 1962, although by 1959 the De Havilland Company had been absorbed into Hawker Siddeley Aviation.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnight Bachelor 1944. Order of Merit 1962. CBE 1934. Air Force Cross 1919. (A full list is contained in R.M.Clarkson's paper (see below)).Bibliography1961, Sky Fever, London; repub. 1979, Shrewsbury (autobiography).Further ReadingR.M.Clarkson, 1967, "Geoffrey de Havilland 1882–1965", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (February) (a concise account of de Havilland, his achievements and honours).C.M.Sharp, 1960, D.H.—An Outline of de Havilland History, London (mostly a history of the company).A.J.Jackson, 1962, De Havilland Aircraft since 1915, London.JDSBiographical history of technology > de Havilland, Sir Geoffrey
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32 Williams, Thomas
[br]b. 13 May 1737 Cefn Coch, Anglesey, Walesd. 29 November 1802 Bath, England[br]Welsh lawyer, mine-owner and industrialist.[br]Williams was articled by his father, Owen Williams of Treffos in Anglesey, to the prominent Flintshire lawyer John Lloyd, whose daughter Catherine he is believed to have married. By 1769 Williams, lessee of the mansion and estate of Llanidan, was an able lawyer with excellent connections in Anglesey. His life changed dramatically when he agreed to act on behalf of the Lewis and Hughes families of Llysdulas, who had begun a lawsuit against Sir Nicholas Bayly of Plas Newydd concerning the ownership and mineral rights of copper mines on the western side of Parys mountain. During a prolonged period of litigation, Williams managed these mines for Margaret Lewis on behalf of Edward Hughes, who was established after a judgement in Chancery in 1776 as one of two legal proprietors, the other being Nicholas Bayly. The latter then decided to lease his portion to the London banker John Dawes, who in 1778 joined Hughes and Thomas Williams when they founded the Parys Mine Company.As the active partner in this enterprise, Williams began to establish his own smelting and fabricating works in South Wales, Lancashire and Flintshire, where coal was cheap. He soon broke the power of Associated Smelters, a combine holding the Anglesey mine owners to ransom. The low production cost of Anglesey ore gave him a great advantage over the Cornish mines and he secured very profitable contracts for the copper sheathing of naval and other vessels. After several British and French copper-bottomed ships were lost because of corrosion failure of the iron nails and bolts used to secure the sheathing, Williams introduced a process for manufacturing heavily work-hardened copper bolts and spikes which could be substituted directly for iron fixings, avoiding the corrosion difficulty. His new product was adopted by the Admiralty in 1784 and was soon used extensively in British and European dockyards.In 1785 Williams entered into partnership with Lord Uxbridge, son and heir of Nicholas Bayly, to run the Mona Mine Company at the Eastern end of Parys Mountain. This move ended much enmity and litigation and put Williams in effective control of all Anglesey copper. In the same year, Williams, with Matthew Boulton and John Wilkinson, persuaded the Cornish miners to establish a trade cooperative, the Cornish Metal Company, to market their ores. When this began to fall in 1787, Williams took over its administration, assets and stocks and until 1792 controlled the output and sale of all British copper. He became known as the "Copper King" and the output of his many producers was sold by the Copper Offices he established in London, Liverpool and Birmingham. In 1790 he became Member of Parliament for the borough of Great Marlow, and in 1792 he and Edward Hughes established the Chester and North Wales Bank, which in 1900 was absorbed by the Lloyds group.After 1792 the output of the Anglesey mines started to decline and Williams began to buy copper from all available sources. The price of copper rose and he was accused of abusing his monopoly. By this time, however, his health had begun to deteriorate and he retreated to Bath.[br]Further ReadingJ.R.Harris, 1964, The "Copper King", Liverpool University Press.ASD -
