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1 πλανάω
+ V 10-6-53-24-33=126 Gn 21,14; 37,15; Ex 14,3; 23,4; Dt 4,19A: to make to wander, to lead astray [τινα] Dt 27,18; to make sb err from the right way [τινα ἀπό τινος) Dt 13,6; to mislead, to deceive [τινα] JgsB 16,13; to deal deceitfully with [μετά τινος] 2 Kgs 4,28P: to wander (of people in the desert) Gn 21,14; to go astray Ex 23,4; id. (as a symbol for straying from the right way) Wis 13,6; to be seduced Sir 9,8πλανῶνται τῇ καρδίᾳ their minds are going astray Ps 94(95),10*Is 17,11 πλανηθήσῃ you erred, you went astray-גהשׁ for MT גישׂגשׂת גגשׂ you make (them) grow, see also Jb 12,23, cpr. Dt 27,18, Jb 6,24, 19,4; *Is 30,20 οἱ πλανῶντές σε those who cause you to err-מרה (hi.)? those who are rebellious for MT מוריך your teachers; *Is 41,10 μὴ πλανῶ I do not deceive-תעה? for MT תעשׁאל־ת תעשׁ do not be afraid, do not look about in terror; *Is 64,4 ἐπλανήθημεν we have erred-עשׁנפ? for MT עשׁנו we were saved, cpr. Ez 33,12; *Ez 44,13 ἐν τῇ πλανήσει, ᾗ ἐπλανήθησαν on account of the error in which they erred-תעה for MT ושׂע רשׁא ותועבותם of their abominations, which they have committed; *Hos 8,6 πλανῶν erring-בבשׁ, ובשׁ for MT בביםשׁ splinters? or going up in flames? (hapax)Cf. BARTHÉLEMY 1960 343-348(Hos 8,6); COOK 1994, 470; DODD 1954, 79; DOGNIEZ 199249.59.138.200; →NIDNTT; TWNT(→ἀποπλανάω,,) -
2 πλάνησις,-εωςἡ N 3 0-0-8-0-3=11[/*] Is 19,14; 22,5; 30,10.28; 32,6
*Ez 44,13 ἐν τῇ πλανήσει, ᾗ ἐπλανήθησαν on account of the error in which they erred -תעה for MT ושׂע רשׁא ותועבותם of their abominations, which they have committedsee πλανάωLust (λαγνεία) > πλάνησις,-εωςἡ N 3 0-0-8-0-3=11[/*] Is 19,14; 22,5; 30,10.28; 32,6
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3 ἁμαρτάνω
Aἁμαρτήσομαι Od.9.512
, Th.4.55, etc.; later- ήσω Ev.Matt.18.21
, D.C.59.20, Gal.7.653, ([etym.] δι-) Hp.Praec.9, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Id.Acut. (Sp.)13: [tense] aor. 2ἥμαρτον Thgn.
, Pi., [dialect] Att.; [dialect] Ep. ἤμβροτον, but only ind.; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3sg.ἄμβροτε Sapph.Supp.1.5
, inf.ἀμβρότην IG12(2).1.15
([place name] Mytilene); opt. ἁμάρτοιν (for ἁμάρτοιμι) Cratin.55 (dub.): [tense] aor. 1ἡμάρτησα Emp.115.4
(dub.), AP7.339 (Pall. or Luc.), D.S.2.14: [tense] pf.ἡμάρτηκα Hdt.9.79
, Ar.Pl. 961, etc., [dialect] Att.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἡμαρτήθην Th.2.65
, X.Vect.4.37: [tense] pf. , Antipho 5.77, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἡμάρτητο Th.7.18
, Lys.31.20:—miss the mark, esp. of spear thrown, abs., Il.5.287, etc.;ἔρριψεν, οὐδ' ἥμαρτε A. Fr.80
: c. gen.,φωτὸς ἁ. Il.10.372
; also ; ἁ. τῆς ὁδοῦ miss road, Ar.Pl. 961;τοῦ σκοποῦ Antipho 3.4.5
.2 generally, fail of one's purpose, go wrong, abs., Od.21.155, A.Ag. 1194, etc.: c. gen.,οὔ τι νοήματος ἤμβροτεν ἐσθλοῦ Od.7.292
; μύθων ἡμάρτανε failed of good speech, 11.511; γνώμης, ἐλπίδων, βουλήσεως ἁ., Hdt.1.207, E.Med. 498, Th. 1.33,92; ἁ. τοῦ χρησμοῦ mistake it, Hdt.1.71: c. acc.,ἁ. τὸ ἀληθές Hdt.7.139
(codd., τἀληθέος Schäfer).3 fail of having, be deprived of, mostly c. gen., χειρῶν ἐξ Ὀδυσῆος ἁμαρτήσεσθαι ὀπωπῆς that I should lose my sight by Ulysses' hands, Od.9.512;τοῦ ῥυσίου θ' ἥμαρτε A.Ag. 535
;ἁ. πιστῆς ἀλόχου E.Alc. 879
, cf. 144:—once with neut. Adj., οὐ γὰρ εἰκὸς.. ἐμὲ ὑμῶν ἁμαρτεῖν τοῦτό γ' 'tis not seemly that I should ask this of you in vain, S.Ph. 231:—rare in Prose,ἡμάρτομεν τῆς Βοιωτίης Hdt.9.7
.β, cf. Th.7.50; δυοῖν κακοῖν οὐκ ἦν ἁμαρτεῖν (i.e. either one or the other) And.1.20, cf. S.El. 1320:—so μηδὲ δυοῖν φθάσαι ἁμάρτωσιν, ἢ.. ἢ .. fail to be before-hand in one of two things, Th.1.33.4 rarely, fail to do, neglect,φίλων ἡμάρτανε δώρων Il.24.68
;ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτών A.Ag. 213
.II abs., do wrong, err, sin, Il.9.501, Semon.7.111, A.Pr. 262, S.El. 1207, etc.;ἄκοντες ἡμαρτάνομεν Pl.R. 336e
, cf. 340e, etc.:—c. part.,ἥμαρτε χρηστὰ μωμένη S.Tr. 1136
;πρόθυμος ὢν ἥμαρτες E.Or. 1630
, cf. Antipho 2.2.1: c. dat. rei,ἁ. ῥήματι Pl.Grg. 489b
; ; :—with cognate acc.,ἁμαρτίαν ἁ. S.Ph. 1249
, E.Hipp. 320: with neut. Adj. or Pron., αὐτὸς ἐγὼ τόδε γ' ἤμβροτον I erred in this, Od.22.154;πόλλ' ἁμαρτών A. Supp. 915
;ἀνθρώπινα X.Cyr.3.1.40
: in Prose more freq. ἁ. περί τινος or τι do wrong in a matter, Pl.Lg. 891e, Phdr. 242e; (codd.); ἁ. εἴς τινα sin against.., Hdt. 1.138, S.OC 968; ἐπὶ τὴν ἔλλειψιν, ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον, Arist.EN 1126b1, 1118b16; ; .2 [voice] Pass.,ἡμαρτήθη ὁ ἐς Σικελίαν πλοῦς Th.2.65
, etc.: in [tense] pf. part., τἀμὰ δ' ἡμαρτημένα my plans are frustrate, S.OT 621; ; :—τὰ ἡμαρτημένα, τὰ ἁμαρτηθέντα, S.OC 439, 1269, X.An. 5.8.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁμαρτάνω
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