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1 envious
envious [ˈenvɪəs]• you're going to Barbados? -- I'm very envious tu vas à la Barbade ? -- je t'envie beaucoup* * *['envɪəs]adjective [person] envieux/-ieuse; [look] d'envie, envieux/-ieuseto be envious of somebody/something — envier quelqu'un/quelque chose
to make somebody envious — rendre quelqu'un jaloux/-ouse
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2 envious
envious ['envɪəs](person) envieux, jaloux; (look, tone) envieux, d'envie;∎ she's envious of their new house elle est envieuse de leur nouvelle maison;∎ my sister's got a big house but I'm not envious ma sœur a une grande maison, mais je ne l'envie pas;∎ I am very envious of you! comme je t'envie!;∎ her success only made people envious son succès n'a fait que des envieux ou jaloux -
3 envious
envious adj [person] envieux/-ieuse ; [look] d'envie, envieux/-ieuse ; to be envious of sb/sth envier qn/qch ; to make sb envious rendre qn jaloux/-ouse ; some people were envious of her good fortune son bonheur faisait des envieux. -
4 envious
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5 feel
feel [fi:l]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► vb: pret, ptp felt━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = texture) toucher mb. ( = sensation) sensation fc. ( = impression) you have to get the feel of a new car il faut se faire à une nouvelle voiture• the palms bring a Mediterranean feel to the garden les palmiers donnent un aspect méditerranéen au jardind. ( = intuition) to have a feel for languages être doué pour les languesa. ( = touch) toucher ; ( = explore with one's fingers) palper• she felt the jacket to see if it was made of wool elle a touché la veste pour voir si c'était de la laine• he got out of bed and felt his way to the telephone il s'est levé et a avancé à tâtons jusqu'au téléphone• she's still feeling her way in her new job elle n'est pas encore complètement habituée à son nouveau travailb. ( = experience physically) [+ blow, caress, pain] sentirc. ( = be affected by) to feel the cold être sensible au froidd. ( = experience emotionally) [+ sympathy] éprouver ; [+ grief] ressentir• to feel o.s. blushing se sentir rougire. ( = believe) penser• he felt it necessary to point out... il a jugé nécessaire de faire remarquer...• I feel strongly that... je suis convaincu que...• I can't help feeling that something is wrong je ne peux m'empêcher de penser que quelque chose ne va pas• how do you feel today? comment vous sentez-vous aujourd'hui ?• to feel cold/hot/hungry/thirsty avoir froid/chaud/faim/soifb. (emotionally) I couldn't help feeling envious je ne pouvais pas m'empêcher d'éprouver de la jalousie• I feel sure that... je suis sûr que...• how do you feel about him? que pensez-vous de lui ?c. ► to feel like sth ( = want) avoir envie de qch• do you feel like a walk? ça vous dit d'aller vous promener ?d. ( = have impression) I felt as if I was going to faint j'avais l'impression que j'allais m'évanouire. ( = give impression) to feel hard/soft [object] être dur/doux au toucherf. ( = grope) she felt in her pocket for some change elle a fouillé dans sa poche pour trouver de la monnaie* * *[fiːl] 1.1) (atmosphere, impression created) atmosphère f2) ( sensation to the touch) sensation f3) (act of touching, feeling)let me have a feel — ( touch) laisse-moi toucher; (hold, weigh) laisse-moi soupeser
4) (familiarity, understanding)2.to get the feel of — se faire à [controls, system]
transitive verb (prét, pp felt)1) ( experience) éprouver [affection, desire, pride]; ressentir [hostility, obligation, effects]2) ( believe)I feel deeply ou strongly that they are wrong — j'ai la profonde conviction qu'ils ont tort
3) ( physically) sentir [blow, draught, heat]; ressentir [ache, stiffness, effects]she feels/doesn't feel the cold — elle est/n'est pas frileuse
4) ( touch deliberately) tâter [texture, washing, cloth]; palper [patient, body part, parcel]to feel one's way — lit avancer à tâtons; fig tâter le terrain
5) ( sense) avoir conscience de [presence, tension, seriousness, irony]3.intransitive verb (prét, pp felt)1) ( emotionally) se sentir [sad, happy, nervous, safe]; être [sure, surprised]; avoir l'impression d'être [trapped, betrayed]to feel afraid/ashamed — avoir peur/honte
to feel as if ou as though — avoir l'impression que
how does it feel ou what does it feel like to be a dad? — qu'est-ce que ça fait d'être papa?; feel for
2) ( physically) se sentir [ill, better, tired]to feel hot/thirsty — avoir chaud/soif
3) ( create certain sensation) être [cold, smooth]; avoir l'air [eerie]4) ( want)5) (touch, grope)to feel in — fouiller dans [bag, pocket, drawer]
4.to feel along — tâtonner le long de [edge, wall]; feel around, feel for
Phrasal Verbs:- feel for- feel out -
6 jealous
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7 must
must [mʌst]1. modal verba. (obligation)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When must expresses obligation, it is translated either by the impersonal expression il faut que, which is followed by the subjunctive, or by devoir, followed by the infinitive; il faut que is more emphatic.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I must see him! il faut absolument que je le voie !• why must you always be so pessimistic? pourquoi faut-il toujours que tu sois si pessimiste ?• it must not be forgotten that... il ne faut pas oublier que...• "the windows must not be opened" « défense d'ouvrir les fenêtres »► I must say or admit• this came as a surprise, I must say je dois avouer que cela m'a surprisb. (invitations, suggestions)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When you must is used to make invitations and suggestions more forceful, the imperative may be used in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► you mustn't ( = don't)• he must be regretting it, mustn't he? il le regrette sûrement• he must be mad! il est fou !