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41 начать
1. initiate2. commence3. embark inначинать; начать — embark in
4. embark onпрежде всего; начать с того, что; для начала — for one thing
5. embark up6. lead off7. set onначать дело; открыть предприятие — set up a shop
8. set upприняться за дело, начать работать — to set to work
9. begin; startначать с того; прежде всего — start with
10. broach11. openСинонимический ряд:приступить (глаг.) взяться; приняться; приступить; статьАнтонимический ряд:закончить; кончить; окончить -
42 Kasse
Kasse f 1. BANK cash desk (Zahlstelle); 2. FIN cash; 3. FREI ticket office (Sportveranstaltung); box office (Theater); 4. GEN cash desk, till (Ladenkasse, Zahlstelle); cash, cash on hand (Bargeld); 5. V&M checkout, checkout lane, till (Supermarkt); 6. WIWI cash • die Kasse BANK (BE) the Exchequer, Exch. • Kasse machen 1. FIN (BE) (infrml) cash up; 2. RW balance the cash • per Kasse verkaufen BÖRSE sell spot* * *f 1. < Bank> cash desk; 2. < Finanz> cash; 3. < Frei> Sportveranstaltung ticket office, Theater box office; 4. < Geschäft> Zahlstelle cash desk, till, Bargeld cash, cash on hand; 5. <V&M> Supermarkt checkout, checkout lane, till; 6. <Vw> cash ■ die Kasse < Bank> the Exchequer (BE) (Exch.) ■ Kasse machen < Finanz> cash up infrml (BE) < Rechnung> balance the cash ■ per Kasse verkaufen < Börse> sell spot* * *Kasse
(Bahnhof) booking office (Br.), ticket window (US), (Bank) cashier’s (teller’s, US) department, cashier’s office, (Barangebot) cash offer, (Bargeld) cash [on hand], ready money, the ready, jack (sl.), hardtack (sl.), (Börse) spot cash, (Finanzen einer Firma) finances, Exchequer (fam.), (Fonds) means, resources, (Geldschrank) safe, [strong]box, (Kassenschalter) cash (paying) office, pay desk, (Krankenkasse) health insurance, sick[ness] fund, (Ladenkasse) cashbox, shop till, money chest, (Quästur) bursary, (Registrierkasse) cash register, (Selbstbedienungsladen) check-out stand, (Staatskasse) Exchequer (Br.), Treasury Department (US), (Unterstützungskasse) relief fund, (Verwaltung) finance, cash (finance) department, (Zahlstelle) counter;
• an der Kasse (Bank) over the counter (window), (Theater) at the booking (Br.) (ticket, US) office;
• bei Kasse in funds, financial, in the money (sl.);
• knapp bei Kasse short of cash, on the turf (US sl.);
• nicht bei Kasse short of means (money), out of cash (funds);
• schlecht bei Kasse short of money, money-starved, hard up;
• [bar] gegen Kasse in [ready] cash, cash on delivery (C.O.D.), (Wertpapiere) for delivery, spot;
• gegen Kasse gekauft bought for cash;
• nur gegen Kasse for cash only;
• gegen sofortige Kasse spot (for prompt) cash, payable cash down;
• gut bei Kasse flush of money, well-heeled (US sl.);
• netto Kasse net (spot) cash, (Börse) for money;
• rein netto Kasse net cash without discount;
• per Kasse (Devisen) on spot terms, (Wertpapiere) [for] cash (US), payable cash down;
• auszahlende Kasse paying office;
• gemeinsame (gemeinschaftliche) Kasse joint account, common purse (fund), (Kartenspiel) kitty;
• getrennte Kasse separate account, Dutch treat;
• kleine Kasse petty cash;
• leere Kasse bare (depleted) treasury;
• öffentliche Kasse county (public) funds;
• schwarze Kasse secret fund;
• sofortige Kasse cash down, ready [money], ready (spot, US) cash;
• tägliche Kasse (Bank) counter cash;
• Kasse bei Bestellung cash with order;
• Kasse gegen Dokumente cash against documents;
• Kasse bei Lieferung cash on delivery;
• Kasse vor Lieferung cash before delivery;
• Kasse mit 2% Skonto less 2 per cent cash discount;
• netto Kasse im Voraus net cash in advance;
• Kasse abnehmen (abrechnen) to balance the cash;
• Kasse abstimmen to tally (count, US, make up) the cash, to count the daily receipts;
• Kasse wieder auffüllen (Partei) to replenish its funds;
• volle Kasse bringen to be a box-office success (US);
• mit der Kasse durchbrennen (durchgehen) to make (run) off (bolt) with the money (cash), to shoot the moon (sl.);
• Kasse führen to keep cash, to act as a cashier, to hold the purse, to bear the bag;
• getrennte Kasse führen to go Dutch;
• in die Kasse greifen to rob (dip into) the till;
• Geld in der Kasse haben to have cash in hand;
• Kassen halten (öffentlicher Haushalt) to maintain cash funds;
• Kasse journalisieren to enter the cash into the journal;
• per (gegen bare) Kasse kaufen to buy for cash (outright, US), (Devisen) to buy on a spot basis (for spot cash);
• Kasse machen to count the daily receipts, to make (reckon, Br.) up the cash;
• gemeinsame Kasse machen to put one’s funds in common, to pool expenses;
• mit jem. gemeinsame Kasse machen to have a common purse with s. o.;
• getrennte Kasse machen to go Dutch;
• Griff in die Kasse machen to dip into (rob) the till;
• Kasse pfänden to seize the till;
• Kasse schließen to count the receipts;
• bei Kasse sein to be in funds (cash, stock, flush of money), to have plenty of (be up for) cash;
• gut bei Kasse sein to be pretty flush with funds, to be in the chips (in pocket);
• knapp bei Kasse sein to be short of cash;
• nicht bei Kasse sein to be out of cash;
• nicht gut (schlecht) bei Kasse sein to be in low funds (water);
