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epilepsy

  • 21 labes

    1.
    lābes, is (abl. labi for labe, Lucr. 5, 930), f. [1. lābor], a fall, falling down, sinking in.
    I.
    Lit. (rare but class.):

    dare labem,

    Lucr. 2, 1145:

    motus terrae Rhodum... gravi ruinarum labe concussit,

    Just. 30, 4, 3:

    tantos terrae motus in Italia factos esse, ut multis locis labes factae sint terraeque desederint,

    subsidences of the earth, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78; cf.:

    labes agri,

    id. ib. 1, 43, 97:

    terrae,

    Liv. 42, 15; so absol.:

    si labes facta sit, omnemque fructum tulerit,

    Dig. 19, 2, 15, § 2:

    labes imbris e caelo,

    Arn. 5, 185.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A fall, stroke, ruin, destruction:

    hinc mihi prima mali labes,

    the first blow of misfortune, Verg. A. 2, 97:

    haec prima mali labes, hoc initium impendentis ruinae fuit,

    Just. 17, 1, 5: metuo legionibu' labem, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 378 P. (Ann. v. 283 Vahl.):

    quanta pernis pestis veniet, quanta labes larido,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 3:

    innocentiae labes ac ruina,

    Cic. Fl. 10, 24:

    labes in tabella,

    id. Lael. 12, 41:

    regnorum labes,

    Val. Fl. 5, 237.—
    B.
    Meton., ruin, destruction; of a dangerous person, one who causes ruin:

    (Verres) labes atque pernicies provinciae Siciliae,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 2: labes popli, Plant. Pers. 3, 3, 4.—Of a bad law:

    labes atque eluvies civitatis,

    Cic. Dom. 20, 53.—
    2.
    In partic., the falling sickness, epilepsy, Ser. Samm. 57, 1018.—

    Hence, in gen.,

    disease, sickness, Grat. Cyneg. 468.
    2.
    lābes, is, f. [Gr. lôbê, lôbeuô; cf. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 372]. a spot, blot, stain, blemish, defect.
    I.
    Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tractata notam labemque remittunt Atramenta,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 235:

    sine labe toga,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 514:

    purum et sine labe salinum,

    Pers. 3, 25:

    victima labe carens,

    Ov. M. 15, 130:

    aliqua corporis labe insignis,

    Suet. Aug. 38: item quae (virgo) lingua debili sensuve aurium deminuta, aliave qua corporis labe insignita sit, Gell. 1, 12, 3.—
    II.
    Trop., a stain, blot, stigma, disgrace, discredit: labes macula in vestimento dicitur, et deinde metaphorikôs transfertur in homines vituperatione dignos, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll. (freq. and class.):

    animi labes nec diuturnitate evanescere, nec amnibus ullis elui potest,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 24:

    saeculi labes atque macula,

    id. Balb. 6, 15:

    labem alicujus dignitati aspergere,

    a stain, disgrace, id. Vatin. 6, 15:

    labem alicui inferre,

    id. Cael. 18, 42:

    famae non sine labe meae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 20:

    domus sine labe,

    Juv. 14, 69:

    vita sine labe peracta,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 49:

    abolere labem prioris ignominiae,

    Tac. H. 3, 24:

    donec longa dies... concretam eximit labem, purumque relinquit sensum,

    Verg. A. 6, 746. —Of an immoral custom:

    dedit hanc contagio labem,

    Juv. 2, 78.— Plur.:

    conscientiae labes habere,

    Cic. Off. 3, 21, 85:

    peccatorum labibus inquinati,

    Lact. 4, 26; id. Ira Dei, 19.—
    b.
    Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), a disgrace, i. e. a good-for-nothing fellow, a wretch:

    habeo quem opponam labi illi atque caeno,

    Cic. Sest. 8, 20:

    caenum illud ac labes,

    id. ib. 11, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > labes

  • 22 Morbus

    morbus, i, m. [Sanscr. mar-, die; Gr. brotos (for mrotos), marainô; cf. morior, marceo], a sickness, disease, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness, malady, of body or mind (class.).
    I.
    Corporeal:

    morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem: aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate: vitium cum partes corporis inter se dissident: ex quo pravitas membrorum, distortio, deformitas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 28: morbus est habitus cujusque corporis contra naturam, qui usum ejus facit deteriorem, Labeo ap. Gell. 4, 2, 3:

    morbi aegrotationesque,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:

    aeger morbo gravi,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    in morbo esse,

    to be sick, id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:

    morbo affectum esse,

    id. Div. 1, 30, 63:

    corporis gravioribus morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 59:

    animi valentes morbo tentari non possunt, corpora possunt,

    id. Tusc. 4, 14, 31:

    affligi,

    id. Pis. 35, 85:

    urgeri,

    id. Fat. 9, 17:

    tabescere,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:

    languere,

    Lucr. 6, 1221:

    conflictari,

    Nep. Dion. 2, 4:

    in morbum cadere,

    to fall sick, Cic. Tusc. 1, 32, 79:

    incidere,

    id. Clu. 62, 175:

    delabi,

    id. Att. 7, 5, 1:

    morbum nancisci,

    Nep. Att. 21, 1:

    morbo consumi,

    id. Reg. 2, 1:

    perire,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    mori,

    id. Them. 10, 4:

    absumi,

    Sall. J. 5, 6:

    confici,

    id. ib. 9, 4:

    opprimi,

    Cic. Clu. 7, 22:

    homo aeger morbo gravi,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    ex morbo convalescere,

    to recover, id. Fam. 13, 29, 4:

