-
1 ὀρφανός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `orphaned, orphan', metaph. `bereft, abandoned' (υ 68).Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in ὀρφανο-δικασταί m.pl. "orphan-judge" ( Leg. Gort.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 185).Derivatives: 1. Adj. ὀρφαν-ικός `belonging to ὀρφανοι' (Il., Pl., Arist.; Fraenkel 1, 211 f., Chantraine Études 101 f.), - ιος `abandoned, lonely' (AP). 2. Subst. ὀρφαν-ία f. `orphanhood, bereavement' (Pi., ætt.), - ότης f. `id.' (Cappadocia). 3. Verbs. a) ὀρφαν-ίζω ( ἀπ- ὀρφανός) `to make an orphan, to bereave' (Pi.); from it formally - ιστής m., but as `guardian' (S. Aj. 512), name of an official (Selymbria); b) - εύω `to bring up orphans', midd. `to be orphaned' (E.) with - ευμα n. `orphanhood' (E.), - εία f. (if not itacistic for - ία) `id.' (pap.); c) - όομαι `to be bereft' (AP, sch.).Etymology: From the H.glosses ὀρφοβόται ἐπίτροποι ὀρφανῶν with ὀρφο-βοτία ἐπιτροπή and ὤρφωσεν (: ὀρφόω) ὠρφάνισεν we get a noun *ὀρφος, of which ὀρφανός, with the same meaning, seems to be a purely formal enlargement after other adj. in - ανός. With *ὀρφος agree exactly Arm. orb, -oy `orphan' and Lat. orbus `orphaned, bereft', IE * orbho-s. A i̯o-deriv. is supposed in Celt. and (a loan from there?) the Germ. word for `heritage' (so prop. *"orphans possessions" ?; diff., not convincing, Porzig Gliederung 121f.), e.g. OIr. orb(b)e, orpe n., Goth. arbi, OHG arbi, erbi n.; from there ` der Erbe', e.g. OIr. orb(b)e m., Goth. arbja, OHG arpeo, erbo m. Further, quite hypothetical connections in WP. 1, 183 f., Pok. 781 f., W.-Hofmann s. orbus (w. rich lit.); further Benveniste Hitt. et indoeur. 11 f., who finds in Hitt. ḫarp-zi `separate, keep s.' the relevant primary verb and at the same time reminds (after Collinder) of comparable Fi.-Ugr. words, e.g. Fi. orbo, orvo `orphan'.Page in Frisk: 2,431Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρφανός
См. также в других словарях:
Erbi — est un village ou commune faisant partie de la municipalité d Ayala Aiara dans la province d Alava dans la Communauté autonome du Pays basque. Le code de l organisme singulier de population est de 6 et le code municipal est 010 . Le hameau… … Wikipédia en Français
erbi — elem. iarbă . (< fr. herbi , cf. lat. herba) Trimis de raduborza, 15.09.2007. Sursa: MDN … Dicționar Român
erbi — er|bi Mot Pla Nom masculí … Diccionari Català-Català
erbi- — èr·bi conf. erba, relativo all erba: erbicida, erbivendolo {{line}} {{/line}} ETIMO: da erba … Dizionario italiano
Messengers 2: The Scarecrow — DVD cover Directed by Martin Barnewitz Produced by Andrew Pfeffer … Wikipedia
Erbe — Nachlass; Hinterlassenschaft; Vermächtnis; Legat; Erbteil (schweiz.); Erbgut; Erbschaft; Nachlassempfänger * * * 1Er|be [ ɛrbə], das; s: 1 … Universal-Lexikon
Moldavian subdialect of Romanian — The Moldavian subdialect (subdialectul / graiul moldovean / moldovenesc) is one of the several subdialects of the Romanian language (specifically, of the Daco Romanian dialect). It is spoken across the approximate area of the historical region of … Wikipedia
orphan — I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin orphanus, from Greek orphanos; akin to Old High German erbi inheritance, Latin orbus orphaned Date: 15th century 1. a child deprived by death of one or usually both parents 2. a young animal that … New Collegiate Dictionary
List of Albanians — This is a list of historical and living Albanians (of Albania or the Albanian diaspora) who are famous or notable, sorted by occupation and name: Artists * Erbi P. Ago Actor, Model * Ledio Ago fashion designer and cosmonaut * James (Jim) Belushi… … Wikipedia
Samaritan Hebrew language — Infobox Language name=Samaritan Hebrew nativename=Hebrew|עברית ‘Ivrit pronunciation= [ʔiwˈʁiθ] region=Israel and Palestinian Authority territories, predominantly in Samaria and Holon. speakers=fewer than 1,000; liturgical only familycolor=Afro… … Wikipedia
List of dog breeds by country — This list of dog breeds by country is a research and informational tool; it includes only those breeds with a bona fide breed club and who breed true, that is, have been documented to breed true to type when mated like to like for many years. For … Wikipedia