• Kassen unterhalten (öffentliches Rechnungswesen) to maintain cash funds;
• über die Kasse verfügen to have one’s hand in the till, to hold the purse strings tightly;
• sich an der Kasse vergreifen to tamper with the cash;
• gegen Kasse verkaufen to sell for cash (outright, US);
• an der Kasse zahlen to pay at the desk;
• Kassekonto cash (cashier’s) account. -
43 Konkurrenz
Konkurrenz f GEN competition • Konkurrenz machen V&M, WIWI compete, rival • mit der Konkurrenz Schritt halten GEN keep up with one’s competitors, keep pace with one’s competitors* * *f < Geschäft> competition ■ mit der Konkurrenz Schritt halten < Geschäft> keep up with one's competitors, keep pace with one's competitors* * *Konkurrenz
competition, [trade] rivalry, emulation, (Konkurrenten) competitors, rivals in business, competing producers;
• außer Konkurrenz out of competition, not competing, unrival(l)ed;
• von der Konkurrenz ausgestochen supplanted by a rival firm;
• die Konkurrenz the other shop;
• ausländische Konkurrenz foreign competition;
• geschäftliche Konkurrenz industry (industrial) competition;
• halsabschneiderische Konkurrenz cutthroat competition;
• inländische Konkurrenz domestic competition;
• lebhafte Konkurrenz active competition;
• meine Konkurrenz my competitors in trade;
• mögliche Konkurrenz potential competition;
• monopolistische Konkurrenz monopolistic competition;
• mörderische Konkurrenz cutthroat competition;
• offene Konkurrenz active competition;
• preisdrückende (preisunterbietende) Konkurrenz cut-price competitor (competition);
• ruinöse Konkurrenz destructive (ruinous) competition;
• scharfe Konkurrenz keen (severe) competition;
• schwache Konkurrenz weak competition;
• starke Konkurrenz strong competition;
• unlautere Konkurrenz fraudulent (mean) competition, unfair competition in trade;
• wirksame Konkurrenz workable competition (US);
• Konkurrenz zwischen unterschiedlichen Industriezweigen interindustry competition;
• Konkurrenz der Markenartikel brand competition;
• Konkurrenz mittels niedriger Preise low-price competition;
• zur Konkurrenz abwandern to switch to a rival firm;
• gegen eine Konkurrenz ankämpfen (aufkommen) to contend with competition;
• Konkurrenz anschwärzen to disparage a competitor;
• Konkurrenzausschalten to eliminate competition;
• der Konkurrenz die Spitze bieten to defy competition;
• der Konkurrenz die Stirn bieten to meet competition;
• sich gegen die Konkurrenz im Markt durchsetzen to hold one’s own in competitive markets;
• ausländische Konkurrenz eindämmen to curb foreign competition;
• Konkurrenz fürchten to be afraid of competition;
• der Konkurrenz das Nachsehen geben to leave the competitors behind;
• der Konkurrenz Einhalt gebieten to check competition;
• zur Konkurrenz gehen to go over to the other side;
• mit der Konkurrenz gleichziehen to catch up with the competitors;
• es mit der Konkurrenz zu tun haben to meet with competition;
• es mit der Konkurrenz aufnehmen können to be able to cope witch (match) competition;
• keine Konkurrenz aufkommen lassen to defy competition;
• sich [gegenseitig] Konkurrenz machen to set up a competition, to compete with each other;
• Konkurrenz verächtlich machen to disparage competitors;
• Konkurrenz schlagen to make up on a competitor;
• Konkurrenz [mühelos] schlagen to beat the competition [handely];
• einheimische Erzeugnisse durch Zollschranken vor ausländischer Konkurrenz schützen to protect domestic products from foreign competition by trade barriers;
• ohne Konkurrenz sein not to be equalled;
• scharfer Konkurrenz ausgesetzt sein to be exposed to severe competition, to be up against stiff competition;
• der Konkurrenz immer um eine Nasenlänge voraus sein to be one jump ahead of one’s competitors;
• mit jem. in Konkurrenz stehen to be in competition with s. o.;
• mit jem. in Konkurrenz treten to enter into rivalry (competition) with s. o.;
• seine Konkurrenz überflügeln to get the jump on one’s competitors;
• gesamte Konkurrenz überflügeln (übertreffen) to lead all competitors;
• Konkurrenz unterbieten to undersell (undercut) competitors;
• Konkurrenz aus dem Markt verdrängen to put competitors out of business;
• jem. gebührende Konkurrenz verschaffen to give s. o. a good run for his money;
• Konkurrenz verschärfen to intensify competition;
• der Konkurrenz zuvorkommen to forestall a competitor;
• die Konkurrenz war groß [gewesen] competition was tough;
• Konkurrenzangebot competitive bid (quotation), competing offer, rival supply (bid);
• Konkurrenzangriff competitive assault;
• Konkurrenzanschwärzung trade disparagement, slander of title;
• Konkurrenzartikel competitive product;
• Konkurrenzauslese [competitive] selection;
• Konkurrenzausschaltung elimination of competitors;
• Konkurrenzausschluss competition clause;
• Konkurrenzausschreibung invitation to tender (of tenders);
• Konkurrenzausschreibung veranstalten to put up for competition;
• Konkurrenzbanken banking rivals, rival banks;
• Konkurrenzbedingungen competitive conditions;
• Konkurrenzbekämpfung interference with competitors;
• Konkurrenzbeschränkungen restraint of trade.
