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41 Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
◙ n. גוטהולד אפרים לסינג (1729-1781), פילוסוף ומחזאי גרמני (מחבר "נתן החכם")* * *◙ ("םכחה ןתנ" רבחמ) ינמרג יאזחמו ףוסוליפ,(1871-9271) גניסל םירפא דלוהטוג◄ -
42 Lessing Gotthold Ephraim
Лессинг Готхольд Эфраим (1729-1809), писатель, просветитель, теоретик театра. Программным документом немецкой эстетики эпохи Просвещения стал трактат "Лаокоон, или о границах живописи и поэзии". Реформировал немецкую драматургию – отверг требование единства времени, места действия, оставив только единство основного действия (серия статей "Гамбургская драматургия"). Как публицист требовал открытого общественного обсуждения религиозных истин. Автор первой в Германии бюргерской трагедии ("Мисс Сара Сэмпсон"), комедии "Минна фон Барнхельм" (о событиях Семилетней войны), трагедии "Эмилия Галотти". Драматическое стихотворение "Натан Мудрый", в котором был представлен образец гармоничного устройства общества. Драма была запрещена к постановке при жизни автора. Автор поучительных басен. Музей в г. Каменц ▲ "Laokoon oder über die Grenzen der Malerei und Poesie", "Miß Sara Sampson", "Minna von Barnhelm", "Emilia Galotti", "Nathan der Weise" → Aufklärung, Hamburgische Dramaturgie, Deutsches Nationaltheater 2)Германия. Лингвострановедческий словарь > Lessing Gotthold Ephraim
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43 Lovelock, James Ephraim
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors, Electricity, Electronics and information technology[br]b. 26 July 1919 Brixton, London, England[br]English biologist and philosopher, inventor of the microwave oven and electron capture detector.[br]Lovelock was brought up in Brixton in modest circumstances. At the age of 4 he was given a toy electrical set, which first turned his attention towards the study of science. From the Strand School, Brixton, he went on to the universities of Manchester and London, and after graduating in science, in 1941 he joined the National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, as a staff scientist, remaining there for twenty years. During the early 1950s, he and his colleagues were engaged in research into freezing live animals and bringing them back to life by heating: Lovelock was struck by the intense pain this process caused the animals, and he sought a more humane method. He tried diathermy or internal heating through the effect of a continuous wave magnetron borrowed from the Navy. He found that the animals were brought back to life painlessly, and impressed with his success he tried baking a potato for his lunch in the apparatus and found that it cooked amazingly quickly compared with the one hour normally needed in an ordinary oven. Lovelock had invented the microwave oven, but its commercial possibilities were not at first realized.In the late 1950s he invented the electron capture detector, which proved to be more sensitive than any other analytical equipment in detecting and measuring toxic substances. The apparatus therefore had obvious uses in testing the quality of the environment and so offered a tremendous boost to the "green" movement. In 1961 he was invited to joint the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to employ the apparatus in an attempt to detect life in space.In the early 1970s Lovelock relinquished his biological work in order to devote his attention to philosophical matters, specifically to develop his theory of the Universe, now widely celebrated as the "Gaia theory". In this controversial theory, Lovelock regards our planet and all its living beings, including humans, as a single living organism.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCBE 1990. FRS 1974. Many academic awards and honorary degrees. Visiting Professor, University of Reading 1967–90.Bibliography1979, Gaia.1983, The Great Extinction.1988, The Ages of Gaia.1991, Gaia: The Practical Science of Planetary Medicine.LRDBiographical history of technology > Lovelock, James Ephraim
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44 эфрем
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45 אפרים קציר
Ephraim Katzir -
46 הבן יקיר לי אפרים
Ephraim my dear son -
47 Ефрем Сирин
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48 колено Ефремово
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49 Ефрем
1) Religion: Ephraim (A son of Joseph and the traditional eponymous ancestor of one of the tribes of Israel)3) Christianity: Ephrem (имя святого) -
50 гора Ефремова
Bible: mount Ephraim (KJV), (the) hill country of Ephraim (NASB) -
51 τιμωρέω
+ V 0-1-2-1-7=11 JgsA 5,14; Ez 5,17; 14,15; Prv 22,3; 2 Mc 7,7A: to take vengeance on, to punish [τινα] 4 Mc 9,24M: to take vengeance on, to punish [τινα] Wis 12,20 P: to be punished Prv 22,3*JgsA 5,14 ἐτιμωρήσατο αὐτούς (Ephraim) punished them-שׁרשׁ (Aram.) to castigate for MT ם/שׁרשׁCf. HELBING 1928, 36-37 -