• you must be joking! vous plaisantez !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► must have made/had/been etc━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The perfect tense of devoir + infinitive is generally used to translate must have + past participle.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• was he disappointed? -- he must have been! est-ce qu'il a été déçu ? -- sûrement !2. noun• a must for all students! un must pour les étudiants !3. compounds* * *Note: When must indicates obligation or necessity, French tends to use either the verb devoir or the impersonal construction il faut que + subjunctive: I must go = je dois partir, il faut que je parte. For examples and particular usages see I 1 and I 3 below. See also have II 1 and the related usage noteWhen must expresses assumption or probability, the verb devoir is always used: it must strike you as odd that = ça doit te sembler bizarre que (+ subj). See I 7 below for further examplesFor the conjugation of devoir, see the French verb tables[mʌst, məst] 1.1) (indicating obligation, prohibition)you mustn't mention this to anyone — il ne faut en parler à personne, tu ne dois en parler à personne
withdrawals must not exceed £200 — les retraits ne doivent pas dépasser 200 livres sterling
2) (indicating requirement, condition)to gain a licence you must spend 40 hours in the air — pour obtenir son brevet il faut avoir 40 heures de vol
3) (stressing importance, necessity)you must be patient — il faut que tu sois patient, tu dois être patient
I feel I must tell you that... — je pense devoir te dire que...
very nice, I must say! — iron très gentil vraiment! iron
4) ( expressing intention)I must check the reference — je dois vérifier la référence, il faut que je vérifie la référence
5) ( indicating irritation)well, come in if you must — bon, entre si tu y tiens
he's ill, if you must know — il est malade si tu veux vraiment le savoir
6) (in invitations, suggestions)7) (expressing assumption, probability)8) (expressing strong interest, desire)2.this film is a must — ce film est à voir or à ne pas rater
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8 envy
['envi] 1. noun(a feeling of discontent at another's good fortune or success: She could not conceal her envy of me / at my success.) jalousie2. verb1) (to feel envy towards (someone): He envied me; She envied him his money.) envier2) (to feel envy because of: I've always envied that dress of yours.) envier•- enviable- envious - the envy of -
9 begrudging
begrudging [bɪ'grʌdʒɪŋ] -
10 jealous
jealous ['dʒeləs](a) (fearful of rivals) jaloux;∎ a jealous lover un amant jaloux;∎ he gets terribly jealous il a des crises de jalousie terribles∎ to be jealous of sb être jaloux de qn;∎ he became very jealous of her sudden success sa réussite soudaine l'a rendu très jaloux(c) (possessive) jaloux, possessif;∎ to be jealous of one's reputation être jaloux de ou veiller à sa réputation
См. также в других словарях:
Envious — En vi*ous, a. [OF. envios, F. envieux, fr. L. invidiosus, fr. invidia envy. See {Envy}, and cf. {Invidious}.] 1. Malignant; mischievous; spiteful. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Each envious brier his weary legs doth scratch. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
envious — envious, jealous, though not close synonyms, are comparable because both carry as their basic meaning that of grudging another s possession of something desirable. Envious stresses a coveting of something (as riches, possessions, or attainments)… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
envious — c.1300, from Anglo Fr. envious, O.Fr. envieus (13c.), earlier envidius (12c., Mod.Fr. envieux), from L. invidiosus full of envy (Cf. Sp. envidioso, It. invidioso, Port. invejoso), from invidia (see ENVY (Cf. envy)). Related: Enviously; … Etymology dictionary
envious — index jealous, resentful Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
envious — [adj] jealous, resentful appetent, aspiring, begrudging, coveting, covetous, craving, desiring, desirous, distrustful, fain, grasping, greedy, green eyed*, green with envy*, grudging, hankering, invidious, jaundiced, longing for, malicious,… … New thesaurus
envious — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ feeling or showing envy. DERIVATIVES enviously adverb … English terms dictionary
envious — [en′vē əs] adj. [ME < OFr envieus < L invidiosus < invidia, ENVY] 1. characterized by envy; feeling, showing, or resulting from envy 2. Obs. a) emulous b) enviable enviously adv. enviousness n … English World dictionary
envious — [[t]e̱nviəs[/t]] ADJ GRADED: oft ADJ of n If you are envious of someone, you want something that they have. I don t think I m envious of your success... Do I sound envious? I pity them, actually. ...envious thoughts. Derived words: enviously ADV… … English dictionary
envious — adj. VERBS ▪ appear, be, feel, look, seem, sound ▪ She tried not to appear envious. ▪ become … Collocations dictionary
envious — en|vi|ous [ˈenviəs] adj wanting something that someone else has →↑jealous envious of ▪ Colleagues were envious of her success. ▪ envious looks >enviously adv … Dictionary of contemporary English
envious — en|vi|ous [ enviəs ] adjective unhappy because you want very much to do something that someone else does or have something that they have: He saw their envious glances and felt distinctly uncomfortable. envious of: He was envious of the local… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English