totmachen, Konkurrenz
to eliminate a competitor. -
44 Rechnung
Rechnung f (Rechn.) 1. COMP calculation; 2. GEN invoice, inv., account, (BE) bill, (AE) check; 3. COMP, KOMM invoice, INVOIC (Nachrichtentyp im EDIFACT) • auf eigene Rechnung BÖRSE, BANK, GEN for one’s own account (cf Eigenhandel = proprietary trading = prop trading = trading on an own-account basis, own-account trading) • auf Rechnung V&M on account • auf Rechnung von BANK, GEN account of, a/o • die Rechnung (be)zahlen 1. GEN (infrml) pick up the tab; 2. GEN pay the bill • für Rechnung von BANK, GEN account of, a/o • in die Rechnung einbeziehen GEN take into account • in Rechnung stellen GEN charge, invoice • seine eigene Rechnung aufstellen GEN set up on one’s own account* * *f 1. < Comp> calculation; 2. < Geschäft> (Rechn.) invoice (inv.), account, bill (BE), check (AE) ■ auf Rechnung <V&M> on account ■ auf Rechnung von <Bank, Geschäft> account of (a/o) ■ die Rechnung (be)zahlen < Geschäft> pick up the tab infrml < Geschäft> pay the bill ■ für Rechnung von <Bank, Geschäft> account of (a/o) ■ in die Rechnung einbeziehen < Geschäft> take into account ■ in Rechnung stellen < Geschäft> charge, invoice ■ seine eigene Rechnung aufstellen < Geschäft> set up on one's own account* * *Rechnung
account, note, tally, (Beleg) voucher, (Berechnung) calculation, reckoning, count, (Waren) invoice, (Zeche) reckoning, bill, check (US), score;
• auf Rechnung on account, to be carried;
• auf alte Rechnung on former account;
• auf eigene Rechnung for one’s own account;
• auf eigene Rechnung und Gefahr at one’s own risk, at owner’s risk;
• auf feste Rechnung at a fixed price;
• auf gemeinsame (gemeinschaftliche) Rechnung at common cost, on (for) joint account;
• auf Ihre Rechnung und Gefahr for your account and risk;
• auf laufende Rechnung on current account;
• auf neue Rechnung on new account;
• auf neue Rechnung vorgetragen carried forward to new account;
• für fremde Rechnung for foreign (third) account, for account of a third party;
• für gemeinsame Rechnung for common account;
• gemäß beigefügter Rechnung as per invoice enclosed;
• im Auftrag und für Rechnung von by order and for account of;
• in Rechnung gestellt billed;
• laut Rechnung as per note;
• laut ausgestellter Rechnung as per account [rendered];
• laut beiliegender Rechnung as indicated in enclosed invoice;
• laut umstehender Rechnung as per invoice on the other side, as per note behind;
• nach meiner Rechnung according to my calculation;
• zum Ausgleich unserer Rechnung in full discharge of our accounts;
• abgeänderte Rechnung amended invoice;
• nicht abgeschlossene Rechnung unsettled account;
• alleinige Rechnung sole account;
• alte Rechnung (fig.) score;
• ausgestellte Rechnung account rendered;
• ausstehende Rechnungen (Bilanz) accounts receivable (US), (nicht bezahlte) accounts payable (US);
• im Rückstand befindliche Rechnung account in arrears;
• beglaubigte Rechnung certified invoice;
• beglichene Rechnung settled account;
• nicht beitreibbare (einziehbare) Rechnung uncollectable account;
• berichtigte Rechnung corrected invoice;
• bezahlte Rechnungen paid bills, clear accounts;
• detaillierte Rechnung specified (itemized) account;
• einlaufende Rechnungen inward invoices;
• endgültige Rechnung final invoice;
• erledigte Rechnung settled account;
• längst fällige Rechnung past-due account;
• falsche Rechnung (Kalkulation) misreckoning;
• fingierte Rechnung simulated (pro-forma) account;
• formale Rechnung ordinary bill;
• fremde Rechnung third-party account;
• frisierte Rechnung doctored account;
• gemeinsame Rechnung joint account, half share;
• gepfefferte (gesalzene) Rechnung stiff (swingeing, fam.) bill, salt (salty, salted) account (sl.);
• getrennte Rechnung Dutch treat, separate bill;
• große (hohe) Rechnung long bill;
• laufende Rechnung current (continuing, running, open [book], US) account;
• monatliche Rechnung monthly account;
• nachdatierte Rechnung postdated invoice;
• offene (offen stehende) Rechnung outstanding (running, unsettled, current, open, US) account;
• quittierte Rechnung accountable receipt, receipted bill;
• regulierte Rechnung settled account;
• saftige Rechnung hefty bill;
• spezifizierte Rechnung minute (itemized, detailed, stated, elaborate) account, bill of parcels;
• tägliche Rechnung current account;
• überfällige Rechnung bill overdue;
• total überhöhte Rechnung exorbitant bill;
• unbeglichene (unbezahlte) Rechnungen outstandings, back bills;
• unerledigte Rechnungen unsettled (unpaid) bills;
• ungebuchte Rechnung unvouchered invoice;
• ungefähre Rechnung approximate calculation;
• vereinfachte Rechnung short-cut computation;
• vordatierte Rechnung antedated invoice;
• vorgelegte Rechnung account rendered;
• vorläufige Rechnung provisional invoice;
• in Pfund zahlbare Rechnung sterling invoice;
• quittierte Rechnungen in doppelter Ausfertigung duplicate receipted bills;
• Rechnungen ablegen to file invoices;
• Rechnung abschließen to close the books, to settle (wind up) an account;
• für eigene Rechnung abschließen to trade for own account;
• Rechnungen abzeichnen to initial accounts;
• Rechnung addieren to reckon up a bill;
• Rechnung anfechten to debate an account;
• auf eigene Rechnung arbeiten to go (be in business) for o. s., to work on one’s own;
• gepfefferte Rechnung aufmachen to salt an account;
• Rechnung aufsetzen (ausfertigen) to make out a bill;
• Rechnung ausgleichen to settle (balance) an account, to strike a balance;
• alte Rechnungen völlig ausgleichen to wipe off old scores;
• Rechnung ausstellen (ausschreiben) to [make out an] invoice (an account), to prepare an invoice, to [make out a] bill;
• Rechnungen bearbeiten to handle invoices;
• Rechnung in Ordnung befinden to pass an account;
• Rechnung begleichen to pay the reckoning, to settle (balance) an account, to settle (meet, take up, foot, US) a bill;
• jds. Rechnung begleichen to put paid to s. one’s account (fam.);
• seine Rechnung begleichen to settle one’s bill;
• Rechnung pünktlich begleichen to settle an account on time;
• für eigene Rechnung behalten to keep for one’s own account;
• Rechnung belasten to debit an account;
• mit Rechnungen belegen to verify by invoices;
• Rechnung durch Nachrechnen berichtigen to correct an account;
• auf Rechnung bestellen to order against invoice;