    a morbo valere,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26:

    morbum depellere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2:

    levare,

    to alleviate, relieve, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 57:

    amplior fit,

    becomes more violent, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 50:

    adgravescit,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 2:

    ingravescit,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    comitialis or major,

    epilepsy, Cels. 3, 23:

    regius,

    the jaundice, id. 3, 24: in morbo consumat, a form of imprecation, may he spend it (the money) in sickness, Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 2.—
    II.
    Mental.
    A.
    Disease, a fault, vice, etc.: animi morbi sunt cupiditates immensae, et inanes, divitiarum, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 59:

    morbum et insaniam,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:

    nomen insaniae significat mentis aegrotationem et morbum,

    id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:

    hic morbus qui est in re publicā, ingravescet,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    ut, si qui aegrotet, quo morbo Barrus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 30:

    maxima pars hominum morbo jactatur eodem,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 121:

    qui vultu morbum incessuque fatetur,

    Juv. 2, 17.—
    B.
    Grief, sorrow, distress:

    quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id efficere perpetrat, Id illi morbo, id illi senio est,

    affliction, distress, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12; cf.:

    salvere me jubes, quoi tu abiens offers morbum?

    id. As. 3, 3, 3.—
    III.
    Trop., of trees, plants, etc.:

    infestantur namque et arbores morbis,

    a disease, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 116 al. —
    IV.
    Morbus, personified as a deity, the son of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Sen. Herc. Fur. 694; cf. Verg. A. 6, 275; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 323.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Morbus

  • 23 morbus

    morbus, i, m. [Sanscr. mar-, die; Gr. brotos (for mrotos), marainô; cf. morior, marceo], a sickness, disease, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness, malady, of body or mind (class.).
    I.
    Corporeal:

    morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem: aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate: vitium cum partes corporis inter se dissident: ex quo pravitas membrorum, distortio, deformitas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 28: morbus est habitus cujusque corporis contra naturam, qui usum ejus facit deteriorem, Labeo ap. Gell. 4, 2, 3:

    morbi aegrotationesque,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:

    aeger morbo gravi,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    in morbo esse,

    to be sick, id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:

    morbo affectum esse,

    id. Div. 1, 30, 63:

    corporis gravioribus morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 59:

    animi valentes morbo tentari non possunt, corpora possunt,

    id. Tusc. 4, 14, 31:

    affligi,

    id. Pis. 35, 85:

    urgeri,

    id. Fat. 9, 17:

    tabescere,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:

    languere,

    Lucr. 6, 1221:

    conflictari,

    Nep. Dion. 2, 4:

    in morbum cadere,

    to fall sick, Cic. Tusc. 1, 32, 79:

    incidere,

    id. Clu. 62, 175:

    delabi,

    id. Att. 7, 5, 1:

    morbum nancisci,

    Nep. Att. 21, 1:

    morbo consumi,

    id. Reg. 2, 1:

    perire,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    mori,

    id. Them. 10, 4:

    absumi,

    Sall. J. 5, 6:

    confici,

    id. ib. 9, 4:

    opprimi,

    Cic. Clu. 7, 22:

    homo aeger morbo gravi,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    ex morbo convalescere,

    to recover, id. Fam. 13, 29, 4:

    a morbo valere,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26:

    morbum depellere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2:

    levare,

    to alleviate, relieve, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 57:

    amplior fit,

    becomes more violent, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 50:

    adgravescit,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 2:

    ingravescit,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    comitialis or major,

    epilepsy, Cels. 3, 23:

    regius,

    the jaundice, id. 3, 24: in morbo consumat, a form of imprecation, may he spend it (the money) in sickness, Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 2.—
    II.
    Mental.
    A.
    Disease, a fault, vice, etc.: animi morbi sunt cupiditates immensae, et inanes, divitiarum, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 59:

    morbum et insaniam,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:

    nomen insaniae significat mentis aegrotationem et morbum,

    id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:

    hic morbus qui est in re publicā, ingravescet,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    ut, si qui aegrotet, quo morbo Barrus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 30:

    maxima pars hominum morbo jactatur eodem,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 121:

    qui vultu morbum incessuque fatetur,

    Juv. 2, 17.—
    B.
    Grief, sorrow, distress:

    quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id efficere perpetrat, Id illi morbo, id illi senio est,

    affliction, distress, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12; cf.:

    salvere me jubes, quoi tu abiens offers morbum?

    id. As. 3, 3, 3.—
    III.
    Trop., of trees, plants, etc.:

    infestantur namque et arbores morbis,

    a disease, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 116 al. —
    IV.
    Morbus, personified as a deity, the son of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Sen. Herc. Fur. 694; cf. Verg. A. 6, 275; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 323.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > morbus

  • 24 sacrabiliter

    sā̆crābĭlĭter, adv. [sacra; sc. passio], like an epileptic, as if in a fit of epilepsy:

    spumare,

    Theod. Prisc. 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacrabiliter

  • 25 sputo

    spūto, āre, v. freq. a. [spuo], to spit, spit out (mostly ante-class.):

    sanguinem,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 30: morbus, qui sputatur, that disease before which one spits, i. e. the epilepsy, id. Capt. 3, 4, 18 (cf. Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 69; 28, 4, 7, § 35):

    mixtos sputantem sanguine dentes,

    Ov. M. 12, 256.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sputo

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  • epilepsy — ► NOUN ▪ a disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions. DERIVATIVES epileptic adjective & noun. ORIGIN Greek epil psia, from epilambanein seize, attack …   English terms dictionary

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