33 יסד
יָסַד(b. h.; v. סַד) (to join, fasten; denom. יְסוֹד, whence יָסַד) to found, establish. Tanḥ Bresh. 1 ובה … וי׳ ארץ and with it (the Torah) he stretched the heavens and established the earth. Meg.3a; Sabb.104a; Succ.44a וחזרו וִיסָדוּם and they reintroduced them. Ib. 20a, v. עֶזְרָא; a. fr. Pi. יִסֵּד, יִיסֵּד 1) to establish; to join in between. Y.Erub.V, 22c שער היסוד ששם היו מְיַיסְּדִיןוכ׳ the Eastern Gate was named the Foundation Gate, because there they (in their meetings) established the decisions of the Law; a. e.Part. pass. מְיוּסָּד. Ib. שער התווך שהוא מי׳ ביןוכ׳ it was named the Middle Gate because it was fastened in between two gates; a. e. 2) to rebuild (a ruin). Tosef.B. Mets. XI, 4 לא יאמר לו הריני מייסד עמך מכנגדוכ׳ (not עמו) he has no right to say, I will help thee rebuild the party wall from where my (higher situated) ground commences and upward, אלא מייסד עמווכ׳ but he must help him build from the bottom (of the neighbors ground) ; Y. ib. X, beg.12c; (B. Bath.6b מסייע מלמטה). (Cant. R. to I, 2 שהרי חבירו בא ליַסֵּד עליו כן the next following sentence comes to found upon it a base (thus proving that the reading is דּוֹדֶיךָ and not דּוֹדַיִךְ). Some eds. read לימד; Ab. Zar. II, 5 חבירו מלמד; Yalk. Cant. 981 מוכיח. Nithpa. נִתְיַסֵּד to be established. Tanḥ. l. c. העולם לא נ׳וכ׳ the world has been founded on nothing but the Law. -
34 יָסַד
יָסַד(b. h.; v. סַד) (to join, fasten; denom. יְסוֹד, whence יָסַד) to found, establish. Tanḥ Bresh. 1 ובה … וי׳ ארץ and with it (the Torah) he stretched the heavens and established the earth. Meg.3a; Sabb.104a; Succ.44a וחזרו וִיסָדוּם and they reintroduced them. Ib. 20a, v. עֶזְרָא; a. fr. Pi. יִסֵּד, יִיסֵּד 1) to establish; to join in between. Y.Erub.V, 22c שער היסוד ששם היו מְיַיסְּדִיןוכ׳ the Eastern Gate was named the Foundation Gate, because there they (in their meetings) established the decisions of the Law; a. e.Part. pass. מְיוּסָּד. Ib. שער התווך שהוא מי׳ ביןוכ׳ it was named the Middle Gate because it was fastened in between two gates; a. e. 2) to rebuild (a ruin). Tosef.B. Mets. XI, 4 לא יאמר לו הריני מייסד עמך מכנגדוכ׳ (not עמו) he has no right to say, I will help thee rebuild the party wall from where my (higher situated) ground commences and upward, אלא מייסד עמווכ׳ but he must help him build from the bottom (of the neighbors ground) ; Y. ib. X, beg.12c; (B. Bath.6b מסייע מלמטה). (Cant. R. to I, 2 שהרי חבירו בא ליַסֵּד עליו כן the next following sentence comes to found upon it a base (thus proving that the reading is דּוֹדֶיךָ and not דּוֹדַיִךְ). Some eds. read לימד; Ab. Zar. II, 5 חבירו מלמד; Yalk. Cant. 981 מוכיח. Nithpa. נִתְיַסֵּד to be established. Tanḥ. l. c. העולם לא נ׳וכ׳ the world has been founded on nothing but the Law. -
35 בסס
v. be based on————————v. be based, established, founded————————v. become established; settle down————————v. to base, establish, found————————v. to trample, tread -
36 יסד
v. be established————————v. to establish————————v. to found; establish————————v. to founded; established -
37 Basis
f; -, Basen1. (Grundlage) basis, foundation; die Basis bilden für etw. be ( oder constitute) the basis of ( oder for) s.th.; auf breiter / gesunder Basis on a broad / sound basis; auf gleicher Basis on equal terms, on an equal footing; auf solider Basis on a solid ( oder firm) footing; auf der Basis von... beruhen be founded on...; seine berufliche Basis ausbauen extend one’s professional competence2. POL. grass roots Pl., base; in der Partei: rank and file; an der Basis arbeiten work ( oder be active) at grass-roots level4. ARCHIT., MATH., MIL. base* * *die Basis(Grundlage) base; basis; foundation;(Mathematik) radix;(Politik) grass-roots* * *Ba|sis ['baːzɪs]f -, Basen['baːzn] basis; (ARCHIT, MIL, MATH) baseauf breiter Básis — on a broad basis
auf einer festen or soliden Básis ruhen — to be firmly established
sich auf gleicher Básis treffen — to meet on an equal footing, to meet on equal terms
Básis und Überbau (Pol, Sociol) — foundation and superstructure