• auf eigene Rechnung betreiben to operate on one’s own account;
• Rechnung bezahlen to clear (pay) an account, to foot (tab) a bill (US);
• auf neue Rechnung bringen to place to new account;
• Rechnungen in Übereinstimmung bringen to agree accounts;
• Rechnung durchgehen (durchsehen) to go (look) over an account, to look through a bill;
• in einem Geschäft auf Rechnung einkaufen to run an account with a shop;
• Rechnung nicht einlösen to leave a bill unpaid;
• alte Rechnungen erledigen to wipe off accounts;
• für neue Rechnung erkennen to carry forward to new account;
• Rechnung erteilen to render account;
• Rechnung führen to keep accounts;
• Arbeit auf feste Rechnung geben to job;
• Rechnung genehmigen (gutheißen) to pass an account (invoice);
• getrennte Rechnung haben to keep separate accounts, to pay one’s own way;
• dem Gericht Rechnung zu legen haben to be responsible to the court;
• für fremde Rechnung handeln to act on behalf of a third party;
• ausstehende Rechnungen hereinbekommen to get in bills;
• Rechnung unter einem Stoß von Briefen hervorziehen to root out a bill from under a pile of letters;
• Rechnung hochschrauben to pile up the costs;
• auf Rechnung kaufen to purchase on account, to buy on credit, to run up a score;
• auf fremde Rechnung kaufen to buy for third account;
• auf zukünftige Rechnung kaufen to take on future account;
• auf seine Rechnung kommen to get one’s money’s worth;
• Rechnung anwachsen lassen to run up a score (bill);
• Rechnung auflaufen lassen to chalk it up;
• Rechnung für j. fertig machen to get s. one’s bill ready;
• Rechnung ungültig machen to cancel an invoice;
• Rechnung nachrechnen to pass an account;
• Rechnung nachsehen (prüfen) to audit (verify, examine) an account, to check a bill;
• Rechnung quittieren to receipt a bill;
• Rechnung saldieren to balance an account;
• jem. eine Rechnung schicken to bill s. o.;
• Rechnung schließen to close the books, to settle an account;
• Rechnung schreiben to [make out an] invoice;
• auf Rechnung schreiben to debit an account;
• jem. eine Rechnung schreiben to bill s.o.;
• auf die Rechnung setzen to charge on the bill, to enter in the invoice, to score;
• auf jds. Rechnung setzen to set down to s. one’s account;
• auf neue Rechnung setzen to charge (place) to new account;
• Rechnung spezifizieren to state an account, to itemize a bill (US), to extend an invoice;
• auf einer Rechnung stehen to appear in an account;
• in laufender Rechnung stehen to have a current (running, open, US) account;
• in Rechnung stellen to bill, to charge, to invoice, (Konto belasten) to debit, to pass (carry, place, put) to account;
• etw. zu hoch in Rechnung stellen to overcharge on an account;
• zu niedrig in Rechnung stellen to undercharge;
• dem Kunden Portogebühren in Rechnung stellen to charge the postage to the customer;
• sich mit jem. die Rechnung teilen to stand in with s. o.;
• Rechnung überfliegen to run through an account;
• ausstehende Rechnung einem Anwalt übergeben to place an account with an attorney;
• Arbeit auf feste Rechnung übernehmen to job;
• Rechnungen überprüfen to check invoices, to audit accounts;
• auf neue Rechnung übertragen to carry forward to new account;
• [den Zahlungseingang von] Rechnungen überwachen to follow up invoices;
• für jds. Rechnung 10 $ überweisen to remit $ 10 for s. one’s account;
• auf Rechnung verkaufen to sell for the account of;
• spezifizierte Rechnung verlangen to demand an itemized bill;
• Rechnungen verschicken to send out accounts;
• Rechnung vorlegen to present an account, to send in one’s bill;
• auf neue Rechnung vortragen to bring (carry forward, place) to new account;
• vom Liefertermin ab in Rechnung gestellt werden to be reckoned from the date of delivery;
• für fremde Rechnung tätig werden to act in s. one’s interest;
• Rechnung als unrichtig zurückweisen to disallow an account. -
45 aufriegeln
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-) unbolt, unbar, open* * *to unbar* * *auf|rie|geln ['aufriːgln]vt septo unbolt* * *1) (to open (a door, gate, entrance etc) by moving the bars that are keeping it closed: He unlocked and unbarred the door.) unbar2) (to open the bolt of (eg a door): The shop-keeper unbolted the door and let the customers enter.) unbolt* * *auf|rie·gelnvt▪ etw \aufriegeln to unbolt sth* * *aufriegeln v/t (trennb, hat -ge-) unbolt, unbar, open -
46 Klage
f; -, -n2. (Beschwerde) complaint; ( keinen) Grund zur Klage haben have (no) cause ( oder grounds) for complaint; über jemanden / etw. Klage führen lodge a complaint about s.o. / s.th.3. JUR. suit, action; Klage erheben gegen file a suit against, sue ( wegen for); eine Klage auf Schadenersatz an action for damages; siehe auch Anklage* * *die Klage(Beschwerde) complaint;(Wehklage) plaint; lament;(strafrechtlich) charge;(zivilrechtlich) action; suit; plaint* * *Kla|ge ['klaːgə]f -, -n1) (= Beschwerde) complaintKlágen (über jdn/etw) vorbringen — to make complaints (about sb/sth)
um, über +acc for); (= Klagelaut) plaintive cryGrund zu Klágen or zur Kláge — reason for complaint or to complain
3) (JUR) (im Zivilrecht) action, suit; (im Strafrecht) charge, action; (= Scheidungsklage) petition, action; (= Klageschrift, Wortlaut) (im Strafrecht) charge; (im Zivilrecht) charge, plainteine Kláge gegen jdn einreichen or erheben — to institute proceedings against sb
eine Kláge abweisen — to reject a charge
über eine Kláge entscheiden — to reach a decision on a charge
eine Kláge auf etw (acc) — an action for sth
öffentliche Kláge — criminal charge
