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1 essential
[ɪ'sɛnʃl] 1. adj(necessary, vital) niezbędny; ( basic) istotny, zasadniczy2. nrzecz f niezbędnait is essential that … — jest niezmiernie ważne, żeby …
* * *[i'senʃəl] 1. adjective(absolutely necessary: Strong boots are essential for mountaineering; It is essential that you arrive punctually.) konieczny2. noun(a thing that is fundamental or necessary: Everyone should learn the essentials of first aid; Is a television set an essential?) podstawa, zasadnicza rzecz -
2 fundamental
[fʌndə'mɛntl]adj( essential) podstawowy; (basic, elementary) zasadniczy, fundamentalny* * *1. adjective(of great importance; essential; basic: Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society.) zasadniczy2. noun(a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) podstawa -
3 necessity
[nɪ'sɛsɪtɪ]n( inevitability) konieczność f; ( compelling need) potrzeba f, konieczność f; ( essential item) artykuł m pierwszej potrzeby* * *[ni'sesəti]- plural necessities - noun (something needed or essential: Food is one of the necessities of life.) konieczność -
4 crux
[krʌks]nsedno nt* * *plural - cruxes; noun(a difficult or essential point: That is the crux of the matter.) sedno -
5 element
['ɛlɪmənt]n* * *['eləmənt]1) (an essential part of anything: Sound teaching of grammar is one of the elements of a good education.) element2) (a substance that cannot be split by chemical means into simpler substances: Hydrogen, chlorine, iron and uranium are elements.) pierwiastek3) (surroundings necessary for life: Water is a fish's natural element.) żywioł4) (a slight amount: an element of doubt.) ziarnko, drobina5) (the heating part in an electric kettle etc.) grzałka•- elements
- in one's element -
6 feminine
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7 fitness
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8 inessential
[ɪnɪ'sɛnʃl]adj* * *[inə'senʃəl]noun, adjective((something) which is not essential: We have no money for inessentials; inessential luxuries.) (problem) nieistotny -
9 material
[mə'tɪərɪəl] 1. nmateriał m2. adjpossessions, existence materialny; evidence istotny, mający znaczenie dla sprawy* * *[mə'tiəriəl] 1. noun1) (anything out of which something is, or may be, made: Tables are usually made from solid material such as wood.) materiał2) (cloth: I'd like three metres of blue woollen material.) materiał2. adjective1) (consisting of solid(s), liquid(s), gas(es) or any combination of these: the material world.) materialny2) (belonging to the world; not spiritual: He wanted material things like money, possessions and power.) materialny3) (essential or important: evidence that is material to his defence.) istotny•- materialize
- materialise
- materialization
- materialisation -
10 must
[mʌst] 1. aux vb(necessity, obligation)I must do it — muszę to zrobić; ( prohibition)
you mustn't do it — nie wolno ci tego robić; ( probability)
he must be there by now — musi już tam być, pewnie już tam jest; (suggestion, invitation)
you must come and see me — (koniecznie) musisz mnie odwiedzić; (guess, assumption)
2. nI must have made a mistake — musiałam się pomylić; ( indicating sth unwelcome)
* * *1. negative short form - mustn't; verb1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) musieć2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) musieć3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) musieć2. noun(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) konieczność -
11 need
[niːd] 1. n( necessity) potrzeba f, konieczność f; ( demand) potrzeba f, zapotrzebowanie nt; ( poverty) ubóstwo nt, bieda f2. vt( want) potrzebować +gen; ( could do with) wymagać +genthere's no need to … — nie ma potrzeby +infin
he had no need to… — nie musiał +infin
you don't need to go, you needn't go — nie musisz iść
* * *[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) wymagać, potrzebować2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) musieć2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) potrzeba2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) bieda3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) powód•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of
См. также в других словарях:
essential — Ⅰ. essential UK US /ɪˈsenʃəl/ adjective ► very important or necessary: »Computer literacy is becoming as essential as the ability to drive a car. an essential component/part of sth »Selective expansion of our store base is an essential component… … Financial and business terms
essential industry — ➔ industry * * * essential industry UK US noun [C] ► ECONOMICS an industry that is considered necessary for a nation s economy and that may be protected or supported by the government: »There should be greater recognition of dairying as an… … Financial and business terms
essential oil — noun an oil having the odor or flavor of the plant from which it comes; used in perfume and flavorings • Syn: ↑volatile oil • Hypernyms: ↑oil • Hyponyms: ↑ilang ilang, ↑bitter almond oil, ↑attar, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
essential listening — noun A list of audio recordings and performances frequently music compiled by a critic or genre expert and deemed to be essential to understanding a music genre, style, performer or details of a famous persons life. Our classical music professor… … Wiktionary
essential services — UK US noun [plural] ► basic public needs, such as water, gas, and electricity, which are often supplied to people s houses, or necessary social services such as education and health care: »Residents face increases in electricity bills, property… … Financial and business terms
essential hypertension — noun persistent and pathological high blood pressure for which no specific cause can be found • Syn: ↑hyperpiesia, ↑hyperpiesis • Hypernyms: ↑high blood pressure, ↑hypertension * * * noun : abnormally high blood pressure, both systolic and… … Useful english dictionary
essential prime implicant — noun A prime implicant on a Karnaugh map which covers at least one 1 which is not covered by any other prime implicant. Ant: non essential prime implicant … Wiktionary
essential — ► ADJECTIVE 1) fundamental; central. 2) absolutely necessary. ► NOUN (essentials) 1) the fundamental elements. 2) things that are absolutely necessary. DERIVATIVES essentially a … English terms dictionary
essential oil — ► NOUN ▪ a natural oil extracted from a plant … English terms dictionary
essential proposition — noun : an analytic proposition * * * essential proposition, Logic. a proposition which predicates of a subject something that is implied in its definition … Useful english dictionary
essential minerals — plural noun Those whose presence is considered necessary to entitle a rock to the name it bears, opp to accessory minerals • • • Main Entry: ↑essence … Useful english dictionary