* * *Ba·sis<-, Basen>[ˈba:zɪs, pl ˈba:zn̩]f1. (Grundlage) basis▪ die \Basis the grass roots [level]an der \Basis arbeiten to do grass roots work3. ARCHIT base4. MIL base* * *die; Basis, Basen1) (Grundlage) basisauf einer festen Basis ruhen — have a firm basis
2) (Math., Archit., Milit., marx.) base3) (Politik) grass roots pl.an der Basis — at grass-roots level
* * *1. (Grundlage) basis, foundation;auf breiter/gesunder Basis on a broad/sound basis;auf gleicher Basis on equal terms, on an equal footing;auf solider Basis on a solid ( oder firm) footing;auf der Basis von … beruhen be founded on …;seine berufliche Basis ausbauen extend one’s professional competence4. ARCH, MATH, MIL base* * *die; Basis, Basen1) (Grundlage) basis2) (Math., Archit., Milit., marx.) base3) (Politik) grass roots pl.* * *Basen f.base n.basis n.foot n.(§ pl.: feet) -
38 rechtlich
I Adj. legal; (rechtmäßig) auch lawful, legitimate; rechtliche Grundlagen legal grounds; im rechtlichen Sinne in the legal senseII Adv. legally etc.; rechtlich zulässig permissible in law, lawful; rechtlich begründet legally founded; rechtlich bindend legally binding; rechtlich verpflichtet bound by law; er ist rechtlich verpflichtet zu (+ Inf.) he is under a legal obligation to (+ Inf.)* * *legal* * *rẹcht|lich ['rɛçtlɪç]1. adj1) (= gesetzlich) legal2) (old = redlich) honest, upright, upstanding (old)2. adv1) (= gesetzlich) legallyrechtlich verpflichtet — bound by law, legally obliged
rechtlich zulässig — permissible in law
rechtlich nicht zulässig — not permissible in law
rechtlich unmöglich — impossible for legal reasons
jdn rechtlich belangen — to take sb to court, to take legal action against sb
2) (old = redlich) honestlyrechtlich denken/handeln — to think/act in an honest etc way
* * *recht·lich\rechtliches Gehör hearing in accordance with the law\rechtliche Verpflichtung legal obligation\rechtlich und tatsächlich in law and in fact\rechtlich begründet established in law\rechtlich [nicht] zulässig [not] permissible in law, [il]legal* * *1.Adjektiv legal2.adverbial legally* * *rechtliche Grundlagen legal grounds;im rechtlichen Sinne in the legal senseB. adv legally etc;rechtlich zulässig permissible in law, lawful;rechtlich begründet legally founded;rechtlich bindend legally binding;rechtlich verpflichtet bound by law;* * *1.Adjektiv legal2.adverbial legally* * *adj.legal adj. -
39 ZDF
n; -(s), kein Pl.; Abk. ( Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen ) etwa channel two, the second German public-service television channel* * *I [tsEtdeː'|ɛf] ZDF – short for Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen – is the second public service television station in Germany and the largest in Europe. In contrast to ARD, it broadcasts exclusively on television. It was established in 1961 and has its headquarters in Mainz. Since 1984 ZDF – together with ORF and SRG – has been running the international channel 3sat, and since 1994 it has also been involved in the European television channel ARTE. Both these channels focus on cultural programming. ZDF is financed through licence fees and strictly controlled advertising. See: → ARD, ORF, SRG IInt - (s) abbrSee:* * *<-s>[tsɛtde:ˈʔɛf]* * *das; ZDF Abkürzung = Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen Second German Television Channel•• Cultural note:The second German public TV channel, which was founded in 1961 and broadcasts the Zweites Programm with entertainment, news, information, and a limited amount of advertising* * *ZDF n; -(s), kein pl; abk (Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen) etwa channel two, the second German public-service television channelzweit… num second;zweites Kapitel chapter two, second chapter;am zweiten Juli on the second of July, on July the second;2. Juli 2nd July, July 2(nd);* * *das; ZDF Abkürzung = Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen Second German Television Channel•• Cultural note:The second German public TV channel, which was founded in 1961 and broadcasts the Zweites Programm with entertainment, news, information, and a limited amount of advertising -
40 gegr.
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