* * *1) (a legal case: He brought an action for divorce against his wife.) action2) ((an) act of lamenting: the lamentations of the widow.) lamentation3) (a poem or piece of music which laments something: This song is a lament for those killed in battle.) lament4) (a show of grief, regret etc: I'm not going to sit listening to her laments all day.) lament5) ((a statement of one's) dissatisfaction: The customer made a complaint about the lack of hygiene in the food shop.) complaint* * *Kla·ge<-, -n>[ˈkla:gə]f▪ \Klage um jdn/etw lamentations for sb/sth2. (Beschwerde) complaintein berechtigter Grund zur \Klage reasonable grounds for complaintdass mir keine \Klagen kommen! (fam) don't let me hear any complaints [about you]!3. JUR action, lawsuit, charge, indictmenteine \Klage ist zulässig an action lies\Klage einer Gruppe class action\Klage aus einer Schuldurkunde/aus fremdem Recht debenture/derivative action\Klage auf Feststellung der Unwirksamkeit einer Kündigung action for wrongful dismissal\Klage wegen Vertragsverletzung action for breach of contracteine \Klage auf Schadenersatz a claim for compensationschikanöse \Klage vexatious proceedingsunzulässige \Klage inadmissible actioneine \Klage abweisen to dismiss a suit [or an action]eine \Klage [gegen jdn] anstrengen to file a suit [or bring an action] [against sb]eine \Klage [gegen jdn] einreichen to institute [legal] proceedings [against sb], to bring [or enter] [or file] an action [against sb], to take legal action [against sb]eine \Klage fallen lassen/zurückziehen to drop/withdraw an action[bei jdm] über jdn/etw \Klage führen to make [or lodge] a complaint [with sb] [or complain [to sb]] about sb/sth[über jdn/etw] \Klagen vorbringen to make complaints [or complain] [about sb/sth]* * *die; Klage, Klagen1) (aus Trauer) lamentation; lament; (wegen Schmerzen) complaint2) (Beschwerde) complaintkeinen Grund zur Klage geben/haben — give/have no grounds pl. or reason for complaint
bei jemandem über jemanden/etwas Klage führen — make a complaint to somebody or lodge a complaint with somebody about somebody/something
[öffentliche] Klage gegen jemanden einreichen/erheben — bring an action against somebody; institute [criminal] proceedings against somebody
* * *um for)2. (Beschwerde) complaint;über jemanden/etwas Klage führen lodge a complaint about sb/sth3. JUR suit, action;Klage erheben gegen file a suit against, sue (wegen for);* * *die; Klage, Klagen1) (aus Trauer) lamentation; lament; (wegen Schmerzen) complaint2) (Beschwerde) complaintkeinen Grund zur Klage geben/haben — give/have no grounds pl. or reason for complaint
bei jemandem über jemanden/etwas Klage führen — make a complaint to somebody or lodge a complaint with somebody about somebody/something
[öffentliche] Klage gegen jemanden einreichen/erheben — bring an action against somebody; institute [criminal] proceedings against somebody
* * *-n f.complaint n.lament n.lamentation n.sorrow n. -
47 stand
Imperf. stehen* * *der Stand(Gesellschaftsschicht) rank; class;(Marktstand) stall; stand; booth;(Spielstand) score;(Standposition) standing position;(Wasserstand) level;(Zustand) status; state;(fester Halt) footing; foothold* * *Stạnd [ʃtant]m -(e)s, -e['ʃtɛndə]ein Sprung/Start aus dem Stand — a standing jump/start
bei jdm or gegen jdn/bei etw einen schweren Stand haben (fig) — to have a hard time with sb/in sth
2) (= Marktstand etc) stand; (= Taxistand) stand, rank3) no pl (= Lage) state; (= Niveau, FIN = Kurs) level; (= Zählerstand, Thermometerstand, Barometerstand etc) reading, level; (= Kassenstand, Kontostand) balance; (von Gestirnen) position; (SPORT = Spielstand) scoreim Stand der Sklaverei/Knechtschaft — in a state of slavery/bondage
See:= zustande4) (= soziale Stellung) station, status; (= Klasse) rank, class; (= Beruf, Gewerbe) profession; (= Reichsstand) estateName und Stand (old) — name and profession
die niederen/vornehmen or höheren Stände (old) — the lower/upper classes
* * *der1) (the part of a street etc where a street-seller or entertainer works: He has a pitch on the High Street.) pitch2) (a small shop or a counter or table on which goods are displayed for sale: He bought a newspaper at the bookstall on the station; traders' stalls.) stall3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stand4) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) stand* * *<-[e]s, Stände>[ʃtant, pl ˈʃtɛndə]m1. (das Stehen) standing [position]keinen festen/sicheren \Stand auf der Leiter haben to not have a firm/safe [or secure] foothold on the ladderaus dem \Stand from a standing position [or start]den Motor im \Stand laufen lassen to let the engine idle3. (Anzeige) readinglaut \Stand des Barometers according to the barometer [reading]der \Stand der Forschung the level of researchder neueste \Stand der Forschung/Technik state of the artder \Stand der Dinge the [present] state of things [or affairs]beim gegenwärtigen \Stand der Dinge at the present state of affairs, the way things stand [or are] at the momentetw auf den neuesten \Stand bringen to bring sth up-to-date\Stand der Aktiva und Passiva statement of assets and liabilities6. (Spielstand) scoreder geistliche \Stand the clergy9.▶ aus dem \Stand [heraus] off the cuff▶ der dritte \Stand the third estate▶ einen/keinen festen \Stand unter den Füßen haben to be settled/unsettled▶ [bei jdm] einen schweren [o keinen leichten] \Stand haben to have a hard time of it [with sb]▶ aus dem \Stand verreisen to go away on an impromptu journey* * *der; Stand[e]s, Stände1) o. Pl. (das Stehen) standing positionein Sprung/Start aus dem Stand — a standing jump/start
[bei jemandem od. gegen jemanden] einen schweren Stand haben — (fig.) have a tough time [of it] [with somebody]
etwas aus dem Stand [heraus] beantworten — (ugs.) answer something off the top of one's head (coll.)
2) (Standort) position3) (VerkaufsStand; Box für ein Pferd) stall; (MesseStand, InformationsStand) stand; (ZeitungsStand) [newspaper] kiosk4) o. Pl. (erreichte Stufe; Zustand) stateetwas auf den neu[e]sten Stand bringen — bring something up to date or update something
außer Stand[e] — s. außerstande
im Stand[e] — s. imstande
5) (des Wassers, Flusses) level; (des Thermometers, Zählers, Barometers) reading; (der Kasse, Finanzen) state; (eines Himmelskörpers) position6) o. Pl. (FamilienStand) status* * *…stand m im subst1. (Ergebnis):Endstand final position (SPORT score);Zwischenstand interim position; SPORT latest score2. (Verkaufstisch):Flohmarktstand flea market stall;Bratwurststand hot dog stall (US stand)3. (Position, Wert):Benzinstand petrol (US gas) level;Hygrometerstand hygrometer reading4. (Schicht):Kleinbürgerstand lower middle class, petty bourgeoisie;Offiziersstand officer class* * *der; Stand[e]s, Stände1) o. Pl. (das Stehen) standing positionein Sprung/Start aus dem Stand — a standing jump/start
[bei jemandem od. gegen jemanden] einen schweren Stand haben — (fig.) have a tough time [of it] [with somebody]
etwas aus dem Stand [heraus] beantworten — (ugs.) answer something off the top of one's head (coll.)