52 אפרים
אֶפְרַיִם(b. h.) pr. n. m. Ephraim. 1) son of Joseph, progenitor of the tribe of Ephraim. Gen. R. s. 98; a. fr. 2) name of the expected Messiah, also called the Messiah, son of Joseph, in contradist. to the Messiah of the tribe of Judah. Pesik. R. s. 36; 37. 3) a disciple of R. Meïr. B. Mets.87a; Gen. R. s. 85 א׳ מקשאה E. the disputant. 4) E. the Scribe, a disciple of Resh Lakish. B. Mets. end (Ms. M. א׳ מקשאה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). -
53 אֶפְרַיִם
אֶפְרַיִם(b. h.) pr. n. m. Ephraim. 1) son of Joseph, progenitor of the tribe of Ephraim. Gen. R. s. 98; a. fr. 2) name of the expected Messiah, also called the Messiah, son of Joseph, in contradist. to the Messiah of the tribe of Judah. Pesik. R. s. 36; 37. 3) a disciple of R. Meïr. B. Mets.87a; Gen. R. s. 85 א׳ מקשאה E. the disputant. 4) E. the Scribe, a disciple of Resh Lakish. B. Mets. end (Ms. M. א׳ מקשאה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). -
54 Sheerah
Библия: Шеера (daughter of Ephraim, I Chronicles, NASB) -
55 Десять исчезнувших колен Израилевых
General subject: Ten Lost Tribes of Israel (Asher, Dan, Ephraim, Gad, Issachar, Manasseh, Naphtali, Reuben, Simeon, and Zebulun, 10 of the original 12 Hebrew tribes, partially dispersed and eventually assimilated by other peoples)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Десять исчезнувших колен Израилевых
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56 Ефраим Ростовский
Christianity: Ephraim of Rostov -
57 Ефраим, Патриарх Антиохийский
Christianity: Ephraim, Patriarch of AntiochУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Ефраим, Патриарх Антиохийский
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58 Ефрем Неамакринский
Christianity: Ephraim of Nea Makri (православный святой)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Ефрем Неамакринский
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59 Ефрем Перекомский
Christianity: Ephraim of Perekom (православный святой, преподобный) -
60 Ефрем Ростовский
Christianity: Ephraim of Rostov (православный святой)
См. также в других словарях:
Ephraim — (1842–44) von Francesco Hayez Ephraim ist ein männlicher Vorname, der auf die Tradition des biblischen Stammes Ephraim zurückgeht. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 … Deutsch Wikipedia
EPHRAIM — (Heb. אֶפְרָיִם), younger son of joseph , born to him in Egypt by his wife asenath daughter of Poti Phera (Gen. 41:50–52); the eponymous ancestor of one of the two tribes descended from Joseph. Before his death, Jacob adopted both Ephraim and his … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Ephraim — (Hebrew: אֶפְרַיִם/אֶפְרָיִם, Standard Efráyim Tiberian ʾEp̄ráyim/ʾEp̄rāyim ) was, according to the Book of Genesis, the second son of Joseph and Asenath, and the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Ephraim; however some Biblical scholars view this … Wikipedia
Ephraim — Éphraïm Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ephraim (homonymie). Éphraïm, vu par Francesco Hayez Éphraïm (en hébreu: אפרים, ce qui … Wikipédia en Français
Ephraïm — Éphraïm Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ephraim (homonymie). Éphraïm, vu par Francesco Hayez Éphraïm (en hébreu: אפרים, ce qui … Wikipédia en Français
Éphraim — Éphraïm Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ephraim (homonymie). Éphraïm, vu par Francesco Hayez Éphraïm (en hébreu: אפרים, ce qui … Wikipédia en Français
Ephraim — Ephraim, UT U.S. city in Utah Population (2000): 4505 Housing Units (2000): 1275 Land area (2000): 3.568473 sq. miles (9.242303 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 3.568473 sq. miles (9.242303 sq.… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
EPHRAIM — EPHRAIM, family mainly active in Berlin. Its first member to settle there was Heine (ḤAYYIM) EPHRAIM (1665–1748), born in Altona, who rose to be court jeweler and head of the Berlin Jewish community (1726–32). His son was Veitel heine ephraim ,… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
EPHRAIM — secundus Iosephi. fil. Gen. c. 41. v. 52. 1. Par. c. 6. v. 66. adoptatus in numerum filiorum Iacob, ita semen Abrahae multiplicavit, ut de tribu eius ad montem Sinai inventi sint, virorum qui gestandis armis essent idonei. 40 milia, quingenti,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Ephraim, UT — U.S. city in Utah Population (2000): 4505 Housing Units (2000): 1275 Land area (2000): 3.568473 sq. miles (9.242303 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 3.568473 sq. miles (9.242303 sq. km) FIPS code … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Ephraim, WI — U.S. village in Wisconsin Population (2000): 353 Housing Units (2000): 771 Land area (2000): 3.897502 sq. miles (10.094483 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 3.897502 sq. miles (10.094483 sq. km)… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places