2) (Standort) position3) (VerkaufsStand; Box für ein Pferd) stall; (MesseStand, InformationsStand) stand; (ZeitungsStand) [newspaper] kiosk4) o. Pl. (erreichte Stufe; Zustand) stateetwas auf den neu[e]sten Stand bringen — bring something up to date or update something
außer Stand[e] — s. außerstande
im Stand[e] — s. imstande
5) (des Wassers, Flusses) level; (des Thermometers, Zählers, Barometers) reading; (der Kasse, Finanzen) state; (eines Himmelskörpers) position6) o. Pl. (FamilienStand) status* * *¨-e m.booth n.class n.(§ pl.: classes)level n.profession n.rank n.social standing n.stall n.stand n.standing position n.state n.status n.(§ pl.: statuses) -
48 Beitrittsabkommen
Beitrittsabkommen
deed of accession, accession treaty;
• Beitrittsabsicht intention to enter;
• Beitrittsakte (EU) treaty on (act of) accession;
• Beitrittsalter (Versicherung) age at entry;
• Beitrittsantrag application to join (for membership), membership application, (EU) request for membership;
• Beitrittsanträge der Bewerberländer candidate countries applications for membership;
• Beitrittsbedingungen conditions of membership;
• Beitrittserklärung declaration of membership, (Verein) declaration of enrolment;
• Beitrittserklärung zu einem Vertrag acceptance of an agreement;
• Beitrittsformular application form;
• Beitrittsgesuch application for admission, membership application;
• Beitrittsklausel (Abkommen) clause of accession, association clause;
• Beitrittskriterien (EU) criteria for membership;
• Beitrittsländer acceeding countries;
• Beitrittspartnerschaft (EU) accession partnership;
• Beitrittspflicht compulsory membership;
• Beitrittsprozess (EU) membership process;
• Beitrittsverhandlungen entry negotiations (talks), (EU) accession negotiations, opening negotiations for membership;
• Beitrittsverhandlungen aufnehmen (EU) to start negotiations for membership [negotiations];
• Beitrittsvertrag (EU) accession treaty;
• Beitrittsvoraussetzungen conditions of membership;
• Beitrittsvorbereitungen (EU-Erweiterung) preparations for accession;
• Beitrittszwang compulsory membership;
• Beitrittszwang nach Arbeitsanstellung in einem gewerkschaftlichen Betrieb post-entry closed shop. -
49 prohibir
v.1 to forbid.prohibir a alguien hacer algo to forbid somebody to do somethingtengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't touch alcohol2 to prohibit (por ley) (de antemano).a partir de ahora está prohibido fumar en los lugares públicos smoking in public places has now been bannedestá prohibida la venta de alcohol a menores it is illegal to sell alcoholic drinks to anyone under the age of 18 (en letrero)3 to forbid to, to forbid.Ella los desautorizó beber She forbade them to drink.* * *(stressed í in certain persons of certain tenses)Present IndicativePresent SubjunctiveImperative* * *verbto ban, forbid, prohibit* * *VT1) (=vedar) [+ venta, consumo, publicidad, prueba nuclear] to ban, prohibithan prohibido la venta ambulante — street selling has been banned o prohibited
han prohibido la circulación de camiones este fin de semana — lorries have been banned from the roads this weekend
quieren prohibir la caza de ballenas — they want to put a ban on whaling, they want to ban whaling
está totalmente prohibido hacer publicidad del tabaco — there is a total ban on tobacco advertising, tobacco advertising is completely banned o forbidden
2) (=no permitir)prohibir algo a algn: prohibieron el acceso a la prensa — the press were banned
el médico me ha prohibido los dulces — the doctor says I'm not allowed (to eat) sweet things, the doctor has banned me from eating sweet things
•
prohibir a algn hacer algo, me prohibió entrar en su casa — he banned me from his house, he forbade me to enter his housela dirección nos prohibía usar maquillaje — the management prohibited us from wearing make-up, the management forbade us to wear make-up
•
prohibir a algn que haga algo — to forbid sb to do sth•
tener algo prohibido, tengo prohibido el tabaco — I'm not allowed to smokeme tienen prohibida la entrada — I'm banned, they have banned me
me tienen prohibido hablar de política mientras comemos — I'm banned from talking politics at the dinner-table, I'm not allowed to talk politics at the dinner-table
3) [en letreros]prohibido el paso a toda persona ajena a la obra — no unauthorized entry, authorized personnel only
* * *verbo transitivoa) <acto/venta> to prohibit (frml)esta ley prohíbe las huelgas — this law bans o prohibits strikes
queda terminantemente prohibido — it is strictly forbidden o prohibited
prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada — no entry
prohibido fijar carteles — stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted
b)se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años — over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of age
c)prohibirle A alguien + INF — to forbid somebody to + inf, prohibit somebody from -ing (frml)
d)prohibir A alguien QUE + SUBJ — to forbid somebody to + inf
* * *= bar, outlaw, forbid, prohibit, impose + ban, ban, restrain from, banish, proscribe.Ex. Once the library is closed, all incoming or all outgoing calls should be barred.Ex. The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed closed shops, jurisdictional strikes, sympathy strikes, and refusal to bargain.Ex. Library policy may forbid staff members from giving appraisals.Ex. There are laws which prohibit unlawful copyright infringement, but these are frequently contradictory and open to interpretation.Ex. By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.Ex. In the Soviet Union the introduction of glasnost has allowed the publication of some books previously banned, but has had little effect on libraries.Ex. 'We also need to know the kinds of questions we are legally restrained from asking'.Ex. Many types and colours of shelving are now available, and forbidding dark wooden bookcases have been banished from most libraries.Ex. Under proposed legislation librarians and distributors who disseminate materials proscribed under these laws would be criminally liable.----* prohibir la entrada en = ban from.* * *verbo transitivoa) <acto/venta> to prohibit (frml)esta ley prohíbe las huelgas — this law bans o prohibits strikes
queda terminantemente prohibido — it is strictly forbidden o prohibited
prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada — no entry
prohibido fijar carteles — stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted
b)se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años — over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of age
c)prohibirle A alguien + INF — to forbid somebody to + inf, prohibit somebody from -ing (frml)
d)prohibir A alguien QUE + SUBJ — to forbid somebody to + inf
* * *= bar, outlaw, forbid, prohibit, impose + ban, ban, restrain from, banish, proscribe.Ex: Once the library is closed, all incoming or all outgoing calls should be barred.
Ex: The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed closed shops, jurisdictional strikes, sympathy strikes, and refusal to bargain.Ex: Library policy may forbid staff members from giving appraisals.Ex: There are laws which prohibit unlawful copyright infringement, but these are frequently contradictory and open to interpretation.Ex: By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.Ex: In the Soviet Union the introduction of glasnost has allowed the publication of some books previously banned, but has had little effect on libraries.Ex: 'We also need to know the kinds of questions we are legally restrained from asking'.Ex: Many types and colours of shelving are now available, and forbidding dark wooden bookcases have been banished from most libraries.Ex: Under proposed legislation librarians and distributors who disseminate materials proscribed under these laws would be criminally liable.* prohibir la entrada en = ban from.* * *vt1 ‹acto/venta› to prohibit ( frml)esta ley prohíbe la huelga en los servicios públicos this law bans o prohibits strikes in public servicesqueda terminantemente prohibido it is strictly forbidden o prohibitedse prohibió la venta de hortalizas procedentes de la zona the sale of vegetables from the area was banned o prohibitedse prohíbe el uso de diccionarios you are not allowed to use dictionaries, the use of dictionaries is forbidden ( frml)iba en dirección prohibida I was going the wrong way up a one-way street[ S ] prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada no entry[ S ] prohibido fijar carteles stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted[ S ] prohibido fumar no smokingestá prohibido fumar aquí you/she/he can't smoke here o this is a no-smoking area2 prohibirle algo A algn to ban sb FROM sthme había prohibido la entrada al edificio he had banned me from the building o from entering the buildingel médico me ha prohibido la sal the doctor has told me I mustn't have salt[ S ] se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of agetengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't drink alcohol3 prohibirle A algn + INF to forbid sb to + INF, prohibit sb FROM -ING ( frml)me prohibió tocar la máquina he forbade me to touch the machine, he told me not to touch the machineprohíben a las mujeres participar en estos actos women are prohibited o banned from participating in these ceremonies, women are not allowed to participate in these ceremoniesle tenemos prohibido salir he's not allowed out, we've grounded him ( colloq)4 prohibir A algn QUE + SUBJ to forbid sb to + INFte prohíbo que le hables así a tu madre I forbid you to speak to your mother like that* * *
prohibir ( conjugate prohibir) verbo transitivo
( on signs) prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada no entry;
( on signs) prohibido fumar no smoking;
( on signs) se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of ageb) prohibirle algo A algn to ban sb from sth;
prohibirle A algn hacer algo to forbid sb to do sth, prohibit sb from doing sth (frml);
prohibir A algn QUE haga algo to forbid sb to do sth
prohibir verbo transitivo
1 to forbid, prohibit: le han prohibi-do el alcohol, he's been told not to drink alcohol
2 (legalmente) to ban: comprar tabaco está prohibido para menores de 16 años, it is forbidden for persons under sixteen years of age to purchase tobacco
' prohibir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
vedar
English:
ban
- bar
- embargo
- forbid
- nix
- outlaw
- prohibit
- stop
- banish
* * *prohibir vt1. [impedir, proscribir] to forbid;prohibir a alguien hacer algo to forbid sb to do sth;te prohíbo que vayas a la fiesta I forbid you to go to the party;el médico me ha prohibido fumar the doctor has told me to stop smoking;tengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't touch alcohol;se prohíbe el paso [en letrero] no entry2. [por ley] [de antemano] to prohibit;[a posteriori] to ban;a partir de ahora se prohíbe fumar en los lugares públicos smoking in public places has now been banned;se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 18 años [en letrero] over 18s only* * *v/t forbid; oficialmente ban;prohibir a alguien hacer algo forbid s.o. to do sth;prohibido fumar no smoking* * *prohibir {62} vt: to prohibit, to ban, to forbid* * *prohibir vb -
50 clef
clef [kle]feminine noun= clé* * *= clé* * *I[kle] nom féminin1. [de porte, d'horloge, de boîte de conserve] key[d'un tuyau de poêle] dampermettre la clef sous la porte ou le paillassonclef anglaise ou à molette monkey wrench3. AUTOMOBILEclef de sol key of G, treble clefclef de fa key of F, bass clefclef d'ut key of C, C clef[touche] key[d'un instrument - à vent] finger-plate ; [ - à corde] peg6. [moyen]8. [influence déterminante]mot/position clef key word/post9. [introduction]clefs pour l'informatique/la philosophie introduction to computer technology/philosophy10. ARCHITECTUREa. (sens propre) keystone, quoinb. (figuré) linchpin, cornerstone————————à clef locution adverbiale————————à clefs locution adjectivale————————à la clef locution adverbialeil y a un bémol/dièse à la clef the key signature has a flat/sharp2. [au bout du compte]avec... à la clefa. [récompense] with... as a bonusb. [punition] with... into the bargain————————clef(s) en main locution adjectivale1. COMMERCEprix clef ou clefs en maina. [d'un véhicule] on-the-road priceb. [d'une maison] all-inclusive price————————clef(s) en main locution adverbiale1. COMMERCEacheter une maison clef ou clefs en main to buy a house with vacant ou immediate possessionacheter une voiture clef ou clefs en main to buy a car ready to drive away————————sous clef locution adverbiale1. [en prison] behind bars2. [à l'abri]garder quelque chose sous clef to lock something away, to put something under lock and keyII[kle] nom masculin -
51 sta|nąć1
pf — sta|wać impf (stanęła, stanęli — staję) vi 1. (przybrać pozycję pionową) to stand up- stanąć na baczność to stand to attention- stanąć na głowie to stand on one’s head- stanąć na rękach to do a handstand- pies stanął na tylnych łapach the dog stood up on its hind legs- stanęła na palcach, żeby więcej widzieć she stood on her toes in order to see more2. (zostać ustawionym pionowo) to stand- książki stanęły na półkach the books were placed on the shelves3. (zatrzymać się w ruchu) to stop- pociąg stanął na stacji the train stopped at the station- samochód stanął przed posterunkiem policji the car pulled up in front of the police station- stawać przed wystawami to stop in front of shop windows4. (przestać funkcjonować) to stop- zegar stanął the clock has stopped- fabryki stanęły the factories have stopped operating- ruch uliczny stanął traffic was brought to a standstill5. (zgłosić się) to appear- stanąć przed sądem/komisją lekarską to appear before a court/the medical board- stanąć do konkursu to enter a competition- stanąć do walki z kimś to square up to sb- stanąć do przetargu to put in a bid- stanąć do apelu to fall in for roll-call6. (pojawić się) to appear, to turn up- goście stanęli w drzwiach naszego domu some visitors turned up at our door7. posp. (być w stanie wzwodu) [członek] to be erect- staął mu he had a hard-on wulg.8. przest. (wystarczyć) nie staje mu odwagi, żeby… he lacks the courage to…- poczekaj! tchu mi już nie staje wait! I’m getting out of breath9. przest. (zatrzymać się) to make a stop- na noc stanęliśmy w gospodzie we stopped at an inn for the night- wojsko stanęło obozem we wsi the army made camp in the villageThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sta|nąć1
-
52 witryn|a
f 1. (wystawa sklepowa) shop window- witryna księgarni the window of a bookshop- książki/manekiny w witrynie domu towarowego books/mannequins in the window of a department store2. (mebel) cabinet; (w muzeum, sklepie) display cabinet a. case- witryna chłodnicza a refrigerated display case3. Komput. website, www site- znaleźć witrynę to find a (web)site- wejść na witrynę to enter a (web)siteThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > witryn|a
-
53 заходить
vi; св - зайти́1) посетить, побывать to call on, to drop in, to look in (at)заходи́ть в магази́н — to stop by the shop
заходи́ть к прия́телю — to drop/to stop in at the friend's place
заходи́ть в порт — to put in/to enter a port
2) сходить за кем/чем-л to come and fetch sb/sthзаходи́ть за кни́гой — (to come) to collect the book
3) углубляться to go, to get, to reach4) о светилах to setзаходи́ть за ту́чу — to go behind a cloud
5) о разговоре to touch on• -
54 credit
[ˈkredɪt]1. noun1) time allowed for payment of goods etc after they have been received:مُهْـلـة للدّفـعWe don't give credit at this shop.
2) money loaned (by a bank).اعتِمـاد (تجاري)، دَيْنتَصديق، سُمْعَـة حَسَنـهYour credit is good.
4) (an entry on) the side of an account on which payments received are entered:تَسْليمات ومَطلوباتOur credits are greater than our debits.
5) the sum of money which someone has in an account at a bank:رَصيدYour credit amounts to 2,014 dollars.
6) belief or trust:تَصْديق، ثِقَـهThis theory is gaining credit.
7) (American) a certificate to show that a student has completed a course which counts towards his degree.شَهادة رسميّة بنتائج الطالِب2. verb1) to enter (a sum of money) on the credit side (of an account):يُقيّد مَبلَغا في الحِسابThis cheque was credited to your account last month.
يَنْسِب، يَعْزوHe was credited with magical powers.
3) to believe (something) to be possible:يُصَدِّقWell, would you credit that!
-
55 unbolt
[anˈbəult] verbto open the bolt of (eg a door):يَرْفَع المِزْلاجThe shop-keeper unbolted the door and let the customers enter.
-
56 terechtkunnen
2 [geholpen kunnen worden] (get) help (from)♦voorbeelden:daarmee kun je overal terecht • that will do/be acceptable everywherebij hem kun je niet terecht • you won't get help from himiedereen kan altijd bij hem terechtkunnen • everyone can call on him any timevoor huishoudelijke artikelen kun je in die winkel terecht • for household articles you can find what you need in that shop -
57 Bond, George Meade
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 17 July 1852 Newburyport, Massachusetts, USAd. 6 January 1935 Hartford, Connecticut, USA[br]American mechanical engineer and metrologist, co-developer of the Rogers- Bond Comparator.[br]After leaving school at the age of 17, George Bond taught in local schools for a few years before starting an apprenticeship in a machine shop in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He then worked as a machinist with Phoenix Furniture Company in that city until his savings permitted him to enter the Stevens Institute of Technology at Hoboken, New Jersey, in 1876. He graduated with the degree of Mechanical Engineer in 1880. In his final year he assisted William A.Rogers, Professor of Astronomy at Harvard College Observatory, Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the design of a comparator for checking standards of length. In 1880 he joined the Pratt \& Whitney Company, Hartford, Connecticut, and was Manager of the Standards and Gauge Department from then until 1902. During this period he developed cylindrical, calliper, snap, limit, thread and other gauges. He also designed the Bond Standard Measuring Machine. Bond was elected a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1881 and of the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1887, and served on many of their committees relating to standards and units of measurement.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsVice-President, American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1908–10. Honorary degrees of DEng, Stevens Institute of Technology 1921, and MSc, Trinity College, Hartford, 1927.Bibliography1881. "Standard measurements", Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers 2:81.1882. "A standard gauge system", Transactions of the American Society of MechanicalEngineers 3:122.1886, "Standard pipe and pipe threads", Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers 7:311.1887. Standards of Length and Their Practical Application, Hartford.Further Reading"Report of the Committee on Standards and Gauges", 1883, Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers 4:21–9 (describes the Rogers-Bond Comparator).RTS -
58 سالك
-
59 مفتوح
مَفْتُوح \ open: not shut; not covered; allowing people or things to pass or enter: an open window; an open box; Is the shop open today? Is the new road open yet? He broke open the box (caused it to be open, by breaking it), (of space) wide and free; not blocked open country (with wide views; not blocked by forests or towns); open sea (away from the shelter of the land); under the open sky (not under a roof), not limited The next race is open to children of any age. It’s an open race. \ See Also مكشوف (مَكْشوف)، سالك (سالِك)، عراء (عَراء)، غير مُقيَّد \ مَفْتُوح \ public: open to everyone (if he pays, if there is room): a public bus; a public performance at a cinema. \ See Also مُتَاح للجميع \ مَفْتُوح قَليلاً \ ajar: (predic) (of doors) slightly open. -
60 مكشوف
مَكْشُوف \ bare: (of people) with no clothing: The workmen were bare to the waist. Their bare arms were burnt by the sun. naked: not protected by a cover: naked sword; a naked light (whose flame is therefore dangerous). open: (of space) wide and free; not blocked: open country (with wide views; not blocked by forset or towns); open sea (away from the shelter of the land); under the open sky (not under a roof), not shut; not covered; allowing people or things to pass or enter an open window; an open box; Is the shop open today? Is the new road open yet? He broke open the box (caused it to be open, by breaking it). \ See Also عار (عَارٍ)، مفتوح( مفتوح)
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Closed shop — A closed shop is a form of union security agreement under which the employer agrees to hire union members only, and employees must remain members of the union at all times in order to remain employed.[1] International Labour Organization… … Wikipedia
Duty-free shop — Duty Free redirects here. For the British sitcom, see Duty Free (TV series). A typical duty free store, at Zürich Airport … Wikipedia
The Honest Whore — is an early Jacobean city comedy, written in two parts; Part 1 is a collaboration between Thomas Dekker and Thomas Middleton, while Part 2 is the work of Dekker alone. The plays were acted by the Admiral s Men.Part 1 The Honest Whore, Part 1 was… … Wikipedia
Shizuka Dômeki — Infobox animanga character colour = #DEDEE2 name = Shizuka Doumeki series = xxxHolic caption = Shizuka Doumeki, as seen in xxxHolic Kei(anime) first = last = creator = Clamp voiced by = Kazuya Nakai (Jpn) J. Michael Tatum (Eng) cause = nickname … Wikipedia
List of Sugar Rush episodes — This is a list of episodes of the British television programme Sugar Rush, broadcast by Channel 4 from 2005 to 2006. There have been 2 series of the programme, the first airing in 2005 and the second in 2006. Each series consists of ten episodes … Wikipedia
Forbidden Quest — Infobox Korean Film name = Forbidden Quest caption = Forbidden Quest movie poster director = Kim Dae wu producer = Im Jung ha writer = Kim Dae wu starring = Han Suk kyu Lee Beom soo Kim Min jeong Lee Soon jae Ahn Nae sang Kim Roi ha Kim Ki hyeon… … Wikipedia
List of xxxHolic characters — Promotional image of the series featuring Yūko at the top left, Kohane below, Domeki in the middle at the top, Himawari below and Watanuki in the right at the bottom. The fictional characters appearing in the manga and anime series xxxHolic were… … Wikipedia